unctad yearbook 1995-2000 vol 2

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UNITED NATIONS CONFERENCE ON TRADE AND DEVELOPMENT Geneva CONFÉRENCE DES NATIONS UNIES SUR LE COMMERCE ET LE DÉVELOPPEMENT Genève COMMODITY YEARBOOK 1995-2000  __________________ ANNUAIRE DES PRODUITS DE BASE 1995-2000 VOLUME II UNITED NATIONS New York and Geneva 2003 NATIONS UNIES New York et Genève 2003

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    UNITED NATIONS CONFERENCEON TRADE AND DEVELOPMENT

    Geneva

    CONFRENCE DES NATIONS UNIESSUR LE COMMERCE ET LE DVELOPPEMENT

    Genve

    COMMODITYYEARBOOK

    1995-2000

    __________________

    ANNUAIRE DESPRODUITS DE BASE

    1995-2000

    VOLUME II

    UNITED NATIONSNew York and Geneva

    2003

    NATIONS UNIESNew York et Genve

    2003

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    NOTE

    Symbols of United Nations documents are composed of capital letters combined with figures. Mentionof such a symbol indicates a reference to a United Nations document.

    The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this publication do not imply the

    expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat of the United Nations concerning the legalstatus of any country, territory, city or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers orboundaries.

    Material in this publication may be freely quoted or reprinted, but acknowledgement is requested,together with a reference to the document number. A copy of the publication containing the quotation or reprintshould be sent to the UNCTAD secretariat.

    *

    * *

    Les cotes des documents de l'Organisation des Nations Unies se composent de lettres majuscules et de

    chiffres. La simple mention d'une cote dans un texte signifie qu'il s'agit d'un document de l'Organisation.

    Les appellations employes dans la prsente publication et la prsentation des donnes qui y figurent

    n'impliquent de la part du Secrtariat de l'Organisation des Nations Unies aucune prise de position quant austatut juridique des pays, territoires, villes ou zones, ou de leurs autorits, ni quant au trac de leurs frontires oulimites.

    Le texte de la prsente publication peut tre cit ou reproduit sans autorisation, sous rserve qu'il soit faitmention de ladite publication et de sa cote. Un exemplaire de la publication renfermant la citation ou la

    reproduction doit tre adress au secrtariat de la CNUCED.

    TD/B/CN.1/STAT/4 Part II

    UNITED NATIONS PUBLICATION

    Sales No. E/F.03.II.D.25

    ISBN 92-1-012050-7(Complete set of 2 parts)

    ISBN 92-1-012052-3 (Part II)

    Parts I and II not to be sold separately

    Copyright United Nations, 2003

    All rights reservedManufactured in Switzerland

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    TABLE OF CONTENTS

    Table Page

    PART THREE

    Trade in selected agricultural

    commodities by regions andselected countries, volume andvalues, volume of consumption

    3.1.1 Live animals, meat and meatpreparations, Exports, Value...................3

    3.1.2 Live animals, meat and meatpreparations, Imports, Value...................7

    3.2.1 Beef and veal (Twenty principalproducers).............................................11

    3.2.2 Bovine meat, Exports, Quantity.............12

    3.2.3 Bovine meat, Exports, Value.................15

    3.2.4 Bovine meat, Imports, Quantity.............18

    3.2.5 Bovine meat, Imports, Value.................22

    3.2.6 Bovine meat (Consumption)..................26

    3.3.1 Fishery commodities, Exports,

    Value....................................................30

    3.3.2 Fishery commodities, Imports,

    Value....................................................34

    3.4.1 Cereals and cereals preparations

    Exports, Value......................................38

    3.4.2 Cereals and cereals preparations

    Imports, Value......................................42

    3.5.1 Wheat (Twenty principal producersin 2000)................................................46

    3.5.2 Wheat and wheat flour, Exports,

    Quantity................................................47

    3.5.3 Wheat and wheat flour, Exports,

    Value....................................................50

    3.5.4 Wheat and wheat flour, Imports,

    Quantity................................................53

    3.5.5 Wheat and wheat flour, Imports,Value....................................................57

    3.6.1 Rice, paddy (Twenty principal

    producers).............................................61

    Table Page

    3.6.2 Rice, Exports, Quantity...................... 62

    3.6.3 Rice, Exports, Value.......................... 65

    3.6.4 Rice, Imports, Quantity...................... 68

    3.6.5 Rice, Imports, Value .......................... 72

    3.7.1 Coarse grains, Exports, Quantity .........76

    3.7.2 Coarse grains, Exports, Value..............79

    3.7.3 Coarse grains, Imports, Quantity .........82

    3.7.4 Coarse grains, Imports, Value..............86

    3.8.1 Fresh fruits, excluding melons

    Exports, Value (1995-2000) ................ 90

    3.8.2 Fresh fruits, excluding melonsImports, Value (1995-2000) ................ 94

    3.9.1 Trade flows of fresh bananas and

    plantains in 2000, Quantity................. 98

    3.9.2 Bananas (Twenty principal

    producers)...........................................99

    3.9.3 Bananas, Exports, Quantity ............... 100

    3.9.4 Bananas, Exports, Value ................... 103

    3.9.5 Bananas, Imports, Quantity............... 105

    3.9.6 Bananas, Imports, Value ................... 108

    3.9.7 Bananas (Apparent consumption)...... 111

    3.10.1 Fresh vegetables, including melonsExports, Value.......................... ........ 115

    3.10.2 Fresh vegetables, including melonsImports, Value.......................... ........ 119

    3.11.1 Trade flows of sugar raw and refinedin 2000, Value................................... 123

    3.11.2 Sugar, centrifugal (Twenty principalproducers in 2000) ............................ 124

    3.11.3 Sugar, total raw and refinedExports, Value......................... ......... 125

    3.11.4 Sugar, total raw and refinedImports, Value......................... ......... 128

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    3.11.5 Sugar, raw, exports, Quantity............ 132

    3.11.6 Sugar, raw, imports, Quantity............ 135

    3.11.7 Sugar, refined, exports, Quantity....... 138

    3.11.8 Sugar, refined, imports, Quantity....... 141

    3.11.9 Sugar (Consumption)........................ 145

    3.12.1 Tropical beverages, Exports,Value................................................ 149

    3.12.2 Tropical beverages, Imports,

    Value................................................ 152

    3.13.1 Trade flows of green and roastedcoffee in 2000, Quantity................... 156

    3.13.2 Coffee (Twenty principal producersin 2000)................................... ......... 157

    3.13.3 Coffee, Exports, Quantity.................. 158

    3.13.4 Coffee, Exports, Value...................... 161

    3.13.5 Coffee, Imports, Quantity.................. 164

    3.13.6 Coffee,Imports, Value....................... 167

    3.13.7 Coffee (Consumption)....................... 170

    3.14.1 Trade flows of cocoa beans rawand roasted in 2000, Quantity........... 173

    3.14.2 Cocoa beans, (Twenty principalproducers in 2000) ............................ 174

    3.14.3 Cocoa beans, Exports, Quantity......... 175

    3.14.4 Cocoa beans, Exports, Value............. 177

    3.14.5 Cocoa beans, Imports, Quantity......... 179

    3.14.6 Cocoa beans, Imports, Value............. 181

    3.14.7 Cocoa products, Exports, Quantity .... 183

    3.14.8 Cocoa products, Exports, Value......... 185

    3.14.9 Cocoa products, Imports, Quantity .... 187

    3.14.10 Cocoa products, Imports, Value......... 189

    3.14.11 Cocoa (Consumption) ....................... 192

    3.15.1 Trade flows of tea in 2000, Quantity.. 195

    Table Page

    3.15.2 Tea (Twenty principal producers)...... 196

    3.15.3 Tea, Exports, Quantity ...................... 197

    3.15.4 Tea, Exports, Value........................... 199

    3.15.5 Tea, Imports, Quantity ...................... 202

    3.15.6 Tea, Imports, Value........................... 205

    3.15.7 Tea (Apparent consumption)............. 209

    3.16.1 Spices, Exports, Value ...................... 212

    3.16.2 Spices, Imports, ................................ 215

    3.17.1 Pepper (Twenty principal producersin 2000).................................... ........ 219

    3.17.2 Pepper, Exports, Quantity.................. 220

    3.17.3 Pepper, Exports, Value...................... 222

    3.17.4 Pepper, Imports, Quantity.................. 224

    3.17.5 Pepper, Imports, Value...................... 226

    3.18.1 Total oilseeds, fats, oils, oilcakes

    and meals, Exports, Value................. 229

    3.18.2 Total oilseeds, fats, oils, oilcakes

    and meals, Imports, Value................. 233

    3.19.1 Total vegetable oilseeds, oil nuts

    and oil fruits (Twenty principalproducers in 2000) ............................ 237

    3.19.2 Total vegetable oilseeds, oil nutsand oil fruits, Exports, Value............. 238

    3.19.3 Total vegetable oilseeds, oil nutsand oil fruits, Imports, Value............. 242

    3.20.1 Groundnuts in shell (Twentyprincipal producers in 2000).............. 246

    3.20.2 Groundnuts Exports, Quantity........... 247

    3.20.3 Groundnuts, Exports, Value .............. 249

    3.20.4 Groundnuts, Imports, Quantity.......... 251

    3.20.5 Groundnuts, Imports, Value .............. 254

    3.21.1 Groundnut oil, Exports, Quantity....... 257

    3.21.2 Groundnut oil, Exports, Value........... 258

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    Table Page

    3.32.2 Non-coniferous wood,Exports, Quantity.............................. 365

    3.32.3 Non-coniferous wood,

    Exports, Value........................... ....... 368

    3.32.4 Non-coniferous wood,Imports, Quantity.............................. 371

    3.32.5 Non-coniferous wood,Imports,Value................................... 375

    3.33.1 Natural textile fibres, Exports,Value................................................ 379

    3.33.2 Natural textile fibres, Imports,Value................................................ 382

    3.34.1 Trade flows of cotton lint in 2000,Quantity............................................ 385

    3.34.2 Cotton lint (Twenty principalproducers in 2000) ............................ 386

    3.34.3 Cotton lint, Exports, Quantity............ 387

    3.34.4 Cotton lint, Exports, Value................390

    3.34.5 Cotton lint, Imports, Quantity............ 393

    3.34.6 Cotton, Imports, Value......................396

    3.34.7 Cotton lint (Consumption)................. 399

    3.35.1 Jute and jute products, Exports,

    Quantity............................................ 402

    3.35.2 Jute and jute products, Imports,Quantity............................................ 404

    3.35.3 Jute and jute-like fibres (Twenty

    principal producers in 2000).............. 407

    3.35.4 Jute, Exports, Quantity...................... 408

    3.35.5 Jute, Exports, Value..........................409

    3.35.6 Jute, Imports, Quantity......................410

    3.35.7 Jute, Imports, Value..........................412

    3.35.8 Jute, goods (Principal producersin 2000)................................ ............ 414

    3.35.9 Jute products, Exports, Quantity........415

    3.35.10 Jute products, Imports, Quantity........ 417

    Table Page

    3.36.1 Hard fibres, Exports, Quantity........... 420

    3.36.2 Hard fibres, Imports, Quantity........... 421

    3.36.3 Hard fibres manufacturesExports, Quantity.............................. 423

    3.36.4 Hard fibres manufactures, Imports,

    Quantity............................................ 424

    3.37.1 Sisal (Twenty principal producers

    in 2000)................................... ......... 425

    3.37.2 Sisal, Exports, Quantity.....................426

    3.37.3 Sisal, Exports, Value......................... 427

    3.37.4 Sisal, Imports, Quantity..................... 428

    3.37.5 Sisal, Imports, Value......................... 430

    3.38.1 Abaca (Principal producers in 2000)..432

    3.38.2 Abaca, Exports, Quantity .................. 433

    3.38.3 Abaca, Exports, Value.......................434

    3.38.4 Abaca, Imports, Quantity .................. 435

    3.38.5 Abaca, Imports, Value.......................436

    3.39.1 Wool, greasy (Twenty principal

    producers in 2000) ............................ 437

    3.39.2 Wool, total exports, Value................. 438

    3.39.3 Wool, total imports, .......................... 440

    3.39.4 Wool, greasy, Exports, Quantity........442

    3.39.5 Wool, greasy, Imports, Quantity....... 444

    3.39.6 Wool, degreased, Exports, Quantity... 446

    3.39.7 Wool, degreased, Imports, Quantity... 448

    3.39.8 Wool, Consumption .........................450

    ANNEX: Commodity prices andspecial studies

    A.1 Free market prices indices of selected

    primary commodities and price... .......... 455

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    A.2 Instability indices and trends inmonthly market prices for selectedprimary commodities............................ 457

    A.3 Raw material output processed inprincipal developing countries forselected mineral commodities............... 459

    Table Page

    A.4 Imports of developed market economycountries of selected commodities in

    raw processed forms from developingcountries as a proportion of total

    import values of the commoditygroup.................................................... 460

    A.5 Share of three leading commodities

    in total exports by developingcountries .............................................. 462

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    TABLE DES MATIERES

    Tableau Page

    TROISIME PARTIE

    Commerce de certains produitsagricoles par rgion et pour certainspays, volume et valeur, volume de laproduction, volume de la consommation,

