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UNCLASSIFIED AD NUMBER LIMITATION CHANGES TO: FROM: AUTHORITY THIS PAGE IS UNCLASSIFIED AD822295 Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited. Distribution authorized to U.S. Gov't. agencies and their contractors; Critical Technology; MAY 1967. Other requests shall be referred to Air Force Technical Applications Center, Washington, DC. This document contains export- controlled technical data. usaf ltr, 28 feb 1972

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  • UNCLASSIFIED

    AD NUMBER

    LIMITATION CHANGESTO:

    FROM:

    AUTHORITY

    THIS PAGE IS UNCLASSIFIED

    AD822295

    Approved for public release; distribution isunlimited.

    Distribution authorized to U.S. Gov't. agenciesand their contractors; Critical Technology; MAY1967. Other requests shall be referred to AirForce Technical Applications Center,Washington, DC. This document contains export-controlled technical data.

    usaf ltr, 28 feb 1972

  • U3«

    00

    LONG RANGE SEISMIC MEASUREMENTS

    SCOTCH

    sioj ^00

    23 MAY 1967

    Prepartd for

    AI* FORCE TECHNICAL APPLICATIONS CENTER

    Washington. D. C.

    25 OCTOBER T967

    By

    TELEDYNE. INC.

    Under

    Project VELA UNIFORM

    D D C

    Noviauatf

    B

    Sponsored By

    ADVANCED RESEARCH PROJECTS A6ENCY Nuclear Test Detection Office

    ARPA Order No. 624

  • I i. ' !

    DISCLAIMER NOTICE

    THIS DOCUMENT IS THE BEST

    QUALITY AVAILABLE.

    COPY FURNISHED CONTAINED

    A SIGNIFICANT NUMBER OF

    PAGES WHICH DO NOT

    REPRODUCE LEGIBLY.

    f

  • r

    LONG RANGE SEISMIC MEASUREMENTS

    SCOTCH

    23 May 1967

    SEISMIC DATA LABORATORY REPORT NO. 200

    AFTAC Project No.:

    Project Title:

    ARPA Order No.:

    ARPA Program Code No.:

    VELA T/6702

    Seismic Data Laboratory

    624

    5810

    Name of Contractor: TELEDYNE, INC.

    Contract No.:

    Date of Contract:

    Amount of Contract:

    Contract Expiration Datei

    Project Manager:

    F 33657-67-C-1313

    2 March 1967

    $ 1,736,617

    1 March 1968

    William C. Dean (703)836-7644

    P. 0. Box 334, Alexandria, Virginia

    AVAILABILITY

    This document is subject to special export controls and each

    transmittal to foreign governments or foreign national may be

    made only with prior approval of Chief, AFTAC.

  • This research was supported by the Advanced Research

    Projects Agency, Nuclear Test Detection Office, under

    Project VELA-UNIFORM and accomplished under tb technical

    direction of the Air Force Technical Applications Center

    under Contract F 33657-67-C-1313.

    Neither the Advanced Research Projects Agency nor the

    Air Force Technical Applications Center will be responsi-

    ble for information contained herein which may have been

    supplied by other organizations or contractors, and this

    document is subject to later revision as may be necessary.

  • TABLE OF CONTENTS

    EVENT DESCRIPTION

    INTRODUCTION

    INSTRUMENTATION AND PROCEDURE

    DATA AND RESULTS

    TABLES

    1 Station Status Report - SCOTCH

    2 Principal Phases - SCOTCH

    FIGURES

    1 Recording Stations and Signals Received

    2 Unified Magnitudes

    3 Adjusted Unified Magnitudes

    4 Travel-Time Residuals, T-A/8.1; T-JB

    5 Maximum Amplitudes of Pn and P

    6 Maximum Amplitudes of Pg

    7 Maximum Amplitudes of Lg

    8 Maximum Amplitudes of LQ

    9 Maximum Amplitudes of LR

    LIST OF APPENDICES

    1(A) Recording Site Information

    1(B) Unified Magnitudes from Pn or P Waves

    11(A) Seismic Analysis Diagram

    11(B) Instrument Response Curves - LRSM

    11(C) Instrument Response Curves - LASA

    11(D) Instrument Response Curves - other Short Period

    Page No

    l •L

    2

    2

    4

    I

  • DATE:

    TIME OF ORIGIN!

