unique identification number - rahul

8/8/2019 Unique Identification Number - Rahul

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Unique Identification(UID)

Group 2: Alok Kumar

Nikita Kataria

Hunish Singla

Hari Sharan(Mickey)

Pankaj Agarwal

Rahul


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Unique Identification Number

The Core Objective

Brief History

Recent Trends

Business ApplicationsFuture Expectations

Drawbacks and Shortcomings


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Objectives of the NAUID (MNIC)

Project Obviate need for multiple documentary proof

Facilitate easy verification

Facilitate easy availing of government orprivate services

Help welfare programmes reach intended

beneficiaries Serve as basis for e-governance services


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The ID shall also serve the following

purposes .

The ID shall also serve the following purposes

To prepare a National Population Register (NPR)

To prepare National Register of Indian Citizens (NRIC)

To prepare National Register of Residency (NRR) fornon-citizens

To provide National Identity Number (NIN) to eachperson

To provide Multi-purpose National Identity Card(MNIC)

to each citizen To provide Multi-purpose Residency Card to non-

citizens


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UID as of 27th May 2007


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Cards configuration.. The card will be available with all functions like card no, Magnetic tape with chip.

Codes # Use for Unique Identity cards

* Use for NRI.

// Use for foreigners working in embassies or Ministers/

Officials.

= Use for foreign visitors in India. */ Foreigners are working in Indian corporate.

0091 Country code for NRI we can use (his/ her country code)

0011 Delhi (state code) NRI belongs to this state

0000 District Code. NRI belongs to this district.

**** **** **** Persons Identity NRIs Identity No.

The total card codes will be

# 0091 0011 0000 **** **** **** for Indian

* 0001 0212 0000 **** **** **** for NRI

// 0001 0212 0000 **** **** **** for foreigners working in India.

= 0001 0011 0000 **** **** **** for foreign visitors.

*/ 0001 0032 0000 **** **** **** for foreigners working in corporate.


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Brief History

The project was initiated under the Vajpayee,NDA government (circa 2002), which has sincebeen continued by the present UPA governmentunder Prime Minister Manmohan Singh.

The project's importance was underscored byPresident Abdul Kalam in his 2006 IndependenceDay eve address to the nation.

The MNIC project is integrated with theNAUIDproject.


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An empowered group of ministers (EGOM) under the leadership of

the external affairs minister, Pranab Mukherjee approved the

decision on Tuesday, 4 November 2008.

The Department of Information Technology issued a press release

confirming the development on Monday, 10 November 2008.

PURPOSE: To authenticate are you who claim to be


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Unique Identification Authority of

India(UIDAI) The Unique Identification Authority of India, or the

UIDAI, is an agency of the Government ofIndia responsible for implementing the MultipurposeNational Identity Card or Unique Identification card

(UID Card) project in India. It was established in February 2009, and will own and

operate the Unique Identification Number database.

The authority will aim at providing a unique number toall Indians, but not smart cards.

The authority would provide a database of residentscontaining very simple data in biometrics (photo,fingerprints and possibly iris also)


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The Man Behind.


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Unique Identification is the prestigious and visionary

planning of Govt. of India.

The PMO (Prime Minister Office) has appointed Mr.

Nandan Nilekani as a chief ofUID authority.

Mr. Nandan gets independent charge of this authority

like DMRC. No govt. agency will interfere in the planning,

implication and any process of authority.

The PMO will observe its progress and there is no

limitation of funds.

UID cards distribution will start in 2011.


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Implementation Status

The MNIC Project is currently in pilot mode in atleast 12 states of India as of this writing on May26, 2007.

The project has kicked off a fresh round of carddistribution to provide two million cards to people

above 18 years in 13 districts across 12 States andthe Union Territory of Puducherry.

The latest reports indicated that the project was inpilot, or was attempted in the following 20selected sub-districts of 13 States and Unionterritories.


