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UK Power Networks
Innovation and future energy systems
Neil Madgwick & Giulia Privitera
3 March 2017
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2016. UK Power Networks. All rights reserved
• Key forces influencing future energy systems
• The changing role of the Distribution Network Operator
• Why innovation is key and how it relates to community energy
• Transition to a Distribution System Operator
• Flexible services
2
Agenda
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2016. UK Power Networks. All rights reserved
About UK Power Networks
3
Measure % of industry
Meter points 8.2m 28%
Population served 20m 30%
New connections 46,000 35%
Distributed generation
connected (2010-2015)3.7GW 25%
ED1 totex allowance
(2012/13 prices)£6,029m 25%
Energy distributed 84.8TWh 28%
Peak demand 16GW N/A
Service area 29,250km2 12%
Underground network 139,000km 29%
Overhead network 46,500km 15%
Customer density 44 per km N/A
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2016. UK Power Networks. All rights reserved
4
Great track record of performance
A fundamental transformation – getting the basics rightAn employer of choice
The most innovative
100% success rate in
innovation funding
competitions
0.05 0.07 0.080.12
0.20.25
0.47
0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
UKPN DNO 1 DNO 2 DNO 3 DNO 4 DNO 5 DNO 6
The safest
Lost time incidents/100 employees
69
39
78
30
-
20
40
60
80
100
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
The most reliable
CI CML CML
76 81 87 89 84
105
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
UKPN NPG WPD SSEPD ENWL SPEN
The lowest cost
Average domestic distribution costs (DPCR5) 15/16 prices
7.6
8.18.4 8.5
7.0
7.5
8.0
8.5
9.0
2013 2014 2015 2016
A good service provider
Ofgem broad measure 4
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2016. UK Power Networks. All rights reserved
Key forces influencing the future of our industry
• Distributed Generation &
Energy Storage
• Local Energy
• Smart Meters and the
connected home
• Micro generation / storage
• Electrification of heat and
transport
Delivering your electricity
5
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2016. UK Power Networks. All rights reserved 6
Changing external environment
0
0.5
1
1.5
Year
20
14
20
15
20
16
20
17
20
18
20
19
20
20
20
21
20
22
20
23
20
24
20
25
20
26
20
27
20
28
20
29
20
30
Mill
ion
Year
UK Power Networks Electric Vehicle Baseline Forecast
675
12,107
-
5,000
10,000
15,000
0
200
400
600
800
Sep
-15
Oct
-15
No
v-1
5
Dec
-15
Jan
-16
Feb
-16
Mar
-16
Ap
r-1
6
May
-16
Jun
-16
Jul-
16
Au
g-1
6
Sep
-16
Oct
-16
No
v-1
6
Dec
-16
Jan
-17
Cap
acit
y M
W
Vo
lum
e
Formal Storage Applications - cumulative W/E 6 January 2017
Formal Volume Formal Capacity
The pace and scale of change is increasing
Transmission System Operators (TSOs) will increasingly rely on distribution resources to manage the system
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2016. UK Power Networks. All rights reserved 7
Scaling up to deliver
Coincident 1000% growth in inbound applications
Distributed Generation (DG) refers
to a productive generator connection
to an electricity distribution network.
Most common generation sources:
• wind turbines
• solar panels/PV
• combined heat and power (CHP)
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2016. UK Power Networks. All rights reserved
DNO to DSO transition
DNO
DSOLCTs
Community energy
Flexibility
Interaction
Active DNOPassive DNO
Ensuring backup Managing a dynamic network
• Asset owners
• Incremental / targeted at issues• How to explore capabilities
• Whole system consideration
Behaviour
change
Commercial
change
Capabilities
8
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2016. UK Power Networks. All rights reserved
Our innovation strategy continues to be pivotal
Technical Commercial Services
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
Low Carbon
London
Flexible Plug
and Play
Smarter
Network Storage
Kent Active
System ManagementFUN LV
EnergywiseTransmission/Distribution
Interface
Understanding
smart grids
Power electronics
and fuel poverty
2016
TDI
Connecting
more DG
ANMNew
technologies
Interface with
National Grid
(TSO)
DNO TSO
9
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2016. UK Power Networks. All rights reserved 10
Journey to Innovation
UK Power Networks is the UK’s most innovative DNO
Our business has:
• The most innovative solutions in our business of any DNO
delivering savings in 2015/16
• Delivered the most net savings to customers in 2015/16,
including FDG
• Been successful in every one of the seven projects it has
bid for funding – the only DNO with a 100% success rate
• Been awarded the most competitive innovation funding of
any DNO
• Delivered LCL, FPP, SNS, FUN-LV and energywise all to
be recognised, award winning projects
11 solutions
in BAU
£77m net savings to customers
7 out of 7 projects awarded funding
£62m funding awarded
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2016. UK Power Networks. All rights reserved11 11
UK Power Networks’ Innovation Portfolio
Key learnings relevant to community energy
Connection of
renewablesSmart meters
Domestic and I&C
Demand Side ResponseEnergy efficiency
Electric vehiclesElectrification of
heat / heat pumpsEnergy storage
Domestic customer
engagement
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2016. UK Power Networks. All rights reserved12 12
Flexible Plug and Play (FPP)
Flexible connections of renewables
Low Carbon LondonDistributed generation,
smart meters, domestic & T&C DSR, EVs, heat pumps
Smarter Network Storage Large scale storage
energywiseEnergy efficiency, smart
meters domestic DSR with fuel poor customers
Kent Active System Management (KASM)
