unicef timor-leste now and the future 2007

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    NOW AND THE FUTUREjan07

    Peace buildingWhat women and young people can doPLUS

    Violent discipline in the school?

    TIMOR-

    LESTE

    FREECO

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    2006 has been a watershed

    year for Timor-Leste; an

    extraordinarily difficultyear for thousands of

    Timorese. After gaining

    independence in 2002,

    the country has once again

    been wracked by violence.

    is time, the conflict has

    been largely internal and

    so all the more difficult to

    watch.

    Despite this, we must

    not lose sight of ourmission to make the future of Timorese

    children as bright as their smiles.

    For UNICEF, it isnt simply about

    bringing basic education for all children

    or immunization coverage for infants.

    It means looking at the whole child to

    see that his or her health is assured and

    that he or she is protected at home and

    in school. is means going beyond the

    child to understand the factors that shape

    the behaviours of the parents, extended

    family, and the community.

    It also means that we have to understand

    how the past has influenced the present -

    the social cleavages, and political tensions.

    Although everyone suffered in the long

    fight for independence, a whole generation

    of young people grew up in the maelstrom

    of radical change. ey emerged from the

    struggle for independence, triumphant

    and hopeful, with promises of a future

    Words from the Representative

    Editor-in-Chief:Shui Meng NgEditor:Madhavi Ashok, Bridgette See

    Tetum Editor:Antonio GomesContributors:Christine Kearney, SarahMeyanathan, Cornelio Moniz, Tani

    Ruiz, Ivnia Pinto Tsia, Bishnu

    Pokhrel

    Photographers:Mario Joni dosSantos, Joo Vas, Jordao Henrique,

    Armando Lay, Anthony Asael,

    Stephanie Rabemiafara, Candido

    Alves, Zesopol C. Caminha

    Designer:Yulian Setyanto/ DesignLab

    Translator:Jose XimenesSupport logistics: Samuel Soares

    Special thanks to all UNICEF staff

    & partners who helped in one way

    or another to breathe life into this

    publication.

    For additional information please

    contact:

    United Nations Childrens Fund

    Timor-Leste

    UN House

    P.O. Box 212

    Rua de Caicoli

    Dili, Timor-Leste

    T: +670 3313309

    F: +670 3313322

    www.unicef.org

    where each and every

    Timorese could make a

    difference.But the promises

    have yet to be fulfilled.

    One of the painful

    lessons learnt this year

    was the extent to which

    many young Timorese

    felt alienated, frustrated

    and hopeless. And with

    at least 50% of the

    country younger than

    18, this is a seriousconcern. e civil unrest showed what

    disenfranchised and disillusioned young

    people can unleash.

    Imagine if this energy was our asset

    what a force of positive change these

    young people would be.

    UNICEFs advocacy for 2007 is

    clear: peace building integrated into all

    programmes and a renewed focus on

    youth participation. We cannot afford to

    lose a generation to a culture of dejection,

    apathy and violence.

    us, we need to re-double our efforts

    to actively engage young people, as peace

    makers and peace builders, to create their

    own future. And in turn, they would also

    make better parents and have greater stake

    in their childrens future. is generation

    can become UNICEFs best partners

    in ensuring that the future of Timorese

    children is bright.

    Shui Meng Ng

    UNICEF in Timor-Leste

    UNICEFTimor-Leste/2006/Alves

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    1january 2007

    january 2007

    LIVING IN CRISISAt the height of the crisis in June,there were up to 78,000 displacedpeople living in cramped quartersin 60 camps in Dili.

    Special Features:Photo Essay: Life in IDP camps......2

    Three Women in Crisis: eirencounters with violence and how

    peace can be achieved.......................8

    Peace building explained: Bite-sizeinformation to explain the process..18

    Speak out!: A young journalistinterviews the minister leading

    national reconciliation....................20

    Vision: New PM & UN chief on howwomen and young people can build

    peace...............................................22

    Photo Essay: Testing times.............26

    Beyond Dili: Help is needed outsidethe capital city.................................30

    Life skills: Bringing skills to youngpeople to build their confidence and

    identity................................................24

    Saving lives: Stemming malnutritionthrough nutritional screening..............34

    Not a pipedream: Bringing access to safewater and sanitation............................36

    No chance for measles: A shot to keepthe deadly virus at bay.........................38

    Speaking nicely: What children reallywant us to do......................................46

    Revival of Timor Post: How UNICEFstepped in to keep Timorese voices

    alive....................................................49

    Opinion: Will this wake up call rouse usinto action?.........................................52

    First Lady Kirsty Sword-Gusmo reveals herterrible dilemma.

    Photo Essay:Made in

    Timor, the

    first locally

    developed

    primary school

    curriculum

    arrives

    40

    Cover: Photograph by Joo Vas

    43

    UNICEFTimor-Leste/2006/Lay

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    2 TIMOR-LESTE NOW AND THE FUTURE

    LIVINGIN CRISISLife in IDP Camps

    At the height of the crisis in June,there were up to 78,000 displacedpeople living in cramped quarters in60 camps in Dili. Outside the tinyseaside capital, there were another80,000 who had fled to their

    hometowns in the districts. is is aglimpse of their lives as they waitedfor the day they could return home

    without fear.

    STILL SMILINGA Timorese woman carries her baby as she walks towards her tent in a

    camp for displaced people in Metinaro, about 1 hour east of Dili.

    Photograph by Joo Vas.

    >2

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    3january 2007

    I overheard a child say,Mother, why do we

    not go home?- IVONIA PINTO TSIA, 18, student in Dili

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    5january 2007

    LOVING TOUCHTwo toddlers walk towards theirmother as she prepares food for

    them at a makeshift kitchen in anIDP camp.Photograph by Joo Vas.

    WIND PROTECTIONA woman uses a gunny sack to protect her child against the strong wind anddust at the Metinaro IDP camp as she queues up to collect food aid.Photograph by Joo Vas.