    YIELD:

    MAGNITUDE:

    LOCATION:

    SITE:

    ENVIRONMENT:

    FCOTCH

    EVENT DESCRIPTION

    23 May 1967

    14:00:00.OZ

    5.51 + 0.75

    Nevada Test Site, Area U19as

    GEOGRAPHIC COORDINATES:

    Lat:

    Long:

    37" 16' 30.0" N

    116° 22' 12.0" W

    RHYOLITE

    6761 ft.

    3492 ft.

    3269 ft.

    COMPUTED EPICENTER:

    GEOLOGIC MEDIUM:

    SURFACE ELEVATION:

    SHOT ELEVATION:

    SHOT DEPTH:

    ALL STATIONS

    GEOGRAPHIC COORDINATES:

    Lat:

    Long: U6W 28' 58.8" W

    TIME OF ORIGIN: 14:00:01.4Z

    DEPTH CONSTRAINED TO; 0 km

    EPICENTER SHIFT: 10.8 km S 68°

    37w 14' 16.8" N

    .o

    - 1 -

    -

  • Cod« •tatlen

    MlM. »vada

    Kanab, Utah

    Tonto rarest SalMolo^lcal Obaarvatory, Ariaona

    Final sn trt vrz LP* ir * * * •f *

    ♦ + * + *

    Tap* rimiaq

    MO-TD Mountain t, Idaho

    OUta Baaln MlMWlegleal observatory. Oragon

    Blua Notmtaln dalaaoloqlcal Obaarvatory, Orogon

    MKO rranktown, Colorado ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ■f

    IAO Subarray, AO-lO.Mootana ♦ ■ I M • 8A4TX Can Angalo, Taxaa ♦ ■ ■ + ♦

    Wichita Mountains MlMologi- eal Obaarvatory, Oklahoaa

    ST2TX at root «r, TOKM ♦ ■f ♦ - GR2TX Or it, TOKM ♦ ■f ■f +

    sun Grit, Taxa» ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ rriTx •troator, Taxaa ■•• ■•• ■f ♦

    ra-wc rrlneo Oaorga, British Colurtlia, Canada ♦ + ♦ +

    nc-oi

    cno

    Md Lake, Ontario,

    Cuaborland Platoau

    Canada

    •olB-

    + •»■ ♦ ♦

    »ological Obaarvatory,Tana.

    «hltahors«, TOkon Territory Canada '

    W-MI Houlton, Mains

    8V3QB Scheffervllle. Quebec, Canada

    rr-PT Mould Bay, Morthwest Torrltorlos, Canada

    Z Inoparative ■ »o Zaatroawnt r Priaary Tlainf ♦ «igna;

    ■o Signal Magnetic Tape Available Nagni£lMt.

  • INTRODUCTION

    A long seismic measurements (LRSM) program and several larger

    seismographic observatories were established under VELA-UNIFOW4 to

    record seismological data resulting from natural seismic activity

    and a planned series of U. S„ underground nuclear tests. The LRSM

    teams are mobile and occupy locations selected to provide optimum

    data from events of special interest; the observatories are per-

    manent installations as follows:

    Wichita Mountaire Seismological Observatory (WMSO) L awt on, Ok1ahoma

    Uinta Basin Seismological Observatory (UBSO) Vernal, Utah

    Tonto Forest Seismological Observatory (TFSO) Payson, Arizona

    Large Aperture Seismic Array (LASA) Billings, Montana

    The purpose of this report is to provide am analysis of data

    resulting from the SCOTCH event recorded by the LRSM teams and the

    VKLA observatories and a preliminary summary of data reported by

    other permanent and temporary seismographic stations.

    INSTRUMENTATION AND PROCEDURE

    The instrumentation at each of the LRSM locations consists of

    three-component short-period and three-component long-period seis-

    mographs. In general, data are recorded o-i 35 millimeter film

    and on one-inch 14 channel magnetic tape, although recently more

    portable instrumentation has been incorporated which records only

    on magnetic tape. The stations are all equipped to record WWV

    continuously to provide accurate time control. Calibration is accom-

    plished once each day and just prior to each shot at the operational

    settings. Pertinent information useful for analysis of LRSM data is

    available to qualified users of this data and is contained in Technical

    - 2 -

  • Report 65-43, "Interpretat.on and U.age of Se^ic Data. LRSM P::ogra.

