unicredit bank ag - hypovereinsbank.de · this publication does not announce a credit rating...

11
FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS CREDIT OPINION 15 February 2019 Update RATINGS UniCredit Bank AG Domicile Germany Long Term CRR A1 Type LT Counterparty Risk Rating - Fgn Curr Outlook Not Assigned Long Term Debt A2 Type Senior Unsecured - Dom Curr Outlook Stable Long Term Deposit A2 Type LT Bank Deposits - Fgn Curr Outlook Stable Please see the ratings section at the end of this report for more information. The ratings and outlook shown reflect information as of the publication date. Contacts Bernhard Held, CFA +49.69.70730.973 VP-Sr Credit Officer [email protected] Mark C Jenkinson +44.20.7772.5432 Associate Analyst [email protected] Alexander Hendricks, CFA +49.69.70730.779 Associate Managing Director [email protected] UniCredit Bank AG Update to credit analysis Summary We assign A2(stable)/P-1 senior unsecured debt and deposit ratings to UniCredit Bank AG (UCB). We also assign Baa3 junior senior unsecured debt ratings and A1/P-1 Counterparty Risk Ratings to UCB. Further, we assign UCB a baa2 Baseline Credit Assessment (BCA) and Adjusted BCA. UCB's ratings reflect (1) its baa2 BCA; (2) the results of our LGF analysis, which provides two notches of rating uplift from the baa2 Adjusted BCA for senior unsecured debt and deposit ratings; and (3) a moderate probability of government support, yielding one notch of rating uplift. UCB's baa2 BCA reflects the bank's solid financial profile, in particular its strong capitalisation and ample liquid resources. It also reflects UCB's adequate and volatile profitability and some market risks given its exposure to investment banking business, and some market funding reliance. The baa2 BCA is currently not capped by the weaker credit standing of UCB's Italian parent bank, UniCredit S.p.A. (Baa1/Baa1 stable, ba1 1 ), as we currently allow UCB's BCA to be a maximum of two notches above UniCredit S.p.A.'s BCA. The positive BCA gap is supported by UCB having implemented sufficient restrictions on intergroup exposures which, relative to its capital, appear manageable even in case of stress elsewhere in UniCredit Group. Exhibit 1 Scorecard Ratios of UniCredit Bank AG 3.4% 21.7% 0.2% 42.5% 46.6% 0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30% 35% 40% 45% 50% 0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% Asset Risk: Problem Loans/ Gross Loans Capital: Tangible Common Equity/Risk-Weighted Assets Profitability: Net Income/ Tangible Assets Funding Structure: Market Funds/ Tangible Banking Assets Liquid Resources: Liquid Banking Assets/Tangible Banking Assets Solvency Factors (LHS) Liquidity Factors (RHS) UniCredit Bank AG (BCA: baa2) Median baa2-rated banks Solvency Factors Liquidity Factors Source: Moody's Investors Service

Upload: nguyenque

Post on 20-Feb-2019

214 views

Category:

Documents


0 download

TRANSCRIPT

FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS

CREDIT OPINION15 February 2019

Update

RATINGS

UniCredit Bank AGDomicile Germany

Long Term CRR A1

Type LT Counterparty RiskRating - Fgn Curr

Outlook Not Assigned

Long Term Debt A2

Type Senior Unsecured -Dom Curr

Outlook Stable

Long Term Deposit A2

Type LT Bank Deposits - FgnCurr

Outlook Stable

Please see the ratings section at the end of this reportfor more information. The ratings and outlook shownreflect information as of the publication date.

Contacts

Bernhard Held, CFA +49.69.70730.973VP-Sr Credit [email protected]

Mark C Jenkinson +44.20.7772.5432Associate [email protected]

Alexander Hendricks,CFA

+49.69.70730.779

Associate Managing [email protected]

UniCredit Bank AGUpdate to credit analysis

SummaryWe assign A2(stable)/P-1 senior unsecured debt and deposit ratings to UniCredit Bank AG(UCB). We also assign Baa3 junior senior unsecured debt ratings and A1/P-1 CounterpartyRisk Ratings to UCB. Further, we assign UCB a baa2 Baseline Credit Assessment (BCA) andAdjusted BCA.

UCB's ratings reflect (1) its baa2 BCA; (2) the results of our LGF analysis, which provides twonotches of rating uplift from the baa2 Adjusted BCA for senior unsecured debt and depositratings; and (3) a moderate probability of government support, yielding one notch of ratinguplift.

UCB's baa2 BCA reflects the bank's solid financial profile, in particular its strong capitalisationand ample liquid resources. It also reflects UCB's adequate and volatile profitability and somemarket risks given its exposure to investment banking business, and some market fundingreliance. The baa2 BCA is currently not capped by the weaker credit standing of UCB's Italianparent bank, UniCredit S.p.A. (Baa1/Baa1 stable, ba11), as we currently allow UCB's BCA to bea maximum of two notches above UniCredit S.p.A.'s BCA. The positive BCA gap is supportedby UCB having implemented sufficient restrictions on intergroup exposures which, relative toits capital, appear manageable even in case of stress elsewhere in UniCredit Group.

