uh1t 1: just app - 5th grade
TRANSCRIPT
UH1t 1: JUSt APP(ioot Word Meaning Origin”\ 14J 4
hydr water Greek
‘NflV I aqua/aqu water Latin
mar/mer sea Latin
dehydrate (v) - to lose water or moisture; to became dry
Running a marathon without drinking water will likely dehydrate a runner.
hydroelectric (adj) - related to electricity that is made from the energy of falling water
Water that is released from the Bonneville Dam turns many turbines, large
wheels, and makes hydroelectric energy.
hydrant (n) - an upright pipe with a spout, nozzle, or other outlet, usually in the street,
for drawing water from a main pipe, especially for fighting fires
The firefighters hooked up a large hose to the fire hydrant and started to
spray the burning house with water.
aquatic (ad]) - living or taking place in water
Water polo is my favorite aquatic sport.
aqueduct (n) - a channel that has been built to carry water over long distances
Cur drinking water is cathed from the mountains through large aqueducts
until it finally makes its way to us.
aquarium (n) - a glass tank or bowl in which fish or other aquatic animals live
He loved to sit and watch the fish swim back and forth in the aquarium.
aquifer (n) - an underground layer of rock that water continually moves through
The homesteaders dug their well right over the aquifer in order to get a
clean and steady supply of water.
marine (adj) - related to the sea; existing in or produced by the sea
The ofl spill near the Gulf Coast harmed many marine animals and plants.
marina (n) - a small harbor where small boats can dock
We looked out at the marina, watching the sail boats come and go.
mariHme (adj) - on or near the sea
• The Chesapeake Bay is known for its maritime industries such as fishing and
crabbing.
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it SffiflH< <OMM4tIOHVlR&TlONS’ Complete the foflowing sentences with the corre&t word from your list.ach word will e used only on&e
1. The boats were bobbing up and down in the
______________
2. The
_________________was
filled with colorful fish and coral.
*7 3. You should never park in front of a
___________________
in case there isa fire and emergency crews need to get to it.
4. We played a number of_________________ games in the pool.dehydrate
5. We saw fish, crabs, and many other types of_________________ life.hydroelectric
hydrant 6. They are building another to carry more water tothe city.
aquatic
aqueduct 7.
_________________
energy from dams is much cleaner than burningfossil fuels and therefore better for our environment.
aquarium8. The
_________________villages
depended greatly on fishing and shipaquifer building to survive.
marine9. The water that flows through an underground may
marina later become part of our water supply.
maritime10. When the weather his hot, you should drink plenty of water so you do not
it VU or HO?PlR&T1ONS Respond to The foflowing statements y circling Nec” or ‘1No.
1. Yes No Deserts are usually located in maritime regions.
2. Yes No Aquifers are human-made structures that water flows through.
3. Yes No An aquarium can hold water without leaking.
4. Yes No All fire hydrants are bright yellow.
5. Yes No You can become dehydrated if you do not drink enough water.
6. Yes No An aqueduct is like a large underground lake.
7. Yes No Large ships and oil tankers can dock in a marina.
8. Yes No Hydroelectric energy is created by moving water.
9. Yes No Marine life also refers to fresh water fish in lakes and ponds.
10. Yes No Swimming is considered an aquaHc sport.GM fl’iimn &tftTh& Root of HI -ookI
1<: <HOOfl TUOzr2mmrnmrmmmrnrar mmmmmmmmmmmmrVl&fl0N9 Ohooce two wordc tHat E’EST e.xpIin or define the bold root word.
1. dehydrate a. moist b. dry c. arid d. water
2. hydroelectric a. energy b. gas c. ocean d. power
3. hydrant a. pipe b. burn c. hose d. spout
4. aquaHc a. mountains b. pool c. ocean d. desert
5. aqueduct a. river b. passage c. channel d. lake
6. aquarium a. fishbowl b. cage c. pond d. fish tank
7. aquifer a. underground b. dirty c. beach d. watery
8. marine a. valley b. nautical c. sea d. lake
9. marina a. airport b. cars c. dock d. harbor
10. mariHme a. coastal b. oceanic c. snow d. rain-forest
1 P: ANAL4L IU
____________________ ___________
VIR&TION% Gircie. The. tinalosy That SEST matchec The. Pold wordc
1. WATER POLO: AQUATIC 2. DEHYDRATED: WATER 3. MARINA: BOATSa) baseball : football a) coke : juice a) ocean: bikesb) goalie: soccer b) coffee : tea b) parking lot: carsc) horse racing: equestrian c) thirsty: hungry c) river: raftsd) water: swimming d) starving : food d) planes : sky
4. STARFISH : MARINE 5. ROCK : AQUIFER 6. WATER: HYDROELECTRICITYa) polar bear: arctic a) water: lake a) fossil fuels: gasb) fish: whales b) ocean : shells b) mammals : reptilesc) dogs: cats c) magma: lava c) dam : riverd) horse : desert d) underground : sand d) food: plants
7. HYDRANT: EXTINGUISH 8. FISK : AQUARIUMa) refrigerator: cool a) dog : cat . .: .
b) books: paper b) hamster: cagec) ocean: breeze c) barn: horsed) fire: water d) water: glass ,..,
9. WAVES : MARITIME 10. AQUEDUCT: WATERa) cold: hot a) channel: mudb) bay: pier b) brick: housec) snow: mountains c) waterfall : stream /
d) swim: ocean d) vein : blood
© M. ThIInan ZOS t ft th& Root of fl - ook
UHIT 2: A. (VU AHP(Root Word
vis/vidaudphon
Origin” n 1LatinLatin
GreekJ
vista
visionary
audible
audition
Even though I had never been there, I could visualize the crystal blue beaches of Hawaii in my mind.
(n) - a pleasing view, especially one seen through a long, narrow opening
We enjoyed the beautiful vista of the mountains through the front window of
the cottage.
(n) - a person with original ideas about what the future will or could be like
Steve Jobs’s futuristic thinking and creativity made him the most well knownvisionary of our time
{adj) - able to be heard
(turned the volume of my phone up so that it would be audible over the loud
music of the party.
(n) - an interview for a particular role or job as a singer, actor, dancer, or
musician, consisting of a performance
Even though Megan rehearsed for the lead role in the school play, she was still
very nervous before the audition.
audience
auditorium
cacophony
xylophone
phonograph
(n) - a group of people who have gathered to watch a performance or
public eventThe audience gave a standing ovation to the orchestra.
(n) the part of a theater, concert hall, or other public building in which the
audience sitsThe auditorium was packed with people an hour before the play began.
(n) - a mixture of various unpleasant sounds; harsh sounds
The barking dogs, car alarms, and sirens made up the cacophony of the city.
(n) - a musical instrument played by striking a row of metal bars of different
lengths with one or more small wooden or plastic mallets
She could hear her baby sister banging away on her xylophone.
(n) - A machine that reproduces sound (music) by placing a needle in
contact with a grooved rotating disk; a record player
We listened to some old records on the phonograph.
Meaning
visualize
see, look
hearsound
(v) - form a mental image of something; imagine
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2<: <HOOS% TWO
1. visualize a. imagine
2. vista a. indoors
3. visionary a. creative
4. audible a. quiet
5. audition a. tryout
6. audience a. performer
7. auditorium a. theatre
hold roof word.
b. mental c. video
b. view c. outside
b. lazy c. inventive
b. muffled c. loud
b. practice c. interview
b. musical c. watchers
b. closet c. school
c. violin
d. movie
d. ugly
d. loving
d. hear
d. play
d. spectators
d. concert hall
2P: AHALO1lUVIRECrIONS: Gircle the analogy that
1. XYLOPHONE: PERCUSSIONa) woodwinds : fluteb) guitar: ukulelec) piano: drumsd) violin : string
SEST matches the bold wordc.
2. VISIONARY: INVENTIVEci) parent: impatientb) musician: boringc) doctor: busyd) genius : intelligent
3. ACTOR: AUDITIONa) plays: moviesb) interview: questionsc) athlete : tryoutd) test : student
4. ALARM: AUDIBLEa) music : softb) loud : sirenc) sign : visibled) quiet: noises
7. AUDIENCE: LISTENS
a) student: learnsb) talks: babyc) performers : shyd) heal : doctors
9. RECORDS: PHONOGRAPH
a) stereo: tapesb) MP3: iPodc) computer: CDsd) radio: music
5. VISTA: PRETTYa) trees: mountainsb) nature: hikingc) library: quietd) fun : school
8. VISUALIZE: MINDa) see: predictb) learn: classroomc) love: hated) rest: eat
10. AUDITORIUM : PERFORMANCES
a) plays: actorsb) singers: musicalsc) movies: theaterd) stadium : games
6. CACOPHONY : SYMPHONY
a) kind : considerateb) soft: musicc) pleasant: beautiful
p(ggj5: Ghoose two wordc that BEST explain or define the
8. cacophony a. symphony b. pleasant c. harsh d. noisy
9. xylophone a. music b. instrument d. guitar
10. phonograph a. pictures b. records c. MP3 d. music
d) cruel: loving
‘not
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2A: S(HThH<E <OMPI4T1OHPIRE&TIONS: Gompl&t& the. folIowin cenl-ences with the orre&t word from your list.ath word will Pe. use.d only ont&
1. We arrived at the early to get seats for the show.
2. Twill find out If I made the school play after my
3. Thomas Jefferson was an important_________________ in US history;his ideas shaped the future of our country.
4. I can play many songs on my
5. If you look between the pine trees you will see a
_________________of
the valley below.
6. Make sure your alarm clock is__________________ or it might not wakeyou up in the morning.
7. I covered my ears from the_________________ of crashing dishes andsilverware coming from the kitchen.
8. Close your eyes and
_________________what
the setting and thecharacters of the story look like.
9. The
__________________
anxiously waited for the show to start.
10. I love listening to old records on my grandfather’s_
iS: VU or HO?VIREGTIONS: Re.cpond to the followins statem&nfs y &irclins Ne4’ or “No.”
1. Yes No A phonograph is the most popular way to listen to music today.
2. Yes No Predicting is one skill a visionary might have.
3. Yes No An audience might gather to listen to a singer.
4. Yes No A cacophony is relaxing and soothing.
5. Yes No An auditorium should be a small and cazy room.
6. Yes No If you visualize something you are using your eyes.
7. Yes No A xylophone is considered a percussion instrument.
8. Yes No You can only hear something if it is audible.
9. Yes No A vista can be found deep underground.
10. Yes No It’s best not to prepare for an audition.
visualize
vista
visionary
audible
audition
audience
auditorium
cacophony
xylophone
phonograph
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UNIt 3: I JUST IOttA KHOWPJEPJaräkJ
Meaning
memorialize (v) - to do or create something that causes people to remember animportant person, thing, or eventMount Rushmore memorializes four of the greatest US presidents.
memorable (adj) - very good or interesting and worth rememberingMy first time visiting New York City was my most memorable trip of my life.
memento (n) - an object that is a reminder of a person, place, or event; a souvenirI kept the ticket stub to the first baseball game I ever went to as a memento
geology
to always remind me of the fun time / had.
(n) - The scientific study of the history of Earth, especially as recorded byrocksGeology has determined that the approximate age of Earth is 4.54 billionyears old.
anthropology
etymology
(n) - the study of human races, origins, societies, and cultures
Because I am very interested in learning about humans and differentcultures, I will major in anthropology when I go to callege.
(n) - the study of the origin of words and the way in which their meaningshave changed throughout historyOne example of etymology is the study of Greek and Latin roots.
science (n) - the study of the natural world based on facts learned throughexperiments and observationsMy favorite subject in school is science because I love learning about theworld around us.
conscience
conscientious
(n) - the part of the mind that tells you certain actions are right or wrong
Even though I didn’t want to fail the test, my conscience just wouldn’t allowme to cheat.
(adj) - very careful about doing what you are supposed to do; concernedwith doing something correctlyTim is a very’ conscienHous student, who works hard and takes pride in hiswork.
r Root Word
L mem
ology
sd
memoir
Origin
mindful, recall
study
to know
Latin
Greek
Latin J(n) - a written account in which someone describes past experiencesThe explorer’s memoir contained fascinating information about hisdiscoveries, as well as his personal daily activities.
