unicef supported wash programme in karamoja 5 result areas community level wash wash in primary...

UNICEF supported WASH programme in Karamoja

5 Result areas• Community level WASH

• WASH in primary schools

• WASH in Health units

• District and SC level coor

• Emergency

Resources /UGX/

District partners• DWO, primary • DHO• CDO• DEO

NGO partners• Cooperation and

Development (All except Moroto)

• Medair (Abim)

Resource planned disbursed

Cash 2.44 Bill. 710 mil

Supply 138 Mil 138Mil

Total 2.579Bill 848 mil

Cash utilization by districts

Unite for Children

Annual Review for UNICEF supported WASH programme in

Karamoja in 2009

Mototo DWO

19 November 2009 Moroto Chamber Hall

Overview of WASH programme in Moroto District

General District overview• Water coverage Overall=58%,

PS=67.7%(42/62), HU = 75%• Operational status estimated

75% of 492 facilities• Sanitation, general=10%• Pupil stance ration 45:1• Basic hygiene, HWF ???• IRC,C & D,KADP,ADRA,Red

Cross,ISP,W.F.P,SCiU, MADEFO

2009 UNICEF WASH prog• Water supply for institutions,

Latrine construction in Institutions, hygiene & sanitation improvement at institutional & community level, coordination & monitoring, EPRP

• Budget received = 149,278,000 and all utilized

• Other support- IEC materials & digging kits.

Achievement/Results/Targets

Result areaPlanned

targetResult

achievedRemark

Construction of latrine blocks in institutions

27 18 Cost adjustment

Training on PHAST 24 26

Sanitation and Hygiene promotion in parishes

2 2

Establish and train school health clubs

25 26

Monitoring of School health clubs 25 26

Result areaPlanned

target

Result achieve

dRemark

Supporting Emergency preparedness & response plan

2 12 UNICEF organized

Coordination and monitoring 4 7

Training of District officers on PHAST/CLTS

3 4 Organized by UNICEF

Best practices

• Construction of 19 latrines in Lokilala village and are so far being used setting a good example

• One community sanitation club has been formed in Kangole TC and they carry out cleaning of the trading centre and encourage good sanitation practice

Challenges

• Stopping Open defecation in the community• Disparity among the school on Pupil: stance ratio despite the

aggregate average (1:45)• Few partners working in WASH concentrate on water supply

but not sanitation• Poor involvement of political leaders despite their

commitment in meetings• Poor community level O&M – lack of system on spare part • Difficult areas (terrain/natural formation) and soil require

alternative water technological option

• Under staffing at District and Sub-county levels.• Poor data bases-inconsistence in information• Capacity of the private sector to provide quality service

Cross cutting issues

• The sector has worked in collaboration with health sector and education in the promotion of sanitation and hygiene in schools and community

• The WASH sector has also responded in terms of emergency and worked with child protection (e.g. recent case of returnees), in the construction of sanitation facilities.

• The WASH also attends DDMC meetings to report emergencies

Alakara Nooi

Unite for Children


Karamoja in 2009

Kotido DWO


Overview of WASH programme in Kotido

General district overview• Water coverage = 45% as of

October, • Sanitation, HH latrine, 2.7% as

of October• Pupil stance ratio, Girls

41:1,Boys 57.1(overall 49:1)• Basic hygiene, HH level

=2.7%,PS= 73% HC = 64.7% • operational status 75%,376 wp• OXFAM, IRC CARITAS, PU,

C&D

2009 UNICEF WASH prog• Institutional water supply/PS +

HU/, Institutional sanitation/latrine construction/, community sanitation and hygiene promotion, coordination and emergency

• Budget received 18127500/= and utilized 9427500/ to be accounted

• Hep E response supply and digging kits


Result areaPlanned target

Result achieved

Remark

Training of HA’s HI’s CDO’s and community leaders on PHAST and CLTs

44 44 Training done

Provision of water in 14 primary schools.