Exhibit 1

Scorecard Ratios of UniCredit Bank AG

3.4%

21.7%

0.2%

42.5%

46.6%

0%

5%

10%

15%

20%

25%

30%

35%

40%

45%

50%

0%

5%

10%

15%

20%

25%

Asset Risk:Problem Loans/

Gross Loans

Capital:Tangible Common

Equity/Risk-WeightedAssets

Profitability:Net Income/

Tangible Assets

Funding Structure:Market Funds/

Tangible BankingAssets

Liquid Resources:Liquid Banking

Assets/TangibleBanking Assets

Solvency Factors (LHS) Liquidity Factors (RHS)

UniCredit Bank AG (BCA: baa2) Median baa2-rated banks

So

lve

ncy F

acto

rs

Liq

uid

ity F

acto

rs

Source: Moody's Investors Service

MOODY'S INVESTORS SERVICE FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS

Credit strengths

» Very strong capitalisation

» High levels of liquid assets

» Some protection established by limited exposures to weaker parent

Credit challenges

» UCB's Capital Markets business creates volatility of profits

» Interconnectedness with UniCredit Group limits the potential for higher UCB ratings

» UCB has only modest volumes of subordinated instruments and senior unsecured debt outstanding, which implies a high loss-given-failure for holders of non-structured senior unsecured debt

Outlook

» The outlook is Stable and reflects our view that UCB will show a stable performance of key solvency and funding metrics during2019.

Factors that could lead to an upgrade

» An upgrade of UCB's ratings could be prompted by a higher BCA and/or a more favourable result of our LGF analysis.

» Upward pressure on UCB's baa2 BCA remains subject to an improvement of UniCredit S.p.A.'s ba1 BCA. Following a potentialupgrade of its parent's BCA, upward pressure on UCB's BCA could be exerted by (1) changes in the bank's earnings profile, that is,with larger earnings contributions from less volatile businesses; and (2) sustained improvements in asset-risk indicators, includingreductions of risk within its capital markets segment from current levels. A one notch improvement in either the assigned CombinedSolvency or the assigned Combined Liquidity Scores would result in a higher assigned Financial Profile.

» We may upgrade UCB's senior unsecured debt and deposit ratings in the case higher volumes of lower-ranking liabilities areincluded into UCB's liability structure, e.g. in case this is required by banking authorities to fulfill internal minimum requirements forown funds and eligible liabilities (MREL) under a possible single point of entry resolution approach to UniCredit group.

Factors that could lead to a downgrade

» A downgrade of UCB's ratings could be triggered by (1) a downgrade of the bank's BCA; (2) a reduction in rating uplift as a result ofour LGF analysis; and/or (3) a reduction in our government support assumptions.

» UCB's BCA could be downgraded (1) if the bank's financial fundamentals deteriorate materially, although there is some leeway atthe baa2 BCA level; (2) as a result of a downgrade of UniCredit S.p.A.'s ba1 BCA; or (3) if any new regulation seeks to weaken or evendisallow the ring-fencing of systemically relevant cross-border subsidiaries in the EU.

» UCB's deposits and senior unsecured bonds may be downgraded as a result of a reduction in rating uplift from our LGF analysis. Thiscould reflect sustainably reduced levels of subordinated or equal-ranking liabilities in case these are not offset by material volumesof internal MREL liabilities which regulators may require if a single point of entry resolution approach is adopted for UniCreditgroup. Such downgrade potential only applies to UCB's deposit and senior unsecured ratings, as the junior senior unsecured debtrating already includes the weakest possible LGF result.

This publication does not announce a credit rating action. For any credit ratings referenced in this publication, please see the ratings tab on the issuer/entity page onwww.moodys.com for the most updated credit rating action information and rating history.

2 15 February 2019 UniCredit Bank AG: Update to credit analysis

MOODY'S INVESTORS SERVICE FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS

Key indicators

Exhibit 2

UniCredit Bank AG (Consolidated Financials) [1]6-182 12-172 12-162 12-152 12-142 CAGR/Avg.3

Total Assets (EUR billion) 267 273 265 258 245 2.64

Total Assets (USD billion) 312 328 279 280 296 1.54

Tangible Common Equity (EUR billion) 17 17 17 20 20 -3.94

Tangible Common Equity (USD billion) 20 20 18 22 24 -4.94

Problem Loans / Gross Loans (%) 2.3 2.9 3.8 4.6 5.6 3.85

Tangible Common Equity / Risk Weighted Assets (%) 21.7 21.7 20.5 25.8 23.3 22.66

Problem Loans / (Tangible Common Equity + Loan Loss Reserve) (%) 15.8 18.8 24.2 23.7 27.5 22.05

Net Interest Margin (%) 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.05

PPI / Average RWA (%) 2.1 2.3 1.9 1.4 1.4 1.86

Net Income / Tangible Assets (%) 0.2 0.5 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.35

Cost / Income Ratio (%) 67.2 65.3 70.8 76.9 75.5 71.15

Market Funds / Tangible Banking Assets (%) 43.3 42.5 42.2 44.3 43.7 43.25

Liquid Banking Assets / Tangible Banking Assets (%) 42.4 46.6 42.8 44.9 41.7 43.75

Gross Loans / Due to Customers (%) 110.2 99.2 105.8 107.8 111.6 106.95

[1] All figures and ratios are adjusted using Moody's standard adjustments. [2] Basel III - fully-loaded or transitional phase-in; IFRS. [3] May include rounding differences due to scaleof reported amounts. [4] Compound Annual Growth Rate (%) based on time period presented for the latest accounting regime. [5] Simple average of periods presented for the latestaccounting regime. [6] Simple average of Basel III periods presented.Source: Moody's Financial Metrics

ProfileWith a reported total balance sheet size of €294 billion, as of June 2018, UCB is Germany's fifth-largest banking group by assets. It hasbeen a member of the UniCredit Group since 2008 and pursues a universal banking model.