    3.1.1 Exportations danimauxvivants, de viandes et de prparations

    de viande, valeur....................... .........3

    3.1.2 Importations danimaux

    vivants, de viandes et de prparations

    de viande, valeur....................... .........7

    3.2.1 Production de viande de buf et deveau (vingt principaux producteurs)... 11

    3.2.2 Exportations de viandes de lespcebovine, quantit................................. 12

    3.2.3 Exportations de viandes de lespcebovine, valeur ................................... 15

    3.2.4 Importations de viandes de lespcebovine, quantit..................................18

    3.2.5 Importations de viandes de lespcebovine, Valeur ...................................22

    3.2.6 Consommation de viandes de lespcebovine................................................26

    3.3.1 Exportations de produitsde la pche.........................................30

    3.3.2 Importations de produitsde la pche.........................................34

    3.4.1 Exportations de crales et deprparations base de crales ........... 38

    3.4.2 Importations de craleset de prparations base de crales... 42

    3.5.1 Production de bl (vingt principauxproducteurs en 2000)...........................46

    3.5.2 Exportations de froment et de farinede froment, quantit............................47

    3.5.3 Exportations de froment et de farine

    de froment, valeur................................ 50

    Tableau Page

    3.5.4 Importations de froment et de farinede froment, quantit..............................53

    3.5.5 Importations de froment et de farinede froment, valeur ................................57

    3.6.1 Production de riz, paddy (vingtprincipaux producteurs en 2000............61

    3.6.2 Exportations de riz, quantit.................62

    3.6.3 Exportations de riz, valeur....................65

    3.6.4 Importations de riz, quantit.................68

    3.6.5 Importations de riz, valeur....................72

    3.7.1 Exportations de crales secondaires,

    quantit................................................76

    3.7.2 Exportations de crales secondaires,valeur...................................................79

    3.7.3 Importations de crales secondaires,quantit................................................82

    3.7.4 Importations de crales secondaires,valeur...................................................86

    3.8.1 Exportations de fruits frais (non

    compris les melons), valeur ..................90

    3.8.2 Importations de fruits frais (noncompris les melons), valeur ..................94

    3.9.1 Flux commerciaux de bananes etplantains en 2000.................................98

    3.9.2 Bananes (vingt principaux

    producteurs).........................................99

    3.9.3 Exportations de bananes, quantit....... 100

    3.9.4 Exportations de bananes, valeur...........103

    3.9.5 Importations de bananes, quantit....... 105

    3.9.6 Importations de bananes, valeur.......... 108

    3.9.7 Consommation apparente debananes, quantit................................ 111

    3.10.1 Exportations de lgumes frais,y compris les melons, valeur............... 115

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    Tableau Page

    3.10.2 Importations de lgumes frais, ycompris les melons, valeur ..................119

    3.11.1 Flux commerciaux de sucre brut

    et raffin en 2000, valeur.....................123

    3.11.2 Production de sucre brut (vingt producteurs principaux).......................124

    3.11.3 Exportations totalesde sucre, brut et raffin........................125

    3.11.4 Importations totalesde sucre, brut et raffin........................128

    3.11.5 Exportations de sucre brut ..................132

    3.11.6 Importations de sucre brut ..................135

    3.11.7 Exportations de sucre raffin...............138

    3.11.8 Importations de sucre raffin...............141

    3.11.9 Consommation de sucre ......................145

    3.12.1 Exportations deproduits tropicaux destins laprparation de boissons .......................149

    3.12.2 Importations de

    produits tropicaux destins laprparation de boissons .......................152

    3.13.1 Flux commerciaux de caf en 2000,quantit ..............................................156

    3.13.2 Production de caf (vingt principauxProducteurs) .......................................157

    3.13.3 Exportations de caf, quantit..............158

    3.13.4 Exportations de caf, valeur ................161

    3.13.5 Importations de caf, quantit..............164

    3.13.6 Importations de caf valeur .................497

    3.13.7 Consommation de caf........................170

    3.14.1 Flux commerciaux de fves de cacaoen 2000, quantit ...............................173

    3.14.2 Production de fves de cacao...............174

    3.14.3 Exportations de cacao en fves,quantit...............................................175

    Tableau Page

    3.14.4 Exportations de cacao en fves,valeur................................................. 177

    3.14.5 Importations de cacao en fves,

    quantit.............................................. 179

    3.14.6 Importations de cacao en fves,valeur................................................. 181

    3.14.7 Exportations de produits drivsdu cacao, quantit............................... 183

    3.14.8 Exportations de produits drivsdu cacao, valeur ................................. 185

    3.14.9 Importations de produits drivsdu cacao, quantit............................... 187

    3.14.10 Importations de produits drivsdu cacao, valeur ................................. 189

    3.14.11 Consommation de cacao par leconsommateur final ........................... 192

    3.15.1 Flux commerciaux de th en 2000 ...... 195

    3.15.2 Production de th (vingt principauxproducteurs) ...................................... 196

    3.15.3 Exportations de th, quantit............... 197

    3.15.4 Exportations de th, valeur ................. 199

    3.15.5 Importations de th, quantit............... 202

    3.15.6 Importations de th, valeur ................. 205

    3.15.7 Consommation apparente de th......... 209

    3.16.1 Exportations dpices ......................... 212

    3.16.2 Importations dpices ......................... 215

    3.17.1 Production de poivre ......................... 219

    3.17.2 Exportations de poivre, quantit.......... 220

    3.17.3 Exportations de poivre, valeur ............ 222

    3.17.4 Importations de poivre, quantit ......... 224

    3.17.5 Importations de poivre, valeur ............ 226

    3.18.1 Exportations de grainesolagineuses, de graisses, dhuiles,de tourteaux et de farines ................... 229

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    3.18.2 Importations de grainesolagineuses, de graisses, dhuiles,de tourteaux et de farines ....................233

    3.19.1 Production de graines, noix et fruitsolagineux .........................................237

    3.19.2 Exportations de graines

    et de fruits olagineux et dhuilesvgtales ............................................238

    3.19.3 Importations de grainese de fruits olagineux et dhuilesvgtales ............................................242

    3.20.1 Production darachides .......................246

    3.20.2 Exportations darachides, quantit.......247

    3.20.3 Exportations darachides, valeur..........249

    3.20.4 Importations darachides, quantit.......251

    3.20.4 Importations darachides, valeur..........254

    3.21.1 Exportations dhuile darachide,quantit...............................................257

    3.21.2 Exportations dhuile darachide,

    valeur .................................................258

    3.21.3 Importations dhuile darachide,

    quantit...............................................260

    3.21.4 Importations dhuile darachide,

    valeur .................................................262

    3.22.1 Production de fves de soja ................264

    3.22.2 Exportations de fves de soja,quantit..............................................265

    3.22.3 Exportations de fves de soja,

    valeur .................................................267

    3.22.4 Importations de fves de soja,quantit..............................................269

    3.22.5 Importations de fves de soja,valeur ................................................272

    3.23.1 Exportations dhuile de soja,quantit...............................................275

    3.23.2 Exportations dhuile de soja, valeur .....277

    3.23.3 Importations dhuile de soja, quantit..279

    Tableau Page

    3.23.4 Importations dhuile de soja, valeur .... 283

    3.24.1 Production de coprah ......................... 287

    3.24.2 Exportations de coprah, quantit ........ 288

    3.24.3 Exportations de coprah, valeur............ 290

    3.24.4 Importations de coprah, quantit......... 291

    3.24.5 Importations de coprah, valeur............ 293

    3.25.1 Exportations dhuile de noix de coco,quantit.............................................. 295

    3.25.2 Exportations dhuile de noix de coco,valeur................................................ 297

    3.25.3 Exportations dhuile de noix de coco,quantit.............................................. 299

    3.25.4 Exportations dhuile de noix de coco,valeur................................................ 302

    3.26.1 Production de palmistes...................... 305

    3.26.2 Exportations de noix et damandesde palmiste, quantit........................... 306

    3.26.3 Exportations de noix et damandes

    de palmiste, valeur ............................. 308

    3.26.4 Importations de noix et damandesde palmiste, quantit........................... 309

    3.26.5 Importations de noix et damandesde palmiste, valeur ............................. 311

    3.27.1 Exportations dhuile de palmiste,quantit.............................................. 313

    3.27.2 Exportations dhuile de palmiste,valeur................................................. 315

    3.27.3 Importations dhuile de palmiste,quantit.............................................. 317

    3.27.4 Importations dhuile de palmiste,valeur................................................. 319

    3.28.1 Flux commerciaux dhuile de palme ... 321

    3.28.2 Production dhuile de palme............... 322

    3.28.3 Exportations dhuile de palme,quantit.............................................. 323

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    3.28.4 Exportations dhuile de palme,valeur .................................................325

    3.28.5 Importations dhuile de palme,

    quantit...............................................327

    3.28.6 Importations dhuile de palme,valeur ................................................330

    3.29.1 Production de feuille de tabac (vingt principaux producteurs).......................333

    3.29.2 Exportations de tabac, quantit............334

    3.29.3 Exportations de tabac, valeur...............337

    3.29.4 Importations de tabac, quantit............340

    3.29.5 Importations de tabac, valeur...............343

    3.30.1 Exportations de cuirs,peaux et pelleteries, non apprts...........................................................346

    3.30.2 Importations de cuirspeaux et pelleteries, non apprts...........................................................349

    3.30.3 Production de peaux fraches de

    bovins et de buffles ......... ...... ..... ...... ..351

    3.31.1 Flux commerciaux de caoutchouc

    naturel en 2000 ...................................352

    3.31.2 Production de caoutchouc naturel

    ...........................................................353

    3.31.3 Exportations de caoutchouc naturel,quantit...............................................354

    3.31.4 Exportations de caoutchouc naturel,

    valeur .................................................356

    3.31.5 Importations de caoutchouc naturel,quantit...............................................358

    3.31.6 Importations de caoutchouc naturel,

    valeur .................................................361

    3.32.1 Production de bois rond industrielautres que de conifres ........................364

    3.32.2 Exportations de bois autres que

    de conifres, quantit ..........................365

    3.32.3 Exportations de bois autres que

    de conifres, valeur .............................368

    Tableau Page

    3.32.4 Importations de bois autres quede conifres, quantit.......................... 371

    3.32.5 Importations de bois autres que

    de conifres, valeur ............................ 375

    3.33.1 Exportations de fibrestextiles naturelles ............................... 379

    3.33.2 Importations de fibrestextiles naturelles................................ 382

    3.34.1 Flux commerciaux de coton ............... 385

    3.34.2 Production de coton ........................... 386

    3.34.3 Exportations de coton, quantit........... 387

    3.34.4 Exportations de coton, valeur.............. 390

    3.34.5 Importations de coton, quantit .......... 393

    3.34.6 Importations de coton, valeur.............. 396

    3.34.7 Consommation de coton .................... 399

    3.35.1 Exportations de jute et de produitsdu jute, quantit.................................. 402

    3.35.2 Importations de jute et de produits

    du jute, quantit.................................. 404

    3.35.3 Production de jute .............................. 407

    3.35.4 Exportations de jute, quantit.............. 408

    3.35.5 Exportations de jute, valeur ................ 409

    2.35.6 Importations de jute, quantit.............. 410

    3.35.7 Importations de jute, valeur ................ 412

    3.35.8 Production darticles de jute ............... 414

    3.35.9 Exportations de produits du jute,quantit.............................................. 415

    3.35.10 Importations de produits du jute,quantit.............................................. 417

    3.36.1 Exportations de fibres dures,quantit.............................................. 420

    3.36.2 Importations de fibres dures, quantit . 421

    3.36.3 Exportations de produits drivs de

    fibres dures, quantit .......................... 423

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    Tableau Page

    3.36.4 Importations de produits drivs defibres dures, quantit...........................424

    3.37.1 Production de sisal .............................425

    3.37.2 Exportations de sisal, quantit.............426

    3.37.3 Exportations de sisal, valeur................427

    3.37.4 Importations de sisal, quantit.............428

    3.37.5 Importations de sisal, valeur................430

    3.38.1 Production dabaca .............................432

    3.38.2 Exportations dabaca, quantit.............433

    3.38.3 Exportations dabaca, valeur ...............434

    3.38.4 Importations dabaca, quantit.............435

    3.38.5 Importations dabaca, valeur ...............436

    3.39.1 Production de laine en suint ................437

    3.39.2 Exportations totales de laine, valeur.....438

    3.39.3 Importations totales de laine, valeur.....440

    3.39.4 Exportations de laine en suint,

    quantit...............................................442

    3.39.5 Importations de laine en suint,quantit...............................................444

    Tableau Page

    3.39.6 Exportations de laine dgraisse,quantit.............................................. 446

    3.39.7 Importations de laine dgraisse,

    quantit.............................................. 448

    3.39.8 Consommation de laine ..................... 450

    ANNEXE :Prix des produits et tudes spciales

    A.1 Prix du march libre et indices des

    prix de certains produits primaires ...... .455

    A.2 Indices dinstabilit et tendances

    des cours mensuels de certainsproduits primaires................................ 457

    A.3 Transformation de certains produitsminraux bruts dans les principauxpays en dveloppement,....................... 459

    A.4 Importations par les paysdvelopps conomie de march

    de certains produits de base (bruts ettransforms) provenant des pays endveloppement, en pourcentage

    de la valeur des importationstotales de chaque groupe de produits....460

    A.5 Part des trois principaux produits

    dans les exportations totales, parpays en dveloppement,....................... 462

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    PART THREE

    Trade in selected agricultural commodities by regions and selected countries,volume and value, volume of production, volume of consumption

    TROISIEME PARTIE

    Commerce de certains produits agricoles par rgion et pour certains pays,volume et valeur, volume de la production, volume de la consommation

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    Exports

    1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000

    WORLD 6,685.0 13,691.1 27,400.1 23,279.1 43,267.1 56,668.0 57,734.4 55,483.2 51,726.7 51,719.3 52,968.0

    DEVELOPED COUNTRIES 4,308.8 9,961.7 20,323.5 17,257.2 34,102.4 44,036.0 44,979.2 43,835.9 40,750.5 41,286.6 41,825.3

    America 417.8 918.6 2,166.3 2,490.4 5,358.6 9,356.0 10,397.7 10,772.5 10,150.9 10,142.4 12,133.0

    Canada 179.6 247.3 652.8 938.5 1,653.3 2,365.0 2,902.2 3,192.3 3,071.6 3,149.1 3,759.2

    United States 238.2 671.3 1,513.5 1,551.8 3,705.4 6,990.9 7,495.5 7,580.2 7,079.3 6,993.4 8,373.9

    Europe 2,954.9 7,720.5 14,611.4 12,342.7 24,775.9 29,728.9 29,765.5 27,826.5 26,021.3 26,265.6 24,373.9

    Austria 57.6 91.5 198.4 183.3 289.5 424.0 503.5 530.0 540.2 587.8 540.3

    Belgium .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 2,646.1

    Belgium-Luxembourg 316.0 756.5 1,285.6 1,042.7 2,519.8 3,452.6 3,536.6 3,344.8 3,103.5 2,552.7 ..

