uml complete report

Gayatri Vidya Parishad College of EngineeringMadhurawada,Visakhapatnam- 530 041

CERTIFICATE

Certified that this is a bonafied record of practical work done by _______________ of ____________B. Tech ____Semester in the ______________________________________Lab of Department of _________________________________ during the academic year _____________

No. of experiments done and certified:

Signature of Examiners

JNTU Regd.No

Signature of H.O.D

Signature of Laboratory In charge

1) External:

2) Internal:

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Owner

FYP Stamp

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

I would like to express my deep sense of

gratitude and indebtedness to my esteemed

institute “Gayatri Vidya Parishad College of

Engineering”, which has provided me an

opportunity to fulfill the most cherished desire to

reach my goal.

I owe project to Mr. K. Koteswara Rao, Asst

Prof who has been my project’s guide. I sincerely

thank him for the support and guidance which he

has given me.

My sincere thanks to Asst Prof Mr. SRM

Krishna Department of Computer Science and

Engineering

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ContentsUNIFIED MODELING LANGUAGE ............. 5

INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................... ..... 5

MODEL ............................................................................................................. ........ 5

MODELING ............................................................................................. .................. 5

VISUAL MODELING .......................................................................................... ......... 5

WHY DO WE MODEL? ........................................................................................ ....... 5

AIMS OF MODELING ................................................................................. ................ 5

VISUAL MODELING USES ......................................................................................... 6

HISTORY OF UML ..................................................................................................... 6

WHERE UML CAN BE USED? .................................................................................... 6

UML Diagrams ................................................................................. ........................ 7

BEHAVIORAL DIAGRAMS .......................................................................................... 7

STRUCTURAL DIAGRAMS ......................................................................................... . 9

INTRODUCTION TO RATIONAL ROSE ..... 11 USECASE VIEW .......................................................................... ............................ 12

LOGICAL VIEW .......................................................................... ............................. 13

COMPONENT VIEW ............................................................................................... .. 13

DEPLOYMENT VIEW ...................................................................................... .......... 14

UNIFIED LIBRARY APPLICATION ........... 14 INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................ ..... 14

TEXTUAL ANALYSIS .......................................................................... ...................... 15

USECASE DIAGRAM .......................................................................................... ...... 16

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ACTIVITY DIAGRAM ................................................................................................ 17

INTERACTION DIAGRAM ......................................................................................... 18

SEQUENCE DIAGRAM ........................................................................... .................. 18

COLLABORATION DIAGRAM .............................................................................. ...... 19

CLASS DIAGRAM .............................................................................. ...................... 20

STATE CHART DIAGRAM ......................................................................................... 21

STIMULUS RESPONSE DIAGRAM ............................................................................. 23

FORWARD ENGINEERING ....................................................................................... 24

REVERSE ENGINEERING .................................................................................. ....... 39

POINT OF SALE ................................... 48 INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................ ..... 48


USECASE DIAGRAM .......................................................................................... ...... 49




CLASS DIAGRAM .............................................................................. ...................... 53



MULTITHREADED AIRPORT SIMULATION ......................................................... 57

INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................ ..... 57


USECASE DIAGRAM .......................................................................................... ...... 58





CLASS DIAGRAM .............................................................................. ...................... 62



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SIMULATED COMPANY ......................... 65 INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................ ..... 65


USECASE DIAGRAM .......................................................................................... ...... 66





CLASS DIAGRAM .............................................................................. ...................... 70



UNIFIED MODELING LANGUAGE

INTRODUCTIONUML stands for Unified Modeling Language. UML is a

language for visualizing, documenting the artifacts of software intensive system.

MODELJames Rumbaugh defined Model as a simplification of reality

MODELINGModeling is captures essential parts of the system.

VISUAL MODELINGVisual modeling is a modeling with standard graphical notation

WHY DO WE MODEL?We build models so that we can better understand the system we

are developing

AIMS OF MODELING5


• Models help us to visualize a system as it is or as we want to be

• Models permit us to specify the structure of system

• Models give us a template that guides us in constructing system

• Models can document the decisions we have made

VISUAL MODELING USES• Visual modeling captures business process

• Visual modeling is a communication tool

• Visual modeling manages the complexity

• Visual modeling promotes reuse

HISTORY OF UMLIn the late 1980s and early 1990s there were 3 methodologies:

Booch Methodology: This was designed by Grady Booch which is great in design

OMT (Object Modeling Technique) Methodology: This was designed by James Rumbaugh et’ al which is great in analysis

OOSE (Objectory) Methodology: This was designed by Ivar Jacobson which is heart of UML i.e., use case

In 1994, James Rumbaugh joined in Rational with Booch and worked together and this is the beginning of unification method. In 1995, Jacobson joined in Rational with Booch and Jim. In 1996, matured unified method was released. In 1997, in January UML 1.0 was released. In 1997 on November 14th UML was accepted by OMG and accepted as a standard language.

