U.N. Group of Experts on Geographical Names

Ninth Session e . New ,York, 17-27 February 1981

Agenda Item No. 6

WorkinK Paper No. 5

Report of the Fifth Meeting of the United Nations DivisionalGroupof Experts onGeogrephical#ames - Asia, South-East Division

Submitted by Abdul Majid Bin Mohemed (Malaysia)

.

w--

OF THE UNlTED NATIONS DIVISIONAL GROUP OF EXPERTS ON GEOGRAPHICAL NAMES

ASIA, SOUTH-EAST DIVISION .

CIBINONG, BOGORJNDONESIA

9

.

.

- 10 DEQMBER, 1980 .

a.

.c

.

--.

THE FIFTH MEETING OF THE UNITED NATIONS GROUP OF EXPERTS ON GEOGRAPHICAL NAMES

ASIA, SOUTH-EAST DIVISION CIBINONG,BOGOR, INDONESIA

9 - 10 December 1980 .

-1. INTRODUCTION .

1.1. The Fifth Meeting of the United Nations Divisional

'Group of Experts on Geographical Names, Asia,South-

East Division'was held in Cibinong,Bogor,Indonesia,

9 -10 th December 1980. . .

1.2. The Meeting was attended by delegations from

Indonesia, Malaysia and the Philippines. 'The

members of each delegation are listed in Annex A.

. 2. OFFICIAL OPENING

2.1. Ir.Pranoto Asmoro, the Chairman of the National

Coordination Agency for Surveys and Mapping,Indone-

sia, welcomed the delegates in the opening speech. J

The full text of his Welcome Address is at&ached

hereto as Annex B.

/ 2.2. ..-.....*...

-29

.2.2. Mr.Abdul Majid bin Mohamed, the Chief Delegate from

Malaysia, acts on behalf of Mr.Leong Yip sun, the

Director of National Mapping, Malaysia, as Divisional

Chairman. He expressed his thanks to the,Indonesian

Governmentfor hosting the Meeting.

The full text of his speech appears in Annex C.

CHAIRMAN OF THE MEETING .

The Meeting was chaired by Mr.Abdul Majid bin Mohamed as

the Divisional Chairman and Col.Oemarijoto from Indonesia

as Rapporteur of the Meeting.

BUSINESS MEETING

4.1. Adoption of Aqenda _'

The Agenda as adopted appears in A'nnex D.

4.2. Country Reports

4.3.

. The following Country Reports were presented at

the Meeting :

4.2.1. Country Report - Indonesia as in Annex E

4.2.2. Country Report - Malaysia as in Annex F \

4.2.3. Country Report - the Philippines as in

Annex G.

Report from the Divisional Chairman

-3.

4.3.1. The Meeting was informed that the Divisional

4.3.2. The Conference recommended the UN Divisional

4.3.3.

4.3.4.

Chairman had submitted a Progress Report of

the Division to the Regional Cartographic

Conference for Asia and the Pacific which was

held in New Zealand on 11 - 12 February 1980. l

Group of Experts on Geographical Names for

Asia, South-East Division be enlarged and be

renamed as, the Asia, South East and Pacific

Division. .

The Conference further recommended that

Malaysia should continue to represent the

New Division as its Divisional Chairman.

The Divisional Chairman also made's review of *

the various Projects of the Division.

4.3.5.

4.4. Nomination of Representatives of New Member Countries

The Divisional Report is attached as Annex H.

.

4.4.1. Discussions were made pursuant to the **

Resolution No.5 of the Ninth United Nations

Cartographic Conference.

4.4.2. The Meeting agreed to accept the recommendation

mentioned in the Resolktion, however, the

Meeting will inquire from the Ninth Session

. c-- / of the . . . . . . .

4.5.

-49

of the U.N. Group of Experts on Geographical Names

to be.held in New York in February 1981, as to

the extent of this region as well as the criteria

of having these countries in the Division.

4.4.3. The Meeting also observed that a number of

countries of the Division i.e. Burma, Kampuchea,

Laos and Vietnam, do not actively participate in

the Division activities and Meetings since the

very beginning. The Meeting proposed'whether

these countries could form their o&n divisional

. group in view of their common linguistic and

cultural background.

Follow up actions on the production of South-East Asia

Map,

4.5.1.

4.5.2.

4.5.3.

The Meeting was informed that.Malaysia had under-

taken and completed the printing of

- Political Map of South-East Asia 4th Edition.

- Physical Map of South-East Asia 2 &I Edition.

These Maps were distributed among the delegates.

Malaysia also requests the chief delegates to .-.

submit corrections to these maps if any, before

mid January 1981 at the latest, with the purpose

/ that the *.i...

_..

.- 5- .

that the Divisional Chairman could be able to .

present the corrected map to the Ninth Session of

the United Nations.Group of Experts on Geogrephical -- . Names, which will be held in New York, February

z I* . next year. .i

4.6. . Follow up actions on the production of Gazetteers

4.6.1. Three kinds of gazetteers have been completed and

printed by Malaysia i.e. ? a.

- Concise Gazetteer lst Edition. . . - st . .

- Regional Gazetteer 1 Edition.

- Gazetteer of Selected Names ( Malaysia 1 _

lst Edition. --; .-.

4.6.2. The first and second gaietteer have been dis- . .

tributed among the delegates. * ' . :

. - 4.6.3. To avoid misunderstanding for the Regional-

Gazetteer lst edition, the Me‘eting recommends

Malaysia to change the title of the Gazetteer and '4i.

to issue a Preface on the first page, exp$ining

the purpose of issuing this gazetteer.

4.7. Course in Toponymy in Indonesia .

4.7.1. The Chief Delegate of Indonesia informed the .' '. : Meeting, that Indonesia will conduct the course

in Toponymy in early September 1981. .

/ 4.7.2. - . . . . . . . . . . ---

-60 l

4.7.2. Official announcement will be sent in due time

to member countries of the Division. .

4.7.3. Indonesia will seek assistance from the President

of the International Cartographic Association

( I.C.A.). c .

4.8. Preparation of the Ninth session of the UN Group of *

Experts on Geographical Names, New York 17-27 February

1981.

4.8.1.

4.8.2. Indonesia will also send at least one

representative.