UCB's strategy is increasingly aligned with that of UniCredit SpA and it operates as the Corporate and Investment Banking (CIB) hub forthe group. In line with UniCredit SpA's group-wide restructuring plan “Transform 2019”, UCB is undergoing a strategic and operationalstreamlining that focuses on enhancing efficiency and overall returns, and reducing risks as well as the complexity of its CIB operations.

In July 2018, UCB's direct subsidiary, UniCredit Bank Luxembourg S.A., merged into UCB by way of a cross-border merger.

For more information, please refer to the bank's Issuer Profile and to our German Banking System Profile .

Weighted Macro Profile of Strong +Although UCB is focused on the German market, the bank's assigned Strong (+) Weighted Macro Profile is set one notch below theVery Strong (-) Macro Profile of Germany, reflecting the issuer's international activities in countries with a less benign operatingenvironment.

Detailed credit considerationsInterconnectedness with UniCredit Group constrains UCB's ratingsUCB's BCA remains constrained at a level two notches above its parent's BCA because of its strategic, financial and business-relatedoperational interconnectedness with its parent bank. Its position as the group's centre for corporate and investment banking (CIB)activities implies correlation in the areas of reputation and investor confidence, which is a material constraining factor. That said, UCBtightly manages the collateral of its derivatives positions and has reduced unsecured intra-group exposures to a level considerablybelow the exposure allowed by the German banking act, which permits up to 100% of capital. We understand that the bank's internallimits for secured and unsecured intra-group exposures are also materially below this threshold. Balancing these factors, we currentlyallow UCB's BCA to be a maximum of two notches above UniCredit S.p.A.'s BCA.

UniCredit S.p.A. which completed a €13 billion capital increase in March 2017, is engaged in a group wide efficiency and modernisationprogram, to be completed by 2019. The program includes a cleanup with respect to Italian non-performing loans (NPLs) which will

3 15 February 2019 UniCredit Bank AG: Update to credit analysis

MOODY'S INVESTORS SERVICE FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS

benefit UCB in two ways: First, the targeted NPL reduction will reduce risks elsewhere in UniCredit Group. Second, if the targets whichalso stipulate ambitious key performance indicators for UCB are met, the program will enhance the German bank's performance.

In this context, we note that UniCredit S.p.A. and UCB have agreed with their respective national regulators that UCB's own fundsratio must not fall below 13%. If UCB raises its direct exposures (or exposure limits) to group members, or if UniCredit S.p.A. were towithdraw additional capital resources from UCB, this could affect our assessment of the bank's standalone credit strength.

Very strong regulatory capitalisationWe assign a Capital score of aa2, one notch below the initial score, which leaves room for rising RWA's in the context of UCB'sambitious growth plans in its core lending businesses. The adjustment also captures the typical full upstreaming of profits to theparent.

UCB is strongly capitalised with a 21.7% Tangible Common Equity (TCE) ratio as of 30 June 2018 (unchanged from December 2017).It reported a very solid Common Equity Tier 1 (CET1) ratio of 20.1% as of September 20182, down from 21.1% at year-end largelyreflecting higher credit risk risk-weighted assets from corporate lending. However UCB's capitalisation remains well above the peergroup average and is a key factor supporting for the baa2 BCA.

In 2017, UCB upstreamed a €3 billion special dividend to its Italian parent. Our aa2 assigned capital score incorporates our expectationthat the capital upstream was a one-off event within the context of UniCredit S.p.A.'s €13 billion capital increase

UCB's fully applied regulatory Tier 1 leverage ratio of 4.6% as of September 2018 remained unchanged vs. year-end 2017 and reflectsto a greater degree the bank's significant off-balance sheet exposures related to the bank's investment banking business. Within the€340 billion (December 2017: €339 billion) of exposures for the purposes of UCB's regulatory leverage ratio, €33.0 billion (December2017: €28.2 billion) related to derivatives transactions and €31.7 billion (December 2017: €31.8 billion) originated from securitiesfinancing transactions, both of which we expect to remain important drivers of UCB's relatively low leverage ratio.

Asset quality has improved, investment banking focusWe assign an Asset Risk Score of baa3, three notches below the initial score to reflect the market and operational risk inherent in UCB'sCIB business. While we expect UCB's sound asset risk profile to improve incrementally during 2018, UCB maintains high concentrationrisks in its loan book and securities investment portfolio, which exposes the bank to the risk of occasional large losses related toindividual names and transactions. In addition, market risks are not captured in the initial score and therefore we adjust it to accountfor UCB's exposure to changes in volatilities, correlations or liquidity.

UCB's non-performing loan ratio improved in the first half of 2018 to 2.3% from 2.9% at year-end (2016: 3.8%), whereby the bank'stotal problem loans stood at around €3.0 billion (2017: €3.5 billion, 2016: €4.7 billion). The continued decrease mostly reflects thebenign credit conditions in Germany, but also impaired asset sales and loan growth by 7.7%.

As of half-year 2018 UCB's problem loan coverage ratio stood at a solid level of 62.3%, up from 59.7% as of 01 January 2018, due tothe significant reduction in IFRS 9 Stage 3 impaired assets supported by a strong economic environment, particularly in Germany.

UCB's main sector concentrations include €27.1 billion real estate lending (12% of the total €224.1 billion exposure as of June 2018),€13.4 billion to the energy sector (6%) and €3.2 billion ship finance (1.5%). Other concentrations relate to international projectfinance, as well as debt capital market underwriting for corporates. UCB started investing in asset-backed securities (third-party ABS)again in 2015, after phasing out residual positions that dated back to the banking crisis. Total holdings decreased to €6.2 billion inDecember 2017 (2016: €6.8 billion), after a 26% increase in 2015. The total included €262 million in mezzanine tranches, with theremainder being senior. In the first half of 2018, UCB increased its ABS securities again to €6.8 billion.