M. Thilmn Z3 a&t to 1W Root oE ti - Book I
PIREOTIONS’ &hooe two word6 that
1. memoir a. personal
2. memorialize a. useless
3. memorQble ci. exciting
4. memento a. large
5. geology a. rocks
6. anthropology a. animals
7. etymology a. words
8. science a. fantasy
9. conscience a. ethics
10. conscientious a. careless
‘EST explain or define the bold root word.
b. fantasy c. record
b. important c. remember
b. unforgettable c. boring
b. expensive c. souvenir
b. photosynthesis c. gravity
b. societies c. humans
b. language c. insects
b. opinions c. facts
b.morals c.fun
b. disinterested c. careful
mnFaPmPJ?i?
d. fiction
d. memorize
d. routine
d. keepsake
d. Earth
d. bacteria
d. disease
d. proof
d. playful
d. accurate
P: AHAL.OLiItSPIREDTIONS: GArde. The. analogy
1. MICROSCOPE : SCIENCEa) geology: rocksb) oxygen : waterc) tractor: constructiond) nail: hammer
That e’EST maithec the hold wordc.
2. ANTHROPOLOGY: CULTUREa) biology: photosynthesisb) ethnicity : societyc) rocks: geologyd) physics: literature
3. MEMOIR: PASTa) science fiction: futureb) fantasy: historyc) nonfiction: fictiond) present: newspapers
4. EVIL: CONSCIENCEa) right : wrongb) harmful: badc) useless : valued) morals : ethics
7. CONSCIENTIOUS: LAZINESSa) cowardly: braveryb) mean: hatec) compassion : crueld) careful: perfect
9. MEMORABLE: FORGOTTENa) important: memoryb) kept: specialc) lose: findd) exciting: boring
5. WORDS: ETYMOLOGYa) math : scienceb) art: schoolc) Latin : Greekd) Earth geology
8. GEOLOGY: SCIENCEa) rocks: earthb) football: sportc) pets : catsd) school : work
10. STATUE: MEMORIALIZEa) person: eventb) special: personc) helmet: protectd) entertain : movie
6. MEMENTO: REMEMBERa) pen : writeb) souvenir: buyc) memorize : facts
3<: <H005EtW’
d) sleep: bed
M. Thflman 203 &tftthtR0atofLfl -Bo*I
3A: SEHThH<E <OMPL4tIOHDIRECTIONS’ Complete The following centences with the correct word from your lict.Each word will e uced only onc&
1. My_________________ told me that it was important to be honest.
2. I enjoy studying
_________________and
how our language haschanged over time.
3. Having my cousins in town for my birthday made it one of the most
_________________events
of the summer.
4. I brought home a ukulele as a
_________________of
my trip to Hawaii.
5. My mom suggested that I study_________________ because of myfascination with rocks and Earth.
6. Corinne is very_________________ when building model airplanesbecause she wants them to be as close to perfect as possible.
7. When my hamster died, I wrote a poem to_________________then we buried him in the backyard.
8. I have learned so much about the world and the universe in my
__________________
class.conscience
conscientious 9. I have read the The Diary of Anne Frank.
10. We will study humankind in this
___________________
class.
fl: VU or HO?VIRECTIONS R&cpond to The following ctatementc fry circling Neca or No.
1. Yes No A memoir is a type of fiction novel.
2. Yes No A conscientious person is very precise and careful
3. Yes No Geology is the study of life, particularly plants and animals.
4. Yes No To memorialize something you must make a statue or monument of it.
5. Yes No An etymologist probably has a special interest in language and words.
6. Yes No Mount Rushmore is an example of a memento.
7. Yes No Listening to your conscience is very important.
8. Yes No An anthropologist knows a lot about human races and ethnicity.
9. Yes No Science is an important subject if you want to learn about magic and wizards.
10. Yes No A memorable experience is easily forgotten.
4
memoir
memorialize
memorable
memento
geology
anthropology
etymology
science
him and
M. ThrMn &t ft tl,& Root o ti - oo I
UNIT 4: AROUND W LORoot Word Meaning Origin
cyci circle Greek
circ/circum around Latin
centr/center middle Greek
(n) - a set of events or actions that happen again and again in the sameorder; a repeating series of events or actionsThe water cycle consists of evaporation, condensation, precipitation,collection, and then back to evaporation.
cyclical (ad]) - happenTng again and again in the same order; happening in cycles
The seasons of Earth change in a cyclical manner.
cyclone (n) - an extremely large, powerful, and destructive storm with very highwinds that turn around in an area of low pressure
The spinning cyclone ripped trees right out of the ground.
circumference (n) - the length of a line that goes around a circle or other round shape
In math we learned the formula for finding the distance around, orcircumference, of a circle.
circuit (n) - the complete path that an electric current travels along
In science we studied how electricity travels around in a circuit to power alight bulb.
circumstance
circumvent
(n) - a condition that surrounds or causes an event to happen
A number of circumstances (broken alarm clock, traffic, and illness) causedme to be late to work today.
(v) - to get around something in a clever and sometimes dishonest wayHe tried to circumvent the password screen in order to gain access to hercomputer.
central (ad]) - located in the center of a thing or placeKansas is located in central United States.
concentric
eccentric
(adj) - when two or more objects share the same center pointYou can use your compass to draw concentric circles.
(ad]) - tending to act in strange or unusual ways
Jamie definitely had an eccentric sense of style; she wore clothes andhairstyles that no one had ever seen before.
(
Lcycle
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4<: <NOOSEPIREOTIONS: Ghooe. two wordc that
1. cycle a. repeats
2. cyclIcal a. irregular
3. cyclone a. spinning
4. circumference a. outside
5. circuit a. broken
ST e.xpiain or d&fine. th& Paid root word.
b. uncertain c. predictable
b. recurring c. pattern
b. twister c. calm
b. inside c. center
b. continuous c. flow
d. unknown
d. random
d.dry
d. length
d. end
6. circumstance a. effects b. cause c. outcome
c. center
d. reasons
4P: AHALOtIlUPIREGT1ONS Girtl& The analogy
1. ELECTRICITY: CIRCUITa) wheels: bicycleb) light bulb : wiresc) electric: currentd) car: hood
That E’EST niafthec Thee Paid wordc
2. CENTRAL: OUTERa) middle: centerb) energetic: tiredc) location : aread) town : street
3. CYCLONE: DESTROYa) fire : sparkb) storm : floodc) spin: twistd) wave : Tsunami
4. CYCLE: REPEATSa) patterns : randomb) grows : childc) predator: preysd) friend : teases
7. CIRCUMSTANCE: CAUSEa) round: circleb) outcome: effectc) problem : excused) defend : reason
9. ECCENTRIC: LIKENESSa) illness : wellb) same : alikec) generous: greedd) strange: odd
5. CIRCUMFERENCE: CIRCLEa) area : rectangleb) circle : squarec) center: middled) perimeter: square
8. CIRCUMVENT: VERBa) storm : nounb) cheat: honestyc) deceive : adjectived) approach : adverb
10. CONCENTRIC: CENTERa) circles : sizeb) area : rectanglesc) pattern : unpredictabled) siblings: parents
6. CYCLICAL: RECURRINGa) random: unpredictableb) relaxing : stressfulc) created: artificial
7. circumvent a. bypass b. avoid
8. central a. distant b. middle
9. concentric a. same b. center
10. eccentric a. typical b. different
c. arrange
c. congruent
c. common
d. resist
d. edge
d. odd
d. unique
d) patterned: unexpected
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4A: flHThH<E <OMH.ttIOH mrarai
PIREOTIONS: Complete The following centences with The correct word from your 11*Each word will Pe used only once.
circumstance
1. The of a circle is like the perimeter of a rectangle.
2. If you throw a stone into a pond it will make circleson the water’s surface.
3. In science there are a number of natural that occurover and over again.
4. If there is a loose wire in your the electricity will notflow through to the light bulb.
5. There seems to be a nature in history as eventsappear to repeat themselves.
6. The bank robbers tried to the security cameras byturning the power off in the building.
circumvent
central
concentric
eccentric
7. Kansas is located in__________________
8. The wind trashed around violently as the.approached.
9. Everyone laughed at the inventor’s odd and.
.United States of America.
ideas.
10. What.
4B: YU or NO?could affect your chances of passing a test?
PIRECTIONS: Respond to The. following statements fry circling Nec” or “No.”1.Yes No
2.Yes No
3. Yes No
4. Yes No
5.Yes No
6.Yes No
7. Yes No
8. Yes No
9.Yes No
A central location would be right in the middle of something.
A circumstance is the distance around the outside of a circle.
A cycle is unpredictable and random.
If you circumvent something you found a way around it.
Concentric circles all share the same circumference.
An eccentric person probably blends in with his/her peers.
The flow of water throughout the pipes in your home is an example of a circuit.
A cyclone gets its name from it circular rotation.
A circle’s circumference is the same as its width.
10. Yes No Something can be described as cyclical if it has repeated phases or events.
, C’?,.
4cycle
cyclical
cyclone
circumference
circuit
© M. Thflman 203 &tkvi,&RoofofIfl —Bo*j
Origin
Latin
Latin
Greek
For your spelling test I will dictate the words and then you will write themdown.
contradict (v) - to say the opposite of something that someone else has said; to denythe truth
edict
(knew my sister was exaggerating when she told her star,’, but) didn’t wantto contradict her in front of her friends.
(n) - an official order given by a person with power or by a governmentThe government issued an edict banning public protests and demonstrations.
autobiography (n) - a person’s life story written by that personIn Helen Keller’s autobiography, she describes how she learned to speak.
telegram (n) - a message sent by telegraph and then delivered in written or printedform; sometimes referred to as a wire or cableBefore the inventions of the phone and the Internet people sent telegramsto each other in order to communicate.
calligraphy (n) - the ad of making beautiful handwriting
Sen’s certificate for academic achievement was handwritten in ornate andbeautiful calligraphy.
graphic (adj) - shown or described in a very clear way, used especially to refer tothings that are unpleasant or shockingThe scary, graphic movie gave me nightmares for weeks to come.
inscription
transcript
prescription
(n) - words that are written on or cut into a surface
The jeweler etched a beautiful inscripHon inside the couple’s wedding bands.
(n) - a written, printed, or typed copy of words that have been spoken
I have a transcript of Martin Luther King Jr.’s “I Have a Dream Speech.”
(n) - a written message from a doctor that officially tells a patient whatmedicine to takeWhen I got an ear infection my doctor wrote me a prescription forantibiotics.
UHIT : EXPRUS TOURSaF! ?rarnrrEiraPsar!m1mr2%si
Root Worda (iA2Ln I dict
1\\’ raph/gram
Meaning
scrib/script
dictate
say, declare
writewrite, draw, describe, record
(v) - to speak or read something to a person who writes it down; to decree
@ M TiUmon 2Q et to W& Rod- of IH - SooK
PIREOTIONS: Dhoose two wordc thtit
1. dictate a. speak
2. contradict a. opposite
3. edict a. optional
4. autobiography a. fiction
5. telegram a. e-mail
6. calligraphy a. fancy
7. graphic a. unclear
8. inscription a. pencil
9. transcript a. record
10. prescripHon a. medicine
BEST explain or define the oId root word.
b. ignore c. say
b. different c. agree
b. required c. forced
b. fantasy c. nonfiction
b. message c. wire
b. plain c. straight
b. detailed c. vivid
b. temporary c. etched
b. written c. audio
b. directions c. entertain
d. respond
d. same
d. voluntary
d. self-written
d. computer
d. decorative
d. vague
d. engraving
d. verbal
d. spoken
D: ANA[.0LlUGircIe the analogy that
1. EDICT: OPTIONALa) king: lawb) injury: pleasantc) orders: demandsd) exciting : steep
ST matchec the voId wordc
2. TRANSCRIPT: WRITTENa) speech : spokenb) performed: playc) record : documentd) write: type
3. CONTRADICT: LIESa) opinions: agreeb) love : hatec) argue: disagreed) prove: facts
10. TELEGRAM: COMMUNICATIONa) car: transportationb) pencil : singc) entertain : movied) wire: cable
X: <H00S
6. CALLIGRAPHY: WRITINGa) type : handwritingb) print: sketchc) fancy: pretty
4. ENGRAVING: INSCRIPTIONa) etched : drawnb) cat : felinec) erasable: permanentd) dog: lizard
7. DOCTOR: PRESCRIPTIONa) report: friendb) medicine : illnessc) facts : opinionsd) journalist: news article
9. DICTATE: SPELLING TESTa) write: pictureb) listen : speakc) car: drived) walk: dog
5. GRAPHIC: DETAILEDa) scary: colorfulb) specific : generalc) vague: uncleard) fact: opinion
8. AUTOBIOGRAPHY: NONFICTIONa) novel : poetryb) fantasy: fictionc) short story: nonfictiond) biography : self-written
d) elephant: mammal
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A: SEHThH<( <OMPI4TIOHVIRE&TIONS: Gompl&te’ the followins centence.c with the. correct word frowi your 11*.tch word will Pe. uced only onc&
fl: VU or HO?
