union of japanese scientists and engineers (juse) justin ray
TRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: Union of Japanese Scientists and Engineers (JUSE) Justin Ray](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032517/56649c915503460f9494b95d/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Union of Japanese Scientists and Engineers (JUSE)
Justin Ray
![Page 2: Union of Japanese Scientists and Engineers (JUSE) Justin Ray](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032517/56649c915503460f9494b95d/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
JUSE
“The objective of JUSE is to promote systematic studies needed for the advancement of science and technology, whereupon to contribute to the development of culture and industry.”
![Page 3: Union of Japanese Scientists and Engineers (JUSE) Justin Ray](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032517/56649c915503460f9494b95d/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Major Contributions
Quality
Statistical Quality Control
Deming Prize
![Page 4: Union of Japanese Scientists and Engineers (JUSE) Justin Ray](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032517/56649c915503460f9494b95d/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
History
Pre-WWII Japan known for cheap, low-quality manufacturing.
![Page 5: Union of Japanese Scientists and Engineers (JUSE) Justin Ray](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032517/56649c915503460f9494b95d/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
JUSE
• Union of Japanese Scientists and Engineers (JUSE)– Founded: May 1946– Founder: Ichiro Ishikawa– Rebuild Japan’s economy through engineering
and technology
![Page 6: Union of Japanese Scientists and Engineers (JUSE) Justin Ray](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032517/56649c915503460f9494b95d/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Early Development
• 1949 – Economic Stabilization Board– technological advancements abroad
Statistical Quality Control
![Page 7: Union of Japanese Scientists and Engineers (JUSE) Justin Ray](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032517/56649c915503460f9494b95d/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Statistical Quality Control
• American mass production
• E. S. Pearson
• Walter Shewart – Inexpensive to implement– Reduce costs– Increase competitiveness
![Page 8: Union of Japanese Scientists and Engineers (JUSE) Justin Ray](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032517/56649c915503460f9494b95d/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Deming
• W. Edwards Deming visits Japan 1947
• Invited by JUSE to return in 1950– Reputation for
statistical methods
– “Eight-Day Course on Quality Control”
![Page 9: Union of Japanese Scientists and Engineers (JUSE) Justin Ray](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032517/56649c915503460f9494b95d/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Deming
• Eight-day seminars published by JUSE.– Elementary Principles of the Statistical Control
of Quality
• Deming donated royalties to JUSE.– Deming Prize
![Page 10: Union of Japanese Scientists and Engineers (JUSE) Justin Ray](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032517/56649c915503460f9494b95d/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Deming Prize
• Est. 1950• Deming Prize for Individuals
– “. . . outstanding contributions to the study of TQM or statistical methods used for TQM.”
• Deming Application Prize– “. . . company that has achieved distinctive
performance improvements through the application of TQM.”
![Page 11: Union of Japanese Scientists and Engineers (JUSE) Justin Ray](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032517/56649c915503460f9494b95d/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
JUSE
• Noteworthy Member– Kaoru Ishikawa
• Son of JUSE founder, Ichiro Ishikawa
• Leader in Japanese quality movement
• Developed the basic seven tools of quality (B7)
• Emphasized involving operating employees in quality improvement
• Coined term: company-wide quality control
![Page 12: Union of Japanese Scientists and Engineers (JUSE) Justin Ray](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032517/56649c915503460f9494b95d/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
JUSE Activities• Quality Month
– Education and Training Courses• Quality Management, QC Circle• Reliability Engineering• Multivariate Analysis, Design of Experiment• Marketing Analysis, Sensory Evaluation, Products
Liability• ISO Management System (QMS, EMS), OHSMS,
ISMS and others.
![Page 13: Union of Japanese Scientists and Engineers (JUSE) Justin Ray](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032517/56649c915503460f9494b95d/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
JUSE Activities
• Also teaches many other seminars throughout the year on several management topics.
![Page 14: Union of Japanese Scientists and Engineers (JUSE) Justin Ray](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032517/56649c915503460f9494b95d/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Quality Control Circles
• Small groups of front-line employees
• Improve quality within their circle of influence
• Improve workplace and learn from one another
![Page 15: Union of Japanese Scientists and Engineers (JUSE) Justin Ray](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032517/56649c915503460f9494b95d/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Quality Control Circles
• Headquartered within JUSE organization
• Branch offices assist with developing circles
• Currently over 426,000 QC Circles registered in Japan
![Page 16: Union of Japanese Scientists and Engineers (JUSE) Justin Ray](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032517/56649c915503460f9494b95d/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Conclusion
• JUSE early adopter of quality control.
• World leader in providing quality control education for all industries.
• Major contributor to the study and development of quality management.
![Page 17: Union of Japanese Scientists and Engineers (JUSE) Justin Ray](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032517/56649c915503460f9494b95d/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
References• Foster, S. Thomas. 2007. Managing Quality: Integrating
the Supply Chain. Third Edition. pp. 47-48. • Koyanagi, S. 1951. Statistical Quality Control in Japan.
The American Statistician. Vol. 5, No. 5. pp. 8-9. • Tsutsui, William M. 1996. W. Edwards Deming an the
Origins of Quality Control in Japan. Journal of Japanese Studies. Vol. 22, No. 2. pp. 295-325.
• JUSE official website: http://www.juse.or.jp/e/index.html • The W. Edwards Deming Institute official website:
http://deming.org/demingprize/prizeinfo.html
![Page 18: Union of Japanese Scientists and Engineers (JUSE) Justin Ray](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032517/56649c915503460f9494b95d/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Additional Readings
• Nixon, Frank. 1962. Quality Achievements in Japan. The Statistician. Vol. 12, No. 2. pp. 119-124.
• Marsh, Robert M. The Difference Between Participation and Power in Japanese Factories. Industrial and Labor Relations Review. Vol. 45, No. 2. pp. 250-257.