With 56% of its exposure in Germany, UCB remains strongly focused on its home market. in the first half of 2018, the bank reducedits exposure to Italy (Baa3 stable) to €8.9 billion from €9.4 billion. UCB's international exposures are reflected by its weighted MacroProfile of Strong+, which is somewhat below the Very Strong- assessment for Germany.

4 15 February 2019 UniCredit Bank AG: Update to credit analysis

MOODY'S INVESTORS SERVICE FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS

Profitability is adequate but volatileUCB's assigned Profitability Score is b1. The positioning captures our expectation that challenging market conditions may expose UCBto a volatile earnings trajectory in its investment banking business. Such volatility and earnings pressure will only partly be offset by thebank's continued cost efficiency efforts and medium-term scope for improvement.

UCB is one of the more profitable banks in Germany, although profits are modest on a wider European or global comparison. Its twosegments, Commercial Banking and CIB, both strongly contribute to group results, but CIB generates relatively volatile revenues andprofits.

We expect cost reduction effects of the group's Transform 2019 program to continue to provide a basis for further improvement inUCB's bottomline. At the same time, the low interest rate environment continues to weigh on profitability.

The reported operating profit for the first half of 2018 was €262 million, down -63.5% year-over-year. The reduction was driven bynon-tax deductable risk provisions of €339 million, largely to cover legal risks. On an adjusted basis pre-tax profit was down -3.9%at €913 million. Lower payroll costs and cost savings associated with the group's Transform 2019 program drove the 7.0% operatingcost decrease to €1,570 million, but were not able to create positive operating leverage: Lower market valuations following the Italianelection results in May 2018 resulted in significantly lower net trading income in the group's Fixed Income and Currencies unit. Netinterest income remained stable, excluding the reversal of provisions in the first half of 2017, as a result of significant loan book growthas margin pressures persisted.

For the full year 2018, we anticipate based on UniCredit S.p.A. published full-year results that UCB will report a moderate decline inadjusted operating profit compared to 2017 owing to weak annual trading income as a result of the challenging market environment. Asolid result in German commercial banking and further operating cost reductions at group level will not be able to compensate for thehalf-year market valuation losses and lower fourth quarter transaction income in its CIB division. We expect that UCB's consolidatedprofit for 2018 will be weak as positive one-off tax provisions will not be able to compensate significant provisions for risk and chargesfor US sanctions. UC SpA reported €817 million charges and provisions in its CIB division for year-end 2018, which we anticipate to belargely attributed to the German UCB entity.

Funding is adequate with long maturitiesWe assign the Market Funding Score at ba2, two notches above the initial score. The upward adjustment captures UCB's substantialdeposit base and the long-term structure of its market funding.

UCB's funding profile is adequate although it relies on market funds for a large share of its funding needs. The upward adjustmentto the assigned score takes into account that with the combination of relatively long maturities of its outstanding debt and sizeabledeposit base, UCB needs to tap the market for relatively modest amounts of €5 billion to €8 billion annually. The future developmentof the bank's funding profile, particularly in terms of loss absorbing debt components, will depend to an important degree of theresolution strategy and loss-absorption requirements that have not yet been disclosed for UCB. However, as a material subsidiaryof UniCredit S.p.A., which is subject to the minimum total loss-absorbing capacity (TLAC) requirement, we anticipate that UCB willreceive internal loss-absorbing instruments from its parent to meet its stand-alone requirements.

UCB's dependence on the market for a relatively large proportion of its balance sheet is mitigated by several factors: (1) A considerableportion of market funds raised through covered bonds (€20.8 billion as of December 2017, up from €18.9 billion at year-end 2016), aswell as additional potential for raising funds through covered bonds based on €31.9 billion of cover pool assets as of year-end 2017;(2) €11 billion of promotional funds from development banks, for which UCB does not require market access; and (3) ample liquidresources. The former two mitigating factors are included in our calculation of adjusted market funds and the resulting ba2 FundingStructure Score.

As part of the pan-European banking group UniCredit S.p.A., the resolution approach to the parent bank and its main subsidiaries,including UCB, will determine to a large extent the structure of lower-ranking liabilities such as subordinated and non-preferred seniordebt. If resolution authorities were to apply a single point of entry approach to UniCredit S.p.A. as the group assumes, UniCredit S.p.A.could be required to invest in UCB-issued instruments that would absorb losses prior to externally placed market funding, which wouldstrengthen the structural protection of these liabilities.

5 15 February 2019 UniCredit Bank AG: Update to credit analysis

MOODY'S INVESTORS SERVICE FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS

High levels of liquid assetsWe assign the Liquid Resources Score at a3, three notches below the macro-adjusted score. The downward adjustment captures UCB'sencumbered assets.

The assigned a3 Liquid Resources Score reflects UCB's large liquid resources and its Liquidity Coverage Ratio (LCR) significantly above100%, but also our adjustments to the Liquid Resources ratio for encumbrance of liquid assets under the bank's repo operations. As ofDecember 2017, Retail and corporate deposits represented 41% of total liabilities, and UCB has good access to the German coveredbond market. Liquidity reserves remained high in 2017, with unencumbered securities available as collateral for central bank borrowingsat €15 billion (2016: €32 billion) and cash holdings of €36.4 billion (2016: €9.8 billion). UCB's year-end 2017 €123 billion customer loanbook was fully covered by customer deposits.