    Denmark 644.7 1,414.8 2,346.8 1,976.2 3,372.8 4,014.5 4,128.8 4,303.1 3,801.9 3,467.1 3,464.8

    Finland 12.2 6.9 62.2 71.8 68.6 48.0 71.5 90.9 65.9 59.8 61.7

    France 320.6 1,290.2 2,452.3 2,023.8 4,541.0 6,519.6 6,159.9 5,854.7 5,586.7 5,309.8 4,768.1

    Germany 260.0 871.5 1,741.6 1,619.5 3,562.3 2,593.7 2,556.3 2,561.6 2,650.5 2,737.0 2,621.7

    Greece 1.7 1.6 8.1 2.3 22.6 47.6 27.4 70.3 36.8 24.5 24.1

    Iceland 3.1 6.8 19.4 12.1 12.7 8.6 11.8 7.2 6.4 7.5 9.4

    Ireland 308.1 807.5 1,609.4 917.3 1,693.7 2,199.0 1,957.9 1,769.8 1,782.5 2,204.3 1,996.1

    Italy 35.9 77.9 274.6 379.2 638.6 884.7 1,132.0 1,153.1 1,133.1 1,078.7 1,024.8

    Luxembourg .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 55.1

    Malta 0.2 0.4 0.0 0.4 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.5 0.5

    Netherlands 794.3 1,874.5 3,322.8 2,930.9 5,999.8 5,858.8 6,193.6 4,765.5 4,217.2 5,151.1 4,132.2

    Norway 5.1 1.5 5.2 14.4 17.5 9.4 8.8 15.8 10.1 20.5 11.0

    Portugal 1.1 1.7 9.0 12.8 39.2 51.2 49.2 55.4 47.1 35.7 33.6

    Spain 11.0 15.9 62.2 38.9 326.7 966.7 1,329.0 1,341.0 1,279.6 1,344.8 1,495.7

    Sweden 44.6 57.7 95.6 151.7 98.7 116.4 167.7 184.5 138.7 127.1 89.7

    Switzerland 9.4 14.1 31.9 20.2 46.0 41.3 32.3 20.5 17.5 18.0 18.4

    United Kingdom 129.3 429.5 1,086.4 945.1 1,526.2 2,492.7 1,899.2 1,758.2 1,603.2 1,538.7 1,380.7

    South Africa 30.9 45.7 119.7 17.7 26.1 60.6 82.4 50.5 59.3 55.3 55.3

    Asia 9.3 21.2 61.3 41.7 61.6 71.2 70.7 66.7 60.7 70.9 70.9

    Israel 3.9 10.9 53.8 33.3 44.4 47.7 49.7 42.5 41.6 40.9 47.5Japan 5.5 10.3 7.5 8.4 17.2 23.5 21.0 24.2 19.1 30.0 23.4

    Oceania 895.9 1,255.7 3,364.8 2,364.7 3,880.2 4,819.4 4,662.9 5,119.6 4,458.3 4,752.4 5,192.1

    Australia 476.6 643.5 2,159.7 1,256.8 2,395.3 3,046.1 2,762.8 3,102.5 2,809.4 3,131.5 3,392.9

    New Zealand 419.3 612.1 1,205.2 1,108.0 1,484.9 1,773.3 1,900.1 2,017.1 1,648.9 1,620.9 1,799.2

    DEVELOPING COUNTRIES 1,725.1 2,258.4 4,703.5 4,336.8 7,099.7 10,521.5 10,433.6 9,048.8 8,834.5 8,712.2 9,442.5

    America 924.2 861.4 2,257.8 1,681.3 2,676.8 3,893.2 3,323.2 3,345.9 3,709.1 3,966.3 4,143.8

    South America 717.3 699.1 1,828.1 1,389.3 2,086.9 3,127.1 2,945.1 2,861.3 3,219.8 3,340.0 3,330.8

    Argentina 464.0 290.5 971.4 390.1 881.0 1,326.4 898.0 1,059.1 835.7 838.8 804.5

    Bolivia 4.0 17.0 11.4 1.2 49.5 3.2 4.6 4.0 4.7 2.3 1.2

    Brazil 102.0 149.2 543.8 845.7 627.4 1,300.6 1,508.4 1,138.2 1,598.9 1,939.0 1,932.6

    Chile 0.5 2.0 9.9 4.8 25.5 34.5 41.7 71.1 82.5 76.3 110.7

    Colombia 41.0 116.8 90.5 7.6 17.6 20.4 7.9 13.0 74.8 14.3 11.6

    Ecuador 2.6 0.1 0.2 .. 0.2 4.0 5.3 2.1 2.4 5.4 6.1

    French Guiana 0.0 .. .. 0.6 .. 0.0 .. .. .. .. ..Paraguay 15.9 32.1 1.1 1.4 133.7 51.6 57.5 72.9 86.4 42.3 42.3

    Peru 0.2 0.9 3.6 3.6 0.1 0.1 0.6 0.6 1.2 2.1 1.8

    Suriname .. 0.1 0.0 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

    Uruguay 86.8 89.9 195.4 129.0 326.1 375.5 389.9 481.7 531.3 418.3 418.3

    Venezuela 0.2 0.5 0.7 5.3 25.8 10.7 31.2 18.6 2.0 1.2 1.7

    Other America 206.9 162.3 429.7 291.9 589.9 766.1 378.0 484.6 489.3 626.3 813.0

    Bahamas .. .. .. 0.1 0.1 .. .. .. .. .. ..

    Barbados 0.2 0.2 2.3 0.3 0.8 2.2 3.0 3.1 3.5 3.2 3.2

    Belize 0.4 0.3 0.7 1.1 1.3 0.0 0.1 0.4 0.3 0.5 0.5

    Costa Rica 18.6 39.0 76.7 56.9 48.1 50.1 47.1 34.2 35.2 36.5 39.4

    Cuba 0.8 .. 1.0 1.3 1.0 0.3 .. .. .. .. ..

    Dominican Republic 3.4 4.7 2.9 13.9 25.4 5.7 0.0 .. .. .. ..

    El Salvador 1.0 3.1 6.5 2.0 3.5 6.4 6.9 8.7 9.2 8.1 13.0

    Greenland 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 .. 0.1 1.4 0.9 0.3

    Grenada 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.0 .. .. .. .. ..Guadeloupe 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.5 .. .. .. .. ..

    Guatemala 15.1 21.4 65.2 28.3 29.2 8.7 5.5 7.6 9.6 10.0 11.5

    Value (million dollars)Region, country or area

    3

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    Value (million dollars)Region, country or area

    Haiti 0.5 0.8 1.8 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..Honduras 10.3 18.9 82.0 18.5 27.1 13.3 11.0 3.7 4.6 3.4 3.3

    Jamaica 0.1 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.7 2.5 1.1 1.2 0.6 0.6 0.6

    Martinique 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.2 .. .. .. .. ..

    Mexico 125.3 38.5 95.2 153.5 390.6 609.9 246.4 355.7 369.3 472.4 645.7

    Netherlands Antilles 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.8 0.1 0.0 0.7 0.3 0.3

    Nicaragua 27.5 31.1 88.8 12.5 50.7 59.1 44.9 46.3 37.5 61.9 61.9

    Panama 2.5 2.4 4.5 1.9 8.2 4.4 9.1 20.2 14.5 24.9 29.5

    Trinidad and Tobago 0.5 0.7 0.9 0.4 2.5 1.8 2.7 3.5 3.0 3.7 3.7

    United States Virgin Islands 0.2 0.0 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

    Africa 361.4 485.7 729.4 607.1 633.0 834.1 829.0 786.7 752.6 618.1 630.9

    North Africa 23.8 11.6 70.0 89.0 105.5 117.6 128.7 134.2 136.1 115.1 114.1

    Algeria 0.3 0.7 0.0 .. 0.2 .. 0.1 .. .. .. 0.1

    Egypt 1.1 0.6 15.3 11.6 11.8 7.2 9.7 12.2 8.6 5.3 4.5

    Libyan Arab Jamahiriya 0.0 0.0 .. .. 1.1 .. .. .. .. .. ..

    Morocco 1.6 2.6 8.3 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.9 1.1 0.9 1.2 1.1

    Sudan 14.9 4.3 44.4 71.7 82.9 94.1 114.4 120.2 125.7 107.7 107.7

    Tunisia 5.8 3.3 1.9 5.6 9.3 15.7 3.6 0.7 0.9 0.9 0.7

    Other Africa 337.6 474.2 659.4 518.1 527.6 716.5 700.3 652.5 616.5 503.0 516.9

    Angola 1.5 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

    Botswana 14.8 49.8 42.6 56.4 60.3 88.1 77.3 82.4 96.9 64.0 63.6

    Burkina Faso 7.9 15.7 22.0 7.9 10.0 27.5 19.6 19.6 21.1 24.0 23.9

    Burundi 0.2 1.3 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 0.0

    Cameroon 1.2 2.2 1.3 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.2 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.7

    Central African Republic 2.8 3.5 2.3 2.5 16.5 0.9 1.7 0.5 1.7 1.7 2.1

    Chad 12.4 26.9 75.4 86.1 33.0 33.2 33.2 60.3 35.1 41.7 46.7

    Cte d'Ivoire .. 0.1 0.4 0.3 .. 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.6

    Dem. Rep. of the Congo (ex

    Zaire) .. 0.2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

    Djibouti .. .. 1.7 4.1 7.0 4.3 4.3 4.3 4.3 4.3 4.3

    Ethiopia .. .. .. .. .. 1.2 1.2 1.2 5.2 3.9 2.4

    Ethiopia (former) 2.8 16.4 8.2 10.7 5.6 .. .. .. .. .. ..

    Ghana 0.0 0.0 0.0 .. .. .. 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3

    Guinea 3.0 3.3 10.1 10.1 13.5 11.6 11.6 11.6 11.6 11.6 11.6

    Kenya 11.2 15.2 5.9 10.1 7.7 3.7 2.5 2.7 3.0 2.8 2.8

    Lesotho 3.8 3.4 5.3 0.5 0.4 0.8 0.7 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6

    Madagascar 10.5 10.6 19.6 2.8 2.8 8.8 4.4 1.2 0.1 0.1 0.1

    Malawi .. 0.0 0.0 0.1 .. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

    Mali 24.4 29.8 99.9 71.6 80.2 100.9 101.0 97.1 95.8 74.2 84.2

    Mauritania 17.2 18.1 38.5 35.0 42.7 37.2 39.4 37.2 33.2 33.2 33.2

    Mauritius 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.4 2.5 19.9 17.1 17.4 16.1 10.2 10.2

    Mozambique 0.3 0.1 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

    Namibia 145.4 127.6 138.7 71.9 141.5 214.4 215.8 130.5 184.0 121.0 121.0

    Niger 21.0 17.8 40.3 32.6 36.8 47.5 51.8 49.7 37.7 32.3 32.3

    Nigeria 0.2 0.0 .. .. 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Reunion .. .. 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3 .. .. .. .. ..