1. The wedding invitation was wrTtten in beautiful___________________
2. The on the headstone included a few lines from afamous poem.
3. Even though I disagreed with his theory, I had no evidence to
___________________him.
PIREOTIONS’ Recpond to the followins sttementc fry cirdhns Neck or “No.”
1. Yes No Today, a telegram is the most popular way to communicate.
2. Yes No An autobiography contains personal information about a person.
3. Yes No An inscription can easily be removed with water.
4. Yes No Edicts are suggestions that people have the option of following.
5. Yes No A graphic account is very detailed and possibly disturbing.
6. Yes No Many people think calligraphy is elegant, ornate, and beautiful.
7. Yes No A person can dictate something without saying a word.
8. Yes No Anyone can write a prescription for medication.
9. Yes No If you don’t believe someone, you might contradict him/her.
10. Yes No A transcript can be handwritten or typed.
dictate
contradict
edict
autobiography
telegram
calligraphy
graphic
inscription
transcript
prescription
4. In the 1 BOOs, sending a
___________________was
the fastest way toquickly send a message over long distances.
5. It was difficult to hear the details of the accident.
6. My doctor wrote me a for medicine when I was ill.
7. The author retells every fascinating detail of her childhood in her
___________________
which is going on sale next month.
8. The King’s army enforced his that stated no onecould be out in public after 9:00 p.m.
9. The court recorder typed a
_________________of
the entire trial.
10. The politician would her speech to her assistant,who would then type it out.
@ M. ThDmn 2GB &tftthRoatofIfi BcoH
UNIt 6: A tIM( AND A• ioot Word Meaning Origin 4
%4) chron time Greek
V I temp time Latin
\oc place Latin)
chronological (adj) - arranged in the order of time that the events occurred or took place
History and social studies textbooks are organized in chronological order.
chronically (cdv) - to occur in a habitual, repeated, or long-standing manner
I loved visiting my grandpa, but unfortunately he chronically smoked and Ifelt like I could never get a breath of fresh air.
chronicle (n) - a description of events in the order that they happenedI read a soldier’s chronicle about his experiences fighting in the Civil War.
chronograph (n) - a device (like a stopwatch) that is used for measuring and recordingtime in a very exact wayThey used a chronograph to record the runners’ times to 1/700 of a second.
temporary (adj) - occurring for a limited amount of time; not permanentEven though I knew the pain was temporary and would eventually goaway, I dreaded going to the dentist for my root canal.
contemporary (adj) - happening or beginning now or in recent timesMy dad does not like to listen to contemporary music of today.
locaHon (n) - a place or positionWe want to find a location for the party that is easy for everyone to get to.
local (adj) - relating to or occurring in a particular area, city, or town; located orliving nearby
The vegetables at the farmers’ market are very fresh since they come fromlocal growers and are not shipped from across the country.
allocate (v) - to divide and give out (something) for a special reason or to particularpeople, companies, or groupsOur teacher will allocate one set of colored pencils to each table group.
dislocate (v) - to force someone or something to move from a place or position
• He was afraid he might dislocate his shoulder if he continued with thewrestling match.
0 M. ThIInn ZOS G&t ft th& Root of fl - book
6<: <HGOfl tWO___________________________
6D: A NAL.OtlB
___
VlRE&TIONS Gircle. The. analogy
1. LOCAL: NEARBYa) near: convenientb) miles: kilometersc) distant: fard) away: come
That BEST mafthec the. frold wordc
2. CHRONICALLY: RARELYa) repeated: patternb) late: neverc) friends : familyd) easy: difficult
3. TEMPORARY: PERMANENCEa) time: periodb) weakness: strongc) stiff : flexibilityd) forever: infinity
4. CHRONICLE: RECORDSa) book: magazineb) news : informsc) travel : timed) food : refrigerator
7. CHRONOGRAPH : TIMEa) races: runnersb) ruler: lengthc) accurate: precised) weight: scale
9. LOCATION: PLACEa) park: forestb) beginner: amateurc) locate : eventd) small : large
5. ALLOCATE: MONEYa) give : shareb) bike : ridec) cook: foodd) divide: find
8. CHRONOLOGICAL: ADJECTIVEa) time : verbb) verb : orderedc) orderly: adverbd) space : time
10. CONTEMPORARY: ANCIENTa) art: musicb) math : sciencec) old: newd) present: past
6. DISLOCATE : MOVEa) force: displaceb)finger: kneec) people : homes
•PIREDTION9 Ohooce two word6 that ‘EST e.xplain or de.fine. the. hold root word.
1. chronological a. color b. time c. order d. space
2. chronically a. repeated b. continuous c. rarely d. never
3. chronicle a. poetry b. diary c. last d. journal
4. chronograph a. accurate b. stopwatch c. estimation d. distance
5. temporary a. brief b. permanent c. infinite d. ends
6. contemporary a. old b. modern c. tempo d. current
7. location a. position b. place c. outdated d. pleasant
8. local a. distant b. near c. close d. foreign
9. allocate a. purchase b. take c. assign d. divide
10. dislocate a. disconnect b. return c. forced d. drain
d) connect : join
,ntGM. Ttiflman 23 &tftth&RcatofIt1 -DoItI
6A: SHThH<( <OMPI41IOHVIREDTIONS’ &omplete’ The. following s&ntences with the orreot word from your list.Eac1h word will e used only onc&
chronological
chronically
chronicle
5. We went to the gallery down the street to see thftartists that live and work nearby.
chronograph
temporary
contemporary
location
local
allocate
dislocate
6. I decide to write a____________Washington D.C.
7. My parents will_________________and my siblings when for college.
many families that lived in the area.
9. I got fired because I was_________
10. Does this story take place during.
_about all the events of my trip to
.an equal amount of money to me
late to my job.
_______times
or in the
613: VU or HO?PlRDTlONS: Respond to the following statements y oirling “1es” or “No.”
1. Yes No If you do something chronically it means you only do it once.
2. Yes No Fingers and people can both be dislocated.
3. Yes No A chronograph gives precise measurement of length.
4. Yes No A contemporary celebrity was famous long ago.
5. Yes No Chronological books are organized based on time.
6. Yes No A local store is one that is far away.
7. Yes No Your birthday is temporary.
8. Yes No You can allocate time.
9. Yes No Chronicles are written based on location of events.
10. Yes No A locaHon can only be a place that you visit.
1. We got lost on the way to the of the concert.
2. You must use a if you need to precisely record time.
3. I had to redo my time line since it was not in order.
4. After my dog’s surgery, she had stitches thatdissolved and disappeared after a week.
8. Due to the new freeway being built, the city had to.
past?
ft Tallmn ZO 6&ttafii&RootoFIH -BooI
UHIt 7: I WK tO MOVE It MOVE It&JThIi
(ioot Word Meaning Origintm’
I mob/mot move Latin
tract pull, draw Latin
tend/tens/tent stretch, give Latin
(adj) - able to move from one place to anotherThe mobile phone allows people to leave the home, even if they are waitingfor an important phone coil.
motivation (n) - the condition of being eager to act or workCindy’s motivation to finish school helped her graduate from college asemester early.
motive (n) - a reason for doing somethingMy main motive for learning Spanish is so that I can speak with my grandmother,who doesn’t speak English.
hactor (n) - a large vehicle used to pull farm equipmentWe watched the tractor pull the plow through the field at the farm.
detract (v) - to reduce the strength, value, or importance of somethingIf you park that old rusted car in your front yard it will detract from the beautyof your house.
contract (v) - to make something smaller or shorter; to become smallerWhen you flex your bicep, the muscle contracts and gets shorter.
attention (n) - the act or power of carefully thinking about, listening to, or watchingsomeone or somethingIt’s important to give your full attention when learning something new.
extend (v) - to cause something, such as your arm or leg, to straighten out or tostretch outIf you extend your arms outwards, you will feel your chest muscles stretch.
tension (n) - the amount that something is stretched; an uneasy feeling that makes itdifficult to relaxAfter the friends argued, there was a lot of tension in the room.
contentious (adj) - likely to cause people to argue or disagreeYou will create a contentious environment if you keep bringing up thesecontroversial issues.
mobile
© M. Ttillnan Za3 G&tftth&Rootoflfi —ooH
PIR&TlONS &hooce two wordc that ‘EST
1. mobile a. stationary
2. motivation a. desire
3. motive a. actions
4. tractor a. small
5. detract a. subtract
6. contract a. enlarge
7. attention a. concentration
8. extend a. lengthen
9. tension a. tightness
10. contentious a. kind
e’xplair or define The’ voId root word.
b. movable c. portable
b. eager c. lazy
b. understand c. purpose
b. powerful c. pulls
b. add c. improve
b. decrease c. shrink
b. focus c. ignore
b.fold c.stretch
b. relaxed c. calm
b. friendly c. hostile
d. fixed
d. discouraged
d. reason
d. street
d. decrease
d. miniature
d. neglect
d. short
d. stress
d. disagree
7*: ANAIOMUGircle the’ Mnalogy
1. DISTRACTED: AUENTIONa) focus: concentrationb) angry: peacec) ignorant :friendsd) love: hatetul
that BEST matche’s The bold words.
2. EXTEND:LIMBa) pizza : eatb) stretch : climbc) ride: horsed) grab: hold
3. MUSCLES: CONTRACTa) babies: cryb) pose: freezec) shrink: tightend) bark: dogs
4. FLAWS: DETRACTa) practice: improveb) decrease : increasec) add : subtractd) devalue: improve
7. TRACTOR: PULLSa) hammer: hitsb) protects: lockc) plows: cropsd) field : engine
9. MOTIVE: REASONa) dark: lightb) cause : effectc) explain: actionsd) film : movie
5. MOTIVATION : SUCCESSa) work: boringb) carelessness : failurec) school : fund) goals: persistence
8. STRESS : TENSIONa) pressure: tightb) break: crackc) fear: panicd) damage: fire
10. MOUNTAINS: MOBILEa) squares: roundb) friendly: enemiesc) fixed : stabled) traveling: moved
6. ARGUMENT: CONTENTIOUSa) exciting: adventureb) debate : disagreec) complain : controversy
iC: <HOOS tWmmmrs?sr2Jz
d) party : joyous
M, ThIInn 2013 &ttoTh&RootofIH -Booki
7A: flHThH< <OMPI4TIØNPIR&TIONS Gomplete the. following ce.nt&n&ec wH-h The. corre.&t word from your hct.Eath word will fret uc&d only ovt&
1. After I injured my knuckle I could not fully my finger.
2. The politicians finally ended their heated and__________________debate.
3. With this hot weather I am having trouble finding totrain for my race.
4. The black clouds of soot from the factory smoke stacks can really
_________________from
the city’s appearance.
5. The in the rubber band was so high that he wassure it would snap soon.
6. They needed a to pull their car out of the ditch.
7. The child’s for running away was to avoidpunishment.
8. The hot metal will , or shrink, once it cools.
9. I was very confused because I wasn’t paying_
it VU or NO?PIRECTIONS: R&cpond to The following stat&me.ntc fry circhng Ne’c” or “No.”
1. Yes No A contentious atmosphere is very friendly.
2. Yes No The tractor can be used to pull heavy and large objects.
3. Yes No A motive can explain why a person acts a certain way.
4. Yes No If something contracts it stretches.
5. Yes No A mobile home has wheels under it.
6. Yes No Damage can detract from the value of baseball cards.
7. Yes No Motivation will prevent you from achieving you goals.
8. Yes No AftenHon and focus are synonyms.
9. Yes No To reach something you might need to extend your arm.
10. Yes No If there is tension in your life it is easy to relax and be calm.
mobile
motivation
motive
tractor
detract
contract
attention
extend
tension
contentious10. The food truck is like a restaurant on wheels.