4.8.3. Since the Philippines has not received the

. \

Malaysia and the Philippines have.not yet ~

received the official invitation from the Chief

Cartography Section of the United Nations,,

*however Malaysia will attend the Session ds

Divisional Chairman and will make a Divisional

Progress Report. . *

invitation yet, the Chief Delegate of the"

Philippines will inform the Government regarding

this.matter. i. ~,

Mr.Roman Mataverde will then inform the Divisional

Chairman in due time of the decision of the .- .-.

Government.

- / 4.9. .*.*....

--

4.9. Other Matters

4.9.1.

.

4.9.2.

.

4.9.3.

The Indonesian Chief Delegate extends the

appreciation and,thanks of the Government of

Indonesia and of Bakosurtanal particularly,

to the National Mapping of Malaysia for all

its effort in preparing and printing the

Political Map and Physical Map of South East

Asia as weli as the gazetteers for all member

countries in the Division. . .

Malaysia will distribute 20 copies of each

map and gazetteer free of charge to all member

countries. Any additional number of copies

requested by member*countries will be charged . '

at cost.

The Meeting agreed that the above maps and

gazetteers will only be used for the member

countries, while any other country outside .

the Division requesting these maps and*

gazetteers should obtain the consent of the

member countries.

,4.10. Date and Venue of the Next Meeting

The Meeting accepted the proposal submitted' by the l

Chief Delegate of the Philippines to hold the next

meeting in Manila, some time in May or June 1981.

_.._

.

. ANNEX

LIST OP UiLBGATE‘S

.

LIST OF DELEGATES

INDONESIA

1. Ir. PRANOTO ASMORO, Chairman, National Coordination Agency for Surveys and Mapping.

2. Prof.Ir.JACUB RAIS Mk. Deputy Chairman, National Coordination Agency for Surveys and Mapping.

3. First Air Marshal B.RUNTJORO Chief Aerial Photographic Service.

4. Cal. OEMARIJOTO Armed Forces Surveys and Mapping Centre.

5. Col. Ir. MOCH.TAWIL Armed Forces Surveys and Mapping Centre.

6. Cal. DJASA Amy Topographic Service.

.

3.

8.

9.

A. LATIEF, M.A.

Department of Education and Culture. .

Lt.Col. DJOKO PRAJITNO Armed Forces Surveys and Mapping Centre.

Major Drs. SOEKASTORO Army Topographic Service

/ 10. * . . . . . . . . .

(I- --_-

Adviser,

.

c .

Chief Delegate

Member

.

Member

Member

Member

Member

a.

Member

Member

.

lo.

11.

12.

13.

Member

2

Major. Drs. RACHMAT B. Naval Hydro-Oceanographic Office.

Major SUYONO Member Air Force Aerial Photographic Service.

c

SUTRISNOYONO National Coordination Agency for Surveys and Mapping.

Ir, TOPOHARTONO Directorate General Agraria Affairs Department of Interior.

MALAYSIA

1. Mr. ABDUL MAJID bin MOHAMED Deputy Director General of Survey.

2. Mr. SHUIB bin MOHD FADZIL Chief Cartographer, Directorate

' of National Mapping, Malaysia.

PHILIPPINES

1 . . .Mr. ROMAN MATAVERDE Chief, Surveys Division Bureau of Lands.

.

.

2. Mr. ZOSIMO L.BERNARDO Chief, Technical Standards and Statistics Section, Bureau of Lands.

Member

Member

.

Chief Delegate

Member

.

Chie$.Delegate

Member

/ Countries.:..

. .

3

Countries of the region which were invited for this Meeting:

1. 2.

3. 4. 5. 6. 3. 8. 9.

10.

Brunei

Burma Indonesia Kampuchea Laos Malaysia

.Philippines Singapore Thailand Vietnam.

.

WELCOME AUIRESS BY

Ir. H3AIWTO ASMORO .

Chairman, National Coordination Agency . for Surveys and Mapping

: . '

.

. a

Welcome address by Ir.Pranoto Asmoro Chairman, National Coordination Agency

for survey and Mapping on the Opening of the 5th Meeting of the United Nations

Divisional Group of Experts on Geographical Names, *' Asia, South-East Division held in Cibinong, Bogor, Indonesia

gth December, 1980

Distinguished delegates, c .

On behalf of the Government of Indonesia and the Indonesian

Delegates, I have pleasure to extend a hearty welcome to the

distinguished delegates, who have come to attend this Fifth

Divisional Group of Experts Meeting on Geographical Names. .

This meeting is supposed to be held already in 1978, pursuant

to the recommendation addopted at the Fourth Meeting in Kuala

Lumpur. May 1, at this occasion, extend my apologies for this

postponement, which however show to be beneficial in relation

to a proper preparation for the Ninth Session of the UN Group .

of Experts on Geographical Names to be held in New York coming

February.

As you know, at the Ninth UN Cartographic Conference for Asia

and the Pacific, held in Wellington, New Zealand, it was

recommended that this Division be enlarged and renamed as the

Asia, South-East and the Pacific Division. * . . To accommodate this recommendation,mentioned in ResolutionNo. of the

9th UNRC Conference, this meeting includes under item 4 of the .

proposed agenda "Nomination or Representatives of New Member

Countries, since the Resolution did not mention the extend of

the Pacific Area nor which countries are to be included.

J A further . . . . . . __._ -

A further recommendation was for Malaysia to remain

Representative for the next period. Since Mr.Leong Yip sun,

the Director of National Mapping,.Malaysia, is not able to

attend this meeting, Mr.Abdul Majid bin Mohamed, the Malaysian

Divisional

Chief Delegate, will act on his behalf as Divisional Represen- 1

tative to chair the coming meeting. .

Although since the Fourth Meeting in Xuala Lumpur no formal

meetings were held, even not on the technical level, it does

not mean that there have‘not been any activity at all, at the

country report will show. .

This'is a clear indication, that the Division retains its

enthusiasm and its spirit of cooperation to continue the

ever challenging task of standardizing all geographical names

in the Division. _. .

On this basis of common interest and common benefit, I am

fully confident that this meeting will lead to fruitful1 .

results.

Last butnot.least, I wish you all a pleasant and ejoyable stay

in our country. a . . .

Thank you.

c-

.

ANPEX

.

SPEECH BY CHidEWAN OP THIS MEBTING .

4: .

or. ABDULMAJIDMOHAMED

Deputy Direct&General of Survey . Malayeia _

.

:

.