Support and structural considerationsAffiliate supportWe believe that UniCredit S.p.A. would likely support its German subsidiary in case of need. However, parental support does not resultin any rating uplift because UCB's BCA is higher than that of its parent bank. UCB's adjusted BCA is therefore baa2, in line with its BCA.

Loss Given Failure analysisUCB is subject to the EU Bank Recovery and Resolution Directive (BRRD), which we consider to be an operational resolution regime.We therefore apply our Advanced LGF analysis, where we consider the risks faced by the different debt and deposit classes across theliability structure should the bank enter resolution.

Our Advanced LGF analysis follows the recently revised insolvency legislation in Germany that became effective on 21 July 2018.Following the change in law, the legal hierarchy of bank claims in Germany is now consistent with most other European Union (EU)countries, where statutes do not provide full preference to deposits over senior unsecured debt. However, in our Advanced LGF analysiswe now consider not only the results of both the formal legal position (pari passu, or 'de jure' scenario), to which we assign a 75%probability, but also an alternative liability ranking, reflecting resolution authority discretion to prefer deposits over senior unsecureddebt (full depositor preference, or 'de facto' scenario), to which we assign a 25% probability.

We further assume residual tangible common equity of 3% and losses post-failure of 8% of tangible banking assets, a 25% run-off in"junior" wholesale deposits, and a 5% run-off in preferred deposits. These ratios are in line with our standard assumptions.

» For deposits and senior unsecured debt of UCB, rated A2, our LGF analysis indicates a very low loss-given-failure, leading to a two-notch uplift from the bank's baa2 Adjusted BCA.

» For junior senior unsecured debt as well as subordinated debt issued by UCB, rated Baa3, our LGF analysis indicates a high loss-given-failure, leading us to position the rating one notch below the Adjusted BCA.

» The dated silent partnership certificates issued by HVB Funding Trust and HVB Funding Trust II and III are rated Ba1(hyb). Thenotching reflects their deeply subordinated claim in liquidation and the non-cumulative coupon-skip mechanism tied to the breachof a regulatory minimum requirement trigger.

Government support considerationsAlthough German banks operate in an environment of materially weakened prospects for financial assistance from the government,we maintain one notch of rating uplift in our senior unsecured debt and deposit ratings, reflecting our expectation of a moderateprobability of government support for senior debt and deposits. This support takes into account UCB's substantial size and strongnational market shares in retail and corporate lending.

For junior senior unsecured debt, subordinated debt and hybrid instruments, we believe that the potential for government support islow and these ratings, therefore, do not benefit from any government support uplift.

In particular for junior senior unsecured debt, the legal change to the German banks’ insolvency rank order has lowered the likelihoodof government support being available for these instruments, because legally they rank pari passu with the majority of outstanding(statutorily subordinated) senior unsecured instruments issued up until 20 July 2018. This pari passu ranking of new junior senior

6 15 February 2019 UniCredit Bank AG: Update to credit analysis

MOODY'S INVESTORS SERVICE FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS

unsecured debt with legacy (statutorily subordinated) senior unsecured instruments makes it less likely that German authoritieswould selectively support the legacy instruments (which we reclassified into junior senior unsecured debt), following clarification thatthe German authorities expect these liabilities to bear losses in a resolution. As a result, we have reduced our government supportassumption for these instruments to Low from Moderate.

Counterparty Risk Ratings (CRRs)CRRs are opinions of the ability of entities to honour the uncollateralised portion of non-debt counterparty financial liabilities (CRRliabilities) and also reflect the expected financial losses in the event such liabilities are not honoured. CRRs are distinct from ratingsassigned to senior unsecured debt instruments and from issuer ratings because they reflect that, in a resolution, CRR liabilities mightbenefit from preferential treatment compared with senior unsecured debt. Examples of CRR liabilities include the uncollateralisedportion of payables arising from derivatives transactions and the uncollateralised portion of liabilities under sale and repurchaseagreements.

UCB's Counterparty Risk Ratings are positioned at A1/P-1.

The CRRs are positioned four notches above the Adjusted BCA of baa2, reflecting 1) the extremely low loss-given-failure from the highvolume of instruments that are subordinated to CRR liabilities, reflected in three notches of uplift and 2) one notch of rating upliftbased on government support, in line with our support assumptions on deposits and senior unsecured debt.

Counterparty Risk AssessmentThe Counterparty Risk Assessment (CR Assessment) is an opinion of how counterparty obligations are likely to be treated if a bank failsand is distinct from debt and deposit ratings in that it (1) considers only the risk of default rather than both the likelihood of default andthe expected financial loss suffered in the event of default; and (2) applies to counterparty obligations and contractual commitmentsrather than debt or deposit instruments. The CR Assessment is an opinion of the counterparty risk related to a bank's covered bonds,contractual performance obligations (servicing), derivatives (e.g., swaps), letters of credit, guarantees and liquidity facilities.

UCB's Counterparty Risk Assessments are positioned at A1(cr)/P-1(cr).

The bank's CR Assessment is positioned four notches above its baa2 Adjusted BCA, based on 1) the buffer against default provided tothe senior obligations represented by the CR Assessment by more subordinated instruments, primarily senior unsecured debt; and 2)government support uplift assuming a Moderate level of support. To determine the CR Assessment, we focus purely on subordination,taking no account of the volume of the instrument class.

Methodology and scorecardMethodologyThe principal methodology we used in rating UCB was Banks, published in August 2018.

About Moody's Bank ScorecardOur Bank Scorecard is designed to capture, express and explain in summary form our Rating Committee's judgment. When readin conjunction with our research, a fulsome presentation of our judgment is expressed. As a result, the output of our scorecardmay materially differ from that suggested by raw data alone (though it has been calibrated to avoid the frequent need for strongdivergence). The scorecard output and the individual scores are discussed in rating committees and may be adjusted up or down toreflect conditions specific to each rated entity.