M. Th!mn &ttoiWRoctofIH -aoI
UNItS: AND ‘YOUR NAME IS? givgimrarnaaiv
Origin fl 4Latin
Greek
Latin,)
(n) - a place where sick or injured people are given care or treatment andwhere babies are often bornThe nurses and the doctors at the hospital took great care of me when I brokemy arm.
hospitable (ad]) - generous and friendly to guests or visitors
During my trip, the people of Japan were very hospitable and welcoming.
homonym (n) - a word that is spelled and pronounced like another word but is differentin meaning
The word bear is a homonym; I couldn’t bear to see the bear suffer.
synonym (n) - a word that has the same or similar meaning as another word in thesame languageDetergent is a synonym for soap.
antonym (n) - a word with a meaning that is opposite to the meaning of another word
An antonym for dirty is clean.
anonymous (ad]) - not named or identified; made or done by someone unknown
I wonder who wrote the anonymous letter to the police that named the criminalfrom the robber,’?
acronym (n) -a name for something that is formed from the first letter of each of the
words in a titleNASA is an acronym for National Aeronautics and Space Administration.
pseudonym (n) - a name a person, such as a writer, uses instead of his or her real name
Samuel Langhorne Clemens, a famous American author, wrote his books underthe pseudonym Mark Twain.
hostile (adj) - not friendly; having or showing unfriendly feelings; harsh or unpleasant
The fans quickly became hostile once the referee called the play; theybegan yelling and throwing things on to the field.
hostage (n) - a person who is captured by someone who demands that certain thingsbe done before the captured person is freed
The man released the hostage from the bank once the police agreed to hisdemands.
rRoot Word Meaning
hosp
on ym
host
hospital
guest
name
stranger, enemy
© M. Ttiw 23 &fttt,øRootofH1 BJ
BA: S(HThH( <OMPL4TIOHPlRGTlONS: &ompIete. the following sentencec with the torrett word from your list.Eath word will Pe Used only once
synonym
antonym
anonymous
1. I didn’t know who to send a thank you note to because the gift was
2. The protests became once the police arrived.
3. What does the FBI stand for
4. My grandmother received excellent care at the_________________
5. I will look up a for that word in the thesaurus.
6. I took my sister’s teddy bear as my until she finished
my chores.
7. My real name is Dan Smith, but when I write stories, I go by the
---____ ieb Zanders.
SB: VU r HO?
8. My aunt is very__________________ when we stayed at her house shemade us breakfast and dinner every day.
9. The words hospitable and hostile are_________________
_________________are
underlined: I took a bow after myperformance. I sat on the bow of the boat.
Respond to the following ctatemenl-c fry circling Nec” or KN0.H
1. Yes No The author of the Harry Potter series is anonymous.
2. Yes No
3, Yes No
4. Yes No
5. Yes No
6.Yes No
7. Yes No
8. Yes No
9. Yes No
A hostile environment is uncomfortable.
Synonyms are words that are spelled the same.
A hospital is a place for rest and healing.
The words run and sprint are homonyms.
A hostage is a close friend
Pseudonyms are used by authors.
It’s nice to visit a hospitable city or country.
Feb is an acronym for February.
10. Yes No Antonyms are opposite of one another.
, Mk
hospital
hospitable
homonym
acronym
pseudonym
hostile
hostage 10. Thefl
R Tllm4n 205 G&ttofl,&RoatoFtH -BoaKi
5<: <H00SE TWO nrnmr fa
9IRE&TIONS; Choose’ two words that ‘EST
1. hospital a. heating
2. hospitable a. welcoming
3. homonym a. synonym
4. synonym a. same
5. antonym a. different
6. anonymous a. famous
7. acronym a. abbreviation
8. pseudonym a. fake
9. hostile a. unfriendly
10. hostage a. free
e’xplain or de’fine’ the’ bold root word.
b. hotel c. vacation
b. rude c. caring
b. antonym c. pronunciation
b. similar c. strange
b. opposite c. identical
b. public c. unknown
b. letters c. title
b. real c. created
b. harsh c. kind
b. captive c. guest
d. medical
d. annoyed
d. spelling
d. different
d. alike
d. secret
d. paragraph
d. musician
d. calm
d. prisoner
SD: AHALOtIlU -
_____ ___ _________________
DIRECTIONS: Circle’ the analogy that
1. SYNONYM : THESAURUSa) story: charactersb) definitions: dictionaryc) pretend : fantasyd) authentic: fake
‘EST matche.s the. hold wordc
2. HOSTAGE : SCAREDa) tired: runnerb) captive : joyusc) prisoner: contentd) winner: happy
3. HOMONYM: BARKa) abbreviation : Sept.b) CIA : acronymc) can : changed) feet : ft.
4. PATIENTS: HOSPITALa) zoo: animalsb) forest : treesc) students : schoold) doctors: nurses
7. ANONYMOUS: UNKNOWNa) hide : secretb) mad friendlyc) hot: coldd) famous : recognizable
9. HOSPITABLE: WELCOMESa) cruel: meanb) welcoming: hatec) patient : waitsd) friends: leave
5. ANTONYMS : SAME
a) dogs: reptilesb) cats: mammalsc) similar: samed) thesaurus : synonyms
8. PSEUDONYM: HIDESa) writer: secretb) famous : infamousc) mop : cleansd) illuminates : lamp
10. ACRONYM : TITLEa) USA: IOUb) Dec. : Th.c) hair: barberd) abbreviation : word
6. ENEMY: HOSTILEa) deceitful : friendb) war: fightingc) friend: caringd) welcoming : care
,nt
@ M. Tman 2013 &ttoth&RaofofIH -BaoI
UNIT 10: tth MOR Tth MRRIR
_______________
r(Root Word Meaning Origin -
‘ca%W%4) plur more Latin
N,?7V I multi/poly many Greek
L1JImega million, great, large Greek
plural (cdi) - 1. the form of a word that refers to more than one person or thingThe word teeth is the plural form of the word tooth.
(ad))- 2. relating to or made up of more than one kind or groupWe live in a plural society of many religions, ethnicities, races, and cultures.
pluralism (n) - a situation where people of different social classes, religions, races, etc.,are together in a society but continue to have their different traditions andinterestsThe pluralism in my community has taught mesa much about other cultures.
multiply (v) - to increase greatly in number or amount; to become much morenumerousI soon learned that my homework load would multiply in middle schooL
multidisciplinary (adj) - involving two or more subject areas
The multidisciplinary class was taught by math and science teachers.
polygon (n) - a two-dimensional shape that has three or more straight sides and anglesA polygon can take many shapes depending on the number of sides.
polytheistic (ad)) - describing a belief that there is more than one godThe ancient Greeks were polytheisHc, believing in many gods and goddesses.
multitude (n) - a great number of things or peopleA multitude of people gather in Time Square ever)’ New Years Eve.
multimedia (ad)) - using or involving several forms of communication or expressionI created a multimedia presentation for school that contained music, video, andphotographs
megalopolis (n) - an area that includes several large cities
Southern California is a megalopolis with cities like Los Angeles, OrangeCounty, and San Diego.
4 Megalosaurus (n) - Megalosaurus was a large, meat-eating dinosaurThe Megalosaurus weighed about I ton and was up to 30 feet long.
OMTmin2a3 tfttfi&RootoFIfl -BooH
1ØA: flHThH<E <OMPL4TIOHPlRgOTl0NS Gomplet& the following s&nt&n&c with The. correct word froi your 11*.Etich word wDl Pt. uced only once.
multiply
1. The mural was painted in a of colors.
2. The population in a can exceed 20 million.
3. The form and singular form of the word deer are
the same.
4. My teacher plans lessons that involve more than
one subject at a time.
society built a shrine for each of its gods.
multidisciplinary6.
______________________literally
translates to big lizard.”
7.
__________________
is increasing in many communities as more and
more people travel from various countries to live in the US.
polytheistic
multimedia
8. Computers are tools, providing information in
various formats such as video, text, and photos.
megalopolis
egalosaurus
9. We had to classify.they had.
10. His responsibilities_
_based on the number of sides
after he was promoted at work.
1ØB: ‘rU or NO?PIREOTIONS’ Re.cpond to The. following statements fry circling Nec” or “No.0
1. Yes No A polytheistic society does not worship any gods
2. Yes No A population of people can multiply.
3. Yes No A megalopolis is a large shopping mall.
4. Yes No Multidisciplinary work might connect history with math.
5. Yes No Pluralism in the US is very uncommon.
6. Yes No A circle is a polygon.
7. Yes No Add s to the end of all words to create the plural form.
8. Yes No A multitude of problems might help you relax and be calm.
9. Yes No A Megalosaurus probably had many predators.
10. Yes No Multimedia involves many forms of communication.
Kplural
pluralism 5. The.
polygon
multitude
o a rr 2u3 aHtb&goofo#H ooj’I
10<: <HOOfl tWnRmrnmr2JzrEmr2inPlR&TlON5: Choose two words that ST
1.plural a. shark
2. pluralism a. diverse
3. multiply a. decrease
4. multidisciplinary a. combining
5. polygon a. pentagon
6. polytheisHc a. gods
7. multitude a. many
8. mulHmedia a. recognize
9. megalopolis a. villages
10. Megalosaurus a. large
explain or define. the Pold root word.
b. feet c. geese
b. different c. similar
b. increase c. reduce
b. one c. single
b. oval c. square
b. worship c. pretend
b.few c.sparse
b. video c. music
b. many c. farms
b. average c. lizard
d. cactus
d. same
d. growth
d. many
d. ray
d. involved
d. numerous
d. medium
d. cities
d. mammal
lOP: AHAL.OtiIU ?2Pi?J2.IE12I?S2i?.1J2JE2i?iEPJ?f2i?iZIa?J?J?2Taf2IalE[a1i
Circle the analogy
1. OCTAGON : POLYGONa) flower: daisyb) triangle circlec) Triceratops : dinosaurd) many: sides
that SST matches the frold words.
2. MULTIDISCIPLINARY MANYa) science: mathb) English : artc) subjects: twod) specialized : one
3. SINGULAR: PLURALa) none: twob) synonym : homonymc) one: manyd) feet: fish
4. MEGALOPOLIS : CITIESa) large: greatb) many: townsc) plants : gardend) neighborhood: homes
7. PLURALISM: UNIFORMITYa) change: traditionb) believers : doubtc) cultures : religionsd) people : countries
9. MULTITUDE: PLENTYa) numerous: absentb) zero: countlessc) limited : fewd) myriad : scarce
5. MULTIPLY: DECREASE
a) increase : divideb) grow: shrinkc) improve: declined) product : sum
8. MULTIMEDIA: COMMUNICATE
a) airplane : travelb) cook: stovec) music : videod) print: audio
JO. MEGALOSAURUS: DINOSAUR
a) trout: fishb) butterfly: frogc) large: lizardd) dog : wolf
6. POLYTHEISTIC : GODSa) ancient: Greeksb) monotheistic: godc) Hindu: Indiad) many : worship
‘flat
a Tnw 2 toth&gaatofw -300K1
UHIT 11: 1 5 tth 14H$WUt• (loot Word Meaning Origin 4
mono one Greek
‘NfrfV I uni one Latin
alone, only Latin
monologue (n) - a long speech given by a character in a story, movie, play, etc.;a speech given by a performer, such as a comediani was so nervous to be the only performer on stage during my very longmonologue.
monotone (n) - a way of talking or singing without raising or lowering the sound of yourvoice; talking in one tone of voiceThe robot’s voice had a computerized monotone that did not sound realistic.
monotonous (cdi) - used to describe something that is boring because it is always the sameWe finally ended our monotonous drive through the desert, where everythinglooked the same for mites.
unison (n) - the act of saying or singing something together at the same time; as oneOur class sang the song all together in unison.
unicorn (n) - an imaginary animal that looks like a horse and has one straight horngrowing from the middle of its foreheadUnicorns are popular creatures in the fantasy genre of literature.
unify (v) - to cause people or things to be joined or brought together
After the Civil War, the leaders of the United States worked hard to unify theNorth and South.
unique (adj) - used to say that something or someone is unlike anything or anyoneelse; special or unusualEach and every snowflake is unique and unlike any other.
solitude (n) - a state or situation in which you are alone, usually because you want to beThe tone hiker enjoyed the peace and solitude of the mountains.
solo n) - a piece of music that is performed by one singer or musician;something that is done without another personThe opera singer performed her solo in front of a sold-out crowd.
• solar (adj) - of or relating to the sun, which there is only one ofOur solar system has only one sun.
@RTtmnZOø ettoth&Raotoflfl -BaaH
hA: SEHThH<E <OMPI4tlOHVIRE&110N9 Gomplete the. following se.ntences with the. corr&ct word from your list.Each word will Pt. used only once..
solar
1. We organized weekly gatherings in an effort to thecontentious community.
2. The professor’s_________________ was droning on like a robot.
3. He is installing panels on his home to generateelectricity from the sun’s energy.
4. Did you know that every person fingerprints are___________________
5, I prefer when studying for a test because I caneasily get distracted when I am with other people.
6. A in a play can be difficult since there is only oneactor performing.
7. He will never believe that I have a pet
8. Dan will sing a all by himself in the talent show.
9. Some might say my life is.thing everyday,
10. The chorus recited their lines in
but I like doing the same
lit VU or HO?DIRECTIONS: Respond to the. following stateynents fry circling Ne’s” or “No.”