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# State District Sub-district

1 Assam Karimganj Patharkandi

Revenue Circle

2Jammu and

Kashmir

Kathua(All

Tahsils)BillawarTahsil

Bashohli Tahsil

Kathua Tahsil

HiranagarTahsil

3 Gujarat Kachchh Lakhpat Taluka

4 Rajasthan Jaisalmer Jaisalmer Tahsil

5 Uttranchal Pithoragarh Pithoragarh Tahsil

6 Uttar Pradesh Maharajganj Nowtanva Tahsil

7 Tripura West TripuraAgartala East

Tahsil

Agartala West

Tahsil


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Lankamura

Tahsil

1. Shingerbil

2. Lankamura

Barjala Tahsil

1. Ramnagar

2. Barjala

IndiranagarTahsil

1. Indiranagar

2. Kunjaban

8 West Bengal Murshidabad Murshidabad

Jiaganj CD Block

Murshidabad

Municipality

9 Goa North Goa Tiswadi Taluka


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10 DelhiNorth West

districtNarela Tahsil

Village Pooth

Khurd(CT)

11 Pondicherry Pondicherry Karaikal sub-taluk

12 Andhra Pradesh Medak Narsapur Mandal

Hathnoora Mandal

Kowdipally

Mandal

Shivampet Mandal

Jinnaram Mandal

13 Tamil Nadu Ramanathapuram TiruvaadanaiTaluk

14 Maharashtra Pune


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Business Application After a UID number is issued, the record would be maintained

in a database which can be fetched online anytime

BFSI and telecommunications companies would like to

integrate their existing BSS (Business Support System) with

the UID and its DB, thus, creating huge business in the ITsector.

This is a huge task and the huge opportunity has caught the

interest of many companies including Microsoft, Yahoo andCisco.

Device vendors would benefit from the demand of

authentication enabled devices


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Mobile operators would carry the authentication databetween the server and the device.

25 phone models with authentication of these UID cardsare available in Asia Pacific.

The cost of adding finger print module to a mobilehandset is less than $10 and with economies of scale,

Developers would benefit from developing applicationsthat use the authentication APIs.

The overall opportunity for the various players is said tobe around $4-5 billion.


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mGovernance Applications can be developed to enable users to fetch

land records, court case records, health records, etc. Open APIs from UID

project can be embedded in the application for this purpose. D Shivakumar,

MD, Nokia Mobile phones and VP, Nokia said, Government will be amajor player in buying applications from the developer community and

urged developer community to think and build innovative applications,

which will help government to implement in different sector.

Micro-Finance Institutionsprovide loan to poor people to help them

overcome poverty but themselves lack the basic productivity tools. This

results in high administration costs and ultimately high interest rate for the

borrower. Simple applications can be build with authentication mechanism

to enable the money collectors to directly upload the data on collections.

mEducation Education is the biggest need of the country . Developers

can work with the content providers to develop applications that enables

authentic users to learn and appear in the examination. Mobile Banking and CommerceThis is yet another upcoming area that

has huge potential but is most susceptible to fraud. Biometric

authentication would go a long way in convincing the users and giving

them the peace of mind.


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Scope of the Project

Every individual citizen of the country is expected to be provided

with a UIDby 2012.

The UID authority shall work closely with the National PopulationRegister proposed to be created by the Home Ministry through theRegistrar General of the Census of India concurrently with thecensus 2011 in accordance with the provisions of the IndianCitizenship Act.

The UID Authority approved by the EGOM will be responsible forcreating and maintaining the core database .

Arrangements for collection, validation and authentication ofinformation, proper security of data, rules for sharing and access toinformation, safeguards to ensure adequate protection of privacy.


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Projected costs and Business

Opportunities

One estimate of the cost to completely roll-out NationalIDs to all Indian residents above the age of 18 has beenplaced at Rs 150,000 crore (US$ 30.9 billion).Adifferent estimate puts it at US$ 6 billion.

A sum of Rs. 100 crore (US$ 20.6 million) wasapproved in the 2009-2010 union budget to fund theagency for its first year of existence.

Initial estimates project that the initiative will create100,000 new jobs in the country, and businessopportunities worth Rs 6,500 crore (US$ 1.34billion) in the first phase of Implementation.


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Introducer Problem

The person goes to a registration booth being operated by someagency to get registered.