Speech of Mr. AbdulMajid bin&&u&, chierDelega& of MlaysiaasDivisitnalfaepresentative -. aMlecpMngofthe5thHeetingoftheDnit8d Natials- :: 1'

Divisicnal Group of Experts m Geographical~Nams, .: :. Asia,~~utheastDivision heldinC!ibinmg,mpr,~a '

9th Deaaber, 1980

0 .

Names, Asia, South-East ~vision, I tau3.d like to ~X$KESS ou1: deep

appreciatim forthewam welqx~~andhospitality~rdedto~~

qpeciation to the -tofIndanesiafarhosting

andforpmvidinguswithtksewcx&&ul facilities to

delihratims.

and Pacific held in Wellington, New Zeal&d Fran ll- 22 Bbruaxy1980,

itwasremmmdedthatcthisDivis~beenlarc@and -as*sauth-

East and Pacific Divisicn to Ada te the 03&ies of the Pacific mgia~

andthatlvhlaysiamntin~eto~~t~new~~ianasitsDi~ . Olarrmn.It*indeedapp&riateand oppoem3thatweat-thlssth~ting

0faxrDivisicmdelibera~onthis xecck&a~oftheuritedNa~as ..

regards theadmisshofaountries ii thePacificregimintoo~&fold. --.-.I ..; ,.

;‘. .- ASWUll~,the standard methodof tiiting, gzogra*cal.&~&Cn .-'.-

mapswasbxuughtbeforetheDni~Nat,ia~~Eaawrm . c & em Quncil .Itt'

itsl5thSessionin 1953,~bmcilwhibwas h&din&&l959 agreed r

tosetupa~tedNatians~of~anGeographicdlNanres'~

-. first held its neeting in Geneva in 2,957. I -l-.. .‘:

The last axiferenaswhi&~thisDivisimanvenedwasinJQala

Llmlpur in Apil 1977. nA.sindeedforhoratethBtdespi~the.var~

AGENDA

. :.

$1

. : .

- . .

7: . .

- .

5 *.

. .

; d..

. . , :. _ .

: :

:

AGENDA : :- -.

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

a..

9.

’ 10. 'Date and venue of the next meeting.

Opening

Adoption of Agenda

Country Reports

Nomination of Representatives of New. Member Countries,

Followup actions on the production of South-East Asia Map

_- Followup actions on the production of Gazetteers

Course in toponymy in Indonesia.

Preparation of the Ninth Session of the U.N.Group of Experts on Geographical Names, lew Pork 17 - 27. February 1981.

Other matters

.

ANNEX E :

. ----_-- _- COUNTRY RE?ORT - INDONESIA -

.

I

. . _- : : ;

! - .

: . .._.. ,i..’ :

*a. ; . . . . . . . , ~ !' :. - -_ present. Witti regard,.& the priposai adopted at thk~~i~~~~. . . .'. z '-.d>$ . : I .;. -- ,.,. : i. ._ i .' .,.; ..,. f . . / . . *.. Meet&g, Itidonesia. had &reed to hold:.: this ,Fifth ..I% ,.l;:rll:

i .-:- ,,-:a . . : :.. 1' .,'.A',. . ;-:y __,_ _ - ;. : I .::' . .,

j .;:,:. .:: ,i Meeting 'in January' or Februakye1978, but-due: to qJ& ;;:;;;u.,

,.:-- .: -_. :. 4": ."2? ~~-;>', . :.. : .., . sa . 1 . :. .:_ .-, . '-- foreseen circumstances, the &eting had to bk post- -'-:‘ =:'+,...,. : . '3,';;. _

.

‘

The proposed Agenda of this Fifth Meeting includes, under item 4 "nomination of Representatives of new'

. .

.

t- 7. .:

member countries", to accommodate Resolution No. S mentioned above. t- .?. / . . . c . This Report includes all activities relating to

B .T.? . .

Geographical Names' in Indonesia.. .

II. The Indonesian National Comikttee on Geographical Names. .

Three years have passed since Ikkosurtanal proposed to the Government that-a National Committee on Geo- graphical Names be established,but no concrete ac- tions were taken. . .

Bakosurtanal will continue its efforts to inform and convince the Government of the importance of such a Committee. .

r- . l . . . . . . . .

III. The Physical Map of South-Ea's't Asia -

This map was prepared and published by the Director . 2::.

of Nationaf Mapping, Halaysia as the lst i+

edition and was attached to the Report of~the 4th Meeting 1;;

6% of the U.N. Divisional Group of'Experts-on Ceograph- ical Names, Asia South-East Division &I Kuala

. Lumpur, Malaysia as Apperidix B. Corrections t:'the Fs s

sp'elling have beeti made 'for thk'Indonesi& area. $Z.- -.I . ; . &-:

. . . E .IV& _ Gazetteer .: _- 1:. i ._ 4x- . Z'* r, . .m . '. , ..'. t 7. . k

. Nati'otial'Gazetteer .- _ ,; ', . . . a. . ;:. ,- _. 1- :-' . &* I .-.

A National Gazetteer comprising of 9760 names, *

baied upon the International Map of the World + ;

. l . . .. * ,J

.

. - .

g;

g-

. - - - . .

-? . . .

. . . ‘ f .

.

at the scale of 1 : 1.000.000 was published. _: These names are also store4 on magnetic tape. Indonesia is now compiling names extracted from 1 : 50.000 base maps, among others for the island of Java, it has been completed.

. . . . . . . . . . . . . b.' Regional G dzette'e'r of South-East Xs'ia

The first edition was published and printed by the Director of National Mapping, Malaysia in 1979. This Gazetteer, compiled by Malaysia, has been corrected*as regard to the spelling of

-. .

Indonesian names. ' . % i r: fi;? . 5:

.,. . . . . . . . . . . . ~. . . . . . . . . .

c.' 'Gazetteer Within 30' km" *alone .cbtion land boun- "daries' of Tridone's'ia' '2 Malaysia. * _

Compilation of names carried out by Jawatan Tdpografi.kgkatan Darat (Army Topographic Serv-

- ice)'within.the .area mentioned above has been sent to the Directoe of National Mapping, &lay-

.sia in Kuala Lumper. : 3 r.y; . f; *- E. - v. Course in Toponymy is i.. . ..:.- yy' IT:

The offer of Indonesia tq host a co&se in Toponymy k -. ._ - had to be postponed primarily due to funding irob- $1 lems. . Bako&tanal is now submitting a budget propoL:l-to ..

iii

I

.

the Government for the conduct'of the course in early September l981. An official announcement will be -sent.:- .. in due time to member countries of this Division. -.1..i:...

