understanding satire rollins american literature november 2014 mark twain’s the adventures of...
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UNDERSTANDING SATIRE
ROLLINS AMERICAN LITERATURENOVEMBER 2014
Mark Twain’s The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn:
What is Satire?
A literary genre or form (can also be used in performing arts) used to expose or make fun of human vice, weakness, or stupidity, often with the intent of correcting, or changing, the subject of the satiric attack.
Its main purpose is social criticism.Although satire is not always humorous, it
does often employ laughter as a weapon.Alexander Pope remarked that “those who
are ashamed of nothing else are so of being ridiculous.”
How Does Satire Differ from Comedy?
Although usually meant to be funny, the purpose of satire is NOT primarily humor in itself so much as an often quite angry attack on something that the author strongly disapproves.
Some Common Satirical Devices:
1) IRONY—an implied discrepancy between what is said and what is meant Verbal Irony: when an author or character says one thing and means
another Dramatic Irony—when an audience perceives something that a
character in the literature does not know Situational Irony—a discrepancy between the expected result and
actual results2) SARCASM: the sneering, sly, jesting, or mocking of a person, situation or
thing (a type of verbal irony, intended to insult or wound)3) EXAGGERATION/CARICATURE—a written description that exaggerates
or overstates the peculiarities of the person being ridiculed4) ANALOGY—comparing two unlike things that may share a common
feature to make a point.5) JUXTAPOSITION—an act or instance of placing two characters or things
close together or side by side, especially for contrast
Other Forms of Satire:
6) PARODY—a work that imitates another work in order to ridicule, ironically comment on, or poke some affectionate fun at the work itself, the subject of the work, the author, or another subject.
Twilight Parody:https://screen.yahoo.com/snl-digital-short-
firelight-000000295.html
Satire on TV
The SimpsonsSouth ParkFamily GuyThe Daily ShowThe Colbert ReportThe Daily Show
Political Cartoons and Satirical Cartoons
Millions Head To Internet To Figure Out Their Own Opinions About Debate
Sample Satirical Clips
The Onion: “How to Thrust Your Fat into a More Appealing Shape”
http://www.theonion.com/video/today-now-how-to-thrust-your-fat-into-a-more-appea,18030/The Onion: “Apple Introduces Revolutionary New
Laptop with No Keyboard”https
://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9BnLbv6QYcA&index=2&list=PL8E96A3C9AEE765F0
The Onion: Boy’s Tragic Death Could Have Happened to Any Family with 20-Ft. Pet Python
http://www.theonion.com/video/boys-tragic-death-could-have-happened-to-any-famil,17024/