If he has some documentary proof of his identity,he produces thatbefore the registrar.

He may also produce another to prove his address.

If both these documents are found satisfactory, the registrar willcollect the details and biometrics of the person (photo, fingerprints

and possibly iris also).

For those who do not posses any documentary proof of theiridentity or address, there is another mechanism which has beenput in place.


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It is called the Introducer based Verification System.

This is similar to opening of a bank account.

Whenever you open a bank account in a branch, you need to beintroduced by a person who already has an account in that branch.

Similarly, if someone who does not have any documents to provehis identity or address, he will get a UID if he is introduced by anauthorized introducer.

However, this will require physical presence of X at the registrationsite which may be difficult and inconvenient, especially when the

introduction is purely voluntary.

This the teething problem in UID registration.

This is termed as Introducer Problem.


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Legal amendments made to facilitate

the project

The Citizenship Act, 1955, has been amended

and now a specific section on registration of

citizens & issuing cards has been included.

In addition the Citizenship (Registration of

Citizens and Issue of National Identity Cards)

Rules, 2003 has been notified in the

Government of India Gazette Vide GSR No.937(E) dated:- 10 December, 2003.


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Important amendments to the provisions of the Citizenship Act, 1955Section 14A (1) The Central Government may compulsorily register everycitizen of India and issue national identity card to him.

(2) The Central Government may maintain a National Register of IndianCitizens and for that purpose establish a National Registration Authority.(3)On and from the date of commencement of the Citizenship(Amendment) Act, 2003, the Registrar General, India, appointed undersub-section (1) of section 3 of the Registration ofBirths and Deaths Act,1969 shall act as the National Registration Authority and he shall functionas the Registrar General of Citizen Registration.

(4) The Central Government may appoint such other officers and staff asmay be required to assist the Registrar General of Citizen Registration indischarging his functions and responsibilities.

(5) The procedure to be followed in compulsory registration of the citizensof India shall be such as may be prescribed. In sub-section(2) of section 18(ia) has been inserted after clause (i) the procedure to be followed incompulsory registration of the citizens of India under sub-section (5) of

section 14A; In sub-section (3) of section 18 the following proviso has been inserted

PROVIDED that any rule made in respect of a matter specified in clause(ia) of sub-section (2) may provide that a breach thereof shall bepunishable with imprisonment for a term which may extend to threemonths, or with fine which may extend to five thousand rupees, or with

both.DDWDW


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Summary of the Amendments

The registration for UID is mandatory for all

the citizens of India.

A registration authority is set up for theregistration purpose.

A fine of Rs.5000 or imprisonment for upto 3

months is applicable if he/she doesnt

registers.


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Comparison with Chinese Model of

National Identification. A national identification number or National Identity Card number is

used as many as 59 countries.

In the PRC, an ID card is mandatory for all citizens who are over 16years old.

The ID number has 18 digits and is in the formatRRRRRRYYYYMMDDSSSC.

RRRRRR is a standard code for the political division where the holder

is born (county or a district of a city).

YYYYMMDD is the birth date of the holder.

SSS is a sequential code for distinguishing people with identical

birthdates and birthplaces.


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Future Prospects

The Unique ID program has proposed that the UID bemade mandatory for school children to obtain

admission.

Track individuals for taxation purposes.

Track of Employee, patient- Healthcare, student,

and credit .

Helpful in casting vote from any place in India.

Opening of bank account by just swapping the UIDcard, which helps the government to track the black

money


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Shortcoming

Security threat to the data. Latest incidence: Leaked plan ofUID on November

14th 2009.

Making ID cards for a billion-plus population will be

a huge ask.

The procedure is long drawn and not easily

understandable.

Collection of Database is a humongous task for 1.15Billion people.

Integration of Database is a bigger challenge.

The logistic challenges are huge.


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For the PDS government could ensure that

only BPL people benefit from the scheme, the

problem with the PDS in India is that large

section of people are not classified as BPL.

Suppose if a person loses his UID card, does it

mean he will also lose the benefits along with

the card until he gets a new card.

unique identification number - rahul

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