    Rwanda 0.7 6.6 .. .. .. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

    Senegal 0.5 0.9 1.1 0.9 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4

    Seychelles .. .. .. .. .. 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

    Somalia 17.6 67.7 103.3 81.9 43.5 72.3 83.6 107.0 37.0 42.5 42.5

    Swaziland 3.6 4.0 10.2 4.5 7.4 7.4 7.1 3.4 3.8 5.8 5.8

    Uganda 0.2 0.0 .. .. .. .. .. .. 0.1 0.1 0.1

    United Republic of Tanzania 5.5 2.7 0.9 .. 7.0 .. .. 1.8 1.1 1.1 1.1

    Zambia 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.0 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3

    Zimbabwe 29.0 49.8 31.0 27.4 7.8 35.8 26.5 20.1 24.1 23.9 23.9

    Asia 279.9 692.7 1,361.6 1,709.3 3,419.5 5,648.6 6,106.2 4,756.5 4,221.5 4,030.9 4,584.1

    West Asia 42.4 58.5 177.8 331.8 549.6 438.6 459.1 461.8 363.5 277.3 595.9

    Bahrain .. 0.6 0.1 .. 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.9

    Cyprus 0.4 0.2 1.6 3.8 3.3 4.6 6.2 15.4 9.9 7.8 7.0

    Iran, Islamic Republic of 1.9 0.6 0.5 .. .. 44.8 35.1 14.4 15.0 16.9 3.5Iraq 0.1 0.0 1.8 .. 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1

    Jordan 0.0 0.4 13.2 10.0 4.9 30.7 75.8 105.6 51.9 40.8 25.8

    4

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    Value (million dollars)Region, country or area

    Kuwait 0.8 1.4 10.6 10.3 10.6 2.4 4.5 2.4 2.3 2.0 2.0Lebanon 1.1 4.1 9.0 3.0 3.1 9.0 9.0 9.0 9.0 9.0 9.0

    Oman .. .. 0.5 4.8 18.2 48.5 39.0 46.9 46.9 46.9 46.9

    Qatar .. 0.1 .. .. 0.9 11.5 9.4 9.0 8.8 8.8 8.8

    Saudi Arabia 0.4 1.1 1.5 4.0 20.9 35.6 37.8 54.5 65.5 34.2 34.2

    Syrian Arab Republic 18.6 3.4 5.1 24.3 230.6 47.1 96.2 49.3 51.1 56.3 410.3

    Turkey 19.1 46.4 119.5 263.1 225.1 147.6 104.2 104.4 68.3 25.4 13.2

    United Arab Emirates .. 0.0 13.6 8.5 31.8 56.6 41.7 50.7 34.0 26.1 26.1

    Yemen .. 0.1 0.8 0.0 0.1 .. .. .. 0.6 2.8 8.2

    Central Asia .. .. .. 4.2 .. 73.6 54.9 69.7 25.0 18.9 8.3

    Armenia .. .. .. 0.0 .. 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.0

    Azerbaijan .. .. .. .. .. .. 0.2 .. .. 0.1 0.0

    Kazakhstan .. .. .. 3.5 .. 67.6 47.5 62.3 17.9 11.8 1.3

    Kyrgyzstan .. .. .. 0.4 .. 5.2 6.3 6.4 6.2 6.2 6.2

    Uzbekistan .. .. .. 0.2 .. 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8

    Other Asia 237.6 634.2 1,183.7 1,373.4 2,869.9 5,136.5 5,592.2 4,225.1 3,833.0 3,734.6 3,979.9

    Bangladesh .. 0.0 2.8 5.0 4.8 3.3 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0

    Brunei Darussalam 0.3 0.4 0.6 2.0 5.0 5.5 19.3 19.5 0.2 0.4 0.2

    Cambodia 0.4 .. .. .. .. .. 0.1 0.1 0.1 2.4 2.4

    China 174.7 431.3 859.0 980.3 1,913.9 3,440.2 3,524.8 2,044.3 1,601.5 1,446.4 1,638.3

    China, Hong Kong SAR 1.6 5.2 13.6 29.9 107.6 415.8 713.4 785.4 745.6 762.6 832.8

    China, Macao SAR .. .. 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

    India 5.4 9.0 71.5 80.3 85.5 200.7 197.1 215.3 186.9 188.7 326.7

    Indonesia 2.4 9.4 4.8 7.4 27.5 47.8 43.4 36.4 39.2 43.6 50.9

    Korea, Dem. People's Republic of 0.1 .. 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

    Korea, Republic of 0.3 37.3 32.6 28.0 55.3 108.5 213.4 255.8 327.1 354.9 85.4

    Lao People's Dem. Rep. .. .. .. .. 22.0 41.0 13.2 13.2 9.2 12.2 12.2

    Malaysia 1.4 2.7 2.4 29.9 157.7 247.1 276.5 206.6 195.6 136.7 136.7

    Mongolia 33.5 109.2 114.9 82.0 80.3 7.6 9.8 15.2 15.5 19.0 19.0

    Myanmar .. .. .. .. 0.1 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0Nepal 1.0 2.8 4.1 5.8 2.4 1.3 2.1 4.1 1.0 1.2 0.8

    Pakistan 0.2 0.1 2.1 17.3 8.5 1.0 0.5 0.5 0.9 3.0 9.9

    Philippines 0.0 0.2 1.6 0.6 1.1 0.8 0.6 1.5 1.3 1.5 2.0

    Singapore 8.3 14.1 31.9 27.3 51.2 40.9 36.5 30.2 19.4 17.5 15.9

    Sri Lanka .. 0.0 0.1 0.2 1.0 0.7 1.5 1.8 1.1 0.9 0.9

    Thailand 3.8 7.4 41.0 70.6 317.3 559.9 529.6 577.8 665.0 733.3 792.7

    Viet Nam 4.0 5.1 0.4 6.7 28.5 13.5 9.1 16.2 22.2 9.2 52.2

    Oceania 0.5 1.3 2.4 2.8 5.4 6.9 8.1 7.1 5.5 5.0 5.0

    American Samoa .. .. 0.1 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

    Fiji 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.2 1.6 1.2 1.2 1.2 0.8 0.7 0.7

    French Polynesia 0.0 0.0 .. 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2

    Guam .. .. 0.6 0.4 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

    Marshall Islands .. .. 0.1 0.0 0.3 .. .. .. .. .. ..

    New Caledonia .. 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.5

    Papua New Guinea 0.0 0.0 .. 0.0 0.1 0.5 2.2 1.6 1.4 1.5 1.5Vanuatu 0.3 0.8 1.1 1.8 3.1 5.0 3.9 3.6 2.6 2.1 2.1

    Europe 159.0 217.4 352.4 336.4 365.0 138.8 167.1 152.6 145.8 91.8 78.7

    Bosnia and Herzegovina .. .. .. .. .. .. 0.5 2.5 2.3 1.5 1.5

    Croatia .. .. .. 6.7 .. 49.5 46.8 53.5 44.5 38.3 25.1

    Slovenia .. .. .. 2.2 .. 80.4 83.3 75.5 75.0 28.7 28.7

    The former Yugoslav Republic of

    Macedonia .. .. .. 0.1 .. 8.8 7.9 4.3 4.2 3.8 3.8

    Yugoslavia (former) 159.0 217.4 352.4 323.6 365.0 .. .. .. .. .. ..

    Yugoslavia, Fed. Rep. of .. .. .. 3.7 .. .. 28.7 16.8 19.9 19.6 19.6

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    COUNTRIES IN EASTERN

    EUROPE 651.1 1,471.1 2,373.1 1,685.1 2,065.0 2,110.5 2,321.6 2,598.5 2,141.7 1,720.6 1,700.3

    Albania .. .. 0.3 0.0 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.2 .. 0.2 0.2

    Belarus .. .. .. 1.7 .. 34.4 30.6 94.0 66.4 38.2 38.2

    Bulgaria 82.1 148.5 318.2 228.2 208.3 86.8 85.0 61.5 45.9 42.1 42.1

    Czech Republic .. .. .. .. .. 51.9 50.7 62.2 86.3 51.1 51.1

    Czechoslovakia (former) 27.4 45.0 90.4 111.8 165.3 .. .. .. .. .. ..

    Estonia .. .. .. 1.0 .. 16.7 12.2 45.3 69.6 35.5 1.7

    Hungary 200.6 485.9 846.7 647.9 1,007.4 810.2 925.4 922.0 777.0 676.3 702.1

    Latvia .. .. .. 0.9 .. 4.6 6.8 13.2 9.1 3.1 3.1

    Lithuania .. .. .. 4.0 .. 34.1 30.4 44.2 14.4 13.9 25.0

    Moldova, Rep. of .. .. .. 2.4 .. 49.0 45.1 76.0 31.5 22.8 15.6

    Poland 213.1 455.6 566.7 317.8 580.4 496.4 611.1 737.8 753.5 496.9 439.3

    Romania 82.6 268.0 471.3 261.8 23.3 150.8 135.9 177.0 72.2 92.5 104.2

    Russian Federation .. .. .. 6.2 .. 18.0 51.8 45.8 27.6 10.5 24.9

    Slovakia .. .. .. .. .. 12.0 11.8 10.4 10.5 7.6 7.6

    Ukraine .. .. .. 38.1 .. 345.4 324.3 308.7 177.7 230.0 245.3

    USSR (former) 45.3 68.1 79.6 63.4 79.8 .. .. .. .. .. ..

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    Imports

    1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000

    Value (million dollars)Region, country or area

    Cuba 21.5 65.1 84.8 115.2 114.6 51.1 51.6 47.2 65.0 71.5 70.5

    Dominica 0.9 0.9 1.6 2.4 4.9 5.1 6.7 5.7 4.6 3.9 3.9

    Dominican Republic 2.0 2.4 19.8 1.6 6.5 7.0 6.5 14.9 57.4 26.0 26.0

    El Salvador 1.8 4.2 7.9 7.8 3.7 22.7 32.9 31.2 40.0 37.7 63.5

    Greenland 2.1 5.0 11.6 9.3 15.3 14.7 16.2 14.3 14.1 14.8 12.3

    Grenada 1.1 1.4 2.7 3.4 5.7 10.5 14.7 8.7 8.6 6.9 6.9

    Guadeloupe 6.1 17.6 36.8 29.9 63.9 75.2 .. .. .. .. ..

    Guatemala 2.5 2.4 25.9 2.1 2.3 14.7 12.9 25.6 39.8 38.3 42.2

    Haiti 0.3 0.7 1.6 5.7 4.0 4.0 5.4 4.2 5.1 4.4 4.4

    Honduras 1.1 1.7 38.6 4.2 1.7 8.3 9.3 14.0 13.5 20.6 22.7

    Jamaica 14.5 30.5 20.9 21.7 31.9 46.4 52.6 47.5 58.6 48.0 48.0

    Martinique 7.1 18.3 42.9 34.4 71.6 83.9 .. .. .. .. ..

    Mexico 14.3 35.0 82.7 299.6 516.6 555.7 768.7 1,165.4 1,283.8 1,382.6 1,888.2

    Montserrat 0.2 0.5 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0

    Netherlands Antilles 11.3 23.5 38.5 23.3 27.7 36.3 37.3 39.0 38.1 24.7 24.7

    Nicaragua 1.1 2.5 10.3 4.1 0.9 2.8 3.5 3.5 6.2 10.6 10.6

    Panama 4.4 7.0 13.9 9.3 10.9 12.0 12.7 17.6 27.4 35.0 32.2

    Saint Kitts and Nevis 0.7 0.9 1.8 2.1 5.4 5.3 5.7 5.0 5.1 4.5 4.5

    Saint Lucia 1.2 2.4 5.0 7.1 12.8 19.4 20.0 18.3 17.3 13.1 13.1

    Saint Pierre and Miquelon 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.0 0.0 .. .. .. .. ..

    Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 0.4 0.7 2.5 3.8 6.1 7.5 8.1 7.8 8.5 6.4 6.4

    Trinidad and Tobago 8.1 12.9 47.9 43.7 21.6 16.7 18.4 18.6 24.6 22.4 22.4

    United States Virgin Islands 11.4 17.8 14.9 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

    Africa 204.2 360.4 1,296.8 1,416.7 1,083.2 1,428.6 1,215.2 1,177.3 1,291.1 1,357.0 1,221.9

    North Africa 48.2 140.3 644.0 848.8 404.9 657.9 539.4 433.4 525.9 635.3 607.2

    Algeria 5.8 7.5 47.4 123.5 52.6 79.0 67.8 32.6 87.5 118.7 52.3

    Egypt 11.0 34.0 218.2 491.6 218.2 364.4 255.1 256.7 300.5 433.6 477.0

    Libyan Arab Jamahiriya 25.8 67.1 335.0 190.8 77.5 135.3 121.4 72.7 60.4 36.4 39.8

    Morocco 1.7 12.6 17.4 8.1 15.2 59.4 80.8 39.0 54.9 35.3 24.0

    Sudan 0.1 0.1 0.2 1.4 2.3 1.4 1.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6Tunisia 3.9 18.9 25.8 33.4 39.0 18.3 12.8 31.8 22.0 10.7 13.6

    Other Africa 156.0 220.1 652.8 567.8 678.3 770.7 675.8 743.8 765.2 721.8 614.7

    Angola 2.0 2.9 66.1 60.8 80.5 54.9 58.8 79.5 81.6 61.6 61.6

    Benin 0.9 1.3 5.6 8.5 13.1 21.2 22.9 17.0 18.9 22.9 22.9

    Botswana 0.1 1.4 3.8 2.0 9.1 12.2 12.9 13.1 11.4 9.4 9.7

    Burkina Faso 2.0 1.0 0.7 0.9 1.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.6 0.2

    Burundi 0.3 0.6 0.9 1.6 0.7 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0

    Cameroon 2.8 5.3 14.0 14.1 7.7 1.9 2.2 5.8 8.0 8.6 8.6

    Cape Verde 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.2 1.2 4.0 2.4 2.3 2.2 2.5 3.8

    Central African Republic 2.5 7.3 7.5 4.2 12.2 6.6 5.7 5.9 6.6 5.9 5.8

    Chad 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.2 2.8 0.9 0.7 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9

    Comoros 0.2 0.2 3.3 1.1 3.2 6.7 6.7 5.7 5.6 6.0 3.4

    Congo 3.0 3.9 14.2 12.1 15.7 30.2 30.0 17.7 26.3 12.7 16.4

    Cte d'Ivoire 27.4 47.2 112.3 92.4 76.5 65.8 71.0 72.3 81.7 84.6 10.4

    Dem. Rep. of the Congo (ex

    Zaire) 10.7 23.3 18.4 72.7 48.2 43.5 41.8 35.9 25.2 15.5 15.5

    Djibouti 0.1 2.1 3.7 2.4 2.6 5.0 4.9 4.9 4.3 4.2 4.2

    Equatorial Guinea .. .. 5.2 1.2 1.7 3.1 3.8 4.2 5.3 3.9 3.9

    Eritrea .. .. .. .. .. 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2

    Ethiopia .. .. .. .. .. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2

    Ethiopia (former) 0.1 0.0 0.8 0.6 0.3 .. .. .. .. .. ..