Contingency analysis tool that facilitates connection of
renewables
Validation of PV connectionassessment tool
Assess PV connections and impact on the network
Domestic Energy Storage& Control
Residential energy storage
UK Power Networks’ Innovation Portfolio12
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2016. UK Power Networks. All rights reserved
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Project cost: £5.49m (£3.32m LCNF)Duration: 4 years (2014 - 2017)
Recognised on the international stage with the Community Energy Award at the European Utility Industry Awards 2016
Pioneering ways for DNOs to work collaboratively with energy suppliers and the local trusted organisations to deliver appropriate services to communities of low income households who may be struggling with their energy bills:
• explores how to support fuel poor customers and allow them to participate in energy saving and DSRopportunities
• supports DNOs both in shaping their engagement strategies and managing networks using flexible alternatives
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2016. UK Power Networks. All rights reserved
Partnering with highly respected local community organisations was very effective in ensuring successful, inclusive recruitment
We have recruited 500+ social tenants in Tower Hamlets and delivered smart meters and energy efficiency devices, providing insight to the industry on how best to engage with the fuel poor.
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2016. UK Power Networks. All rights reserved
Ensuring the transition to a smart system is inclusive to those that are hard to reach:
Consider a tailored approached for those that are most difficult to engage;
A local approach to target ethnic minorities living in specific areas or hard to reach communities;
identify who are the organisations or individuals trusted by specific demographic segments and
what are the messages that resonate with them;
Work in partnership with trusted intermediaries or with champions with local intelligence and
language skills;
Consider face-to-face engagement to communicate to consumers the benefits they may realise
if they opt in to new energy schemes; and
Local champions delivering the key messages
Key Lessons Learnt
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2016. UK Power Networks. All rights reserved
Kent Active System Management (KASM)
Objective: Facilitate future connection of DG and manage curtailment of existing DG efficiently
How: Contingency analysis software to maximise DG capacity
16
Project cost: £3.9m (3.4m from LCNF)Duration: 3 years (2015 - 2017)
Improved transmission and distribution interface Load and generation forecasting tool Contingency analysis tool Develop forecasting tools that can be used to run the distribution
network closer to its limits.
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2016. UK Power Networks. All rights reserved 17
Moving towards a Distribution System Operator
Flexibility tender
Flexible DG
TDI 2.0 project
DSOLCTs
Community energy
Flexibility
Interaction
Active DNO
Managing a dynamic network
Behaviour
change
Commercial
change
Capabilities
Flexibility tender
- this year we will run a tender to
procure flexibility as an alternative
to network capacity to optimise
network investment decisions
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2016. UK Power Networks. All rights reserved 18
Flexible DG is supporting the low carbon transition - enabling cheaper and faster connection of renewable energy
- reducing the need to build new network
Flexible DG has supported:
39.9MW 68.35MW
• 111MW connected to EPN
• Over 20 generation sites
Flexible DGWhere we are now
UK Power Networks now has the most connected generation capacity in the UK
under active network management
0.5MW
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2016. UK Power Networks. All rights reserved 1919
Extending our Flexible DG service across East Anglia
- Target to cover the whole East Anglia by 2021
In January 2017 we announced the opening of large parts of Norfolk and Cambridgeshire, part of Waveney in north Suffolk and in Maldon and part of Rochford in mid-Essex
Last year we extended Flexible DG to our South East network and a large area between Worthing in Sussex and Margate in Kent, will be open for applications in June 2017
Continuing to expand our Flexible DG service
Flexible DGWhat we have announced
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2016. UK Power Networks. All rights reserved 20
Transmission & Distribution Interface 2.0TDI 2.0 project
We are working in partnership with National Grid to• unlock network capacity• coordinate resources on the distribution network to offer solutions to transmission
constraint• create markets for whole system optimisation
Potential benefits of a reactive power market in the South East: can deliver over 3.7GW of additional generation capacity in the area by 2050 can reduce the need to build additional electricity infrastructure if introduced nationwide, it could save consumers more than £400m by 2050
New market opportunities for distribution customers- Look out for news on application in June 2017
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2016. UK Power Networks. All rights reserved 21
Summary
• UK Power Networks has enabled unprecedented growth in commercial DG
• Innovation continues to be pivotal
• We have captured extensive learnings that are relevant to community energy
through our innovation portfolio
• We are keen to trial new technologies and new ways of doing things as we
transition to a new role as a Distribution Systems Operator (DSO)
• Flexibility procurement, ANM roll-out and DSO-TSO interface are fey areas of
focus
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