1.Yes No
2. Yes No
3.Yes No
4.Yes No
5.Yes No
6.Yes No
7. Yes No
8.Yes No
9.Yes No
10. Yes No
A unicorn in an extinct animal that no longer exists.
A trip to a theme park will probably not be monotonous.
You will have a copilot on a solo flight.
A monologue requires only one person.
A group can sing in unison.
Our solar system revolves around the Earth.
You would probably not find solitude at a concert.
A monotone voice is pleasant to listen to.
If you unity people you are bringing them together.
Brown eyes are pretty unique.
(ogu
monotone
monotonous
unison
unicorn
unify
unique
solitude
solo
© M. Thflnun 200 G&tftth&RootoEHl -BooH
11<: <HOOfl TWO______________________________PIREDTIONS’ Ghooe two wordc That
1. monologue a. speech
2. monotone a. melodic
3. monotonous a. boring
4. unison a. together
5. unicorn a. mythical
6. unify a. divide
1. unique a. common
8. solitude a. alone
9. solo a. group
10. solar a. sun
‘ST explain or define The hold root wor&
b. interaction c. dialogue
b. robotic c. flat
b. predictable c. exciting
b. team c. different
b. real c. science
b. separate c. unite
b. different c. individual
b. independent c. social
b. partner c. individual
b. energy c. common
d. one
d. lively
d. thrilling
d. solo
d. fake
d. connect
d. usual
d. companion
d. single
d. many
liP: ANAL.0 1i fl
__________________________
PlR&TIONS: GircIe The analogy
1. SOLAR: SUNa) music: rapb) electricity : sunc) heat: Earthd) lunar: moon
Thai- BEST matchec The bold wordc.
2. HERMIT: SOLITUDEa) prisoner: freedomb) exercise : athletec) lonely: companiond) alone : isolated
3. UNICORN : EXISTa) walk: fishb) monkey: talkc) fantasy: mythicald) real: fake
4. MONOTONE: EXCITEMENTa) hostility: friendlyb) hysteria: calmc) drone: boringd) one : tone
7. SOLO : ALONEa) group: togetherb) song: singerc) flight: pilotd) trip: loner
9. MONOLOGUE: ONEa) speech: playb) actor: performerc) dialogue: twod) comedian : politician
5. UNISON : TOGETHERa) sing : songsb) independently: alonec) solo: performanced) team : work
8. MONOTONOUS: EXCITEMENTa) vicious: kindnessb) peace: angryc) repeated: boringd) thrilling: panic
10. UNIQUE: ORIGINALa) different: sameb) common: familiarc) basic: newd) one : style
6. UNIFY: UNITEa) connect: peopleb) break : joinc) peace: fightingd) divide : separate
.flot
© M. Thflmin 2a3 &t ft Th& Root of Iii - oo I
UNIT 12: It TAKU TWO• (ioot Word Meaning Origin -
Si%s9 bi two Latin
du two Latin
ambi/amphi both Greek
bicycle (n) - a vehicle with two wheels that a person rides by pushing on foot pedalsBoth tires on my bicycle were flat so I needed to inflate them before the ride.
bilingual (adj) - able to speck and understand two languagesGrowing up in China, I became bilingual by speaking Mandarin at schooland English at home.
biannual (adj) - happening twice a yearThe club holds a biannual meeting in June and December.
duet (n) - a piece of music that is performed by two singers or musiciansThe two musicians performed an amazing duet at the wedding.
duplex (n) - a building that is divided into two separate homesSince our home is a duplex we can hear our neighbors through the wall weshare.
dual (adj) - having two different parts, uses, etc.; having two of somethingI have dual citizenship in the United States and in the United Kingdom.
ambidextrous (ad]) - able to use both hands equally wellSince my brother is ambidextrous he has perfect penmanship when writingwith either hand.
ambivalent (ad]) - having or showing very different feelings (such as love and hate) aboutsomeone or something at the same timelam ambivalent about the end of summer; I am excited to start school but Iwill miss sleeping in.
ambiguous (ad]) - able to be understood in more than one way; having more than onepossible meaningWe chuckled at the ambiguous title of a magazine article which read “KidsMake Delicious Snacks.”
•amphibious (ad]) - able to function or live both on land and in water
Frogs are amphibious animals that have adapted to live in water and on land.
© M. Thman 203 &t ft Bi& goot of 1*1 — booK
12<: <HOOfl TWOVIRGTIONS: Chooce. two wordc That 3ST
1. bicycle a. two
2. bilingual a. languages
3. biannual a. twice
4. duet a. duo
5. duplex a. triple
6. dual a. three
7. ambidextrous a. both
8. ambivalent a. same
9. ambiguous a. clear
10. amphibious a. water
explain or define The bold root word.
b. three c. wheels
b. nationality c. countries
b. once c. weekly
b. pair c. quartet
b. one c. double
b. couple c. two
b. hands c. one
b. different c. certain
b. simple c. multiple
b.land c.sky
d. four
d. two
d. yearly
d. trio
d. home
d. five
d. side
d. feelings
d. confusing
d. underground
12P: AHAL4LIfl__i2nuiaiis?rnri?fithPIREOTIONS: Gircle. the analogy
1. DUPLEX: HOMEa) skyscraper: buildingb) home: parkc) two: housesd) animal : elephant
that E’EST wiatohec the bold wordc.
2. AMBIDEXTROUS: BOTHa) right: leftb) write : drawc) bilingual : twod) hands: feed
3. BIANNUAL : TWICEa) monthly: weeklyb) yearly: oncec) third : fourthd) two : annual
4. HYBRID: DUALa) two: partsb) whole: portionc) Spain : citizenshipd) octopus: eight
7. AMBIGUOUS: CLARITYa) complex: simplicityb) two: meaningsc) ease: difficultd) warm : comfort
9. DUET: PERFORMANCEa) two : singersb) book: technologyc) story: fabled) limerick: poem
5. BILINGUAL : TWOa) single : solarb) unicycle: onec) English : Spanishd) speak : write
8. FROG: AMPHIBIOUSa) herbivore: pandab) bat: nocturnalc) human : carnivored) kid : goat
10. BICYCLE : TRANSPORTATIONa) juice: beverageb) earn : workc) pool: restd) sleep: bed
6. AMBIVALENT: CONFLICTEDa) heartbroken : sadb) happy: anxiousc) confused : feelingsd) two: ideas
© M. T.iIImin 206 G&tftw&RoatofW -Booi
1ZA: S*HThH<E <OMPIflIONPIRE&TIONS: Gomple’te. Thee following se’nte’nce’c with 1-her correct word from your list.Each word will e’ uced only onc&
1. My family lTves in one half of a and mygrandmother lives on the other side.
2. He had careers in writing and teaching.
3. The car could drive on land and water.
4. The sale at the department store only takes placeevery six months.
5. The more meanings a word has the more it is.
6. It’s much easier to balance on a three wheeler than it is to ride a
7. Fran is since she speaks French and English.
8. I couldn’t perform my because my partner wasambidextrous sick.
ambivalent9. Rose was very about moving; she was excited to
ambiguous start a new school but she was very sad to leave her friends.
amphibious10. Luckily I am so I was able to write with my left hand
1ZB: VU or NO?PIREOTIONS: Respond to 1-he following statements y circling “1e4’ or “No.”
1. Yes No Something that is ambiguous has one very clear meaning.
2. Yes No Something that has dual purposes has two uses.
3. Yes No You can’t perform a duet all by yourself.
4. Yes No A bicycle has two or more wheels.
5. Yes No Most people are ambidextrous.
6. Yes No A biannual event takes place twice a month.
7. Yes No Cats are not amphibious animals.
8. Yes No If you are ambivalent you have one strong feeling about something.
9. Yes No You must speak two languages to be bilingual.
10. Yes No A duplex is a skateboard with two wheels.
bilingual
biannual
duet
duplex
dual
after I broke my right arm.
© M. Toflmn 206 &tt fl,& Root ofifi - ooKI
UHIT 1: THRU, FOUR,. (loot Word Meaning Origin A
4) tn three Greek I ‘7$1NflrV I quad/quar four Latin I
i,.penta/quint five Greek/Lat9
triathion (n) - a long-distance race that has three parts: swimming, bicyclTng, andrunningA triathion needs to take place in a location that will allow participants toswim, run, and bike.
trilogy (n) - a series of three novels, movies, etc., that are closely related and involvethe same characters or themesAfter reading the first two books, I quickly started the final book of the trilogy.
trimester (n) - a period of three months; one of three periods into which an school yearis sometimes divided
Its hard to believe that three months have passed and we are starting anew trimester already.
trident (n) - a fishing spear that has three points and that looks like a large fork
Poseidon, the Greek god of the sea, always carried his trident, which literallytranslates to ‘three teeth.
quadrangle (n) - a flat shape that has four sides and four anglesA rectangle and a rhombus are both quadrangles.
quartet (n) - a group of four singers or musicians who perform together
The quartet’s instruments included a cello, a viola, and two violins.
quart (n) - a US customary unit of measurement for liquids; 4 quarts equals a gallonThere are two cups in a pint, two pints in o quart and four quarts in a gallon.
pentagon (n) - a flat shape that has five sides and five corners
The United States’ headquarters for defense has S separate wings and is inthe shape of a pentagon.
pentagram (n) - a shape that is like a star with five points formed by five straight lines
Some say a pentagram is a witchcraft symbol, but it’s just a five-pointed star.
quintuplet (n) - one of five babies that are born at the same time to the same mother
There was a mother on the news yesterday that just hod five babies andshe named one quintuplet Gum.
OR Thflnmn 2O &t to W& Root of Ikl — oo I
1A: S(HNN<E <OMPI4TIOH• PIRECTIONS: &ompl&te th& following centene&c with the. correct word from your list.
Each word will fre uced only ono&
1. A is a polygon with five sides.
2. The man from the village used a to spear fish.
3. A quadrilateral is the same thing as a___________________
4. She went to the store to buy a of milk.
triathlon 5. The author hadn’t planned on writing a , but shehad so many ideas for the story that she ended up writing three books.
trilogy
trimester 6. We listened to the beautiful music at the string
trident 7. People don’t believe that I am a until they meet my
quadrangle four siblings and see that we are the same age and look so much alike.
quartet 8. September, October, and November make up the first
_________________of
school.quart
pentagon 9. A can represent many things, but it always takesthe form of a five-pointed star.
pentagram
quintuplet 10. I had finished first two events the___________________ and was about tostart running the last section when I twisted my ankle.
lfl: ‘fU or HO?DIRECTIONS Re4pond to the following state.ments fry tircling N&s° or No.”
1. Yes No A quart is larger than a gallon.
2. Yes No The word trilogy only refers to books.
3. Yes No A pentagram is a polygon.
4. Yes No If you are a quintuplet you have 5 siblings that are the same age as you.
5. Yes No I trimester can refer to a period of time in school.
6. Yes No I trident looks flke a pitchfork.
7. Yes No A quartet must have more than four musicians.
8. Yes No A triathion involves swimming, cycling, and running.
9. Yes No A quadrangle is the same things as a triangle.
10. Yes No A pentagon is a 3 dimensional object, like a cube.© ri. Tillman 203 et I-a lh& Root of fl — BooK I
1X: <H005E tWOPIRE&TION% &hooce two wordc that BEST explain or define the. frold root word.
1. triathlon a. sandal b. race c. soccer d. three
2. trilogy a. books b. movies c. children d. animals
3. trimester a. months b. period c. hours d. three
4. trident a. forked b. spear c. ghost d. gun
5. quadrangle a. triangle b. 2-dimensional c. quadrilateral d. pentagon
6. quartet a. musicians b. group c. solo d. duet
7. quart a. measurement b. liquids c. metric d. kiloliter
8. pentagon a. six b. five c. polygon d. star
9. pentagram a. star b. polygon c. five d. seven
10. quintuplet a. triplets b. siblings c. twins d. five
13 P: ANAL.OI IU aaararapan7sE’nmmrnpsaPn?mapJmr
ThRG1IQNS: Circle. the analogy that 3S1 matthec the frold wordc
1. QUART: GALLON 2. TRIMESTER: MONTHS 3. QUINTUPLET: TRIPLET
a) centimeter: meter a) book: chapters a) square: pentagon
b) quart: cups b) three: period b) rectangle : trianglec) four: five c) days : week c) polygon : line
d) quarter: dollar d) yearly : weekly d) five: siblings
4. PENTAGON : POLYGON 5. TRIDENT: THREE 6. TRILOGY : MOVIES
a) rice: grain a) spear: fork a) tricycle : wheels
b) aircraft: plane b) Poseidon: Zeus b) triangle: geometry
c) five: sides c) fishing : tool c) three: pieces
d) rhombus : circle d) duplex: two d) movies: books
7. SWIMMING : TRIATHLON 8. QUADRANGLE: QUADRILATERALa) classroom : school a) few: many .
b) running: cycling b) four: polygonc) hand : thumb c) square: rectangled) race: metal d) abundant: bountiful .
t..