WHERE UML CAN BE USED?• Enterprise information system

• Banking and Financial services

• Telecommunications

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• Transportation

• Defense

• Retail

• Modeling Electronics

• Scientific

• Distributed Web services

UML DiagramsDiagram is a graphical representation of elements. UML diagrams

can be classified into two types

1. Structural Diagrams

2. Behavioral Diagrams

Structural Diagrams:

These can be divided into 4 types:

i. Class Diagram

ii. Object Diagram

iii. Component Diagram

iv. Deployment Diagram

Behavioral Diagrams:

These can be classified into 5 types:

i. Use case diagrams

ii. Sequence diagram

iii. Collaboration diagram

iv. State Chart Diagram

v. Activity Diagram

BEHAVIORAL DIAGRAMS

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i. Use case Diagram:

Use case diagram is created to visualize the interaction of our system with the outside world. The components of use case diagram are:

Use Case: Scenarios of the system

Actor: Someone or something who is interacting with the system

Relationship: Semantic link between use case and actor. The forms of relationship are:

a. Association

b. Dependency

c. Generalization

ii. Activity Diagram

Activity diagram shows the flow of events within our system. The components are:

a) Start State

b) End State

c) Transition

d) Decision Box

e) Synchronization Bar

f) Swim Lane

iii. Interaction Diagram

An interaction diagram models the dynamic aspects of the system by showing the relationship among the objects and messages they may dispatch. There are two types of interaction diagrams:

1. Sequence Diagram

Sequence diagram shows the step to step what mush happen to accomplish a piece of functionality provided by the system. The components are:

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a) Actor

b) Object

c) Messages

d) Lifeline

e) Focus of Control

2. Collaboration Diagram

Collaboration diagram displays object interactions organized around objects and their links to one another. The components are:

a) Actor

b) Object

c) Link

iv. State chart Diagram

State chart diagram show a life cycle of a single class. The state is a condition where the object may be in. The components are:

a) Start state

b) End state

c) State

d) Transition

STRUCTURAL DIAGRAMSi. Class Diagram

Class diagram shows structure of the software system. The class diagram shows a set of classes, interfaces and their relationships. The components are:

a) Class

b) Relationship:

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The forms of relationship are:

1. Association

2. Aggregation

3. Generalization

4. Composition

5. Dependency

ii. Component Diagram

Component is a smallest individual physical replaceable part of the system. Component diagram shows the organization and dependencies among software components. The components present are:

a) Component

a. Runtime component(.dll)

b. Software components(.h)

c. Executable components(.exe)

b) Dependency

c) Interface

iii. Object Diagram

Object diagram shows objects and links among objects. The components are:

a) Object

b) Link

The object diagram cannot be model in rational rose.

iv. Deployment Diagram

Deployment diagram visualizes distribution of components across the enterprise

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INTRODUCTION TO RATIONAL ROSE

Rational Rose is a software where the UML can be model. Here, Rational is the name of the software, ROSE stands for Rational Object Software Engineering.

To draw the UML Diagram in Rational Rose:

Step 1: Start Rational software, in that Rational Rose Enterprise Edition. After that Rational Rose Enterprise Edition will be activated. The Rational Rose window contains 5 parts.

1. View Table

It contains:

a. Use case view

b. Logical view

c. Component view

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d. Deployment view

2. Diagram Tool Bar

This can contain the tools of the corresponding diagram in which we are going to draw

3. Diagram Window

In this window we can draw the diagram

4. Message Window

It contains the message of documentation of the corresponding diagram

5. Log Window

This is the place where the errors can be displayed when we are drawing the diagram

USECASE VIEWIn this view we can draw two diagrams:

1. Use case diagram

2. Activity Diagram

Steps to draw diagram:

1. Select use case view and then right click on use case view

2. Select New, in that select use case/activity diagram

3. Name the diagram

4. After double clicking on the diagram name, the corresponding use case/activity will be opened

5. We can draw the diagram by drag and drop the components of the corresponding diagram

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LOGICAL VIEWIn this view we can model:

a. Class diagram

b. Sequence diagram

c. Collaboration diagram

d. State Chart diagram

To draw the diagram:

1. Select logical view and then right click on the logical view

2. Select new in that select class/ state chart/ sequence diagram

3. Name the diagram

4. After double clicking on the diagram name, the corresponding diagram will be opened

5. We can draw the diagram by drag and drop the components of the corresponding diagram

COMPONENT VIEWIn this view we can model

a. Component Diagram

To draw the diagram:

1. Select component view and then click on the component view

2. Select New, in that select component diagram

3. Name the diagram

4. After double clicking on the diagram, the corresponding diagram will be opened

5. We can draw diagram by drag and drop the components of corresponding diagrams

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DEPLOYMENT VIEWIn this we can model deployment diagram

To draw diagram:

1. Select deployment view, then right click on deployment view

2. Select New, in that select deployment diagram

3. Name the diagram

4. After double clicking on the diagram name, the corresponding diagram will be opened

5. We can draw diagram by drag and drop the components of corresponding diagrams

UNIFIED LIBRARY APPLICATION

INTRODUCTIONUnified Library Application System emphasizes on the online reservation,

issue and return of books. This system globalizes the present library system. Using this application the member can reserve any book from anywhere in the world. Still in nascent stages, this application soon revolutionizes present library system.

Let us just have an overview of the unified library application system:

• Librarian lends books and magazines

• Librarian maintains the list of all the members of library

• Borrower makes reservation online

• Borrower can remove reservation online

• Librarian issues books to the borrower

• Librarian calculates dues to be paid by the borrower

• Borrower issues/returns books and/or magazines

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• Librarian places order about the requirements to the master librarian

• Librarian updates system

• Master librarian maintains librarians

TEXTUAL ANALYSIS(a)ACTORS

i. Librarian

ii. Borrower

iii. Catalog

iv. Master Librarian

(b)VERBSi. Borrower:

1. Logs into the system

2. Browses/searches for books or magazines

3. Makes/removes reservation

4. Views results and reports from the unified library application system

ii. Librarian:

1. Manages and validates members

2. View reports from the system

3. Issues books

4. Calculates dues

5. Takes books

6. Places orders to the master librarian

7. Maintains list of books and magazine

iii. Master Librarian

1. Maintains other librarians

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USECASE DIAGRAMUse case diagram is created to visualize the interaction of our system with the outside world. The components of use case diagram are:Use Case: Scenarios of the systemActor: Someone or something who is interacting with the systemRelationship: Semantic link between use case and actor. The forms of relationship are:

a. Associationb. Dependencyc. Generalization

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ACTIVITY DIAGRAMActivity diagram shows the flow of events within our system. The components are:a) Start Stateb) End Statec) Transitiond) Decision Boxe) Synchronization Barf) Swim Lane

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INTERACTION DIAGRAMAn interaction diagram models the dynamic aspects of the system by showing the relationship among the objects and messages they may dispatch. There are two types of interaction diagrams:

SEQUENCE DIAGRAMSequence diagram shows the step to step what mush happen to accomplish a piece of functionality provided by the system. The components are:

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a) Actorb) Objectc) Messagesd) Lifelinee) Focus of Control

COLLABORATION DIAGRAMCollaboration diagram displays object interactions organized around

objects and their links to one another. The components are:

a) Actor

b) Object

c) Link

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CLASS DIAGRAMClass diagram shows structure of the software system. The class

diagram shows a set of classes, interfaces and their relationships. The components are:

a) Classb) Relationship:

The forms of relationship are:1. Association

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2. Aggregation3. Generalization4. Composition5. Dependency

STATE CHART DIAGRAMState chart diagram show a life cycle of a single class. The state is

a condition where the object may be in. The components are:

a) Start state

b) End state

c) State

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d) Transition

Member:

Librarian

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Library Administrator

STIMULUS RESPONSE DIAGRAM

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Stimulus Response Diagram emphasizes on describing the life cycle of entire system as a whole. The components are:

a) Start state

b) End state

c) State

d) Transition

FORWARD ENGINEERING

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a. Step1 – Project Specification

b.Step2 – Set Path

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c.Step4 – Select the classes to be forward engineered

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d. Step 4 :- Select Tools -> Java/J2EE -> Generate Code to forward engineer.

