unidad 3-lección 1 –er and –ir verbs. remember that there are 2 types of verbs in spanish…...
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Unidad 3-Lección 1
–er and –ir verbs
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Remember that there are 2 types of verbs in Spanish…
regular and irregular
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an example of an irregular verbser
soy
eres
es son
sois
somos
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an example of a regular verb
hablarhablo
hablas
habla hablan
habláis
hablamos
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There are actually 3 types of regular verbs
in addition to –ar verbs, there are also –erverbs and –ir verbs (which are different
from the verb “ir”)
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How to conjugate –er verbs
1. drop the –er ending2. add the matching ending to the stem
of the verb.
-o
-es
-e -en
-éis
-emos
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some –er verbs
aprender – to learnbeber – to drinkcomer – to eat
comprender – to understandcorrer – to run leer – to read
vender – to sell
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¿Qué pasa?
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How to conjugate -ir verbs
1. drop the -ir ending2. add the matching ending to the stem
-o
-es
-e -en
-ís
-imos
The only difference is the nosotros form! *emos (er) or imos (ir)*
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some -ir verbs
compartir – to shareescribir – to write
recibir – to receivevivir – to live
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Practicamos1. we learn 1. _________________2. he eats 2. _________________3. you (fam) read 3. _________________4. I read 4. _________________5. they (m) drink 5. _________________6. we write 6. _________________7. you all sell 7. _________________8. I share 8. _________________9. they (f) receive 9. _________________10. she learns 10. _________________11. you (form) share 11. _________________
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Practicamos1. we are learning 1. nosotros
aprendemos2. he eats 2. él come3. you (fam) read 3. tú lees4. I read 4. yo leo5. they (m) drink 5. ellos beben6. we write 6. nosotros escribimos7. you all sell 7. Uds. venden8. I share 8. yo comparto9. they (f) receive 9. ellas reciben10. she learns 10. ella aprende11. you (form) share 11. Ud. comparte
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Here is one exception…
ver – to see
veo
ves
ve ven
veis
vemos
Notice that the yo form is irregular,
but the endings are regular
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Here is another exception…hacer – to do/to make
(often used in fixed expressions-like for the weather)
hago
haces
hace hacen
hacéis
hacemos
Notice that the yo form is irregular,
but the endings are regular—sometimes this is called a “go verb”
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Mini-PruebaFill in the blank with the correct
form of the verb 1. Nosotros _____(learns) español.2. Yo _____(read) un libro de Twilight.3. Las muchachas ____(run) en XC.4. Tú no ______(live) en Wisconsin.5. Yo ____(write) un correo electrónico.6. La Sra. H ______(drinks) Starbucks.7. Ustedes _____(sell) churros por Charity Bash.8. Yo no _______(eat) cebollas.9. Ellos __________(read).10. Mi amigo y yo _______(recibir) una A+ en esta prueba
.
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Respuestas:1 pto. each: spelling counts!
1. Aprendemos2. Leo3. corren4. Vives5. Escribo6. Bebe7. Venden8. Como9. leen10. recibimos