    General infor.at.on on LRSM van and portable ayate-n equipment and

    oparatron x, c,lven ln TeChnical Report 66.27| ,^ LRs>, ^.^ ^

    ^logrcal Laboratory, ■■ and 65-74, "A Portable Sei.mograph." copie.

    of theae report. may be obtained fro. DDC. «.. «, control nulrtber o£

    Technioal Report 66-27 is 480343. All the ob.ervatories have both

    long-period and .hort-pariod, three-oomponent in.tru,nentation, in

    addition to their other apecialized facilities.

    Station information is pre.ented in Appendix 1(A). This inolude.

    the station name and code: the aeooranki,. e, tne geographic aoordinates! the distances

    and azimuths involved,- the station elevations, and the type of in-

    struments in use at each location. Representative instrumental re-

    sponse curves are shovn in Appendix 11(B), II(C) , and lift,,

    The procedure, used in measuring amplitudes reported herein are

    illustrated in Appendix II (A) and the unified magnitude is calculated

    as shown in Appendix l(B). n* distance factors (B) beyond 16° are

    from Gutenberg and Richter*. For distance less than 16° values were

    read from a curve in the Gutenberg and Richter paper bade to 10° and

    then extrapolated to 2°. using an inverse cube relationship. An additional magnitude for IPSS t-K»« ieP

    less than 16 was computed using a method described by Evernden**. (Figure 3)

    A standard hypocenter location program for a digital computer

    - used to determine the . ocation using data from all stations analyZÄd.

    - 3 -

    * Gutenberg, B. and Richter c F M^««^ ^ "I ' "" Ann. Geofis,, 9 (1956), pp i-^. *' ^"^ude and Energy nf v^^^

    center Technical Repo^ W-G5-4ä, (Tilt) ^p ^ Sei8,nolo?ical

  • Best-fit values of latitude, longitude, and time of origin are deter-

    mined statistically by a least squares technique« This utilizes a

    Jeffreys-Bullen travel-time curve as modified by Herrin in 1961 on

    the basis of Pacific surface-focus recordings» Precision of the com-

    putation is limited primarily by the accuracy of arrival times, the

    validity of the standard travel-time curve, and by local velocity

    deviations. This method is based on P-wave arrivals with depth con-

    strained to zero,

    DATA AND RESULTS (LRSM AND VELA OBSERVATORTPS i

    The parameters of the SCOTCH event and a summary of the seismic

    evaluation are shown on the Event Description page. The operational

    status of the 21 LRSM stations and observatories is given in Table I,

    and illustrated in Figure 1.

    Table 2 summarizes the measurements made of the principal phases

    from the SCOTCH event at the LRSM and VELA stations. Included are

    the Pn and P arrival times, the maximum amplitudes (A/T) of Pn or P

    motion and other phases as seen on the short-period instruments.

    Long-period Love and Rayleigh wave motion are also tabulated in (A/T)

    form. In addition, individual station Rayleigh wave areas (mm2) is

    indicated as measured on the LPZ only. Although reduced to IK magni-

    fication, they have not been normalized to any magnitude. Twenty-one

    stations recorded short-period and long-period signals.

    The unified magnitudes determined from the LRSM and VELA observa-

    tories are shown in Figure 2. The average magnitude is 5.51 + 0.75.

    The adjusted unified magnitude is 5.29 + 0.62.

    The travel-time residuals from the Pn and P phases are shown in

    Figure 4. Figures 5 through 9 illustrate plots of the amplitudes of

    P, Pg, Lg, LQ, and LR,

    Attached to the report are illustrative seismograms showing the

    signal, recorded at four stations. The roost distant station analyzed

    that recorded srorCH was NP-NT at a distance of4348 kilometer«.

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  • unified Magnitude: in = log,« (A/T), + B

    where A - zero to peak ground motion in millimicrons = (rmn) (10QQ)

    K T = signal period in seconds « « distance factor (see Table below)

    = record amplitude in millimeters zero to peak

    K = magnification ir thousands at signal frequency

    Dist (deer) B

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    atn

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    51 3.7 78 3.9 104 4.6 25 3.5 52 3.7 79 3.8 105 4 7 26 3.4 53 3.7

    unified Magnitudes Froai ? or P Waves Appendix 1(B) a

  • d = ^laximum

    Bottom of line

    Maximum

    Bottom of line

    Detail Showing Allowance

    For Line Width

    PicX time of Pn at beginning of "a" half cycle.

