unigraphics
DESCRIPTION
Its about Learning UGTRANSCRIPT
HYPERMESH
INRODUCTION TO FINITE ELEMENT MODELING
04/08/23 1M.S.RAMAIAH SCHOOL OF ADVANCED STUDIES
PRADEEP KUMAR
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Definition of FEM
• It is the procedure of converting continuous model to discrete model(Finite degrees of freedom).
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Finite element procedure
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• Step1:- Modeling the physical object This is usually done by CAD software's like UG,CATIA,PRO-E etc.
• Step2:-Discretization of the structure(Meshing) This is the process of converting physical model to FEM model, generally this is done by HYPERMESH,ANSA etc.
• Step3:-Formation of element stiffness matrix.
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Step4:-Assembly of element stiffness matrix to form a global stiffness matrix in the form KU=F where ,K=Global stiffness matrix
U=Model displacement matrix
F=Nodal force matrix
• Step5:-Application of boundary conditions and usage of elimination technique
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• Step6:- Calculating the primary data(Nodal displacement)
• Step7:-Calculating the secondary data(stress and strain)
• Step8:-Presentation of results by applying different theories of failure.
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Advantages
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• Can readily handle complex geometry
• Can handle complex loading
• Special geometric effects can be modeled
• Can handle complex restraints
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Disadvantages
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• The FEM is applied to an approximation of the mathematical model of a system
• Experience and Judgment are needed in order to construct a good FEM
• Susceptible to user introduced modeling errors
Poor choice of element types Distorted elements Geometry not adequately modeled
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Limitations
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• Larger unwanted data
• Selection of proper mesh size is very difficult
• Incapable of handling incompressible fluids
• Obtaining material properties other than isotropic is very difficult
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General analysis in FEM
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• Structural analysis
• Fluid analysis
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Stages of Ansys
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Pre- processing
Processing(Solution)
Post -processing
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Pre-processing
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• In this stage the following tasks are carried out
Building the solid model Selecting the proper element type Selection of suitable analysis type
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Post -processing
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• In this stage results can be viewed or listed
• Data can be queried
• Multiple plots are possible
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Basic Definitions
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• Geometry:-The area mathematics which deals with lines, shapes, points, angles etc
• Point:-It is the exact position on plane surface
• Line:-A set of points constitutes a line or
The distance between two points
• Plane:-Three non collinear points defines a plane or A flat geometry with zero thickness
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• Surface:-Boundary of a figure OR a finite area bounded by at least 3 or more lines, they may be curved
• Solid:-It is three dimensional geometric body free from cavities.
• Element:- The division of physical structure is called an element
• Node:-Is the most basic finite element entity
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Element Types
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HYPERMESH
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• HYPER Beyond or Above normal
• MESH A material made up of a network of Wire or thread
Is a high performance finite element pre-processor that provides a highly interactive and visual environment to analyze product design performance
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Meshing
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• Creation of grid on the surface.
• Discretization of a physical geometry is known as meshing
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Hyper Mesh Command Keys
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• F1=Hidden line
• F2=Delete
• F3=Replace
• F4=Distance
• F5=Mask
• F6=Edit element
• F7=Node edit
• F8=Create node
• F9=Line edit
• F10=Check elements
• F11=Quick edit
• F12=Auto mesh
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Basic Element Types - Shapes
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Hyper Mesh Geometry Terminology
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There are four types of surface edges:
• 1. Free edges
• 2. Shared edges
• 3. Suppressed edges
• 4. Non-manifold edges
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• Free Edges
A free edge is an edge that is owned by only one surface. Free edges are colored red by default.
• Shared Edges
A shared edge is an edge that is owned, or shared, by two adjacent surfaces. Shared edges are colored green by default.
• Suppressed Edges A suppressed edge is shared by two surfaces but it is
ignored by the auto mesher. Suppressed edges are colored blue by default.
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• Non-manifold Edges
A non-manifold edge is owned by three or more surfaces. Non-manifold edges are colored yellow by default.
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How to Decide the Element Type
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Rules for modeling holes and fillets
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Basics of Finite Element Analysis
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3-D Element types
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Preliminary steps to be followed Import the geometry Geometry cleanup Check for symmetry Split the geometry Identify the critical features Assign collector Mesh Check for equivalence Check elements
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Symmetry
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