unhcr lh - comcec · vocational training lh unskilled workers 70,022 40.8 other professions 28,837...
TRANSCRIPT
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LH LH
Damla Taşkın
UNHCR Turkey
UNHCR
3rd November 2016
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LH The Office of the United Nations High
Commissioner for Refugees
• Established on December 14,
1950 by the United Nations
General Assembly.
• The agency is mandated to
lead and co-ordinate
international action to protect
refugees and resolve refugee
problems worldwide.
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LH
• Headquarters in Geneva, more than 9300
staff in 123 countries
• The mandate is based on the 1951
Convention relating to the Status of
Refugees.
The Office of the United Nations High
Commissioner for Refugees
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LH
1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees
The key legal document in defining:
• Who is a refugee?
• The rights and the legal obligations
of states.
The Office of the United Nations High
Commissioner for Refugees
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LH Mission of UNHCR
Primary purpose is to
safeguard the rights
and well-being of
refugees
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LH
Strives to ensure that
everyone can exercise the
right to seek asylum and
find safe refuge in another
State, with the option to:
• return home voluntarily
• integrate locally
• resettle in a third country.
Mission of UNHCR
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LH UNHCR in TURKEY • Established in Turkey in 1960.
• Country office in Ankara and
field offices in İstanbul, Van,
Gaziantep, Hatay ve
Şanlıurfa
• 370 staff members
• Some specialized units: – Refugee Status
Determination
– Policy Development
– Protection
– Resettlement
– Livelihoods
– Education
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LH LH
Enabling refugees to improve their living
conditions, to live with dignity and create a
better future for themselves and their families
Livelihood Programs
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LH Current Challenges
• 10% live in
camps
• 90% live in cities
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LH Current Challenges
• Desperation, no possible solution
• Difficult living conditions
• Lack of sufficient humanitarian funds
• Income and education
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LH Priorities for Turkey Operation
• Access to
Education
• Access to
livelihoods
• Inclusion in
social safety
nets
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LH Approach
What is Livelihoods?
• Livelihoods are activities that allow
people to secure the basic necessities
of life such as food, water, shelter and
clothing.
• Livelihoods implies the transition from
relief to self reliance.
• Income generation is key
• Wage employment or self employment
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LH
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LH
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LH
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LH
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LH
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LH
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LH Strategic Priorities of Livelihoods
Promote the right to work and the right to development
All the advocacy and networking with the Government
and the private sector
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LH Strategic Priorities of Livelihoods
Enable people to preserve and protect their productive assets as well as meet their immediate consumption needs
Start-up Support, cash grant, support to entrepreneurs
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LH Strategic Priorities of Livelihoods
Develop and expand proven and innovative ways of supporting peoples’ economic self-reliance
Vocational training, access to information, access to financial
services
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LH Strategic Priorities of Livelihoods
Improve planning, learning and practice on successful approaches to livelihoods development and their impact on self-reliance.
Minimum criteria compliance, research projects, strategic planning
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LH How do we do these?
UNHCR
Private Sector
The Government
NGOs
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LH Vocational Training
Unskilled Workers 70,022 40.8
Other Professions 28,837 16.8
Salesman 11,122 6.5
Security Guard (Private) 6,064 3.5
Office Staff 5,061 3
Waiter 4,390 2.6
Call Center Representative 3,358 2
Accountant 3,248 1.9
Cashier 2,839 1.7
Sewing Machine Operator 2,565 1.5
Truck/Trailer Driver 2,187 1.3
Welder 1,911 1.1
Electrician 1,876 1.1
Secretary 1,712 1
Bellboy 1,521 0.9
Cook 1,304 0.8
Garment Worker 1,264 0.7
PROFESSIONSTOTAL OPEN
JOBS%
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LH Current Employment – Syrian Refugees
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LH Highlights from the Region
Turkey
The Legal Framework
• Came into force on the 15th January 2016
• All TP beneficiaries are obliged to obtain a
work permit to work in Turkey.
- Those working informally and their employers
will be liable under the provisions of the Law
no 4817 on Work Permit for Foreigners.
- Application for work permits are allowed 6
months after the registration date.
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LH Highlights from the Region
Turkey
The Legal Framework
• Self-employment: Syrians fulfilling the criteria
for issuance of independent work permit can apply for the permit personally.
• Those Syrians who will be working in the seasonal agricultural work and livestock are covered under the scope of work permit exemption subject to possible limitations.
• Health service providers and teachers need preliminary permission from MoH and MONE.
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LH Highlights from the Region
Turkey
The Legal Framework
• No restrictions on specific provinces
• Work permits will be issued for the cities where TP beneficiaries are permitted to reside.
• The number of foreigners working at one workplace cannot exceed 10% of the number of Turkish employees
• Employment quota for foreigners may be implemented flexibly
• No payment under below minimum wage
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LH
Turkey - Current
• Livelihoods Centre in İstanbul:
• Start up training programme
• Fairs/events for career counselors, job skills
training sessions
• Incubator inside the centre
• SAP Refugee Coding Week
Turkey Operation
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LH
Refugee Code Week 23-24 May 2016
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LH
Turkey - Current
Livelihoods Centre in İstanbul:
August Training Programs
• Business Development
• Sales and Marketing
• CV Preparation x 2
• Mentorship network mobilized
Turkey Operation
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LH
Turkey - Current
• Vocational Training in Hatay
• 1000 individuals will be provided with skill-
building activities to help strengthen their
self-reliance and resilience in a new society
Turkey Operation
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LH Turkey Operation
Turkey - Current
• Work Permits Outreach Programme:
– 13 cities of Turkey
– Istanbul, Bursa, Ankara, Gaziantep, Şanlıurfa,
Mersin, Hatay, Kilis, İzmir, Kocaeli, Konya, Kayseri
Adana
– Leaflets, animated movie, help desks
– Chambers, associations, private companies
– Capacity Strengthening of Government
– 3 events: Ankara, Gaziantep, Şanlıurfa
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LH Turkey Operation
Ankara 23rd March 2016
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LH Turkey Operation
Ankara 20th April 2016
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LH Turkey Operation
Şanlıurfa 2nd June 2016
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LH Turkey Operation
Gaziantep 27th July 2016
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LH
Support for Refugee Owned Businesses
– 5000 companies established by 2016
– 700 in Gaziantep
– Gaziantep Chamber of Commerce
– Support programmes for Syrian
entrepreneurs
– One Syrian employee
– Business Turkish
– Shoe Design and textiles
– Food Safety Training
Turkey Operation
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LH
Entrepreneurship Programs:
– 14 cities of Turkey
– As of August
– Business Idea generation, business
planning
– Financial training, legislation
Turkey Operation
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LH
Vocational Training
– Auto Parts Industry – Ankara, Bursa, Urfa
– Bursa Municipality Vocational Training
Centre
– Ankara Women’s Business Centre
Harran Subgovernorate :
– Gastronomy Centre and its related
training programs
– Support to the existing community centre
of the Governorate
Turkey Operation
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LH
Nizip, Kırıkhan and Konya
• Textiles, Printing
• Painting Techniques and Technology
• Knitting Socks, Straight Knitting
• Catering, Pastry-Making, Cooking,Food
Services Accountancy
• Graphic Designer
• Patient Care Technician
Turkey Operation
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LH
Şanlıurfa, Hatay, Kilis
• Registration in İŞKUR
• Job Placement
• Plumbing
• AC Repair
• Turkish Classes
• Grants for home based businesses
Turkey Operation
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LH
The Future
• We cannot
do it
without
you!
eration
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LH
Thank you