7 15 February 2019 UniCredit Bank AG: Update to credit analysis

MOODY'S INVESTORS SERVICE FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS

Rating methodology and scorecard factors

Exhibit 3

UniCredit Bank AGMacro FactorsWeighted Macro Profile Strong + 100%

Factor HistoricRatio

InitialScore

ExpectedTrend

Assigned Score Key driver #1 Key driver #2

SolvencyAsset RiskProblem Loans / Gross Loans 3.4% a3 ← → baa3 Market risk Operational risk

CapitalTCE / RWA 21.7% aa1 ← → aa2 Nominal leverage Expected trend

ProfitabilityNet Income / Tangible Assets 0.2% b1 ← → b1 Earnings quality Expected trend

Combined Solvency Score a3 baa1LiquidityFunding StructureMarket Funds / Tangible Banking Assets 42.5% b1 ← → ba2 Market

funding qualityTerm structure

Liquid ResourcesLiquid Banking Assets / Tangible Banking Assets 46.6% aa3 ← → a3 Asset encumbrance Stock of liquid assets

Combined Liquidity Score baa3 baa3Financial Profile baa2

Business Diversification 0Opacity and Complexity 0Corporate Behavior 0

Total Qualitative Adjustments 0Sovereign or Affiliate constraint: --Scorecard Calculated BCA range baa1-baa3Assigned BCA baa2Affiliate Support notching 0Adjusted BCA baa2

Balance Sheet is not applicable.

8 15 February 2019 UniCredit Bank AG: Update to credit analysis

MOODY'S INVESTORS SERVICE FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS

De Jure waterfall De Facto waterfall NotchingDebt classInstrumentvolume +

subordination

Sub-ordination

Instrumentvolume +

subordination

Sub-ordination

De Jure De FactoLGF

NotchingGuidance

vs.Adjusted

BCA

AssignedLGF

notching

Additionalnotching

PreliminaryRating

Assessment

Counterparty Risk Rating -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 3 0 a2Counterparty Risk Assessment -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 3 0 a2 (cr)Deposits -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 2 0 a3Senior unsecured bank debt -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 2 0 a3Junior senior unsecured bank debt -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -1 0 baa3Dated subordinated bank debt -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -1 0 baa3

Instrument class Loss GivenFailure notching

AdditionalNotching

Preliminary RatingAssessment

GovernmentSupport notching

Local CurrencyRating

ForeignCurrency

RatingCounterparty Risk Rating 3 0 a2 1 A1 A1Counterparty Risk Assessment 3 0 a2 (cr) 1 A1 (cr) --Deposits 2 0 a3 1 A2 A2Senior unsecured bank debt 2 0 a3 1 A2 (P)A2Junior senior unsecured bank debt -1 0 baa3 0 Baa3 Baa3Dated subordinated bank debt -1 0 baa3 0 Baa3 (P)Baa3[1] Where dashes are shown for a particular factor (or sub-factor), the score is based on non-public information.Source: Moody's Financial Metrics

Ratings

Exhibit 4Category Moody's RatingUNICREDIT BANK AG

Outlook StableCounterparty Risk Rating A1/P-1Bank Deposits A2/P-1Baseline Credit Assessment baa2Adjusted Baseline Credit Assessment baa2Counterparty Risk Assessment A1(cr)/P-1(cr)Issuer Rating A2Senior Unsecured -Dom Curr A2Junior Senior Unsecured Baa3Junior Senior Unsecured MTN -Dom Curr (P)Baa3Subordinate -Dom Curr Baa3Other Short Term (P)P-1

PARENT: UNICREDIT S.P.A.

Outlook StableCounterparty Risk Rating Baa1/P-2Bank Deposits Baa1/P-2Baseline Credit Assessment ba1Adjusted Baseline Credit Assessment ba1Counterparty Risk Assessment Baa2(cr)/P-2(cr)Senior Unsecured Baa1Junior Senior Unsecured Baa3Junior Senior Unsecured MTN (P)Baa3Subordinate Ba1Pref. Stock Non-cumulative -Dom Curr B1 (hyb)Other Short Term -Dom Curr (P)P-2

UNICREDIT BANK AG, LONDON BRANCH

Outlook StableCounterparty Risk Rating A1/P-1Bank Deposits A2/P-1Counterparty Risk Assessment A1(cr)/P-1(cr)

9 15 February 2019 UniCredit Bank AG: Update to credit analysis

MOODY'S INVESTORS SERVICE FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS

Issuer Rating -Dom Curr A2UNICREDIT BANK AG, NEW YORK BRANCH

Outlook StableCounterparty Risk Rating A1/P-1Bank Deposits A2/P-1Counterparty Risk Assessment A1(cr)/P-1(cr)Issuer Rating A2

UNICREDIT BANK AG, PARIS BRANCH

Outlook StableCounterparty Risk Rating A1/P-1Bank Deposits -Dom Curr A2/P-1Counterparty Risk Assessment A1(cr)/P-1(cr)

UNICREDIT U.S. FINANCE INC.