14 14 7 already complete

Provision of 10-5 stance disability friendly latrine blocks separate for Boys and girls in 5 primary schools

10 10 Complete in the 5 primary schools

The rest of planned activities have not been carried out

Challenges

• Delayed procurement process – construction of latrines• Unfavorable geological soil structures –latrines• Poor database and management• Sanitation activities are inadequately prioritized and funded• Inadequate coordination of WASH activities by the district and

community• Lack of system in spare parts management and supply chain• Rigid cultures like No mixing of feaces and no sharing of latrines• Despite the aggregate pupil :stance ratio results, there is still need for

latrines in some schools (the aggregate result should not mislead since situations defer in different schools)

• HEP-E a emerging problem (11 cases and one death)• Under staffing in DWO and transportation

Best Practices

• 154 latrines at the manyttas in Nasinyon village–Kacheri S/County that can be taken as an example in up-scaling to neighboring communities - IRC supported


• Schools being entry point for the various sectors and programmes: health, education, safe school initiative, child protection, HIV/AIDS

• The SMC’s ,PTA’s promote sanitation activities in schools• Schools promote the influence of the sanitation clubs to the

neighboring communities• In corporation of WASH activities in school curriculum.

Way forward

• Completion of committed projects which will spill over from 2009 work plan to 2010-drilling,latrine construction

• Hepatitis E control strategy in place• Set up an updated data base inventory • Have operation and maintenance plan-formation and gap

analysis of the Hand pump mechanic associations

THANK YOU

Alakara Nooi

Unite for Children


Karamoja in 2009

Abim District Water Office


Overview of WASH programme in Abim

General district Picture• Water coverage = 47.8% (Otb.)

PS=78%, HC=5.5%• Sanitation, HH latrine, 37%

(Oct) HC Latrine 100%• Pupil stance ration, 86:1 (2008)

to 73:1 (Oct.2009) • Basic hygiene, HWF =?? HH,

PS = 19%*, HC =100% • Operational status=73% of 134• GOAL, WV, CARITAS, C&D and

ADRA, Medair

2009 UNICEF WASH prog.

• Water supply, latrine in school, community level H&S promotion, SHSC, coordination and EPRP

• Budget UGX 82,569,999 and utilized UGX 85,439,499

• Digging kits and supplies for HEP-E response


Result areaPlanned

targetResult

achievedRemark

Training on participatory tools and new approaches 35 35

VHTs, LC3, HA, SC technical ppl and heads of dep

Establishment of model villages in sub-counties 3 2

Aremobwala (Abim)Katala (Nyakway)

Improve comm. Based manag’t structure

20 29 112 males and 91 females

Schools sanitation and hygiene clubs formation …

25 25 Presentation of awards.

…. Cont’d achievement

Result areaPlanned

targetResult

achievedRemark

Construction of 5-stance latrines in PS and HU

10 blocks

18 blocks 10 in P/S, 5 in H/U-3 by madair

Improve access to safe water in institutions - drilling

19 19* 10 on progress14 PS + 5HU

Best practices

• Joint monitoring of programs with district leadership• Drama show being attractive channel for community

sensitization• Provision of digging kits made communities to respond

positively in construction of HH latrines in Adea parish• Communities fencing water sources after rehabilitationn• Community capital contribution towards water source

promotes ownership like Kopo borehole.

Challenges

• Inactive water and sanitation committee some areas• Land ownership posing a problem in latrine construction in

displacement areas• Lack of spare part dealer in the district hinders easy access

to spares and community based O&M• Insecurity in places like Nyakwae,Alerek.• Lack of some community contribution towards Operation and

maintenance lowers functionality of water sources.• Procurement process has been very slow in Abim.• Geological formation and soil type in some places like

Lotuke,Nyakwae hinders calls for technology options• Hepatitis – E Posing additional challenge (2 cases so far)• Under staffing and long recruitment process


• DDMC as a platform for cross sectoral issues• In schools WASH has been calling up on education, health,

community development and HIV/ADIS• Gender consideration in water source user committee

Alakara Nooi

Unite for Children


Karamoja in 2009

Nakapiripirit DWO


Overview of WASH programme in Nakapiripirit District.

General district over view• Water coverage,56.2%• Sanitation, manyata latrine

coverage; 2.9%• Pupils stance ratio;1:60

(2008) ,56:1 (2009)• Basic hygiene, HWF =68% in P/S

H/C=70%• Operational status;…70%. of 307.• Partners; DWSCG, ADRA, C&D,

KADEP.

2009 UNICEF WASH

• Improvement and management of wash facilities; construction of pit latrines in p/s and h/c. cordination and monitoring of WASH facilities; suport emergences.

• Budget received = 102,564,000/

accounted = 0



Result achieved

Remark

Training on PHAST and CLTS 24 24 SC, Dist.