    Gabon 2.1 6.5 26.6 37.2 22.4 42.5 39.0 35.8 36.4 27.0 27.0

    Gambia 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.6 2.1 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3

    Ghana 12.4 8.5 9.7 4.7 17.7 21.5 31.4 66.6 82.9 84.1 84.1

    Guinea 0.1 0.2 0.8 5.0 5.3 5.8 5.6 5.6 2.6 2.6 2.7

    Guinea-Bissau 0.6 0.4 0.1 0.2 0.9 0.7 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3

    Kenya 4.7 1.9 1.4 0.3 0.4 1.3 0.6 1.8 1.2 0.8 0.8

    Lesotho 3.8 4.7 11.7 11.3 16.0 20.1 16.4 20.1 20.1 20.1 20.1

    Liberia 3.3 5.1 10.1 8.7 4.4 4.5 3.4 7.0 6.8 8.6 9.0

    Madagascar 0.6 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.4

    Malawi 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.3 0.4 0.9 1.1 1.9 1.2 1.4 1.4

    Mali 0.8 0.0 0.5 0.6 2.5 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.2 0.2

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    1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000

    Value (million dollars)Region, country or area

    Mauritania 0.1 0.5 0.1 0.0 0.8 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.3 0.3

    Mauritius 2.2 6.1 17.1 10.5 26.1 42.0 40.1 42.1 35.4 36.1 36.1

    Mozambique 1.0 1.0 6.7 1.3 6.2 7.8 5.9 7.4 11.8 10.4 10.4

    Namibia .. 1.5 2.2 2.4 12.1 11.0 10.1 10.4 9.8 9.5 9.5

    Niger 0.7 0.8 2.5 12.1 6.7 4.7 4.7 4.8 1.0 1.0 1.0

    Nigeria 36.3 37.2 219.3 99.8 120.5 167.3 171.3 171.6 172.1 172.1 172.1

    Reunion 8.0 24.6 43.5 37.3 81.5 103.0 .. .. .. .. ..

    Rwanda 0.0 0.1 3.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1

    Sao Tome and Principe 0.1 0.0 0.5 0.5 0.1 1.3 0.5 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.4

    Senegal 8.4 4.4 8.9 24.7 34.2 37.9 37.6 37.9 39.0 40.8 5.2

    Seychelles 0.2 0.7 2.1 1.6 2.9 3.3 3.7 4.1 4.2 3.1 3.1

    Sierra Leone 3.5 5.2 10.4 12.0 19.2 15.8 15.9 15.8 15.7 15.7 15.7

    Somalia 0.0 0.0 0.2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

    Swaziland 2.5 2.1 5.6 7.4 9.9 11.1 11.1 30.3 30.2 32.4 32.4

    Togo 0.6 1.2 5.5 7.5 3.9 2.7 4.2 4.0 4.2 4.4 4.4

    Uganda 2.8 1.7 0.6 4.2 1.5 1.2 1.0 0.9 2.0 0.8 0.8

    United Republic of Tanzania 0.9 1.7 1.3 1.6 1.7 2.7 2.7 1.9 2.0 2.8 2.8

    Zambia 7.5 4.6 0.4 0.2 0.8 2.9 1.3 2.6 2.6 2.7 2.7

    Zimbabwe .. 1.7 3.6 0.2 1.0 0.9 0.8 2.1 2.0 2.5 2.5

    Asia 326.5 1,068.9 3,273.6 3,470.6 4,469.2 7,262.8 7,564.8 7,453.1 6,564.7 7,490.0 7,814.5

    West Asia 122.0 538.1 2,300.2 2,378.0 2,285.6 2,725.5 2,588.8 2,218.8 2,207.9 2,033.2 2,013.9

    Bahrain 1.8 10.1 40.0 52.5 65.9 67.3 59.4 60.8 50.9 51.8 16.5

    Cyprus 4.5 6.1 17.0 11.9 20.1 24.1 13.6 16.1 18.2 20.1 19.0

    Gaza Strip .. .. .. .. .. 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4

    Iran, Islamic Republic of 19.6 178.9 411.8 273.8 302.2 96.8 206.0 144.5 190.0 82.3 38.0

    Iraq 0.8 35.1 238.0 397.7 150.4 9.1 6.0 5.9 5.8 4.7 4.7

    Jordan 7.6 17.4 60.9 112.2 91.9 92.4 69.0 96.3 74.6 82.2 99.7

    Kuwait 16.1 60.7 193.1 189.6 111.7 224.7 243.8 230.2 231.9 210.9 210.9

    Lebanon 24.1 29.6 99.8 89.0 70.5 177.5 168.0 205.4 169.1 164.7 164.7

    Oman 0.6 8.0 39.0 68.2 75.0 136.4 139.6 146.2 127.2 126.3 126.3Qatar 4.7 15.9 45.2 43.4 77.9 70.2 65.8 58.2 56.8 56.2 56.2

    Saudi Arabia 31.1 110.8 839.6 750.2 810.0 928.7 895.0 802.6 839.6 850.9 850.9

    Syrian Arab Republic 4.2 15.4 40.9 47.2 43.7 61.8 66.6 37.4 20.7 22.3 48.3

    Turkey 1.1 5.4 5.9 46.3 123.6 419.3 190.7 18.3 25.7 23.1 33.7

    United Arab Emirates 2.3 40.8 192.3 188.7 257.7 339.8 376.3 349.1 317.1 257.6 257.6

    Yemen 3.6 4.1 76.6 107.4 85.0 77.2 88.8 47.5 80.0 79.7 86.9

    Central Asia .. .. .. 0.5 .. 349.0 373.9 406.0 413.1 337.6 343.5

    Armenia .. .. .. 0.0 .. 12.4 37.6 40.6 40.9 28.2 28.2

    Azerbaijan .. .. .. 0.1 .. 35.5 47.7 35.4 31.0 17.6 18.5

    Georgia .. .. .. .. .. 6.9 4.5 9.5 47.4 16.9 16.9

    Kazakhstan .. .. .. 0.2 .. 10.3 30.2 67.6 45.4 20.9 26.0

    Kyrgyzstan .. .. .. 0.0 .. 1.3 2.2 0.9 0.7 0.5 0.5

    Tajikistan .. .. .. .. .. 16.6 18.0 20.8 22.2 22.3 22.3

    Turkmenistan .. .. .. .. .. 26.5 25.2 22.7 17.2 23.0 23.0

    Uzbekistan .. .. .. 0.2 .. 239.6 208.5 208.5 208.4 208.0 208.0Other Asia 204.5 530.9 973.4 1,092.1 2,183.6 4,188.2 4,602.1 4,828.3 3,943.7 5,119.2 5,457.1

    Afghanistan .. 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.1 0.2 .. .. .. .. ..

    Bangladesh .. 0.0 .. 0.9 0.8 2.9 5.3 5.0 7.4 7.4 7.4

    Bhutan .. .. .. .. .. 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6

    Brunei Darussalam 1.6 4.1 11.2 17.2 33.6 50.1 50.6 35.4 25.0 32.7 33.6

    Cambodia 0.0 .. .. .. .. 0.0 1.5 1.9 1.4 1.5 1.5

    China 1.2 28.7 47.6 103.1 239.0 374.0 448.8 482.4 443.2 917.9 999.9

    China, Hong Kong SAR 137.6 370.3 624.3 626.0 923.2 1,804.4 1,938.0 2,128.6 2,081.5 2,085.2 2,105.1

    China, Macao SAR 4.9 5.7 21.3 13.8 18.9 30.1 30.4 32.3 29.1 27.7 27.4

    India 0.2 0.3 0.5 7.2 2.9 1.1 0.9 0.8 0.4 0.5 0.5

    Indonesia 0.4 2.5 10.9 14.0 27.3 160.4 259.1 243.6 59.3 153.1 179.5

    Korea, Dem. People's Republic of .. .. .. .. 8.5 4.3 4.1 4.2 3.4 1.7 1.7

    Korea, Republic of 3.3 13.0 32.5 28.9 362.9 791.8 795.3 848.8 472.2 830.6 1,179.3

    Lao People's Dem. Rep. 1.8 0.4 .. .. 1.1 .. .. .. .. .. ..

    Malaysia 10.8 23.9 75.5 88.4 116.6 195.7 234.4 245.3 168.3 213.3 213.3

    Maldives .. .. .. 0.1 2.0 5.2 3.1 3.3 4.3 2.7 2.7

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    Imports

    1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000

    Value (million dollars)Region, country or area

    Mongolia 0.5 0.7 0.4 .. .. 0.4 0.6 0.8 0.9 0.8 0.8

    Myanmar 0.0 0.0 .. .. .. 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4

    Nepal 6.5 12.7 14.6 15.9 7.0 0.7 1.3 10.6 3.8 6.1 4.3

    Pakistan 0.3 0.4 0.8 3.6 4.7 3.2 2.7 2.8 1.9 2.1 2.4

    Philippines 6.4 12.8 16.9 8.3 41.3 167.6 194.1 225.6 177.6 249.3 228.7

    Singapore 25.6 51.9 109.0 155.4 359.5 528.4 580.0 526.7 427.0 536.7 441.5

    Sri Lanka 0.2 0.1 0.8 0.9 2.2 2.8 2.6 5.2 4.0 4.1 4.1

    Thailand 0.9 2.2 6.2 6.9 31.7 59.2 47.7 23.0 31.6 44.6 22.0

    Viet Nam 2.2 1.3 0.9 0.7 0.2 5.1 0.9 0.8 0.5 0.1 0.1

    Oceania 38.1 77.7 150.6 135.8 180.4 217.3 224.9 206.6 194.4 163.1 163.3

    American Samoa 1.4 2.5 5.8 8.9 10.8 9.4 9.3 9.5 9.3 7.3 7.3

    Cook Islands 0.6 0.7 1.7 1.9 2.0 3.0 2.8 3.4 3.1 3.0 3.0

    Fiji 1.9 7.0 9.6 7.4 13.1 16.4 16.1 15.4 13.6 10.3 10.3

    French Polynesia 7.5 15.0 26.6 28.7 45.7 55.5 54.2 50.1 48.2 38.1 38.1

    Guam 5.6 5.6 21.4 25.5 21.2 17.3 17.3 17.3 17.3 16.9 16.9

    Kiribati 0.3 0.4 1.4 0.7 1.0 3.3 2.8 2.3 2.0 1.9 2.1

    Micronesia, Federated States of .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 6.1 6.1 6.1

    Nauru 1.4 3.6 1.0 1.2 1.5 2.2 2.0 2.0 1.6 0.5 0.5

    New Caledonia 5.1 11.7 16.6 8.7 20.1 26.4 26.8 26.1 25.0 20.9 20.9

    Niue 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2

    Norfolk Island .. .. .. 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6

    Papua New Guinea 11.5 24.4 55.2 40.4 49.9 60.2 65.4 59.5 45.0 38.1 38.1

    Samoa 1.0 2.6 3.2 3.3 5.0 9.5 12.1 7.0 9.2 6.1 6.1

    Solomon Islands 0.6 0.8 1.9 2.6 1.4 1.9 2.0 1.5 1.2 1.2 1.2

    Tonga 0.6 1.8 3.6 4.0 5.9 7.4 9.0 8.1 8.2 8.7 8.7

    Tuvalu .. .. 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.4

    Vanuatu 0.5 1.1 1.6 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.2 1.7 1.6 1.6

    Wallis and Futuna Islands 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.7 0.6 2.0 1.9 1.6 1.5 1.2 1.2

    Europe 17.0 13.5 104.9 130.5 494.9 334.2 368.1 375.5 272.1 201.6 206.5

    Bosnia and Herzegovina .. .. .. 34.3 .. 65.2 102.9 110.7 91.9 46.0 46.0Croatia .. .. .. 45.1 .. 114.4 97.6 110.7 33.6 52.8 57.6

    Slovenia .. .. .. 11.8 .. 76.0 66.4 72.3 65.2 40.2 40.2

    The former Yugoslav Republic of

    Macedonia .. .. .. 2.4 .. 63.7 67.2 53.3 63.0 43.7 43.7

    Yugoslavia (former) 17.0 13.5 104.9 32.0 494.9 .. .. .. .. .. ..