. In the mean time the necessary contticts have . -been ._-,' undertaken with the President of the International '-.-.-

- Cartographic Association (I$.A.). . _ -

‘

VI.

. vrr.

-a -4- L.. . . . . . 2:

"Ceunamcs" Newsletter * ;;‘. : i .- i. .

The publication o.f "Gconamcs" newsletter should be r : i

discussed again at the Meeting., since-this Division ,.a :.'. i. -.I

will be enlarged to countries of the Pacific Region. r ;: I:.- . . .-&. i. .C

gpdatitq of International Hydrographic Organization. ' .d. . . :.

s,eecial Publicat-i?n No. 23 (SP-23);Limits of Oce- .g sns and Seas, 3 rd Edition 1953. _-

I: i. The Hydrographic Office of Indonesia (Jawatan Hidro-

. Oseanografi - Janhidros), has responded to the InteE % c

pational Hydrographic Bureau letter of 15 November , ?. .̂ '-

1979, concerning the updating of SP-23, and the .re- @

quest 'for cooperation from Takahiro Sato, member-of :. 9': 2

the I.H.O. Ad Hoc Working Group on the updating of :+. i:.. t-- -. SP-23. Janhidros compiled and furnishad,by letter of 7-r p,;y 8 October 1980, the following information :

& &

Proposed amendments concerning th& l&its , and c

a. revised names for areas-within Indonesian juris- E ;: i

l y

diction: including Malacca Strait, .Singapore z--- .-.._ q. w

Strait, Sulu Se?, Sulawds'i Sea, -Maluku Sea, Gulf $-I

of Tomini; Halmahera Sea, Seram Sea, Banda Sea, gj

Arafura Sea, Timor'Sea, Flores Sea, Gulf of Bone, . Bali Sea,.Makassar Strait, Jawa Sea, sawu S$g i - _ *.

. and the South China Sea. e 1' I k &. T.2. ;.. b. Names revisions and spelling corrections to Ig, . .- "'

SP-23, Sheet 3. , $$ ,.'... '. g;

. '_ .. '.. ' &: _ These amendments and corrected names' are 'being applied ..to-'-.!jA;.: -new edition -charts and to existing charts as the'y are" up-' .)'- dated or reprinted. . .

.

.

.

i .. p!twwni?slA \ i -. i t

_ - -.. 1- . . . . -- . .-.

L - .-- .- -- -- _--w-.

-

. .

.‘._ ,. .<l .I

: : 1

,: .a. ‘_ .. i

_.

.

/

:

t i

.:

I

FIFTH UNITED NATIONS DIV~SI~IVAL GROUP OF EXPERTS ON GEOGR'APHICAL NAlIES I

. ASIA, SOUTH-EAST AND PACIFIC DIVISION

CIBIKONC, INDONESIA, 9 - 10 DECEMBER, 1980 t !! .- I

: i- -i $ . COUNTRY REPORT - MALAYSIA I :.

1. INTRODUCTION

1.1 On 23rd December, 1972, a Permanent Comittee of Bnhasa Malaysia : f .

was formed under The Language and Literary Agency Malaysia, to look

into the standardization of the spell&g system and to act as the

; c :- . f

National Geographical Names Authority. ;

(A brief explanation of the 0 : P

'* new spelling system is in Appendix 'A'). i .’ ‘s

1.2. The Permanent Committee works closely with the “Panitia Pengembangan

Bahasa Indonesia” through the “Maj lis Bahasa Indonesia-Malaysia”, the

Malaysia-Indonesia Language Council which was formed on 29th December,

1972.

. . a’ a 2

1.3 On 30th August, 1975, lfalaysia and Indonesia jointly adopted a ;

standard form of spelling system of Bahasa Pfalaysia for Malaysia and

Bahasa Indonesia for Indonesia, and also adopted a common geographical-

geological terminologies in which 1,181,words were listed in the ‘A’ to

‘H’ alphabet.

2. IMPLEMENTATION ON GEOGRAPHICAL NAMES

2.1 -The adoption of the new spelling system of geographical names on _ ii@

. . .; * _ ,, I .-

ali maps, glans and cbkts published by the Directorate of National . .::r':.-,:. g;.

I. :. kf5 Mapping;Malaysia, is in the pro&s basing upon.the gkdelines'approved '1

)$ii 2 . . .

by the Permanent Committee. (See Appendix YE'). . *I -1

: ._ . !

: i . .:.- r

,.2/- i

b

a' * --- i !j$ . I : . ti;- : ::

3.

.

6.

.

- 2 -

2.2 A selected N&nes Cazcttcer for the purpose of

, changing the old spelling system to the new Malaysia-Indonesia

spellixig system was compiled and submitted to the respective

Geographical Names Committee of each of the 13 states in

Nalaysia. Their comments and suggestions are now being

studied with a view to the final adoption of a system or

style which would be comanon to all the states.

2.3 The new Malaysia-Indonesia spelling system should be

used as the standard method of spelling of geographical names, .

but some states prefer to retain the old spelling and the

new spelling will be adopted for new geographical names. .

EXOWM

The Directorate of National Mapping,- Malaysia, is in * .

the process of .collecting and compiling a canplete National . J *

Gazetteer basing on topographical map series L7010 and T735

which cover both Peninsular Malaysia and Sabah/Sar-awak Malaysia.

MARINE AND SUB-MABINB FEATUBES

$ g

.

4. .

The Directorate of National Mapping, Malaysia, vorking .

in close coordination with other competent.authorities In the

country, has’defined and listed 17 such features. 4See Appendix ‘C’). .,: : ..? -. . - ,‘.._ ‘i ‘. _. i’ ‘; . .

;- -~. -.2-

. l 3/-- . .

i . - i

. I s’ ,--.1 -

I 1

4

- 3 -

5. PdOGRkSS REPORT OF JOINT DIVISIONAL PROJECTS UNDERTAKEN . BY MALAYSIA

. m

*

Political Map of South-East .Asia 4th Edition Printed

Physical Map of South-East Asia 2nd Edition - Printed

Concise Gazetteer 1st Edition - Printed

Regional Gazetteer 1st Edition - Printed

Gazetteer of Selected Names (Malaysia) 1st Edition - Printed .

6. GAZETTEkRS

6;l The following Gazetteers have been compiled by

the Directorate of National Mapping Malaysia :

(a) The Concise Gazetteer of names shown in the

Map of South East-Asia (Political). . -::

(b) The Regional Gazetteer of names within ';Okm : J

on both sides of the international boundaries

between Malaysia/Thailand and Malaysia/Indonesia.