9. PENTAGRAM: FIVE 10. VIOLIN : QUARTET.
a) two: dual a) game: inning
b) unicycle: one b) viola: celloc) star: six c) act: playd) straight: lines d) music: play
YflG’L
© M. ThAmtin 203 &t W& Root of fl - 6o* I
UNIT 14: SIX, SWH, ILHt
sextant
(n) - a 2-dimensional figure that has six angles and six sidesWe drew an irregular hexagon with each of its six sides a different length.
(n) - a sixth of a circle; an instrument used to determine the position of a shipor airplane by measuring the positions of the stars and sunEarly explorers always had a sextant on their ships to determine their location.
September
septennial
(n) - The ninth month of the year, formerly the seventhSeptember used to be the seventh month of the year, before July andAugust were added to the calendar; now it is the ninth month.
(adj) - lasting for seven years; happening once every seven years
Since the class of 2010 didn’t want to wait another ten years to see eachother again, they decided to organized a septennial reunion for 2017
septet (n) - a group of seven singers or musicians who perform together; a pieceof music that is meant to be performed by seven peopleThe six musicians were looking for one more member to create a septet.
septuagenarian (n) - a person who is between 70 and 79 years old
Instead of saying that my grandfather is in his seventies, I like to call him aseptuagenarian.
octagon
octave
October
octopus
(n) - a flat shape that has eight sides and eight anglesThe most common examp/e of an octagon is the eight-sided stop sign.
(n) - a group of eight, such as eight lines or eight musical notesPlease play the same song on your piano one octave higher
(n) - the tenth month of the year, formerly the eighthOctober used to be the eighth month of the year, before July and Augustwere added to the calendar; now it is the tenth month.
(n) - a sea animal that has a soft body and eight long armsWe could see all eight arms of the octopus as it swam in the water.
Root Word Meaning Origin
hexagon
N
hex/sex six Latinsept seven Latinoct eight Greek2
© M, Tallnan ZO &t faft,& Rcat of 1*1 - oo I
14A: SEHThH<E <OMPL4TIOH&omple.i-e’ The. following ce.r*e.nce.s wH-h thee corre&t word from your list
Each word will e. use.d only onc&
1. The house was in the shape of an , eight separate
bedrooms on each side
2. tried to sing the song one lower.
3. He is seventy-one years old but you would never guess he was anby looking at him.
4. Three__________________ will make one half of a circle.
5. I love because I like to celebrate Halloween.
6. The wrapped its arms around its prey.
7. The included the drums, a saxophone, a trumpet, a
base guitar, a piano, a clarinet, and a trombone.
8. A event only takes every seven years.
9. Most schools start in August or___________
10. A polygon with six sides is also known as a
14t flS or HO?Re.spond to The. following state.m&nts fry circling “‘Yes” or “No.”
1.Yes No
2. Yes No
3. Yes No
4. Yes No
5. Yes No
6.Yes No
7.Yes No
8. Yes No
9. Yes No
10. Yes No
An octagon has an odd number of sides.
A septuagenarian is a person who is born in September
A sextant was an important tool for navigation.
September is the seventh month of the year.
October used to be the tenth month of the year.
A septennial event takes place seven times a year.
An octopus was named after the number of arms it has.
A septet is a musical group with six members.
A hexagon is an example of a quadrilateral.
The word octave relates to musical pitch, or sound differences in music.
PIREOTIONS:
hexagon
sextant
September
septennial
septet
septuagenarian
octagon
octave
October
octopus
Fk T’4n 23 the Roof of Hi -Bc*I
1. hexagon
2. sextant
3. September
4. septennial
5. septet
6. septuagenarian
7. octagon
8. octave
9. October
10. octopus
a. eight
a. stars
a. eighth
a. seven
a. solo
a. sixties
a. seven
a. musical
a. eighth
a. land
b. six
b. circle
b. month
b. years
b. band
b. age
b. six
b. polygon
b. fifth
b. arms
c. polygon
c. plant
c. one
c. annual
c. duet
c. seventies
c. sides
c. stars
c. seventh
c. mammal
d. cube
d. event
d. seventh
d. weekly
d. group
d. eighties
d. eight
d. notes
d. month
d. eight
141’: ANAL.0I Ifl
_____________________________
PIRECTIONS: Circle the analogy
1. OCTAGON : SQUAREa) polygon: quadrilateralb) triangle: rectanglec) octopus : dogd) eight: sides
that E’EST matches the hold wordc
2. SEPTEMBER: SEVENTHa) August: Julyb) nine : sevenc) months : weekd) December: tenth
4. SEPTENNIAL: SEVENa) biannual : twob)seven : yearsc) six : tinesd) biennial : two
7. OCTOBER: NOVEMBERa) months: calendarb) eighth: eleventhc) June: Mayd) ninth : tenth
9. OCTOPUS: FEETa) bird: armsb) human: handsc) dog: taild) arms : cat
5. OCTAVE: EIGHTHa) half: noteb) tone: pitchc) high : notesd) dime : tenth
8. SEPTET: QUARTETa) music : instrumentsb) songs : musiciansc) forty : seventyd) seven : four
10. SEVENTIES: SEPTUAGENARIANa) forties: quadrupletb) fifties: quintupletc) twenties: twind) teens : teenager
14<: <HOOS TWO ?fflRRW?lEEIE2%Rf2Th
VIREGTION% Choose two words that BEST explain or define the voId root word.
3. SEXTANT: SIXTHa) two: halfb) stars : sunc) quarter: fourthd) circle: fifth
6. TRIANGLE: HEXAGONa) three: fiveb) polygon : shapec) six: dozend) fifth: ninth
,ntft Thflmz 203 G&ttoii,&RaotofHl -o*I
UNIT 1: NIH, flH, HUHPR9Root Word
non/nov
I deci/decacent
nonagon
decade
November used to be the ninth month of the year, before July and Augustwere added to the calendar; now it is the eleventh month.
(n) - a nine-sided polygonIf you add one more side to an octagon you will make a nonagon.
(n) - a period often yearsA decade had passed and we couldn’t believe we were already havingour ten-year high school reunion.
decimeter (n) - one tenth of a meter; ten centimetersThe cell phone measured about one decimeter long.
decimal
century
percent
(cdi) - based on the number 10Decimal numbers are less than one whole, but like whole numbers theyfollow the same base ten pattern.
(n) - a period of 100 yearsThe church, built in 1913, was more than a century old.
(n) - one part in a hundred; an amount that is equal to one one-hundredthof somethingTwenty percent of the students signed up for ceramics class.
centigrade (adj) - relating to the temperature scale in which the boiling point of wateris at 100 degrees and the freezing point of water is at 0 degrees
If it is 34 degrees centigrade then it’s about 90 degrees Fahrenheit.
centurion (n) - an officer in the ancient Roman army, which originally had onehundred men.He was chosen to be a centurion because of his size, his strength, and hisskills for using a sword.
centimeter (n) - a length equal to 1/100 meter; ten millimetersAn inch is equal to about two and half centimeters.
Meaning Origin
November
nine
ten
hundred
Latin
GreekLatin
(n) - the eleventh month of the year, formerly the ninth
© M. tiNmn ZO &tftti&RootoflH -ooI
1A: SEHtH< <OMPI4TIOHVREDTIONS: &omple.te the. followins ce.nte.noe.s with the. corre.ck word froi your hctch word will e. uce.d only once..
1. One hundred equals one meter.
2. I got a ninety-five on my math test.
3. A is not a very common polygon; octagons, withone less side, are more popular.
4. Most school reunions are either held at five years or a
_________________after
graduation.
5. My birthday is in and my mom’s birthday is in May.
6.
___________________numbers
are very much like fractions since theyboth represent parts of whole.
7. A warm sunny day is about twenty-six degrees
8. The led his men through a number of successfulbattles.
9. Over a_______________of the witnesses were no longer alive.
10. Ten centimeters equals one______________
1: ‘VU or HO?PlRe&TIONS: Re.cpond to The. foflowins ctate.vnentc fry &irGlins ‘1e.s” or “No.
1. Yes No A century equals 100 years
2. Yes No Water freezes at 100 degrees centigrade.
3. Yes No November used to be the ninth month of the year.
4. Yes No 100 percent equals one whole.
5. Yes No Ten decades equals one century.
6. Yes No A centimeter is a US Customary unit of measurement.
7. Yes No A stop sign is in the shape of a nonagon.
8. Yes No A centurion needed to be brave and strong.
9. Yes No The decimal system is based on a pattern of ten.
10. Yes No A decimeter is ten meters.
November
nonagon
decade
decimeter
decimal
century
percent
centigrade
centurion
centimeter
•had passed since the crime occurred so all
M. Thflnan &tfttMRootoflt1 —ookI
1<: <HOOfl tWOni?mrarararVlRDTlONS Ohooce.
2. nonagon a. polygon
3. decade a. twenty
c. year d. six
c. nine d. eight
c. ten d. month
5. decimal
6. century
7. percent
8. centigrade
9. centurion
10. centimeter
a. ten
a. 1.000
a. 100
a. temperature
a. baby
a. 10
b. part
b. 100
b. parts
b. seven
b. fierce
b. millimeters
c. whole d. six
c. decades d. years
c. one-third
C. 100
c. young d. brave
c. fifty d. yard
1 D: AHA10riItS
___
rns2pJjvrtmVIREDTIONS’ Girole. The analogy thai-
1. CENTIGRADE: FAHRENHEITa) 00: 32°
•b) temperature: heatc) thermometer: scaled) customary: metric
mafthe.c The. Pold wordc.
2. NONAGON : TRIANGLEa) three: nineb) polygon : shapec) September: Marchd) square: circle
3. NOVEMBER: YEARa) nine: elevenb) Tuesday: Weekc) whole: partd) Monday: August
4. TWENTY-FIVE: PERCENTa) five: 100b) cents: centerc) whole: fourthd) quarter: dollar
7. MILLIMETER : CENTIMETERa) feet: inchesb) yards: metersc) one: tend)finger:hand
9. CENTURY: 100a) foot: twelveb) three : yardc) decades: yearsd) 1,000: 100
5. CENTURION : LEADSa) fights : soldierb) 100:agec) mother: nurturesd) century: decade
8. DECIMETER: METERa) large : smallb) part : wholec) ten : twentyd) whole: part
10. DECIMAL: FRACTIONa) fourths : tenthsb) 0.25: one fourthc) centigrade: thermometerd) length: height
6. DECADE : TIMEa) inch: lengthb) temperature: degreesc) ten: 100
1. November a. nine
two wordc That Pect explain or define. The Pold root word.
4. decimeter
b. month
b. ten
b. years
b. tena. metric c. inches d. feet
d. weeks
d. nineteen
d) reunion : years
vflat
@ M. TIImn 203 &f ft The Root of Iii - book I
UHIt 16: tHE HAtUR OF tHE MASt Tithr2J
Meaning
spirit, soul, lifecorn meat, fleshphys nature
(n) - a living thing that is not a human being or plant
My friend, who believes that animals have souls, has become a vegan soshe will only eat food that comes from plants.
animate (v) - to make someone or something lively or excited; to make a drawingappear to movethe cartoonist made several drawings to animate the hot air balloon so thatit appeared to float away.
animator (n) - a person who creates animated movies and cartoonsI am always so impressed by how an animator can make a fictitious charactermove and act so realistically.
inanimate (n) - not capable of life; nanliving thingsA chair is an example of an inanimate object.
carnivorous (ad]) - used to describe an animal that eats meatThe carnivorous lion preys on the unsuspecting gazelles that are grazing inthe open field.
reincarnate (v) - to be born again with a different body after death
Some religions believe that after your die, your soul will reincarnate with adifferent body.
physical (ad]) - relating to the body of a person instead of the mind; existing in aform that you can touch or seeLindsay could hardly feel the physical pain after her fall because she was soembarrassed that she tripped in front of her friends.
physician (n) - a medical doctorThe physician stitched up my wound and told me to rest for the evening.
physics (n) - a science that deals with matter and energy and the way they interactwith heat, light, electricity, and soundWe are currently studying the laws of gravity in physics.
physicist (n) - a scientist who studies or is a specialist in physics
Albert Einstein is one of the most accomplished physicists ever.
foot Word
an imLOrigin
animal
Latin
LatinGreek
© M. T*an 205 &t it flit Roof of HI - Boos I
16A: S(HNN< <OMPI4tIOHThREGTlONS &omplete We. followins s&nte.noe.s with the &orre.t word from your 11sfath word will fre. uced only onc&
1. Before digital downloads, when you purchased music you actually got a
_________________cassette
tape or compact disc.