    Pick amplitude of Pn as maximum Md/2n within 2 or 3 cycles of "c'

    Pick amplitudes of Pg and Lg^ at maximum of corresponding motion.

    Seismic Analysis Diagram

    APPENDIX 11(A) ■ "-- '!'----'•

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    DOCUMENT CONTROL DATA

    I. M^WAVw« ACTWTV if «ml *» —l—M ■»«■ MM MUMII wpin M *lm»mtU»m

    TELEDYNE, INC. ALEXANDRIA, VIRGINIA

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    • a. CONTMACT OH «KANT NO.

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    VELA T/6702

    *ARPA Order No. 624 AARPA Program Code No. 5810

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    KEY WORDS

    Seismic Magnitude silsJWLc Travel-Time Seismic Amplitude VELA-UNIFORM

    Nuclear Tests

    LINK A ROkC • T

    UN« ■ wmLM

    1INK C

    -~—————————~ INSTRUCTIONS

    1. ORIGINATING ACTIVITY! Enf« th. »•"• •"• J^ftV ol IIM coatraclor, •ubcontrsctor, srwil«, MHMWKM ü» J.n« itLity or oth« or«.nl..Uo« .'«»po««. •"«»•'> «•■»»"«

    ImpoMd by »«nirU» dassUtcatloa, «wins •»•»««•"• •!•••«««• •och •»:

    (1)

    2» REPORT SECURITY CLAWIFICATIpH! E»»" »•-"»"' •II Mcurlty cl.MlClc.lton Hlll| t'»g*L .hou;d follow nonul PMllnMlon procwli»., L*. .M« th. number of p.ge« cont.lnln« InforBntloiw Tb. HURBER OF REFERENCEft Ent« the totM ounb« ol ralvmc«. died in tb. r^jort. •« COHTRACT OR QRART MUMBER: "W'»»!''»?'. "?•" xt, wlic.bU tn-b« ol th. contra or r«tt und« which tb. rap«« "•• written. «, fc g, Sd. PROJECT MOMBER! Ent« tb. w«****

    .abpnj.ct MM*«, .rrt." ***>**' •"■ "o»*~' •"•

    sSÄir3tr.iiiss!Mii««Hwty. mi««b«-..t b. «idqa. to thU report. ai. /vpuws BKPORT NUMBERfV): M th. report hw boon ^..^KyS^nTX: ^.^ ^ or^netor w bf tt. «MMmX M» «*« tbi. ni«*«!.). ». AVAILABIUTY/UWTATIOR^nCI» f^-».»^.. U.tion. M furlh.r dlMmMMtlon of th« raport. oai.r rn.n ui«»»1

    (2)

    (3)

    (4)

    '.5)

    "QtullfM reque.ter» any abUln coplM ol tW. rnrnrt from DDC" "Foreign nnnouncetnent .nd dUMnünntlon ol Ihl. raport by DDC 1. not nrtbctUad.' "U 8. Government «gencle» nay obt.ln ««gl»« •' thl. wpott dlracUy f »■ DDC Otb« qtrallll«! DDC users shsll request Ihrough

    "U. 8. mllitsrv «gencles «.y obtMn copl.. of thl. raport dlractly fre» DDC Oth« qu.H«led «Mr. shell request through

    "All distribution of thl. raport 1. contioUnd. Oral- ified DDC «.«. .hMI request through

    II .he raport h.s been furnished tc «h«,0'«" °'^"^ Service,, Dep«lm.nt ol Comm«e.. I« Mfc to thf. pddle. indl- cete thl. I«t .nd «it« th. pric. II knowiu IL 8UPPLEIIEIITARY NOTE» UM I« «IdlUonM «pl«i» tory not.» 11 SPONSORING mLITARY ACTIVITY! EM«lb.n.«.rf the ^p«t«.nUl p«J«:t oflle. or Inboratory yoMOrinB fr.r If* lor« th. raMWCh «Ml developmeni. Include «Wresii.

    IS. ABSTRACT) Ent« «i .b»t«ct t«»tot . b«l«'•■< tj«*** summ.ry ol th. doeUin«it Indle.tlv. *^**^^S\tz 11 m., slso sppesr elsewhere In th« body ol tb. «f*^«'.'^„ port/II.ddlUon.1 «l-c. U raqalrad, • contl«ii.tl 1*!.g| Ht Wd. but wlU be foTlo^3^ an M^^^fJ^^LSSü text. Th. sssignmenl ol links, rules, and weights la opüon.l.

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