(cl The Gazetteer of Selected Names of Malaysia

of places vith a population of 1,000 persons

or more, according to the proposal of .the

Malaysia - fndonesia Language Council.

.

Direc&ate of National Happing, Malaysia. :

, . . ‘1

6 December 1980. . .- :

1

1

A SHORT NmES ON TfiE NEW SP+,LIEx; SYSTm ?-OR EAflASA WXLAYSIA

. . .

1 .+ The Alphabet : ,

The letters used in the romanised alphabet of Balsa Malaysia are as '_ ' .

fbllows:-

ABCDEFGEIJXLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ

abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz

.

2. The Vowel System

There are six vowel phonemes in Dahasa Malaysia symbolised by l;?tters

a, i,u,e and,o. The letter e symbolises two phonemes, e as in “pet" and 'e

as in "number" -- .

Ex&ples:

/a/ a A, ppi (fire), paya (swamps), lup$ (forget)

/e/ +e E Enak (nice), psralc (silver), taugE (bean sprout) .

/a/;e E -ti (mother), +a (monkey),'sosialisme (socialism) -

/i/ i I-’ +a W=t) t _ simpan (keep) ,'tal& (rope)

/o/ 0 ‘0 geh (by), kota (fort), pidat_o (speech)

/u/ u u r _ulang (repeat), b_umi (earth), tip! (cheat)

I

. *. 3. Vowels in Final Close Syllables .

3.1 Vowels i and u are used in final close syllables if the preceeding .

syllables consist of vowels a, f, u, e. r >' . .

Xxamples: ,. t-2

. _' . ._ &.

_, Z'. I ,.kasih (love), katil (bed);habis (finish) _. . .

a . . ..- ; p

__.- ' 1 ;.:.

u . ..-. ‘U basuh.(wash), batuk (cough), $abus ,(mist) . I ,'

J

: $ilik' (room), piring(sauce& ffkir '(this) .' Iii 4

I ri0.r 1 .' i i..' . '. i *- I, i .-I- .: - i -. . .u a.... tidur 4sleep) , tikus 4ratIf'pikul ICarrY)' ,J-:. i. I 2..

. :' '-. i?: a&' -

e, (a).... u betul korr@Ct), telur .(egg), ketuk (knock)

-u . . . . . . . i putih (white), suling (flute), lukis -(draw)

% c t

' 2

u ..-m... u :-

. tubuh (body), pukul Ibeat), ukur (measure) 5 1: e1 .5. : '..

. 3.2 Vowels 0 or e arc used in final close syllabics if the preceding

:- !-. .c& 11

consist of vowel 0 or e also. I' ! - ; iT' c ;-' -

Examples:

0 1 :.

l . . . . . . 0 pokok (tree), tolol (stupid), gopoh (hasty) . 3;

0 . . . . . . . e boleh (can), bagel (nude), kolek (small boat) ii : 2: i ~~ 6..

e . . . ..e. 0 tmpoh (period), serong (skew), benjol (swelling) ; ;-

e . . . . . . . e leher .(tbroat), beres (settled), teleng (tilt) Gi * .e. i> . --

a . -1.

. ! r: . .,

3.3 The vowels,in final syllables do not influence the type of vowels t @ i ,'

. in the preceding syllables.

. Examples:

. dew& (hal$) Cot

bina (to construct a building) ; not

giraw bppy) not

indah (beautifdl)

kilang (factory)

not

not

. ringkas (brief)' not

. .

diwan

kelang

'rengkas

3.4 1

Exceptions shall be made to those ,xavanese, Arabic or Sanskrit. F ,

words which have long been absorbed into the Bahasa Malaysia. - ,. ‘....,'I.

Examples: r ..I _." '. . ._ . .'- . . .-: I. .

-aah MXange) not anih . I

.

pamer (exhibit) not pamfr . .

. . lapor (report) oat lapur I

; 4 .

.

./

-a- I

,*’ I 3.s. fn spelling foreign wrds.or tcmns introducrc:d.fnto n,l)tan;r

I Malaysia importance-is stressed on the visual formation of the

. . original spelling. Change's to foreign phonemes isonly done when,

, required (see also para 6 below). .

.Examples:

kartun (cartoon)

unit (unit)

not katun

not -yunit

traktor (tractor) not teraktor

dialog (dialogue) not dailog .

4. Dfphthon%

'There are three diphthong phoemes in Bahasa Malaysia symbolised by .

three pairs of vowel letters. .

Examples: ' -

./ail ai E&b (shame), ghairah (passion), DandEi (clever) WV : .

/au1 au __ auta (bluff), saudara (relative), harlmimi ttiger) --

joil 01 :

bo.Jcot &ycott) ,*

9 :

- 5. Consonants

24 consonant phonemes are in current usage in Bahasa Malaysia and

these are symholfzed by 24 consonant letters. .

Cxaxzples:

fb/ b kahasa (languagej , seut (say), tin+'(rabbit)

. .

/c/ c _cakap' [speak), kaEa ('glass), Mag*-(tQ.rch) -.

. hv d +a (two), ada (exist), abag {century) f

. - I

i i . I . ;

r’ t :

i . . ;

.

:

; : ,

i

.

8

:

.

*

.

.

.’ if/ f fikir (think), nafi (deny), m-f [forgive) : Ii .

. ? . ’ /d Q.

. pa (use) R +a khreei, beg l&r)

. : . . ;L L.-e% -

& gh .ghaib(dfsappear) ,.wghre (w-t) +muballgh'Xpreacher) Ii “y:.* .*:* ?.*-! . I

h

j

k

kh

1

m

n

w

w

P

9

I

S

w

/w/ w

Id ‘X

/Y/ Y

/z/’ z ;-

hari (day), sa+m (shar*e), &+ (fruit)

Ialan (road), ker$a fwork), kolej (college)

pi ‘(we), pa$a (force), kata& (frog)

khusus (exclusive), akkir (last), tarilct -(date)

&ekas (fast), ma&as (lazy);kesa& (regret)

Eakan (eat), kcffi (we), diam (silent)

pama (name), a_nak (child), dau_n (leaf)

e,seri (scared) __ , angin (wind), pening (headache) -a

pyata (clear), hazya (only)

@sang‘ (banana), .apa (what), siap (ready)

pran (Koran), Furgan (between trugh and lies)

risau (worry) , -daza (virgin), puts (twist)

zampai (reach) , as-li (original), lemaz (drawn)-i : ;

2arat (condition), isytihar (declare)

. .r sali (rope), map (eye), Apa: (close)

. i.

variasi (variation), universiti (university)

zanita (women), HaEa (Eve) .

