unicef timor-leste now and the future 2007
TRANSCRIPT
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NOW AND THE FUTUREjan07
Peace buildingWhat women and young people can doPLUS
Violent discipline in the school?
TIMOR-
LESTE
FREECO
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2006 has been a watershed
year for Timor-Leste; an
extraordinarily difficultyear for thousands of
Timorese. After gaining
independence in 2002,
the country has once again
been wracked by violence.
is time, the conflict has
been largely internal and
so all the more difficult to
watch.
Despite this, we must
not lose sight of ourmission to make the future of Timorese
children as bright as their smiles.
For UNICEF, it isnt simply about
bringing basic education for all children
or immunization coverage for infants.
It means looking at the whole child to
see that his or her health is assured and
that he or she is protected at home and
in school. is means going beyond the
child to understand the factors that shape
the behaviours of the parents, extended
family, and the community.
It also means that we have to understand
how the past has influenced the present -
the social cleavages, and political tensions.
Although everyone suffered in the long
fight for independence, a whole generation
of young people grew up in the maelstrom
of radical change. ey emerged from the
struggle for independence, triumphant
and hopeful, with promises of a future
Words from the Representative
Editor-in-Chief:Shui Meng NgEditor:Madhavi Ashok, Bridgette See
Tetum Editor:Antonio GomesContributors:Christine Kearney, SarahMeyanathan, Cornelio Moniz, Tani
Ruiz, Ivnia Pinto Tsia, Bishnu
Pokhrel
Photographers:Mario Joni dosSantos, Joo Vas, Jordao Henrique,
Armando Lay, Anthony Asael,
Stephanie Rabemiafara, Candido
Alves, Zesopol C. Caminha
Designer:Yulian Setyanto/ DesignLab
Translator:Jose XimenesSupport logistics: Samuel Soares
Special thanks to all UNICEF staff
& partners who helped in one way
or another to breathe life into this
publication.
For additional information please
contact:
United Nations Childrens Fund
Timor-Leste
UN House
P.O. Box 212
Rua de Caicoli
Dili, Timor-Leste
T: +670 3313309
F: +670 3313322
www.unicef.org
where each and every
Timorese could make a
difference.But the promises
have yet to be fulfilled.
One of the painful
lessons learnt this year
was the extent to which
many young Timorese
felt alienated, frustrated
and hopeless. And with
at least 50% of the
country younger than
18, this is a seriousconcern. e civil unrest showed what
disenfranchised and disillusioned young
people can unleash.
Imagine if this energy was our asset
what a force of positive change these
young people would be.
UNICEFs advocacy for 2007 is
clear: peace building integrated into all
programmes and a renewed focus on
youth participation. We cannot afford to
lose a generation to a culture of dejection,
apathy and violence.
us, we need to re-double our efforts
to actively engage young people, as peace
makers and peace builders, to create their
own future. And in turn, they would also
make better parents and have greater stake
in their childrens future. is generation
can become UNICEFs best partners
in ensuring that the future of Timorese
children is bright.
Shui Meng Ng
UNICEF in Timor-Leste
UNICEFTimor-Leste/2006/Alves
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1january 2007
january 2007
LIVING IN CRISISAt the height of the crisis in June,there were up to 78,000 displacedpeople living in cramped quartersin 60 camps in Dili.
Special Features:Photo Essay: Life in IDP camps......2
Three Women in Crisis: eirencounters with violence and how
peace can be achieved.......................8
Peace building explained: Bite-sizeinformation to explain the process..18
Speak out!: A young journalistinterviews the minister leading
national reconciliation....................20
Vision: New PM & UN chief on howwomen and young people can build
peace...............................................22
Photo Essay: Testing times.............26
Beyond Dili: Help is needed outsidethe capital city.................................30
Life skills: Bringing skills to youngpeople to build their confidence and
identity................................................24
Saving lives: Stemming malnutritionthrough nutritional screening..............34
Not a pipedream: Bringing access to safewater and sanitation............................36
No chance for measles: A shot to keepthe deadly virus at bay.........................38
Speaking nicely: What children reallywant us to do......................................46
Revival of Timor Post: How UNICEFstepped in to keep Timorese voices
alive....................................................49
Opinion: Will this wake up call rouse usinto action?.........................................52
First Lady Kirsty Sword-Gusmo reveals herterrible dilemma.
Photo Essay:Made in
Timor, the
first locally
developed
primary school
curriculum
arrives
40
Cover: Photograph by Joo Vas
43
UNICEFTimor-Leste/2006/Lay
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2 TIMOR-LESTE NOW AND THE FUTURE
LIVINGIN CRISISLife in IDP Camps
At the height of the crisis in June,there were up to 78,000 displacedpeople living in cramped quarters in60 camps in Dili. Outside the tinyseaside capital, there were another80,000 who had fled to their
hometowns in the districts. is is aglimpse of their lives as they waitedfor the day they could return home
without fear.
STILL SMILINGA Timorese woman carries her baby as she walks towards her tent in a
camp for displaced people in Metinaro, about 1 hour east of Dili.
Photograph by Joo Vas.
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3january 2007
I overheard a child say,Mother, why do we
not go home?- IVONIA PINTO TSIA, 18, student in Dili
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5january 2007
LOVING TOUCHTwo toddlers walk towards theirmother as she prepares food for
them at a makeshift kitchen in anIDP camp.Photograph by Joo Vas.
WIND PROTECTIONA woman uses a gunny sack to protect her child against the strong wind anddust at the Metinaro IDP camp as she queues up to collect food aid.Photograph by Joo Vas.