Bkd Commercial Paper P-1UNICREDIT BANK AG, HONG KONG BRANCH

Outlook StableCounterparty Risk Rating A1/P-1Counterparty Risk Assessment A1(cr)/P-1(cr)Senior Unsecured MTN (P)A2Subordinate MTN (P)Baa3Other Short Term (P)P-1

UNICREDIT BANK AG, TOKYO BRANCH

Outlook StableCounterparty Risk Rating A1/P-1Counterparty Risk Assessment A1(cr)/P-1(cr)Senior Unsecured MTN (P)A2Subordinate MTN (P)Baa3Commercial Paper -Dom Curr P-1Other Short Term (P)P-1

UNICREDIT BANK AG, SINGAPORE BRANCH

Outlook StableCounterparty Risk Rating A1/P-1Counterparty Risk Assessment A1(cr)/P-1(cr)Senior Unsecured MTN (P)A2Subordinate MTN (P)Baa3Other Short Term (P)P-1

HVB FUNDING TRUST

Pref. Stock Non-cumulative Ba1 (hyb)HVB FUNDING TRUST III

Pref. Stock Non-cumulative Ba1 (hyb)HVB FUNDING TRUST II

Pref. Stock Non-cumulative Ba1 (hyb)Source: Moody's Investors Service

Endnotes1 The ratings shown are the bank's deposit rating, the senior unsecured debt rating and outlook, and the Baseline Credit Assessment.

2 Data as of September 2018 reflects quarterly regulatory disclosures at the level of UniCredit Bank AG rather than HVB Group, which may result in smalldeviations due to the exclusion of several smaller subsidiaries.

10 15 February 2019 UniCredit Bank AG: Update to credit analysis

MOODY'S INVESTORS SERVICE FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS

© 2019 Moody’s Corporation, Moody’s Investors Service, Inc., Moody’s Analytics, Inc. and/or their licensors and affiliates (collectively, “MOODY’S”). All rights reserved.

CREDIT RATINGS ISSUED BY MOODY'S INVESTORS SERVICE, INC. AND ITS RATINGS AFFILIATES (“MIS”) ARE MOODY’S CURRENT OPINIONS OF THE RELATIVE FUTURE CREDITRISK OF ENTITIES, CREDIT COMMITMENTS, OR DEBT OR DEBT-LIKE SECURITIES, AND MOODY’S PUBLICATIONS MAY INCLUDE MOODY’S CURRENT OPINIONS OF THERELATIVE FUTURE CREDIT RISK OF ENTITIES, CREDIT COMMITMENTS, OR DEBT OR DEBT-LIKE SECURITIES. MOODY’S DEFINES CREDIT RISK AS THE RISK THAT AN ENTITYMAY NOT MEET ITS CONTRACTUAL FINANCIAL OBLIGATIONS AS THEY COME DUE AND ANY ESTIMATED FINANCIAL LOSS IN THE EVENT OF DEFAULT OR IMPAIRMENT. SEEMOODY’S RATING SYMBOLS AND DEFINITIONS PUBLICATION FOR INFORMATION ON THE TYPES OF CONTRACTUAL FINANCIAL OBLIGATIONS ADDRESSED BY MOODY’SRATINGS. CREDIT RATINGS DO NOT ADDRESS ANY OTHER RISK, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO: LIQUIDITY RISK, MARKET VALUE RISK, OR PRICE VOLATILITY. CREDITRATINGS AND MOODY’S OPINIONS INCLUDED IN MOODY’S PUBLICATIONS ARE NOT STATEMENTS OF CURRENT OR HISTORICAL FACT. MOODY’S PUBLICATIONS MAYALSO INCLUDE QUANTITATIVE MODEL-BASED ESTIMATES OF CREDIT RISK AND RELATED OPINIONS OR COMMENTARY PUBLISHED BY MOODY’S ANALYTICS, INC. CREDITRATINGS AND MOODY’S PUBLICATIONS DO NOT CONSTITUTE OR PROVIDE INVESTMENT OR FINANCIAL ADVICE, AND CREDIT RATINGS AND MOODY’S PUBLICATIONSARE NOT AND DO NOT PROVIDE RECOMMENDATIONS TO PURCHASE, SELL, OR HOLD PARTICULAR SECURITIES. NEITHER CREDIT RATINGS NOR MOODY’S PUBLICATIONSCOMMENT ON THE SUITABILITY OF AN INVESTMENT FOR ANY PARTICULAR INVESTOR. MOODY’S ISSUES ITS CREDIT RATINGS AND PUBLISHES MOODY’S PUBLICATIONSWITH THE EXPECTATION AND UNDERSTANDING THAT EACH INVESTOR WILL, WITH DUE CARE, MAKE ITS OWN STUDY AND EVALUATION OF EACH SECURITY THAT IS UNDERCONSIDERATION FOR PURCHASE, HOLDING, OR SALE.

MOODY’S CREDIT RATINGS AND MOODY’S PUBLICATIONS ARE NOT INTENDED FOR USE BY RETAIL INVESTORS AND IT WOULD BE RECKLESS AND INAPPROPRIATE FORRETAIL INVESTORS TO USE MOODY’S CREDIT RATINGS OR MOODY’S PUBLICATIONS WHEN MAKING AN INVESTMENT DECISION. IF IN DOUBT YOU SHOULD CONTACTYOUR FINANCIAL OR OTHER PROFESSIONAL ADVISER. ALL INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN IS PROTECTED BY LAW, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO, COPYRIGHT LAW,AND NONE OF SUCH INFORMATION MAY BE COPIED OR OTHERWISE REPRODUCED, REPACKAGED, FURTHER TRANSMITTED, TRANSFERRED, DISSEMINATED, REDISTRIBUTEDOR RESOLD, OR STORED FOR SUBSEQUENT USE FOR ANY SUCH PURPOSE, IN WHOLE OR IN PART, IN ANY FORM OR MANNER OR BY ANY MEANS WHATSOEVER, BY ANYPERSON WITHOUT MOODY’S PRIOR WRITTEN CONSENT.