X-ray (x-ray)

xoga (yoga), paxung (umbrellaj .

zalim '(cruel), la_zat (delicious), la.faE (say) - .;.:.

.

.

.

1

.

c ‘! ;

I i

1 4

i

I ?

I

I

; .

.

.

:

4.

6. Consonant Clusters - :

Consonant clusters in Bahasa Halaysia are limited to foreign 4ords or . . .

: terms which have been introduced into the laiguage. I t

.. &amplcs: : . . . . _ ! . . . . ,- . - '" _ .-_ . -,:- E.

* I . . * * I+---- Mbalimn __ -* 4 :

: IA......... /'

blok (block)

/ br.......:. bromid (bromide)

C- M.........

dr ** . . . . . . . . .

fl .. . . . . . . . . .

czigani

drama

fleksibcl (flexible)

fr......... frekuensi (frequcccy)

. . . . . . . ..1t

. . . . . . . ..rd

kobalt (cobalt)

. standard y-

. . . . . . . ..nn kloroform (clorofom) I z

.; . . . . . . . ..rs Mars ;L 3

....... ..n s

.. ..lf ......

sains (science)

halfton(halftone)

. . ..sf..... stratosferzi (stratosphere)

.

.

Bay

3 eacor;

Buoy

cay

Islet

Channel

.

.

Patch

:. ;,.:L - ..: k : . .

TclukZn

Boya .

. . .

. Pulau Kccil

Anak Pulau

Salursn

.

Tompok

L . .

l)efir!itisfl -

A mark cwl:iti’uctcd of \vood, metal, colxwtc or nxuori1y 01 a combination of tilC!sC materials, ercctwl 011 0~ iI! the vicillitf of cln!!gcrs or on short, ‘as an aid to navigation. 13cncons are often siir!noAlltcrl by topinzarks; they somctiincs eshibit lights ~IKI may 1,~ fitted wiih radar rcflcctors. .

A small insultir fcaturc us+lly :!ith scalrt vcgctatio0; usunlly of sand or coral. Oitcr: applied to the smallur~coral shoals.

A compwalivcly small insular mass, i. c. smaller thall an island but larger than i? ~“JT.

w

.

English

.

Reef Terumbu

Rock Batuan

Haven Lindungan .

Breakers Hempasan

Flat Dataran

I 1’ 1 ! . . .

I

Spit s

Danger

Shoal

Malay

Teluk

Tanjungbeting

Bahaya,: ‘.

B eting

.- - - .a - . ._.

.- ..f

i ..* . ii . t

used as an alternative to @shoal’, both being _ : limited to a clctnchcd arca which corrstitucs n ; .a danger.

An arca of rocks .or coral, dctachcd or not, the i. depth over which constitutes a danger to surface’ ; navigation. Also somctimc used for a low -; .

rocky or coral arca, some of whitill is above ;- ;: w -- water. . . :

1.

An extensive gcologic,al term, but limited in hydrography to hard, solid masses of the

: t E

Earth’s surface rising from the bottom of the :. sea, eithe.r completely submerged or projecting I‘. b permanently, or at times, above water. .

L . . A harbour or place or refuge for vessels from I the voilence of wind and sea. In the strict sense it shodd be accessible-at all states of the E tide and condition of wcathcr

i: . tz.. &. 5

Waves or .swcll which have bccomc so stccp# either on reaching shoalwater or on cncoun- tering a contrary current by the action of wind, that the crest falls over and breaks into foam.

An extensive area level or nearly so consisting usually of mud but sometimes of sand or rock, which is covered at high water and is attached to the shore., Sometimes called tidal flats. $1

. :.-:

Part of the sea pa&y enclosed by land usually g

or larger e&-tent and greater relative pcnetratior ’ ? .than a bay. I 4. : I!! i:

A long narrow shaol (if submcrgcd) or a tongue $ of land (if above water), extending from the

5: : :a: shore’aud*formcd of any material. : +.‘* : ff Ci

.., .;:;... The term is used to imply d danger to’surtace navigation, as opposed..to submarine invigation. ;.

A detached arca of any material the depth over lvhich constitutes a danger to surface na.ti@ion. The term shoal,*is not gcncrally.uscd for clangerr which arc’ canrpor;cd cntircly of rock -or coral.

.

.

.

.

AliNBX .@ .

COUNTRY REPORT - PIlfLIPPIW

. .

I f

, .s

‘e *

t

i t .

FIFTH MEETING OF THE DIVISIONAL f . . i : GROUP EXPERTS ON GEOGRAPHICAL NAMES, :

-ASIA, SOUTH-EAST DIVISION JAKARTA, ‘ ,' .: . ._. CIBINONG, BOGOR, INDONESIA, ._

._ 9 - 10 DECEMBER 1980 ,I I 1.L

COUNTRY REPORT : PHILIPPINES i. .? r . . . :..

This report co&s the period from the last meeting.of the .

Divisioial Group of Experts on Geographical Names held in

Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia in'Apri1 1977 up to the present.

. . g& -_ .:: '..y

1. THE PHILIPPINE COMMITTEE ON GEOGRAPHICAL NAMES 1 L z- . . . r' Up to this writing, the Philippine Committee on'Geographica1 e

- Names has not been reactivated/reconstituted.

TTm To niake matters :: .

worse, the National Committee on the Coordination and Standard-

ization of Surveying and Mapping Activities 'in the Philippines -' has been dissolved. Standardization &tivities have been left

to the initiative of mapping agencies. For &&us and-statis- . . . . u $

tical purposes, the Office of Census and Statistics of the i;;. .‘ .ft. 2.. ;.:.

National Economic Development Authority is updating t&o volumes E.

on geographical names but has not yet published the revised . .. @ g

editions thereof, namely : Volume I - Philippine Geographical

Names of Political Subdivisions, and Volume-II - Philip&e

Geographical Names of Topographical and.Hydrographical Features. . The Bureau of Coast and ,Geodetic Surveys has been updat&g maps; ._,

g

. :. specifically .the 1 : 50,000 topographic maps series, and'ch&. _..,' .*

:: On the other'hand, the Bureau of Lands has been producing " '- ..

cadastral maps to scale of 1 : 4,OOO'and larger, and compila- . tions thereof 'in barangay boundary and index maps at smaller

scales. . -.-.