2. It’s important to not place too high a value on_________________objects such as homes and cars.
3. The was studying how certain types of matter reactto extreme temperatures.
4. The vet gave the wounded some medication.
5. I want to be an because I love to draw and I enjoycartoons.
6. My favorite topic of is electrical circuits.
7. Many artists their characters using computers.
8. There are some who believe that you can as ananimal in your next life.
9. The___________________ prescribed antibiotics for my sick brother.
10. Polar bears are animals because they eat fish andother marine life.
16t VU or HO?PIREOTIONS: Repond to thee fohowing ctt&wie.nts y oircling Nec” or No.”
1. Yes No Rabbits are carnivorous animals.
2. Yes No A smile can animate a person’s face.
3. Yes No A physicist studies cells and life cycles.
4. Yes No Plants are considered animals.
5. Yes No Physician is a synonym for doctor.
6. Yes No A toddler is an example of an inanimate object.
7. Yes No Reincarnate means to eat meat again.
8. Yes No Physics is the study of matter and energy.
9. Yes No Animators can make inanimate objects come to life.
10. Yes No An idea is physical object.
animal
animate
animator
in an im ate
carnivorous
reincarnate
physical
physician
physics
physicist
GM. ThNnun 205 GoffoW6RooofIfl -oSI
1. animal
2. animate
3. animator
4. inanimate
5. carnivorous
6. reincarnate
7. physical
8. physician
9. physics
10. physicist
a. plant
a. lively
a. motion
a. lifeless
a. plants
a. meat
a. mind
a. doctor
a. flfe
a. scientist
b. moves
b. excited
b. discovers
b. alive
b. vegetation
b. reborn
b. body
b. medical
b. Earth
b. physics
c. human
c. plays
c. finds
c. breathing
c. flesh
c. relive
c. touch
c. scientist
c. matter
c. biology
d. alive
d. motionless
d. creates
d. motionless
d. meat
d. disappear
d. emotions
d. student
d. energy
d. geology
4. REINCARNATE: REBORNa) discover: findb) break: repairc) soul : bodyd) believe: doubt
7. PHYSICS : SCIENCEa) energy: lightb) gravity: matterc) geometry: mathd) religion: Islam
9. PHYSICIAN : HEALSa) entertains : actorb) medical : physicalc) prescribe: operated) artist : creates
5. FOX: ANIMALa) spirit: soulb) wrench : toolc) bird : fishd) plant : ivy
8. ANIMATE: DRAWINGa) fry: eggb) picture: paintc) life : alived) cartoon : sketch
10. TOUCH : PHYSICALa) see : visibleb) body : feelc) mental : thoughtsd) audible: hear
16<: <HOOS* tWO raizr ‘mmm’w&ararammmsaimra
VIREDTION9 Ghooe two wordc that IEST &xplain or d&fin& th& olcA root word.
16P:PIREOTIONS’ GircIe the analogy that
1. ANIMATOR: ARTISTa) car: Mustangb) draw: alivec) sketch : cartoonsd) pediatrician: doctor
SST mafth&6 the frold wordc.
2. DEER: CARNIVOROUSa) human : youngb) child : oldc) tiger: meatd) person : alive
3. PHYSICIST: MATTERa) life: biologistb) light: heatc) geologist: mineralsd) laws: gravity
6. ROCK: INANIMATEa) rainbow: colorfulb) dog : friendlyc) person : kindd) alive: plant
‘flat
R ThUmdn Z3 etftTh&Raotaflfi -DooI
UHIT 17: <AH I TRUST YOU? jj3jJjgr jjrijpj
Origin 4’ 4Latin
LatinGreekj
(adj) - not real or genuine; used to say that something is not really what itseems to be; not true or accurateI just had to speak up and tell the truth because everjthing she said was false.
credulous
credence
(adj) - too ready to believe things: easily fooled or cheated
I have to look out for my credulous little brother so others don’t takeadvantage of him.
(n) - belief that something is true; the quality of being believed or acceptedas something true or realCopernicus’s theory that the sun was the center of the universe began togain credence after his death.
credible
creed
phobia
(adi) - able to be believed; reasonable to trust or believeIt’s important to use the most credible sources when writing a research report
(n) - a statement of the basic beliefs of a religion; an idea or set of beliefsthat guides the actions of a person or groupI live by the creed “do to others as you would have them do to you.”
(n) - an extremely strong dislike or fear of someone or somethingMorris had a major phobia of water and avoided it all costs.
claustrophobic (adj) - having a fear of being in closed or small spaces; used to describe asmall closed in room with little spaceThe low ceilings and the absence of windows gave the office aclaustrophobic feeL
(Root Word Meaning
fals/fall
I cert/cred\phob
false
deceive, lie, wrong
believe, sure, trustfear
fallacy (n) - a wrong belief; a false or mistaken ideaIn the 7400s, there was a widely accepted fallacy that the Earth was thecenter of the universe.
falsify (v) - to make something false; to change something in order to make peoplebelieve something that is not trueThe politician tried to falsify data in order to hide illegal campaign money.
certain (adj) - not having any doubt about something; convinced or sureAfter seeing all of the dark clouds that filled the sky, I was certain it would rain.
CM. ThDrnn SOS &ttot1,& Roof of (H -Boo(
17A: SEHThH<€ <OMPL4tIOHVIRE&TIONS: &omple’te’ The. followins ent&ncec with the. correct word from your hct.E&h word will e. uce’d only once..
1. Even though she is one of the mostshe will never believe that story.
2. I am trying to overcome myclimbing
3. My grandmother wears
4. Dane is very
5. If I am in a crowded elevator I start to feel,
6. If you.bank will not approve your loan.
7. I don’t give much.bad luck for breaking a mirror.”
people I know,
.of heights by mountain
teeth.
so I believed his reason for being late.
any information on your application, the
8. The idea that the sun revolves around Earth is a.
Jo superstitions like “seven years
9. After seeing his teacher’s happy expression, he washe had aced the test.
10. The club’s. .was to help all people in need.
lit VU or HO?VlRDTl0NS: Re’spond to TheY followins stateme.ntc y cirolins Ne’c” or “No.”
1. Yes No A phobia can make you frightened and nervous.
2.Yes No
3.Yes No
4.Yes No
5. Yes No
6. Yes No
7.Yes No
8.Yes No
9. Yes No
10. Yes No
If you falsify information you are not a honest person.
A credulous person is very untrustworthy.
You can follow or live by a creed.
If you give credence to something that means you don’t believe in it.
Certain events are ones that will happen.
The idea that fire is hot is a fallacy.
A large outdoor field will likely make you feel claustrophobic.
A credible witness is one that you can trust and believe.
If information is false that means that it is not true.
1’alse
fallacy
falsify
certain
credulous
credence
credible
creed
phobia
claustrophobicJ
© M. ThIImmn 205 &ftfWRoofofIfi -BooH
17<: <HOOSEexplain or define the bold root word.
c. fake
b. false c. fact
c. prove
b. doubtful c. convTnced
b. gullible c. skeptical
b. doubt c. trust
b. deceptive c. unbelievable
b. beliefs c. doubt
b. pleasure c. avoidance
b. small c. apen
17P: AHAL.OVi (5
_____
VlRGTlONS’ &ircle the analosy
1. FOLLOW : CREEDa) opinion : stateb) idea: believec) truth : lied) prove: fact
that BEST piatchec the Pold wordc.
2. FALSIFY : LIARa) friend : careb) lie : trustc) steal: thiefd) approve : dislike
3. CERTAIN: DOUBTFULa) dog: catb) red: bluec) sure : faithd) loving: hateful
4. CREDULOUS: FOOLEDa) sensitive: hurtb) taught: motivatedc) naive: intelligentd) foolish: beliefs
7. LIE: FALSEa) true: factb) sad: lossc) baby: youngd) car: new
9. CREDIBLE : TRUSTEDa) helped: helplessb) dishonest: doubtedc) mean: believedd) cranky: fun
5. PHOBIA: UNPLEASANTa) belief: trueb) fear: forgettablec) important: desired) hobby: entertaining
8. CREDENCE: DOUBTa) pride : shameb) confidence: understandingc) love: hatefuld) selfish: compassion
10. CLAUSTROPHOBIC: SPACEa) dark : lightb) darkness : childc) hunter: deerd) small: closed
6. FALLACY: PROVENa) fact: deniedb) promise: brokenc) idea: shared
PREOTIONS: Choose
1. false
2. fallacy
3. falsily
4. certain
5. credulous
6. credence
7. credible
8. creed
9. phobia
10. claustrophobic
two words that E’EST
a. true b.real
a. untrue
a. honest b. lie
a. impossible
a. trusting
a. disbelief
a. honest
a. principles
a. fear
a. crowded
d. inaccurate
d. proven
d. deceive
d. absolute
d. leery
d. confidence
d. reliable
d. unbelievable
d. enjoyment
d. large
d) fantasy: real
vfl at© M. ThIlm.in 2GB &f to m& Root of ti - Book I
UHIT IS: <AH’t W JUST L4T AL4Ht? uzrzarJi?iwai
Root Word Meaning
armfen
\cid/cis
(n) - a supply of weapons; a place where weapons are keptThe soldiers discovered an enemy armory filled with weapons.
armada (n) - a large group of ships, boats, that are used for warfare
armadillo (n) - a small American animal that lives underground and whose head andbody are protected by a hard shell
The armadillo’s thick outer shell offers some protection against predators.
defend
offense
fender
scissors
decide
incisor
(v) - to fight in order to keep someone or something safe; to not allow aperson or thing to hurt, damage, or destroy someone or somethingThe soldiers vowed to defend our country’s freedom, even if it cost themtheir lives.
(n) - something that causes a person to be hurt, angry, or upset; a criminalactI don’t mean to cause offense, but I don’t think you are qualified for the job.
(n) - a wheel cover that protects the vehicle from mud or rocks that thewheel might spray upwardI need to install a fender on my bike to protectmy clothes from mud spray.
(n) - a tool used for cutting paper, cloth, etc.The students used scissors to cut out the shapes on the paper.
(v) - to make a choice about something; to choose something after thinkingabout itI need to decide what to wear on our field trip to the beach.
(n) - a tooth that has a sharp edge for biting; one of the four front teeth ofthe upper or rower jawThe wolf used his incisors to tear and rip his food apart.
insecticide (n) - a chemical substance that is used to kill insectsThe man sprayed insecticide to kill the caterpillars that were eating his crops.
r Origin
armory
N
army, weapon
strike
cut off, kill, briefly
Latin
Latin
Latin
The rebel soldiers could see the British armada approaching the coast.
@ M. Thflman ZOS &ttaTh&RootoFIfl -BooH
iSA: S*HThH< <OMPI4TIOH
____
PlRGTlQNS Goiplete The following 6&ntencec with the correct word frow your li*Each word will e uced only once.
1. I couldn’t on which flavor ice cream to buy.
2. The thief was found guilty and sentenced to six months in jail for each
3.
_________________
help animals bite and break off food to eat.•
4. Spain sent an of ships to protect the missions andarmory ranchos off the coast of what is now California.
armada 5. We wanted to avoid using in our garden so wearmadillo used to natural insect and pest repellents.
defend 6.
___________________are
the only living mammals that have hard shells.
offensei. we used to cut the paper into long strips.
tender8. They hid all of their weapons in an near the harbor.
• scissors
decide 9. Any mud or rocks that the wheels might spray should be blocked by the
Incisor
insecticide 10. Your body’s immune system is designed to youagainst illness.
1St VU or HO?vlgEurloNs Recpond to The following statevnentc y circling t1es1 or ‘No.”
1. Yes No An offense protects you.
2. Yes No Only carnivores have incisors.
3. Yes No It is unlikely that you find an armada in the middle of a desert.
4. Yes No A fender is a bumper.
5. Yes No Insecticides are used to kill bugs.
6. Yes No Scissors can only be used to cut paper.
7. Yes No An armory is used to store boats and ships.
8. Yes No If you defend something you are trying to protect it.
9. Yes No An armadillo has sharp spines that protect it from predators.
10. Yes No If you decide something then you cut it up in little pieces.M. TaAmn 205 St ft tit Root of iii - Book I
18<: <HOOS tWOIrnraraarnI1?xarrnnnizrEr2PIRECTIONS: Ghoose two words that ST explain or define
a. arsenal
a. tanks
a. soldier
a. attack
a. relax
The hold root word.
c. peace d. treaty
c. boats d. horses
c. cactus d. shell
c. protect d. shield
c. attack d. hurt
6. fender
7. scissors
a. wheel
a. mend
b. cover
b. cut
c. plane
c. sheers
d. propeller
d. shred
8. decide
9. incisor
10. insecticide
a. determine
a. tongue
a. kills
b. choice
b. teeth
b. destroys
c. confuse
c. molars
c. plants
d. forget
d. sharpt
d. nourishes
iSP:PlREUflONS Dircie The an6log’y i-hal- B’EST mafthes the. Pold words.