Support hygiene and sanitation improvement

3 3 Ongoing

Construction of 10-5stance pit latrines in p/s and 7 ECD centers.

17 17 Ongoing

Establish and train 25 school health clubs in 25 p/s

25 25

Monitoring and supervision by HI 2 2 ongoing

Result areaPlanned

targetResult

achievedRemark

Improve access to WASH services in health centres,3 -5stance pit latrine in 3 H/C

3 3 Construction ongoing

Empty OPD pit latrine at tokora 1 1 Pit latrine emptied

Support district level emergency preparedness and response

1 1 A draft emergency plan was developed to respond to identified disaster

Best practices

Best Practices;

- gender mainstreaming, Involvement of women in key positions in management of WATSAN.

- Hand washing before and after meals

-continued sensitization of the communities on o&m of WATSAN facilities.

-personal hygiene practices

-good drainage at homes/household

-model village approach helping in setting exemplary

community for WASH

– Challenges– Cross cutting issues. E.g. Safe School initiatives– Way forward

Challenges

• High illiteracy level of wuc/wsc,members -• Attitudes towards o&m of community owned facilities is

generally poor dependency syndrome.• Inconsistent data at various levels • Collapsing soil formation• Low commitment to implementation of WASH programme• Coordination among the sectors and within DWO• Delayed procurement of service for latrine construction


• Joint planning with cdo,health,• Community mobilization with extension staff I,e.HA,HI,CDO

officers.• Dialoque meetings with local community leaders• Gender mainstreaming in WATSAN activities,in liasion with

CDO, health. involving women and men

Alakara Nooi

Unite for Children


Karamoja in 2009

Kaabong DWO

19 November 2009 Moroto Chamber hall

Overview of WASH programme in kaabong district

General district overviewWater coverage • 25% , P/S = 64%, H/U = 37%

Operational status 88%, 266

Latrine cov 4.72%

Pupil stance ration

boys = 70.6:1, Girls 6.66:1(68.63)

HWF

P/S =56%, H/U = 70%

Medair, Oxfam, caritas, C&D

2009 UNICEF WASH programm

• Improve access to WASH in institutions (PS +HU), Mang’t of WASH @ comm., Strengthen coordination and monitoring at all levels

Budget received and utilized

Amount received = 137,396,500/=

Amount utilized =150,958,740 • HEP-E supplies + UGX 43.5

Million


Result area Planned target

Result achieved

Remark

Construction of latrine blocks in PS and HC

30 10 5 x 5PS5 x 5HU

Training of 25 school health clubs 25 27

Training on PHAST methodologies and CLTS concepts

24 60

Sanitation and hygiene improvement

2 2

Support DWOs to establish sustainable private sector base system

20 20

Monitoring of SSHE in 25 p/s 25 27

... Con’t Achievement/Results/Targets


Result achieved

Remark

Coordination and monitoring WASH activities

2 3

Train water office on data base mgt and GIS

5 5

Map all water points 1 1

Support EPRP 2 12

Monitoring of SSHE in 25 p/s 25 27

Best practices

• Communities of Karenga, Kapedo and Sidok are engaged in HH latrine construction and use

• Community women groups campaign on sanitation and hygiene drive. e .g TC and part of kaabong s/c

Challenges

• Poor groundwater resources in some areas/PS and HU/

• Inconsistency of data • HEP-E. Outbreak(142 cases, 10 death, index case

18/08/09)• Under staffing.• Transport• Collapsing soil• Huge gap on WASH services• O&M of both water and sanitary facilities.


• Water sector has been in collaboration with other sectors like health, community, education, DDMC, women groups in issues like

- Community mobilization- Drama shows- Emergency responds - HIV/AIDS main streaming - sanitation and hygiene

Way forward for WASH – bridging period (Jan – Jun/2009) – Kaaramoja districts

Carry-over from 2009 AWP

• Completion of committed activities in 2009– Construction of latrines in PS

+ HU– Drilling operation which has

already started

• District level commitments– HEP-E containment in North

Karamoja districts and prevention by S.Karamoja

– Ik spring dev’t in kaabong

Start from new CP

• Inventory and setting database

• Resources mapping for new technology interventions

• Formation and gap analysis on pump mechanics to handle O&M

• Continued monitoring

Alakara Nooi

unicef supported wash programme in karamoja 5 result areas community level wash wash in primary...

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