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The code is generated at the specified path that is specified under Project Specification part as:

Administrator://Source file: C:\\Documents and Settings\\Administrator\\My

Documents\\kiShAn\\administrator.java

public class administrator { private String name; private String ID; public Librarian theLibrarian; /** * @roseuid 47171E65029F */ public administrator() { } /** * @return String * @roseuid 47171A5C030D */ public String receive_order() { return null; } /** * @roseuid 47171A6102DE */ public void manage_librarians() { }

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/** * @roseuid 47171A6703D8 */ public void purchase_new_stock() { }}

Catalog

//Source file: C:\\Documents and Settings\\Administrator\\My Documents\\kiShAn\\catalog.java

public class catalog { private String version; private String type; private String design; public Librarian theLibrarian; /** * @roseuid 47171E6302DE */ public catalog() { } /** * @return String * @roseuid 47171C310290 */ public String store_member_details() {

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return null; } /** * @return String * @roseuid 47171C3901D4 */ public String store_book_details() { return null; } /** * @return String * @roseuid 47171C3F035B */ public String give_return_messages() { return null; }}

Librarian//Source file: C:\\Documents and Settings\\Administrator\\My

Documents\\kiShAn\\Librarian.java

public class Librarian { private String name; private String ID; public ulas theUlas; public catalog theCatalog; public LibraryMember theLibraryMember; public administrator theAdministrator; /**

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* @roseuid 47171E660177 */ public Librarian() { } /** * @return Integer * @roseuid 47171AD00280 */ public Integer calculate_dues() { return null; } /** * @return String * @roseuid 47171AD60242 */ public String view_reports() { return null; } /** * @roseuid 47171ADA0280 */ public void issue_take_books() { } /** * @roseuid 47171AE002BF */ public void update_database() {

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} /** * @roseuid 47171AE500BB */ public void place_order_for_new_stocks() { } /** * @return Boolean * @roseuid 47171BCB002E */ public Boolean validate() { return null; }}

Library Member//Source file: C:\\Documents and Settings\\Administrator\\My

Documents\\kiShAn\\LibraryMember.java

public class LibraryMember { private String Name; private String ID; public ulas theUlas; public Librarian theLibrarian; /** * @roseuid 47171E650000 */

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public LibraryMember() { } /** * @return String * @roseuid 471719C402CE */ public String login() { return null; } /** * @return String * @roseuid 471719CB0290 */ public String search_browse() { return null; } /** * @return Boolean * @roseuid 471719D201C5 */ public Boolean make_remove_reservation() { return null; } /** * @return Integer * @roseuid 471719DE01E4 */ public Integer pay_dues() {

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return null; } /** * @roseuid 471719E401C5 */ public void take_return_book() { } /** * @return String * @roseuid 47171A02037A */ public String view_reports() { return null; }}

ULAS

//Source file: C:\\Documents and Settings\\Administrator\\My Documents\\kiShAn\\ulas.java

public class ulas { private String owner; private String url; private String type; public Librarian theLibrarian; public LibraryMember theLibraryMember; /**

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* @roseuid 47171E62003E */ public ulas() { } /** * @return Boolean * @roseuid 47171A3200AB */ public Boolean validate_users() { return null; } /** * @return String * @roseuid 47171A3801E4 */ public String show_results() { return null; } /** * @return String * @roseuid 47171A3D004E */ public String show_reports() { return null; }}

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REVERSE ENGINEERING

Step 1 :- Open new project -> Class Diagram under Logical View.

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Step2 :-Select Tools -> Java/J2EE -> Reverse

Engineer to reverse engineer the code.

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Step3 :-Specifiy the path of code to reverse engineer .

Select the code files to be reverse engineered.

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Step4 :-After adding all code files click Select All and

then click Reverse.

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Step 5:-The classes generated in the tree window. Drag

all the classes to the required area. The associations among the classes is generated automatically.

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Finally , the reverse engineering is complete.

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POINT OF SALE

INTRODUCTIONShops are the integral part of any civilization. They are present in

every culture since ages. This application emphasizes on the transaction going on between the customer and shop keeper during sale of product.

The customer approaches the shop keeper/ sales boy and places his order. The shop keeper forwards the order to sales boy who fetches the required goods from inventory. Then the shop keeper calculates bill and issues to the customer. The customer on paying the bill takes goods from the shop keeper. In turn, shop keeper fetches goods from supplier

Let us just have an overview of point of sale:

• Customer places order to the shop keeper/sales boy

• Sales boy collects goods and forwards them to shop keeper

• Shop owner calculates bill and forwards to the customer

• Customer on paying the bill receives goods from shop keeper

• Shop keeper places order to supplier and receives goods


i. Customer

ii. Shop Owner

iii. Sales boy

iv. Supplier

(b)VERBSi. Customer:

1. Places order to shop owner/sales boy

2. Receives bill from shop owner

3. Pay the bill

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4. Receive goods

ii. Shop Owner:

1. Receives order from customer

2. Forwards order to sales boy

3. Receive goods from sales boy

4. Calculates bill

5. Receives payment

6. Places orders to supplier

7. Maintains inventory

iii. Supplier

1. Receives order from shop owner

2. Delivers goods to shop owner

USECASE DIAGRAMUse case diagram is created to visualize the interaction of our system with the outside world. The components of use case diagram are:




a. Association

b. Dependency

c. Generalization

49


ACTIVITY DIAGRAMActivity diagram shows the flow of events within our system.