CREDIT RATINGS AND MOODY’S PUBLICATIONS ARE NOT INTENDED FOR USE BY ANY PERSON AS A BENCHMARK AS THAT TERM IS DEFINED FOR REGULATORY PURPOSESAND MUST NOT BE USED IN ANY WAY THAT COULD RESULT IN THEM BEING CONSIDERED A BENCHMARK.

All information contained herein is obtained by MOODY’S from sources believed by it to be accurate and reliable. Because of the possibility of human or mechanical error as wellas other factors, however, all information contained herein is provided “AS IS” without warranty of any kind. MOODY'S adopts all necessary measures so that the information ituses in assigning a credit rating is of sufficient quality and from sources MOODY'S considers to be reliable including, when appropriate, independent third-party sources. However,MOODY’S is not an auditor and cannot in every instance independently verify or validate information received in the rating process or in preparing the Moody’s publications.

To the extent permitted by law, MOODY’S and its directors, officers, employees, agents, representatives, licensors and suppliers disclaim liability to any person or entity for anyindirect, special, consequential, or incidental losses or damages whatsoever arising from or in connection with the information contained herein or the use of or inability to use anysuch information, even if MOODY’S or any of its directors, officers, employees, agents, representatives, licensors or suppliers is advised in advance of the possibility of such losses ordamages, including but not limited to: (a) any loss of present or prospective profits or (b) any loss or damage arising where the relevant financial instrument is not the subject of aparticular credit rating assigned by MOODY’S.

To the extent permitted by law, MOODY’S and its directors, officers, employees, agents, representatives, licensors and suppliers disclaim liability for any direct or compensatorylosses or damages caused to any person or entity, including but not limited to by any negligence (but excluding fraud, willful misconduct or any other type of liability that, for theavoidance of doubt, by law cannot be excluded) on the part of, or any contingency within or beyond the control of, MOODY’S or any of its directors, officers, employees, agents,representatives, licensors or suppliers, arising from or in connection with the information contained herein or the use of or inability to use any such information.

NO WARRANTY, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AS TO THE ACCURACY, TIMELINESS, COMPLETENESS, MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR ANY PARTICULAR PURPOSE OF ANY CREDITRATING OR OTHER OPINION OR INFORMATION IS GIVEN OR MADE BY MOODY’S IN ANY FORM OR MANNER WHATSOEVER.

Moody’s Investors Service, Inc., a wholly-owned credit rating agency subsidiary of Moody’s Corporation (“MCO”), hereby discloses that most issuers of debt securities (includingcorporate and municipal bonds, debentures, notes and commercial paper) and preferred stock rated by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. have, prior to assignment of any rating,agreed to pay to Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. for ratings opinions and services rendered by it fees ranging from $1,000 to approximately $2,700,000. MCO and MIS also maintainpolicies and procedures to address the independence of MIS’s ratings and rating processes. Information regarding certain affiliations that may exist between directors of MCO andrated entities, and between entities who hold ratings from MIS and have also publicly reported to the SEC an ownership interest in MCO of more than 5%, is posted annually atwww.moodys.com under the heading “Investor Relations — Corporate Governance — Director and Shareholder Affiliation Policy.”

Additional terms for Australia only: Any publication into Australia of this document is pursuant to the Australian Financial Services License of MOODY’S affiliate, Moody’s InvestorsService Pty Limited ABN 61 003 399 657AFSL 336969 and/or Moody’s Analytics Australia Pty Ltd ABN 94 105 136 972 AFSL 383569 (as applicable). This document is intendedto be provided only to “wholesale clients” within the meaning of section 761G of the Corporations Act 2001. By continuing to access this document from within Australia, yourepresent to MOODY’S that you are, or are accessing the document as a representative of, a “wholesale client” and that neither you nor the entity you represent will directly orindirectly disseminate this document or its contents to “retail clients” within the meaning of section 761G of the Corporations Act 2001. MOODY’S credit rating is an opinion as tothe creditworthiness of a debt obligation of the issuer, not on the equity securities of the issuer or any form of security that is available to retail investors.

Additional terms for Japan only: Moody's Japan K.K. (“MJKK”) is a wholly-owned credit rating agency subsidiary of Moody's Group Japan G.K., which is wholly-owned by Moody’sOverseas Holdings Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of MCO. Moody’s SF Japan K.K. (“MSFJ”) is a wholly-owned credit rating agency subsidiary of MJKK. MSFJ is not a NationallyRecognized Statistical Rating Organization (“NRSRO”). Therefore, credit ratings assigned by MSFJ are Non-NRSRO Credit Ratings. Non-NRSRO Credit Ratings are assigned by anentity that is not a NRSRO and, consequently, the rated obligation will not qualify for certain types of treatment under U.S. laws. MJKK and MSFJ are credit rating agencies registeredwith the Japan Financial Services Agency and their registration numbers are FSA Commissioner (Ratings) No. 2 and 3 respectively.

MJKK or MSFJ (as applicable) hereby disclose that most issuers of debt securities (including corporate and municipal bonds, debentures, notes and commercial paper) and preferredstock rated by MJKK or MSFJ (as applicable) have, prior to assignment of any rating, agreed to pay to MJKK or MSFJ (as applicable) for ratings opinions and services rendered by it feesranging from JPY125,000 to approximately JPY250,000,000.

MJKK and MSFJ also maintain policies and procedures to address Japanese regulatory requirements.

REPORT NUMBER 1157870

11 15 February 2019 UniCredit Bank AG: Update to credit analysis