    Yugoslavia, Fed. Rep. of .. .. .. 4.8 .. 14.9 33.9 28.6 18.3 19.1 19.1

    COUNTRIES IN EASTERN

    EUROPE 313.3 838.8 1,924.2 1,412.4 2,599.5 3,085.8 2,784.9 3,470.5 3,300.8 1,923.4 1,602.1

    Albania 0.4 2.8 .. 5.0 6.2 22.1 33.8 19.1 32.7 32.7 21.2

    Belarus .. .. .. 0.0 .. 10.7 15.4 26.2 40.7 29.4 29.4

    Bulgaria 10.9 33.5 16.1 14.5 34.9 36.7 16.9 42.9 61.1 32.4 32.4

    Czech Republic .. .. .. .. .. 55.0 60.0 51.5 74.0 64.9 64.9

    Czechoslovakia (former) 86.0 57.5 98.6 130.2 27.1 .. .. .. .. .. ..

    Estonia .. .. .. 1.1 .. 19.2 56.6 90.8 141.0 73.8 2.3

    Hungary 55.1 13.7 23.7 14.9 24.7 84.7 46.9 77.0 77.2 35.2 69.5Latvia .. .. .. 1.5 .. 4.8 12.0 17.5 37.2 27.9 27.9

    Lithuania .. .. .. 1.2 .. 8.9 16.2 21.5 23.8 24.1 21.0

    Moldova, Rep. of .. .. .. 0.7 .. 1.5 3.9 8.7 6.1 2.6 5.6

    Poland 35.0 32.3 57.1 65.5 52.1 174.9 229.9 224.2 181.9 117.2 119.6

    Romania 6.2 7.4 212.3 29.0 279.0 94.4 28.0 36.9 167.8 77.9 76.6

    Russian Federation .. .. .. 15.9 .. 2,487.6 2,083.8 2,734.4 2,316.8 1,234.7 1,050.4

    Slovakia .. .. .. .. .. 21.5 19.9 29.3 51.2 38.9 38.9

    Ukraine .. .. .. 8.6 .. 63.9 161.6 90.4 89.3 131.8 42.3

    USSR (former) 119.7 691.5 1,516.4 1,124.3 2,175.5 .. .. .. .. .. ..

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    Twenty principal producers in 2000

    Quantity (thousand tonnes)

    1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000

    WORLD 38,348.5 43,724.5 45,551.4 49,254.6 53,431.0 54,079.3 54,615.1 55,305.6 55,074.5 55,958.4 57,166.8

    DEVELOPED COUNTRIES 20,421.2 23,645.7 22,810.5 24,176.5 23,967.1 24,328.8 24,423.5 24,449.3 24,521.4 25,074.5 25,169.0

    America 10,953.4 12,358.9 10,969.7 12,024.8 11,365.1 12,513.2 12,765.3 12,790.3 12,951.1 13,361.0 13,571.0

    Europe 7,386.3 8,344.5 8,756.5 9,129.5 9,200.3 8,220.8 8,201.0 8,141.9 7,889.7 8,003.9 7,819.0

    South Africa 388.2 515.0 584.7 638.0 661.0 521.0 481.0 484.0 518.0 553.0 590.0

    Asia 296.8 372.2 439.3 587.5 585.3 641.4 598.5 576.5 573.1 584.8 578.4

    Oceania 1,396.5 2,055.1 2,060.4 1,796.7 2,155.4 2,432.4 2,377.7 2,456.6 2,589.4 2,571.8 2,610.6

    DEVELOPING COUNTRIES 11,288.3 12,042.0 14,429.0 16,046.1 18,949.2 24,340.7 25,089.2 26,128.9 26,150.7 26,949.1 27,883.8

    South America 5,977.4 6,216.5 7,507.6 8,178.1 9,368.7 10,639.0 11,265.1 11,181.0 10,793.5 11,331.3 11,894.6

    Other America 1,046.2 1,092.4 1,327.7 1,519.0 1,754.2 1,932.0 1,866.8 1,870.5 1,910.2 1,915.4 1,931.0

    Africa 1,962.6 1,946.4 2,440.6 2,605.8 2,696.6 2,897.1 3,012.3 3,147.9 3,195.7 3,268.3 3,319.9

    North Africa 409.9 473.4 583.1 578.1 658.6 734.0 739.4 859.6 878.2 890.0 924.2

    Other Africa 1,552.7 1,473.0 1,857.5 2,027.7 2,038.0 2,163.1 2,272.9 2,288.3 2,317.4 2,378.4 2,395.7

    West Asia 306.4 362.3 452.6 656.2 745.0 724.6 749.2 871.1 878.2 858.2 860.4

    Central Asia .. .. .. .. .. 1,229.8 1,128.6 1,100.1 1,048.8 1,050.2 1,063.6

    Other Asia 1,749.8 2,089.0 2,348.8 2,735.2 4,011.8 6,571.8 6,709.4 7,630.4 8,086.7 8,314.2 8,602.5

    COUNTRIES IN EASTERN

    EUROPE 6,639.0 8,036.7 8,311.9 9,032.0 10,514.7 5,409.8 5,102.3 4,727.4 4,402.5 3,934.9 4,114.0

    United States 10,102.8 11,271.3 9,999.0 10,996.0 10,465.0 11,585.0 11,749.0 11,714.0 11,803.0 12,123.0 12,311.0

    Brazil 1,845.2 2,157.0 2,850.0 3,480.0 4,115.0 5,710.2 6,186.9 5,921.5 5,794.3 6,182.4 6,460.0

    China 155.0 213.2 272.7 385.8 1,143.8 3,296.4 3,333.5 4,105.4 4,485.4 4,710.9 5,022.9

    Argentina2,624.0 2,438.6 2,839.2 2,847.8 3,007.0 2,688.0 2,694.0 2,712.0 2,451.5 2,652.6 2,900.0

    Russian Federation .. .. .. .. .. 2,733.0 2,629.8 2,394.2 2,247.3 1,868.0 2,126.0

    Australia 1,010.0 1,547.0 1,564.4 1,310.0 1,676.7 1,803.4 1,744.7 1,810.3 1,955.3 2,010.5 1,987.9

    France 1,565.0 1,745.0 1,838.0 1,893.0 1,911.7 1,683.3 1,737.0 1,720.0 1,632.0 1,609.0 1,590.0

    India 624.0 723.5 853.4 946.4 1,324.8 1,365.3 1,369.8 1,378.2 1,400.8 1,421.4 1,442.0

    Mexico 511.1 569.6 740.8 926.8 1,113.9 1,412.3 1,329.9 1,340.1 1,379.8 1,401.1 1,414.9

    Germany 1,663.2 1,718.8 1,892.6 1,993.1 2,112.0 1,407.8 1,481.8 1,447.6 1,367.0 1,446.7 1,363.0

    Canada 850.6 1,087.7 970.7 1,028.8 900.1 928.2 1,016.3 1,076.3 1,148.1 1,238.0 1,260.0

    Italy 1,076.1 964.1 1,146.8 1,204.1 1,164.9 1,180.5 1,180.5 1,159.4 1,111.3 1,163.8 1,160.0

    Ukraine .. .. .. .. .. 1,185.9 1,047.8 929.6 793.3 791.2 803.0

    Colombia 417.8 470.0 593.2 585.9 746.1 702.3 730.0 763.0 766.0 724.0 754.0

    United Kingdom 947.0 1,215.0 1,102.0 1,179.0 1,001.7 996.0 708.0 696.0 697.0 678.0 708.0

    Spain 308.2 453.6 421.5 400.7 513.9 508.5 564.6 592.3 650.7 677.6 697.4

    New Zealand 386.5 508.1 496.0 486.7 478.6 629.0 633.0 646.3 634.1 561.3 622.7

    South Africa 388.2 515.0 584.7 638.0 661.0 521.0 481.0 484.0 518.0 553.0 590.0

    Ireland 216.3 420.0 446.4 448.2 515.0 477.3 534.5 567.6 589.7 639.6 570.0

    Japan 278.0 352.7 418.1 555.3 549.5 600.9 554.5 530.2 529.3 540.4 534.0

    Region, country or area

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    1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000

    WORLD 2,133.7 2,402.5 3,368.9 3,489.9 4,375.6 5,092.4 4,819.1 5,254.0 5,018.2 5,415.6 5,466.1

    DEVELOPED COUNTRIES 1,156.2 1,783.7 2,568.5 2,726.7 3,468.0 4,081.3 3,855.9 4,189.0 4,085.5 4,427.4 4,323.7

    America 56.3 34.4 109.7 196.7 425.3 768.3 839.4 967.9 1,021.1 1,136.7 1,294.0

    Canada 47.2 13.6 45.6 90.8 84.8 184.8 241.0 288.9 322.4 370.4 394.2

    United States 9.1 20.9 64.2 106.0 340.5 583.4 598.4 679.0 698.8 766.2 899.8

    Europe 566.5 1,121.9 1,649.5 1,896.0 2,130.7 2,166.4 1,909.7 2,019.4 1,782.5 2,077.9 1,761.0

    Austria 3.4 6.1 19.2 56.1 56.0 42.8 52.8 53.1 46.1 70.1 57.8

    Belgium .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 101.2

    Belgium-Luxembourg 17.4 32.1 59.1 78.9 137.4 138.6 138.8 138.7 112.8 92.6 ..

    Denmark 70.1 128.5 139.0 118.7 103.2 104.4 99.7 124.2 101.6 86.8 87.4

    Finland 9.8 0.0 0.7 11.5 1.3 4.6 5.5 7.4 3.6 3.7 3.6

    France 114.4 291.6 289.9 375.8 377.6 431.7 357.7 363.5 312.9 330.6 254.6

    Germany 55.4 137.8 360.8 425.9 612.2 338.6 357.9 392.1 343.4 429.6 350.6

    Greece 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.8 2.6 2.2 2.6 2.2 2.2 4.3

    Iceland 0.0 0.2 .. 0.0 .. .. 0.0 0.0 .. .. ..

    Ireland 140.4 270.4 343.9 257.9 281.4 420.0 334.6 330.7 357.6 464.3 378.0

    Italy 1.0 2.5 54.6 115.5 66.2 54.9 90.5 115.8 88.4 102.0 98.4

    Luxembourg .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 0.9

    Malta 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.0 .. .. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

    Netherlands 114.5 137.3 210.9 280.0 306.1 318.2 329.0 373.9 292.6 351.9 293.7

    Norway 3.8 0.0 0.1 0.5 7.3 0.3 0.0 1.3 2.0 8.2 1.0

    Portugal 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.9 1.5 1.0 0.1 0.1

    Spain 0.2 0.1 3.0 0.1 61.9 62.0 76.4 104.3 112.0 128.3 123.9

    Sweden 24.4 0.6 13.4 27.9 7.8 2.3 2.6 4.2 1.7 1.9 0.5

    Switzerland 1.9 0.0 2.8 1.6 0.0 0.0 3.1 1.9 .. 0.0 ..

    United Kingdom 9.9 114.3 152.1 145.3 111.4 245.2 58.0 4.2 4.5 5.5 4.8

    South Africa 27.8 18.4 13.2 .. 1.5 18.8 20.6 3.2 4.2 4.2 4.2

    Asia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2

    Israel .. .. .. 0.0 0.0 .. 0.3 .. .. .. ..Japan 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2

    Oceania 505.6 609.0 796.1 633.9 910.4 1,127.7 1,085.9 1,198.4 1,277.5 1,208.6 1,264.4

    Australia 327.9 416.5 580.5 411.5 674.3 809.9 737.7 851.4 913.7 913.8 929.8

    New Zealand 177.7 192.4 215.6 222.4 236.1 317.7 348.2 347.0 363.8 294.7 334.6

    DEVELOPING COUNTRIES 854.6 421.3 596.6 579.6 792.8 733.5 724.1 820.1 744.3 798.4 945.1

    America 709.0 271.7 405.0 371.9 537.4 428.1 431.1 498.3 442.7 523.9 563.3

    South America 598.0 180.5 313.8 313.8 448.6 366.0 375.1 453.2 402.6 480.8 518.8

    Argentina 351.5 75.4 200.5 76.4 158.4 217.6 170.5 199.9 115.8 160.0 159.8

    Bolivia 0.0 .. .. .. .. 0.5 0.4 0.1 0.4 0.2 0.2

    Brazil 98.3 5.3 5.7 140.0 49.1 37.5 46.7 52.4 80.9 150.7 188.7

    Chile .. 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1

    Colombia 7.9 18.1 11.6 3.4 10.9 2.4 1.9 1.2 3.4 1.4 1.6

    Paraguay 9.6 4.1 1.0 3.0 97.5 22.2 23.5 23.2 34.1 19.0 19.0

    Uruguay 130.8 77.5 95.0 90.8 132.3 85.7 131.8 176.3 168.1 149.5 149.5Venezuela .. .. .. 0.0 0.4 .. 0.3 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0

    Other America 110.9 91.3 91.1 58.1 88.7 62.1 56.0 45.1 40.0 43.2 44.5

    Belize .. .. 0.1 0.1 0.0 .. .. 0.0 .. .. ..