1. DEFEND: SURRENDERa) love: likeb) protect: destroyc) war: battled) weapons : shields
2. WEAPONS: ARMORYa) bank: moneyb) ships: boatc) zoo: parkd) bread: bakery
3. INCISOR : TOOTHa) molar: tongueb) frog : amphibianc) sharp: cutd) front: back
4. ARMADILLO: SHELLa) beak: birdb) car: bumperc) tail: catd) bike: basket
7. SCISSORS : CUTa) ovens: bakeb) bikes : ridec) light: lampsd) dogs: fetch
9. BOATS: ARMADAa) park: playb) students : schoolc) fish: poold) computers : zoo
5. DECIDE : CHOOSEa) hit : strikeb) pretend: realc) authentic : faked) choice: memory
8. FENDER : WHEELa) head : helmetb) bike : carc) mask: faced) trunk: hood
10. INSECTICIDE: KILLSa) ice : warmsb) plane : spinsc) dancer: sitsd) boot transports
6. OFFENSE: HURTa) flip : spatulab) protection: angerc) knife : cut
1. armory
2. armada
3. armadillo
4. defend
5. offense
b. weapons
b. ships
b. animal
b. hit
b. calm
d) dogs: tease
0 M. To4lman ZO ft fti& oot of 11 - oo I
UHIT 19: OH, tH PLA<U ‘YOU’LL. LO!• (loot Word Meaning Origin -
rtcji i vi way, road Latin
N/7\V urb city Latin
\terr land, earth Latin
via (prep) - by going through a partTcular place; by way of a particular place;by means of a person, machine, etc.We traveled to our field trip via bus.
deviate (v) - to do something that is different or to be different from what is usual orexpected; to stray from the usual path or wayI never deviate from my usual routine.
obvious (adj) - easy to see or notice; easy for the mind to understand or recognize
After the dog started showing his teeth and growling it became obviousthat he wasn’t in a playful mood.
urban (adj) - of or relating to cities and the people who live in themThere are a lot of people living in urban areas, like New York City.
suburb (n) - a town or other area where people live in houses near a larger cityWe decided to move out of the big city and into a nearby suburb so thatwe could live in house, rather than a small apartment.
suburbanite (n) - a person who lives in a suburbHe is happy to be a suburbanite and does not miss the crowds of the big city.
terrestrial (adj) - relating to or occurring on Earth; living or growing on land instead of inwater or airTerrestrial life forms on Earth cannot survive on the other planets of the solarsystem.
terrain (n) - a particular type of landThe northern coast of California is known for its rocky terrain and steep cliffs.
terra-cotta (n) - a reddish clay that is used for pottery and tilesTerra-cotta is a popular cloy in Mexico and is often used to make plantersand floor tiles.
territory (n) - an area of land that is owned or claimed by a person or animalMany US colonists claimed land as their territory, even though many NativeAmericans were already living there.
©M.ThflmnZCl3 @tftjwRootoflfl -BooKi
19A: SHThH< <OMPL4TIOHPIREDTIONS Complete’ The’ following e’nte’nc&c with the corre’et word from your llct.Eeh word will e’ uce’d only onc&
1. I really like the color red so I think I might use tomake my vase.
2. Now that my best friend moved to England, we communicate
_________________video
chat.
3. Marty did not enjoy the life of a . He preferred theexcitement and crowds of the big city.
via4. Horses are animals that prefer to live on land and
deviate usually avoid water.
obvious5. To avoid getting lost, do not from the road.
urban
suburb 6. The desert Ts flat with very few mountains.
suburbanite 7. Our dog is friendly but will guard his if a strangercomes near our house.
terrestrial
terrain 8. He moved to a for more space and less crowds.
terra-cotta 9. My moms red face made it pretty she was mad.
territory ..
10. London is a very exciting city to visit in England.
19B: VU or NGVIREGTI0NS Re’spond to The foflowing clte’menfc y cirdllng Nec’ or “No.
1. Yes No The fastest way to travel today is via horse.
2. Yes No The word territory can also be used when playing certain sports.
3. Yes No If something is obvious it is difficult to see.
4. Yes No A suburbanite is a person who lives on a farm.
5. Yes No You would likely hear sirens, cars, horns, and people in an urban area.
6. Yes No If you deviate from something, you go away from what’s usual.
7. Yes No Terrestrial plants can be found on Jupiter.
8. Yes No A suburb is a small city near a larger city.
9. Yes No Mountain terrain is steep and can be difficult to climb.
10. Yes No You can make pottery out of terra-cotta.0 M. TaDman ZOØ &f to fl,& Roof of fl - Book I
19<: <HOOS( TWO nrmriar ‘rpjajr ‘rapJJJ?JarPIREOTIONS: Ghooce two words that 6ST explain or define the voId root word.
1. via a. way b. by c. location d. tool
2. deviate a. follow b. veer c. diverge d. usual
3. obvious a. hidden b. ambiguous c. clear d. evident
4. urban a. city b. crowded c. rural d. country
5. suburb a. London b. outskirts c. city d. space
6. suburbanite a. suburb b. city c. house d. apartment
7. terrestrial a. space b. galaxy c. Earth d. land
8. terrain a. landscape b. geography c. marine d. aquatic
9. terra-cotta a. cement b. clay c. stone d. red
10. territory a. area b. sky c. person d. land
19D: ANALO Li fl?sarEraizrEzaZ?rnik
PIREOTIONS: Girtle the crnalogy that SEST niMth&s the kId words.
1. DEVIATE: STRAY 2. TERRITORY: DEFENDED 3. URBAN: RURALa) merge : join a) car: crushed a) village : cityb) lost: found b) groomed: dog b) crowded : spaciousc) path plan c) computer: washed c) predictable : reasond) road: destinatian d) battle : fought d) town: people
4. TERRESTRIAL: EARTH 5. SUBURBANITE: CITY 6. OBVIOUS: CLEARa) marine: sea a) doctor: urban a) strong : weakb) aquatic : fish b) dolphin : tundra b) friendly: honestc) space: galaxy c) tortoise : desert c) concealed: hiddend) moon : stars d) ocean : cactus d) dark: evil
7. VIA: PREPOSITION 8. TERRA-COTTA: CLAYa) fence: adjective a) aluminium: metal . .
b) quickly: adverb b) dog : beaglec) yell : noun c) precipitation: rain &. -d) scissors : verb d) skirt pants
F.
9. TERRAIN : LANDSCAPE 10. SUBURB: NOUNa) repair: damage a) dagger: verbb) land : water b) mask: adverbc) ocean : sea c) frightened : adjective /
d) travel: road d) noun: dog•nt
OR ThIImn ZO to th& Root of fl - oo I
UHIt 20: Mt M Ill tH MIDPram&aikmini• Root Word Meaning OriginThN fl
medi middle Latin
semi/hemi half Latin
qu even, level Latin
medium (cdi) - in the middle of a range of possible sizes, amounts, etc.I wasn’t sure? could finish a large coffee, so? ordered medium one.
median (n) - a mathematical term that refers to the middle value in a series ofnumbers arranged from smallest to largestTo find the median of a set of numbers you must first order them and thencount inwards until you to get to the middle number(s).
mediocre (adj) - not very good, but not very bad eitherSince? didn’t dedicate much time to practicing, I was just a mediocrepiano player.
mediate (v) - to work with opposing sides in an argument in order to bring about anagreementWhen my partner and I disagreed about our project, our teacher came tomediate and find a resolution to our problem.
semicircle (n) - a half of a circleWe folded the paper circle right down the middle to farm a semicircle.
hemisphere (n) - one of the halves of the earth as divided by the equator; one oftwo halves of a sphereThe US and Canada are located in the northern hemisphere of Earth.
semicolon (n) - a punctuation mark that can be used to separate major parts in asentence and to separate items in a series if the items contain commasThe writer used a semicolon to link to sentences together that were relatedto each other.
equitable (cdj) - being fair or justAfter bickering for hours, my little sister and? finally agreed on an equitablearrangement for sharing the computer.
equator (n) - an imaginary circle around the middle of Earth, equally distant fromthe North Pole and the South PoleThe climate near the equator is warm and tropical.
•equidistant (adj) - Equally distant
The equator is equidistant from the North and South Poles.
0 ri. T,JIman 203 G&t to th Rovt of fl - ‘ooK I
ZØA: SENThN<E <OMPI4TIOHVIREGTlONS Gomple’te’ the’ following c&nte’nec with theYEoloh word will e’ use’d only onc.&
corre’t word from your lict.
semicolon
1. I wasn’t very proud of my grade on the test.
2. The receives mare at the sun’s energy than anyother area on Earth
3. If two of my friends are fighting, always try tQ
4. The setting sun farmed a over the ocean.
5. Your nose is from your ears.
6. If you look at the following data set, 1, 3, 4, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, the middlenumber, also known as the___________________ , is 5.
7. My older brother wears a size large, while I wear a______________
8. Antarctica is located in the Southern__________________
equator
9. We found an______________that everyone thought was fair.
10. Ais made up of two dots.
Sway to share the swings at the park
ZØB: VU or NO?R%pond to the’ following cttit&j’ie’nts fry Girding Ne’c” or “No.”
1.Yes No
2. Yes No
3. Yes No
4.Yes No
If something is mediocre it is horrible.
Most of Earth’s glaciers are located near the equator.
If you mediate for two people you are trying to solve a conflict.
The center of a circle is equidistant from the circle’s circumference.
5. Yes No A semicircle is ¼ of a circle.
6. Yes No You can find the median number in the middle.
7. Yes No People usually want things to be equitable in life.
8. Yes No The United States is located in the Northern Hemisphere.
9. Yes No A medium size dog probably weighs about 100 pounds.
10. Yes No A semicolon and a comma are the exact same thing.
medium
median
mediocre
mediate
semicircle
hemisphere
equitable
equidistantjs made up of a dot and a comma, while a colon
M. Thllnisin ZO G&ttofti& Root of fl
Zø<: <H005E tWêiLar ‘R1Eii?fliEfEfEf2J?JEfZf
PIREOTIONS: Ghooce two word5 that 8EST explain or define The bold root word.
2. median
20: ANALOtiPlRE&TlONS Circle the analogy that
1. SEMICIRCLE: CIRCLEa) sphere: ballb) whole: halfc) pole: equatord) triangle : quadrilateral
BEST matches The frold words.
2. MEDIAN : MIDDLEa) mode : rangeb) core : centerc) interior: edged) mean : average
3. EQUIDISTANT: HALFWAYa) close: nearb) far: importantc) high : lowd) middle : outer
4. MEDIATE: ARGUEMENTa) tease : wallb) love: petc) protect : helmetd) problem : solve
7. MEDIOCRE: AMAZINGa) fantastic: commonb) warm : scorchingc) horrible : faird) basic: expected
9. EQUATOR: POLESa) outer: centerb) edge: middlec) tropical: humidd) crust: core
5. MEDIUM : SIZEa) temperature: coldb) large : smallc) heavy : weightd) shirt: pants
8. SEMICOLON : PUNCTUATIONa) illness : flub) period : colonc) fantasy: genred) comma : grammar
10. EQUITABLE: FAIRa) cruel: hatefulb) just: unfairc) decent: relentlessd) happy: generous
6. HEMISPHERE: HALFa) whole: partb) ball: cubec) Earth: moon
1. medium a. average b. small c. large d. middle
a. middle b. center c. beginning d. end
3. mediocre a. extraordinary b. ordinary c. fair d. terrible
4. medIate a. argue b. fight c. resolve d. settle
5. semicircle a. half b. whole c. round d. triangle
6. hemisphere a. cube b. circle c. half d. sphere
7. semicolon a. comma b. dot c. exclamation d. question
8. equitable a. imbalances b. just c. biased d. fair
9. equator a. middle b. center c. poles d. core
10. equidistant a. halfway b. farther c. closer d. middle
d) quarter: one-fourth
,nt© M. ThNm4n 2a3 @tftiWROOtofW -ooH