uml diagram assignment help, uml diagram homework help
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Describing a system at a high level of abstractionA model of the systemUsed for requirements and specifications
Is it necessary to model software systems?
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UML stands for “Unified Modeling Language”
It is a industry-standard graphical language for specifying, visualizing, constructing, and documenting the artifacts of software systems
The UML uses mostly graphical notations to express the OO analysis and design of software projects.
Simplifies the complex process of software design
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Use graphical notation to communicate more clearly than natural language (imprecise) and code(too detailed).
Help acquire an overall view of a system.
UML is not dependent on any one language or technology.
UML moves us from fragmentation to standardization.
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Use Case Diagram
Class Diagram
Sequence Diagram
Collaboration Diagram
State Diagram
This is only a subset of diagrams … but are most widely used
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Used for describing a set of user scenarios
Mainly used for capturing user requirements
Work like a contract between end user and software developers
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(TogetherSoft, Inc)
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Used for describing structure and behavior in the use cases
Provide a conceptual model of the system in terms of entities and their relationships
Used for requirement capture, end-user interaction
Detailed class diagrams are used for developers
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Each class is represented by a rectangle subdivided into three compartments Name Attributes Operations
Modifiers are used to indicate visibility of attributes and operations. ‘+’ is used to denote Public visibility (everyone) ‘#’ is used to denote Protected visibility (friends and
derived) ‘-’ is used to denote Private visibility (no one)
By default, attributes are hidden and operations are visible.
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Account_Name- Customer_Name- Balance
+addFunds( )+withDraw( )+transfer( )
Name
Attributes
Operations
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There are two kinds of RelationshipsGeneralization (parent-child relationship)Association (student enrolls in course)
Associations can be further classified asAggregationComposition
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Represent relationship between instances of classesStudent enrolls in a courseCourses have studentsCourses have examsEtc.
Association has two endsRole names (e.g. enrolls)Multiplicity (e.g. One course can have many
students)Navigability (unidirectional, bidirectional)
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•CompositionComposition is really a strong form of aggregation •components have only one owner •components cannot exist independent of their owner •components live or die with their owner e.g. Each car has an engine that can not be shared with other cars.
•Aggregations may form "part of" the aggregate, but may not be essential to it. They may also exist independent of the aggregate. e.g. Apples may exist independent of the bag.
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Creation Create message Object life starts at that point
Activation Symbolized by rectangular
stripes Place on the lifeline where
object is activated. Rectangle also denotes when
object is deactivated. Deletion
Placing an ‘X’ on lifeline Object’s life ends at that point
Activation bar
A
BCreate
XDeletion
Return
Lifeline
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State Diagrams show the sequences of states an object goes through during its life cycle in response to stimuli, together with its responses and actions; an abstraction of all possible behaviors.
Unpaid
Start EndPaid
Invoice created paying
Invoice destroying