    Costa Rica 17.5 29.8 26.2 27.2 19.1 21.2 20.9 13.1 10.7 13.7 14.7

    Cuba 1.0 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

    Dominican Republic 3.4 3.8 1.1 7.5 9.8 1.9 0.0 .. .. .. ..

    El Salvador 0.0 1.7 1.7 1.0 0.8 .. 0.0 .. .. .. 0.0

    Guatemala 12.0 11.4 10.1 5.3 16.3 4.0 1.6 0.9 1.2 1.5 1.8

    Haiti 0.6 0.5 0.8 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

    Honduras 12.3 17.0 28.6 8.6 12.2 5.9 5.8 1.7 1.6 1.2 1.2

    Mexico 37.2 3.8 0.5 1.6 4.6 2.2 3.8 3.2 2.8 3.0 3.5

    Netherlands Antilles 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 .. 0.1 0.0 0.0

    Nicaragua 24.4 21.7 20.5 6.6 23.5 25.4 21.5 23.1 19.2 19.6 19.6

    Panama 2.4 1.2 1.3 0.1 2.3 1.3 2.3 3.1 4.4 4.0 3.5

    Trinidad and Tobago 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

    Quantity (thousand tonnes)Region, country or area

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    1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000

    Quantity (thousand tonnes)Region, country or area

    Africa 88.2 92.2 62.0 60.2 47.7 65.8 53.5 44.8 58.5 36.0 35.6

    North Africa 0.3 0.3 0.0 1.5 3.5 2.0 1.6 3.3 5.0 3.5 3.2

    Egypt 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.5 0.5 0.0 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.2

    Morocco 0.0 .. .. 0.0 .. 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.1

    Sudan 0.0 0.3 0.0 1.5 .. 1.5 1.5 2.7 4.4 2.8 2.8

    Tunisia 0.2 .. .. .. .. 0.1 .. 0.0 .. .. ..

    Other Africa 87.9 91.9 61.9 58.7 44.2 63.8 51.9 41.5 53.5 32.5 32.4

    Angola 2.2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

    Botswana 10.4 30.0 16.1 23.0 14.6 16.0 13.4 15.8 18.0 11.0 11.0

    Burkina Faso 1.4 0.5 0.3 0.3 .. .. .. .. 0.1 0.1 ..

    Cameroon 1.5 1.1 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

    Chad 10.5 2.5 .. 0.0 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2

    Ethiopia (former) 2.0 1.8 1.2 0.3 0.2 .. .. .. .. .. ..

    Kenya 2.2 3.7 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.3

    Madagascar 4.9 2.5 6.3 1.2 0.1 3.8 1.8 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.0

    Mali 1.0 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

    Mauritius .. .. .. .. 0.3 .. 0.0 .. 0.0 .. ..

    Mozambique 0.3 0.0 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

    Namibia 13.0 5.7 23.0 15.6 19.4 30.5 28.5 17.3 26.7 8.2 8.2

    Niger 0.8 0.5 .. .. 0.0 .. .. .. 0.0 0.0 0.0

    Senegal 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

    Somalia 0.0 1.0 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

    Swaziland 1.9 1.3 2.7 2.2 1.0 0.9 1.0 0.3 0.5 1.1 1.1

    United Republic of Tanzania 0.4 0.1 0.0 .. 4.3 .. .. 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1

    Zimbabwe 35.0 40.8 12.1 15.8 3.6 12.2 6.7 6.9 7.5 11.5 11.5

    Asia 9.2 20.2 71.7 96.6 183.5 232.7 234.0 269.8 236.7 232.4 340.4

    West Asia 0.4 0.0 1.0 5.3 4.5 20.4 16.4 14.4 16.3 16.6 15.8

    Cyprus .. .. .. 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.4 0.9 0.6 0.5 0.2

    Jordan .. .. .. 0.2 0.8 0.5 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.9 0.4

    Kuwait .. .. 0.0 .. 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0Oman .. .. .. 0.2 0.1 4.4 4.3 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7

    Saudi Arabia .. .. 0.4 0.2 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.8 3.0 3.0 3.0

    Syrian Arab Republic 0.2 0.0 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

    Turkey 0.2 0.0 .. 4.2 0.3 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1

    United Arab Emirates .. .. 0.5 0.5 2.5 14.8 10.4 10.4 10.4 10.4 10.4

    Central Asia .. .. .. .. .. 25.9 23.5 36.4 11.9 10.8 2.3

    Armenia .. .. .. .. .. .. 0.1 0.1 0.1 .. ..

    Kazakhstan .. .. .. .. .. 22.6 21.4 34.2 9.9 8.8 0.3

    Kyrgyzstan .. .. .. .. .. 3.3 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0

    Other Asia 8.7 20.1 70.7 91.4 179.1 186.4 194.1 219.0 208.4 205.0 322.3

    China .. 1.5 5.1 31.7 96.6 20.1 28.7 31.5 43.1 19.2 17.1

    China, Hong Kong SAR 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.6 1.3 2.2 1.9 1.9 3.1 3.1 5.9

    India .. 3.4 43.1 38.8 63.4 159.7 157.6 176.3 154.0 167.3 288.0

    Korea, Republic of .. 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.0

    Malaysia 0.0 .. 0.0 1.8 4.4 0.9 1.0 1.0 0.9 2.0 2.0Mongolia 7.7 13.7 19.6 18.0 12.0 2.3 3.4 7.0 6.5 12.5 8.0

    Pakistan 0.0 .. .. .. 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.6

    Singapore 0.9 1.3 2.3 0.5 1.0 0.7 1.1 0.6 0.4 0.3 0.4

    Sri Lanka .. 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1

    Oceania 0.3 0.5 0.2 0.9 1.3 2.0 1.7 2.0 1.4 1.7 1.7

    Vanuatu 0.3 0.5 0.1 0.8 1.2 1.9 1.6 1.9 1.3 1.6 1.6

    Europe 47.9 36.7 57.9 50.0 23.0 5.0 3.8 5.2 5.1 4.4 4.2

    Croatia .. .. .. .. .. 2.2 1.4 1.6 1.4 0.9 0.7

    Slovenia .. .. .. .. .. 2.7 1.6 3.6 3.5 3.3 3.3

    Yugoslavia (former) 47.9 36.7 57.9 50.0 23.0 .. .. .. .. .. ..

    Yugoslavia, Fed. Rep. of .. .. .. .. .. .. 0.9 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.2

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    1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000

    Quantity (thousand tonnes)Region, country or area

    COUNTRIES IN EASTERN

    EUROPE 122.8 197.5 203.8 183.5 114.8 277.6 239.1 244.9 188.4 189.8 197.2

    Belarus .. .. .. .. .. 14.5 10.5 5.1 7.0 6.9 6.4

    Bulgaria 6.6 3.1 17.6 9.4 3.1 1.3 1.9 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.4

    Czech Republic .. .. .. .. .. 1.8 1.8 2.4 1.4 2.2 2.2

    Czechoslovakia (former) 10.9 13.5 32.0 43.0 26.0 .. .. .. .. .. ..

    Estonia .. .. .. .. .. 1.0 0.1 1.6 2.5 1.3 ..

    Hungary 27.3 57.0 48.8 57.4 38.2 8.9 10.5 10.3 5.1 9.3 9.6

    Lithuania .. .. .. .. .. 8.3 5.4 17.1 2.1 11.2 21.2

    Moldova, Rep. of .. .. .. .. .. 29.6 13.6 18.0 7.3 10.6 7.0

    Poland 17.3 68.2 24.2 6.9 44.1 3.4 4.0 16.8 62.6 16.8 13.5

    Romania 22.6 38.1 73.1 65.0 0.1 1.6 0.8 0.6 0.2 0.3 0.2

    Russian Federation .. .. .. .. .. 0.4 0.8 7.8 3.1 0.0 0.2

    Slovakia .. .. .. .. .. 0.4 0.6 0.2 0.7 0.1 0.1

    Ukraine .. .. .. .. .. 206.7 188.9 164.6 96.2 130.8 136.4

    USSR (former) 38.1 17.6 8.1 1.8 3.2 .. .. .. .. .. ..

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    1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000

    WORLD 1,940.7 3,754.7 8,703.5 6,724.6 13,462.3 15,759.3 13,199.4 13,676.8 13,229.4 14,360.1 14,182.8

    DEVELOPED COUNTRIES 1,202.0 3,019.2 6,979.2 5,589.0 11,660.4 13,569.3 11,184.8 11,424.3 11,111.5 12,273.9 11,911.2

    America 77.7 89.0 340.9 616.4 1,752.5 2,998.2 2,877.1 3,111.9 3,049.0 3,635.2 4,323.1

    Canada 57.0 18.8 105.4 162.1 205.3 401.7 495.4 671.7 791.2 1,020.5 1,160.6

    United States 20.7 70.2 235.4 454.3 1,547.2 2,596.6 2,381.7 2,440.3 2,257.8 2,614.7 3,162.5

    Europe 606.4 2,239.9 4,620.5 3,679.0 7,447.6 7,679.3 5,925.3 5,762.0 5,625.3 6,015.9 4,793.2

    Austria 4.4 7.4 57.3 93.9 168.7 170.8 166.6 145.5 133.3 186.7 138.5

    Belgium .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 318.3

    Belgium-Luxembourg 17.9 60.0 170.1 187.7 599.9 542.1 436.5 427.4 395.5 326.5 ..

    Denmark 72.0 305.2 456.1 263.2 417.9 384.7 312.9 352.5 356.5 267.4 256.9

    Finland 5.1 0.0 1.3 11.3 1.6 13.6 17.9 19.5 13.6 14.2 13.2

    France 99.2 461.4 750.4 633.0 1,305.3 1,573.4 1,146.8 1,080.0 1,038.5 1,046.3 753.8

    Germany 75.8 347.5 968.3 822.6 1,888.1 1,058.1 958.5 993.0 964.5 1,023.3 849.8

    Greece 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 2.4 7.2 7.2 6.4 5.7 7.4 6.1

    Ireland 118.8 447.3 960.5 475.5 861.9 1,234.7 913.1 864.7 928.6 1,144.9 880.8

    Italy 0.9 2.2 95.6 178.4 162.2 175.6 219.7 251.1 210.5 208.5 206.3

    Luxembourg .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 4.1

    Malta 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.0 .. .. 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2

    Netherlands 177.9 399.9 656.7 675.3 1,399.2 1,470.7 1,318.8 1,316.8 1,234.0 1,435.5 1,060.9

    Norway 2.3 0.0 0.3 2.2 8.6 0.5 0.1 1.6 1.8 6.1 1.1

    Portugal 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.3 0.6 2.4 4.1 2.4 0.7 0.5

    Spain 0.3 0.3 4.8 0.4 208.8 203.3 215.4 265.0 315.9 311.2 271.9

    Sweden 19.8 1.1 26.9 32.1 13.4 9.5 11.3 13.6 6.3 5.6 2.9

    Switzerland 0.8 0.0 4.1 0.8 0.0 0.0 2.6 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

    United Kingdom 11.2 207.0 468.0 302.2 409.1 834.6 195.5 18.8 18.1 31.6 27.9

    South Africa 17.8 29.4 30.9 .. 6.2 33.8 51.6 8.3 9.3 8.0 8.0

    Asia 0.1 0.3 0.3 1.3 2.5 4.8 6.4 6.4 5.7 8.0 5.3

    Israel .. .. .. 0.0 0.1 .. 1.0 .. .. 0.0 ..

    Japan 0.1 0.3 0.3 1.3 2.5 4.8 5.3 6.4 5.7 8.0 5.3Oceania 499.9 660.6 1,986.6 1,292.3 2,451.4 2,853.1 2,324.4 2,535.6 2,422.2 2,606.8 2,781.5

    Australia 327.2 442.0 1,466.6 835.4 1,810.9 2,118.3 1,620.6 1,845.0 1,795.2 1,948.1 2,081.2

    New Zealand 172.8 218.6 520.0 456.9 640.5 734.8 703.8 690.6 627.0 658.7 700.3

    DEVELOPING COUNTRIES 637.3 513.2 1,312.3 950.3 1,619.1 1,789.5 1,647.9 1,846.0 1,822.0 1,803.7 1,976.4

    America 506.5 311.2 961.7 633.3 1,123.3 1,272.1 1,131.9 1,319.9 1,289.1 1,427.3 1,465.4

    South America 389.8 202.8 721.8 518.7 920.1 1,141.6 1,020.7 1,230.1 1,213.2 1,330.0 1,362.9

    Argentina 239.7 97.6 519.6 145.9 446.6 695.2 496.0 621.2 474.0 524.5 497.7

    Bolivia 0.0 .. .. .. .. 1.1 0.9 0.2 1.0 0.5 0.3

    Brazil 69.6 8.5 18.4 262.7 100.2 180.8 194.3 196.3 276.6 443.8 503.3

    Chile .. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.3

    Colombia 4.6 22.9 26.9 6.1 16.2 6.5 4.5 2.6 7.6 2.8 3.0

    Paraguay 4.7 5.7 1.0 1.4 131.0 40.5 44.2 45.7 65.9 33.4 33.4

    Uruguay 71.3 68.1 155.8 102.6 224.7 217.5 280.2 363.8 388.1 324.8 324.8

    Venezuela .. .. .. 0.0 1.1 .. 0.5 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0Other America 116.6 108.3 240.0 114.6 203.2 130.6 111.2 89.9 75.9 97.3 102.5

    Belize .. .. 0.4 0.2 0.1 .. .. 0.0 .. .. ..