The components are:

a) Start State

b) End State

c) Transition

d) Decision Box


f) Swim Lane

50


51


INTERACTION DIAGRAMAn interaction diagram models the dynamic aspects of the system

by showing the relationship among the objects and messages they may dispatch. There are two types of interaction diagrams:



52




a) Actor

b) Object

c) Link



a) Classb) Relationship:

The forms of relationship are:1. Association2. Aggregation3. Generalization4. Composition5. Dependency

53



a condition where the object may be in. The components are:a) Start stateb) End statec) Stated) Transition

Customer

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Shop Owner

Supplier

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Sales boy

STIMULUS RESPONSE DIAGRAMStimulus Response Diagram emphasizes on describing the life cycle of entire

system as a whole. The components are:a) Start stateb) End statec) Stated) Transition

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MULTITHREADED AIRPORT SIMULATION

INTRODUCTIONEveryday number of airplanes lands and takes off from airport. It is

the responsibility of the Air Traffic Control (ATC) to regulate these planes. The aim of this simulation is to reconstruct the events occurring during landing or take off.

Whenever plane enters the RADAR space, RADAR signals the ATC about the plane. Then the pilot sends the plane details. ATC checks the runway and decides priority. ATC signals the pilot whose plane is having highest priority to land/take off. Then the pilot performs the corresponding command.

Let us just have an overview of the multithreaded airport simulation:

• RADAR senses the plane and signals the ATC

• Pilot sends plane details to the ATC

• ATC checks runway

• ATC decides priority and gives signal to corresponding pilot

• Pilot then lands/ takes off as per signal from the ATC


i. RADAR

ii. ATC

iii. Runway

iv. Pilot

(b)VERBSi. RADAR

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1. Senses plane within its space

2. Sends signal to the ATC

ii. ATC

1. Receives signal from RADAR

2. Receives plane details from pilot

3. Checks runway

4. Decides priority

5. Gives signal to plane with highest priority

iii. Pilot

1. Sends plane details to the ATC

2. Receives signal from ATC

3. Land/Take off the plane





a. Association

b. Dependency

c. Generalization

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The components are:

a) Start Stateb) End Statec) Transitiond) Decision Boxe) Synchronization Bar

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f) Swim Lane


SEQUENCE DIAGRAM

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Sequence diagram shows the step to step what mush happen to accomplish a piece of functionality provided by the system. The components are:



objects and their links to one another. The components are:a) Actorb) Objectc) Link

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a) Class

b) Relationship:


1. Association

2. Aggregation

3. Generalization

4. Composition

5. Dependency

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a condition where the object may be in. The components are:a) Start stateb) End statec) Stated) Transition

ATC

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Pilot


system as a whole. The components are:a) Start stateb) End statec) Stated) Transition

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SIMULATED COMPANY

INTRODUCTIONCompanies are emerging like mushrooms nowadays. It is necessary for

us to examine how a company runs and the basic transactions taking place in a company. This project emphasizes on the working of company with main actors being managing director, marketing manager and catalog

Director collects capital and then starts company by installing machinery and appointing labor. He then starts the production activity. After production marketing manager along with managing director decides the price of product which is then marketed by marketing manager. He then submits reports to the director about the sales which are analyzed by the director. All these activities are updated into the catalog from time to time

Let us just have an overview of point of sale:

• Director collects capital from various sources

• Director installs machinery and employs labor to begin production activity

• Director along with managing director decides price

• Marketing manager does marketing and submits reports to the director


i. Director

ii. Marketing Manager

iii. Catalog

(b)VERBSi. Director:

1. Collects capital

2. Installs machinery

3. Employ labor

4. Begin Production

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5. Decide price

6. Analyze reports

ii. Marketing Manager:

1. Decide price

2. Do marketing

3. Submit reports

4. Update catalog

iii. Catalog

1. Stores reports





a. Association

b. Dependency

c. Generalization

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The components are:

a) Start State

b) End State

c) Transition

d) Decision Box

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f) Swim Lane

68





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a) Actor

b) Object

c) Link



a) Class

b) Relationship:


1. Association

70


2. Aggregation

3. Generalization

4. Composition5. Dependency


a condition where the object may be in. The components are:

a) Start state

b) End state

c) State

d) Transition

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Director

Marketing Manager

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Catalog


system as a whole. The components are:

a) Start stateb) End statec) Stated) Transition

73
