uncovering the mysteries of human fertility: on sex, fertile days, and why the rabbit dies

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The Mysteries of Human Fertility: On Sex, Fertile Days, and Why the Rabbit Dies Allen Wilcox MD, PhD National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences Tonight! @ 7pm Cold beer. Hot food. Cool Science. Fan us on Facebook

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Everyone knows where babies come from, but few people appreciate the extraordinary and in some cases completely weird processes that have to work right in order for a new life to form.Dr. Allen Wilcox from the NIEHS discusses the key steps of human conception and early pregnancy including the window of days in which a woman can conceive, some of the factors that affect a couple's chances of conceiving, and the new options for infertile couples created by modern technology.

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Page 1: Uncovering the Mysteries of Human Fertility: On Sex, Fertile Days, and Why the Rabbit Dies

The Mysteries of Human Fertility: On Sex, Fertile Days, and Why the Rabbit Dies

Allen Wilcox MD, PhDNational Institute of Environmental Health Sciences

Tonight! @ 7pm

Cold beer. Hot food. Cool Science.

Fan us on Facebook

Page 2: Uncovering the Mysteries of Human Fertility: On Sex, Fertile Days, and Why the Rabbit Dies

What are an average couple’s chances of conceiving in one

menstrual cycle if they stop using any contraception?

Page 3: Uncovering the Mysteries of Human Fertility: On Sex, Fertile Days, and Why the Rabbit Dies

What are an average couple’s chances of conceiving in one

menstrual cycle if they stop using any contraception?

25%

Page 4: Uncovering the Mysteries of Human Fertility: On Sex, Fertile Days, and Why the Rabbit Dies

What are an average couple’s chances of conceiving in one

menstrual cycle if they stop using any contraception?

25%

In 3 months 50%In 6 months 66%In one year 90%

Page 5: Uncovering the Mysteries of Human Fertility: On Sex, Fertile Days, and Why the Rabbit Dies

Female reproductive tract

Page 6: Uncovering the Mysteries of Human Fertility: On Sex, Fertile Days, and Why the Rabbit Dies

Ovary

Page 7: Uncovering the Mysteries of Human Fertility: On Sex, Fertile Days, and Why the Rabbit Dies
Page 8: Uncovering the Mysteries of Human Fertility: On Sex, Fertile Days, and Why the Rabbit Dies

SPERM

Page 9: Uncovering the Mysteries of Human Fertility: On Sex, Fertile Days, and Why the Rabbit Dies

How many days in each cycle is a woman fertile?

Page 10: Uncovering the Mysteries of Human Fertility: On Sex, Fertile Days, and Why the Rabbit Dies

• Six days:– Five days before ovulation

– The day of ovulation

How many days is a woman fertile?

Page 11: Uncovering the Mysteries of Human Fertility: On Sex, Fertile Days, and Why the Rabbit Dies

The perilous journey of the fertilized egg

Page 12: Uncovering the Mysteries of Human Fertility: On Sex, Fertile Days, and Why the Rabbit Dies

Fertilized human eggs

DAY 2 DAY 3

Page 13: Uncovering the Mysteries of Human Fertility: On Sex, Fertile Days, and Why the Rabbit Dies
Page 14: Uncovering the Mysteries of Human Fertility: On Sex, Fertile Days, and Why the Rabbit Dies

A woman needed a kidney transplant. Her adult children were tested as possible donors.

After testing, the doctors told the woman that her children were not really hers.

Page 15: Uncovering the Mysteries of Human Fertility: On Sex, Fertile Days, and Why the Rabbit Dies

A woman needed a kidney transplant. Her adult children were tested as possible donors.

After testing, the doctors told the woman that her children were not really hers.

Page 16: Uncovering the Mysteries of Human Fertility: On Sex, Fertile Days, and Why the Rabbit Dies

A woman needed a kidney transplant. Her adult children were tested as possible donors.

After testing, the doctors told the woman that her children were not really hers.

Human chimerism.

Page 17: Uncovering the Mysteries of Human Fertility: On Sex, Fertile Days, and Why the Rabbit Dies

“ICSI” – intracellular sperm injection

Page 18: Uncovering the Mysteries of Human Fertility: On Sex, Fertile Days, and Why the Rabbit Dies

What are the chances that an implanted blastocyst will die in utero?

Page 19: Uncovering the Mysteries of Human Fertility: On Sex, Fertile Days, and Why the Rabbit Dies

What are the chances that an implanted blastocyst will die in utero? 33%

Page 20: Uncovering the Mysteries of Human Fertility: On Sex, Fertile Days, and Why the Rabbit Dies
Page 21: Uncovering the Mysteries of Human Fertility: On Sex, Fertile Days, and Why the Rabbit Dies

Q: What can biology tell us about when a human life begins?

Q&A

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Page 22: Uncovering the Mysteries of Human Fertility: On Sex, Fertile Days, and Why the Rabbit Dies

The Nuclear Renaissance

David McNelis, Ph.D.

Director, Center for Sustainable Energy, Environment and Economic Development

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