    Costa Rica 18.0 32.1 70.8 53.7 46.2 43.8 42.4 28.7 24.7 27.5 30.8

    Cuba 0.8 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

    Dominican Republic 3.4 4.7 2.9 13.8 25.2 3.3 0.0 .. .. .. ..

    El Salvador 0.1 2.3 4.1 1.5 2.1 0.0 0.0 .. .. .. 0.0

    Guatemala 12.6 16.0 35.7 8.5 26.5 5.8 2.5 1.6 2.4 3.5 4.3

    Haiti 0.5 0.5 1.7 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

    Honduras 9.7 18.4 60.7 18.1 27.1 13.1 10.7 3.3 3.3 2.4 2.4

    Mexico 42.4 5.4 1.7 5.9 18.6 5.7 9.7 8.2 8.2 10.1 13.5

    Netherlands Antilles 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.0 .. 0.3 0.1 0.1

    Nicaragua 26.6 27.0 58.6 12.5 50.6 54.7 40.7 40.8 27.6 41.8 41.8

    Panama 2.4 1.6 3.1 0.1 6.6 3.7 5.1 7.2 9.3 11.9 9.5

    Trinidad and Tobago 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1

    Value (million dollars)Region, country or area

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    1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000

    Value (million dollars)Region, country or area

    Africa 65.3 120.0 112.3 101.5 123.8 201.5 187.3 154.8 206.5 108.7 108.1

    North Africa 0.3 0.3 0.1 2.2 3.2 5.7 4.9 9.2 14.6 7.8 7.2

    Egypt 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 3.2 1.3 0.0 0.9 0.7 0.5 0.3

    Morocco 0.0 .. .. 0.0 .. 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.7 0.2

    Sudan 0.0 0.3 0.1 2.1 .. 4.1 4.7 8.0 13.6 6.6 6.6

    Tunisia 0.3 .. .. .. .. 0.2 .. 0.0 .. .. ..

    Other Africa 64.9 119.7 112.2 99.3 120.6 195.8 182.4 145.6 191.9 100.9 100.8

    Angola 1.3 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

    Botswana 6.5 48.0 34.3 50.3 53.9 75.4 70.8 76.2 89.7 57.0 57.0

    Burkina Faso 0.7 0.5 0.6 0.2 .. .. .. .. 0.1 0.1 ..

    Cameroon 0.8 1.1 .. .. 0.0 .. .. .. .. .. ..

    Chad 4.0 2.8 .. 0.1 0.7 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5

    Cte d'Ivoire .. 0.1 0.1 0.2 .. 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

    Ethiopia .. .. .. .. .. 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0

    Ethiopia (former) 0.8 1.9 1.7 0.4 0.3 .. .. .. .. .. ..

    Kenya 2.1 3.9 0.4 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.5 0.5 0.5

    Madagascar 4.0 4.8 17.3 1.6 0.2 8.7 4.1 1.1 0.1 0.0 0.0

    Mali 0.6 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

    Mauritius .. .. .. 0.0 0.6 .. 0.0 .. 0.0 .. ..

    Mozambique 0.2 0.0 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

    Namibia 15.5 8.2 30.0 23.5 49.0 100.0 97.0 62.0 95.0 32.0 32.0

    Niger 0.6 1.3 .. .. 0.0 .. .. .. 0.0 0.0 0.0

    Senegal 0.1 0.6 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0

    Somalia 0.0 1.9 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

    Swaziland 1.5 1.7 8.1 3.5 4.7 3.8 3.6 0.8 1.7 2.4 2.4

    United Republic of Tanzania 0.1 0.2 0.1 .. 7.0 .. .. 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1

    Zambia .. .. .. .. .. 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1

    Zimbabwe 26.0 42.7 19.2 19.2 3.6 7.0 6.1 4.6 4.1 8.2 8.2

    Asia 6.7 27.0 96.6 119.3 265.2 287.1 308.4 348.9 304.2 250.4 387.1

    West Asia 0.4 0.1 2.4 9.5 8.7 30.7 27.8 23.9 24.7 24.6 23.7 Cyprus .. .. .. 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.8 1.7 1.8 0.9 0.6

    Iran, Islamic Republic of .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1

    Jordan .. .. .. 0.2 1.8 0.6 0.6 1.0 0.9 1.5 0.8

    Kuwait .. .. 0.0 .. 0.9 0.1 0.5 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1

    Oman .. .. .. 0.4 0.1 7.3 7.4 2.9 2.9 2.9 2.9

    Saudi Arabia .. .. 0.9 0.3 0.8 1.0 1.4 1.3 2.2 2.2 2.2

    Syrian Arab Republic 0.2 0.0 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

    Turkey 0.2 0.1 .. 7.6 1.2 0.2 0.4 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.3

    United Arab Emirates .. .. 1.3 1.0 4.0 21.3 16.7 16.7 16.7 16.7 16.7

    Yemen .. .. 0.1 0.0 .. .. .. .. .. .. 0.0

    Central Asia .. .. .. .. .. 30.9 33.7 50.3 16.7 10.4 2.5

    Armenia .. .. .. .. .. .. 0.1 0.2 0.1 .. ..

    Kazakhstan .. .. .. .. .. 28.1 31.4 47.9 14.4 8.2 0.3

    Kyrgyzstan .. .. .. .. .. 2.8 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2

    Other Asia 6.3 26.9 94.2 109.8 256.4 225.5 246.9 274.7 262.7 215.5 361.0 Brunei Darussalam 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 .. .. .. .. 0.0 0.2 0.2

    China .. 3.0 8.2 45.2 158.8 33.7 51.2 53.9 72.9 25.7 23.5

    China, Hong Kong SAR 0.1 0.2 0.5 2.8 5.0 8.3 7.3 6.4 8.4 7.8 13.8

    India .. 3.1 43.9 35.9 59.7 172.1 173.3 196.9 165.9 164.1 306.2

    Korea, Republic of .. 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.0 1.1 1.1 0.7 1.0 1.0 0.1

    Malaysia 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.7 7.0 2.2 2.6 2.6 1.9 1.8 1.8

    Mongolia 5.0 18.0 33.0 21.0 21.0 2.9 4.8 9.9 9.5 12.3 12.3

    Pakistan 0.0 .. .. .. 0.8 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.5 1.0

    Singapore 1.1 2.4 8.0 2.1 3.8 4.7 5.7 3.3 2.3 1.4 1.4

    Sri Lanka .. .. 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.6 0.8 0.5 0.6 0.6

    Oceania 0.2 0.5 0.5 1.9 3.3 5.0 4.5 3.7 2.7 2.1 2.1

    Fiji 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1

    Guam .. .. 0.2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..

    Papua New Guinea 0.0 0.0 .. .. .. .. 0.6 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1

    Vanuatu 0.2 0.5 0.3 1.7 3.1 4.9 3.8 3.6 2.5 2.0 2.0

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    1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000

    Value (million dollars)Region, country or area

    Europe 58.6 54.5 141.2 94.3 103.5 23.8 15.8 18.6 19.5 15.2 13.7

    Croatia .. .. .. .. .. 11.8 7.1 8.3 8.2 4.6 3.2

    Slovenia .. .. .. .. .. 11.7 6.6 10.1 10.8 10.0 10.0

    The former Yugoslav Republic of

    Macedonia .. .. .. .. .. 0.3 .. .. .. .. ..

    Yugoslavia (former) 58.6 54.5 141.2 94.3 103.5 .. .. .. .. .. ..

    Yugoslavia, Fed. Rep. of .. .. .. .. .. .. 2.1 0.2 0.5 0.5 0.5

    COUNTRIES IN EASTERN

    EUROPE 101.5 222.3 412.0 185.3 182.8 400.5 366.7 406.6 295.9 282.4 295.2

    Belarus .. .. .. .. .. 19.1 17.4 41.3 14.2 8.8 8.8

    Bulgaria 7.0 4.5 40.0 15.0 5.3 1.5 2.9 0.6 0.3 0.6 0.6

    Czech Republic .. .. .. .. .. 5.4 5.2 5.4 3.8 4.1 4.1

    Czechoslovakia (former) 11.0 23.0 47.5 45.7 36.0 .. .. .. .. .. ..

    Estonia .. .. .. .. .. 2.3 0.2 1.6 1.9 1.7 ..

    Hungary 26.7 64.6 97.1 47.7 55.9 24.5 28.1 24.7 13.0 22.7 19.9

    Latvia .. .. .. .. .. 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.0Lithuania .. .. .. .. .. 13.4 9.7 24.1 3.7 12.2 21.4

    Moldova, Rep. of .. .. .. .. .. 35.0 18.8 27.0 12.8 12.5 9.7

    Poland 16.4 67.1 56.5 12.4 78.1 12.3 13.4 28.4 95.7 29.1 26.7

    Romania 18.8 42.3 153.8 60.0 0.4 5.3 2.9 1.3 0.2 0.4 0.3

    Russian Federation .. .. .. .. .. 0.5 0.8 10.4 4.3 0.0 0.2

    Slovakia .. .. .. .. .. 1.9 2.2 1.1 1.7 0.4 0.4

    Ukraine .. .. .. .. .. 279.0 265.0 240.7 144.0 190.0 203.0

    USSR (former) 21.6 20.7 17.0 4.5 7.1 .. .. .. .. .. ..

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    1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000

    WORLD 2,093.6 2,472.9 3,253.7 3,435.4 4,452.2 4,858.1 4,835.5 5,147.4 5,028.3 5,461.8 5,741.0

    DEVELOPED COUNTRIES 1,815.8 1,803.2 2,219.3 2,349.4 2,884.4 3,053.1 2,957.6 3,065.8 3,183.3 3,436.6 3,722.1

    America 588.1 615.6 695.2 670.5 837.2 732.8 804.8 906.5 986.7 1,059.8 1,137.4

    Canada 61.0 58.3 53.0 75.7 137.5 178.2 163.9 173.5 162.9 177.8 184.3

    United States 527.1 557.3 642.3 594.8 699.7 554.6 640.9 733.0 823.8 882.0 953.1

    Europe 1,143.5 1,083.9 1,373.1 1,488.1 1,607.5 1,561.2 1,406.0 1,402.5 1,456.2 1,636.7 1,791.5

    Austria 16.9 1.9 10.0 2.0 1.9 14.7 11.7 10.8 10.1 15.3 12.5

    Belgium .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 29.3

    Belgium-Luxembourg 18.7 29.2 30.3 25.1 22.9 25.3 25.7 35.9 24.8 31.6 ..

    Denmark 1.6 1.1 1.0 11.1 39.3 44.2 51.7 65.4 64.6 68.0 71.3

    Faeroe Islands 0.1 0.4 0.3 0.5 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6

    Finland 0.0 2.4 1.7 0.0 0.5 5.6 6.0 6.1 9.0 9.3 4.7

    France 72.4 159.6 253.5 310.2 376.4 393.9 264.4 240.4 265.5 293.6 279.0

    Germany 219.9 206.4 212.1 237.6 250.9 213.2 205.7 169.5 155.0 156.0 147.3

    Greece 68.4 36.4 107.8 119.6 134.7 140.6 161.5 122.8 144.3 176.9 406.0

    Ireland 0.3 1.7 4.2 5.3 9.6 18.7 6.6 2.1 4.6 4.4 6.2

    Italy 290.3 320.5 350.2 507.3 450.8 321.9 297.5 345.5 389.0 397.4 386.9

    Luxembourg .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 4.6

    Malta 1.6 2.7 5.0 7.7 5.1 6.5 5.8 6.2 5.3 6.9 6.9

    Netherlands 43.5 44.9 103.6 56.5 66.7 107.9 132.3 136.7 119.3 162.8 121.3

    Norway 1.1 5.3 12.5 1.8 1.0 2.8 4.8 2.8 3.1 2.9 3.1

    Portugal 4.6 24.2 13.5 11.7 44.4 58.1 32.7 39.3 46.8 63.6 63.9

    Spain 98.8 26.8 17.0 29.7 45.5 64.2 59.7 54.5 62.5 67.9 66.5

    Sweden 9.0 13.0 8.8 5.7 7.8 15.3 25.4 21.5 26.5 31.7 20.5

    Switzerland 31.4 10.9 9.1 8.5 8.4 8.3 5.2 5.1 6.7 8.2 12.3

    United Kingdom 264.8 196.4 232.4 147.8 141.0 119.5 108.7 137.1 118.5 139.4 148.4

    South Africa 24.4 28.9 0.9 0.5 32.9 61.5 57.0 48.4 15.9 7.1 7.1

    Asia 59.2 74.4 148.5 186.7 404.3 690.0 678.3 701.5 721.1 729.5 780.4

    Israel 36.2 29.5 26.6 36.2 28.2 41.3 48.7 54.1 54.7 52.1 61.1Japan 23.1 44.9 121.9 150.6 376.1 648.7 629.6 647.3 666.4 677.4 719.4

    Oceania 0.5 0.4 1.5 3.5 2.6 7.6 11.5 7.0 3.4 3.6