I .,-as*---

D

D

4. I Y t

.

I 2 -- .. I

Needless to say, the said Bureau of Lands is collecting place ::.

names, topographical features and political subdivision names 1 - T

*.at an accelerated pace of some thirty to forty municipalities

a year without benefit of national standardization.

2. STANDARDIZATION OF NAMES OF POLITICAL~SUBDIVISIONS

The only publications on stdndardfzation of geographical names 2 t: passed upon and adopted by a multi-agency committee are the

';

Standard Get

Book publish

published ix

and geograpl

engineers pe

best informe

government I

3. DIVISIO&

In the area

a. The Phil

on' the d

South Ea

Also suk

names.ba

South Ea

.- b.

.

C.

\

,%he Phil

Asia, -So

GEONAMES

Division

rraphic Code consisting of the Municipality Code

!d in one volume and the Barangay Code Book

13 volumes. For names of sitios, topographical

.cal features, in cadastral surveys the geodetic

,forming the surveys are enjoined td consult the

: people in the locality both in and out of the

rvice.

.' !& 1. L AND INTERNATIONAL CO&PERATION. * ,*

tic

f international coop&ration on standardization Ti;

ppines submitted its comments and recommendations g .c:

- aft of the third edition of the, Physical‘Map of

2

j t Asia as requested by Malaysia. sz ;i tsl

itted to Malaysia is a revised list of ge;graphical ,:

ed on the third edition of the Political Map of .c T-

?. .:.- I & Asia to be included'in the Concise Gazetteer, :c . : :.: " ppines sent to the -Divisional.Representative of t F :. .' -?: _ :‘ th East Division, 300 additional copies of"

_ . ‘: I'<

t ..; . ._'. : ;--

for distributios to other member countries of. the‘ " .

. .

. .

'a.- To keep

develop

the Phil

on Stani

Greece j

Bureau c

Geodetic Survey and a third from the AFP Mapping Center.

e

3

. tself updated on the problems and l&test *' '.,

nts on standardization of geographical names, .-

ppine$ seirt three delegates to the 3rd Conference

rdization of Geographical Names held in Athens,

I August-September 197-7, namely, one from the

' Lands, another from the Bureau of Coast and

.

.

i . . .

1.

:: . . - . .

Y

;

*.

c .

t-

; .

L. .

. .

. .

I

. .

.= .: : _’

:

.

. .

. I

. i

j ‘,’ 1

:

I

. I .

. .

DIVISIONAL REPORT

.

I I : !

4 ‘: ! . . ‘ ! :

..I.! .:

,I ” I“: ,: , ..

.!,: . i,if. .

‘~j, ::.‘f ,,‘I,. : . i ;

Ii I

!, i’ I .

.! 1, ‘1. : . : . i

1 I .

‘.

. -

i :

;. . ;. :

. . . I . . ; . . .* I I -_ t

! : .’ :-.

.

Cibinong 9 - 10 December 1980 j

MALAJifSIA . i :.L .z -._ L-k ;i:- . - 4 g;. - . ---- . .’ !I$

. . i t l f

.#

FIFTH UNITED NATIONS DIVISIONAL .

GROUP OF EXPERTS ON GEOGRAPHiCAL NAMES, i ; -

ASIA, SOUTH-EAST DIUISION .-P t .

1. INTRODUCTION .- 2; . . .-

1.1 The Division had made a report on tie progress of the United i _s c :;

Nations Group of Experts on Geographical Names for Asia, South-East ;: & l ‘

Division, to the Regional Cartographic Conftlence for Asia and the c ; .

Pacific which was held in New Zealand on 11 12 February 1980. 5

,-

i 1.2 The Conference recommended that the Uni .4 Nations Divisional ?

, r.. Group of Experts on Geographical Names for Asi l . South-East Division

. B 2 ! be'enlarged and be renamed as the Asia, South-, ;~;t: and Pacific 5. i - I .' _

Division to accommodate the countries of the Pat . :.: region. See i$

Appendix !A'. . i:..

-z 7. ::. $

5~ 1.3 The Conference further recommended that Ha? . -ia should continue CT .

.' L; & to represent the new Division as its Divisional"- .&man. 9: it g; g

2. REVIEW OFPROJECTS F. E; c

2.1 Map of South-East Asia (Political) f$ 0 is

The fourth edition of .this map was printed by the Directorate : J;

of National Mapping, Malaysia, with amendments and deletionS4a$sing

.. I

.'

from the Fourth Divisional Meeting in Xuala Lmpur, 14 - 18 April c . .

g.> e g. 1977.

&.

k i. . . :

; . 1

&%,I . . g:

. . ., & .L 2.2' Map of South-East Asia (Physical, .hcluding Marine and . I. I:,:.,','.

..- * G q

Sub-Marine Features1 k ts-*- ,-.:. 13:

This map was printed in layer tints.of seven colours, basing upon .

the first edition which was distributed during the Fourth'Hecting in I I p:

Xuala Lumpur. c*. (? :

---_ ..& f .: 5.:

.* 2.3 Concise Gazetteer I

I The Concise Gazetteer, consisting of 2420 &nes based &on the

t : 4th Edition of the SEA Political Map was prepared and printed. :

._ 7

2.4 Regional Gazetteer '. :

. . .

The Regional Gazetteer has been compiled and printed basing I+OJ; .

:; the lists of names received from the member countries concerned. Only

. . Y ;

four countries Indonesia, Nalaysia, Singapore and Thailand have sent . .

* the lists of names to the Directorate of Nationalmpping, Malaysia, .Z 1. .-

to be compiled and printed. Thailand has given three lists of names f.r, $

the region Of Thailand-Malaysia, Thailand-Kampuchea and Thailand-Burma. fi

The total numbers of names are 7,383. f :.

A- . t? _.

2.5 Regional Atlas . -.

At the Manila Meeting in 1976, Thailand has agreed to put up the : I-.

necessary specifications for the Regional Atlas. The Meeting decfdrd

that the specifications would include.the following:-

: . ._

& -

(i) designation - . .

types of ups to be shown, .A. _I ::-

(ii) scale, projection and other geographical values, cm &.

(iii) sheetlines, general format and number of pages,

(iv) drawing specifications Iis

- number of colours, lettering,

symbolization, margifial notes *;tc,, -

4. .e (v) size - easily handled book-@imensions F i.

fs

2.6 Newslett& (GEOEJAMES) -*.- : ,:.

':' p:.

.:. ': .- The Meeting urged member countries to cooperate and to-send '..': ._ . F

is. articles and news'it- of general interest to %.he publichcr, ihe EC

Philippines. It was also noted that write-up& cm notable :~r.&rali~~cz; .,I .

c . .

'in'this Divisional Group can also be included as articles. i :-.

v-- T i

- Indonesia has indicated that they will be sending tuo'officets

at her own expense to Holland to gather facts and lafonnation on i

courses in‘Toponymy. It was agreed'thatwlaysia as the Divf&nal . 5. I . . .

Representative will write to the Secretary-of.the Cartographic Wction 5

of the United Nations to enquire &out the provision of funds to ; I .' :-

obtain the services of suitable lecturers. One of'thc sources of -.

y .; :

funds could be UNE!XO. : : rf-

3. UIXERMATI'ERS b 9 7

3.1 Rxonyms -.:

The Meeting took note of the importancebf resolutions No. 28 D

i g 2 . . and 29 made at the Second United Nations Conference on the Standardi-

.

zation ?f Geographical Names held in London in 1972'and decided that

each member country should compile a list of exonyms used in their k.: FL l -

E

country and sent it to the Divisional Representative to be cm&led +;’

% 8z.i

into a publication for distribution io other mamber countries. 2 :g;

F. I i+

i.2

“Ld 2.

Names of Features Lying Beyond a Single Sovereignty E cc-- 'p- ?e

For the time being, where more than one name .exist for such g *

features, those names would be shown on the maps and gazetteers. p . . -._

Each member couxitry is requested to prepare a list of such namesfor ; 4.

discussion in due course with a view to standardization. b ft . 2. . ._

3.3 Participation in future Meetings ' : F .- . ',. ;

Xt %s xi&d with regret that certain membercotintries,'notahly 5.

:- ‘g ,'_ I .' g-

Burma, Kampuchea, Singapore, Laos and‘Vietnam had.not been actively. '- .ff *rI

partici$ati.ng in the activities of the Division.

Recognizi~g that the task of standardization df ai1 gcogra&ical' c >I' g.

names in this Region is still unfinished,-a Resolution urging allaaembcr 5 is.;.. IF.. . .. . . . .

i

I

: .

t

i.- I ,

I

,

I

I

/

countries to be more active and involved in the.uork of this.Division

has been ta+d at the 9th UN Regional Cartographic Conference Sor

Asia and the Pacific, held in Wellington, Hew Zealand, ~ebruary~1980.

8 (See Appendix 'A'). .-

. -. * -. .

a. TBE 9THUNREGIONAL ciumxmPBIc CONFERENCE FOR ASIA AND THE PACIFIC, WELLINGWN, FEBRUARY 1980

The Divisional Representative attended the above Conference and

presented its report. .

The Conference in rkcognizing the important of the need to

standard&e all geographical names in the Division passed three

Resolutiqns (See Appends ‘A’) to this effect.

. --

, . . i 0

;. .

'. I

a.

t

1

. f

i f 5 i . 0 .

s i -_

r . . .=

. .

it

. . -;

I! _ .- 1 ‘_

:..’ w -i :- l . .

T:

. . .

; ;

,= f .

b . -

. t

. -

.

z

& . : ,

.k

: ‘ . . .J

. . . . . ’

-

. .

, - ‘.

- . . . .

. . .

. -

, .<

- 3 . .

I

‘L. ..’

Di:.: : Liz .‘;‘1.

ORIC,If!AL: E!JGLTSI! .

. . - - . . .- . . - -. ̂ -. . . . .-. ._ . _.____ _ _ . ..-

1rJTf.f UNITED N;\TIONS REClOr:sL ’ n’r~.;~:~ ::,ic :JFERENCE FDft ASIA AND THE ;,. ‘::.!,:

ctlinpton, New Zealand, 11-22 Februay 1983

'Draft report of the. Conference --.-

Chapter IV: Tlrcmaki c and small-scale mapping and preparation and reproduction of maps

Work of Committee II -

Revi! - ~.~ ;ed draft resolution 5: Geographical Names -

? -.

. .

. . --

. l . . .

8

5. ,Ccographical Mnmcs -

A

The Conference, I

: .;i : . Recalling resolutions 15 A, 3 and C adopted at the Eighth United Nations .-. Regional Cartographic Conference for Asia and the Far East in regards to the .. '. standardisation of geographical names,

Recognizing the enthusiasm of active member countries in the Asia, South-East Division led by Malaysia as the Divisional Representative, to continue with the unfinished task of standarditing all geographical names in the Division,

Expresses its hope and desire to see that such an effort accomplished thus far towards the successful implementation of the adopted resolutions should not be further frustrated by silence from the non-particfpating'member countries;

. .Urges all dountri es in the region to explore all possible means to rid

themselves of obstacles, if any, that my be of hindrance to their active involvement in the cartographic activities of the region in general and the work of the Divisional Group of Experts on Geographical Names in particular;

. Further urges all Men&r States of the United Nations to continue giving

their support and co-operation to their rcspcctivc Divisional Rcprescntativcs of the United Nations Group of Experts on Geographical Names, bc it in the form of bilateral contacts or group representations, for the common benefit of all mankind.

. .

P

The Conference, *.

Recognizing the interest shown by countries in the pacific kegion to & .a-.

participate in the work of the.United Nations Group of Experts on Geographical g;; 5, -.

Names, . . .

4 2% Recommends that the United Nations Divisional Group of Experts an

.-

Geographical Nmes.for Asia, South-East Division be enlarged and be renamed IS the Asia, SouthlEast and Pacific Division to accodate fie countries of the Pacific region;

a. 27

. :. -'_ Further recommends that Malaysia contSnue to represent the 'new Division - - .' 2;

as its Divisional Chairman. . . _.. 'w -. f!i$ e .*I, ,. & -. _ :. i -- . . . . . . . : _ . .._ I; _

C' : . . .: ,..:.:: :. 'I _ ey

. . -1.' . . . .I$ . . . -_ r ;: .,

. ': . ,-,. ._. L:;

The Conference,' * *.)..) -‘;* :; : ̂ gi &>

: ---.-

_. . . : -.