udbhava - christ university 13.pdf · and information technologies to ... many positive changes in...
TRANSCRIPT
PAGE 2
At Mindtree, the private cloud investment range from $300,000-400,000. It
also plans to maintain on-premise all that is core and also integrated with re-spect to platform strategy. However Lync, e-mail, or other peripheral applica-
tion such as learning management and talent acquisition would be moved to the cloud.
udbhava
IN THIS ISSUE DEMISTIFYING LEAN
June
July 2013
Volume 3 | Issue 3 AUTOMATION & MANAGEMENT
Automation & Management
Automation and management specializes in
designing, developing, deploying and sustain-
ing multifarious information
Business Process Automation
Business Process Automation has become
integral part of the current business de-
velopment. It is the practice of analyzing,
PAGE 3
News feed
Design for Assembly Software
supports lean manufacturing.
Genpact and Research Now Extend
Analytics Business Process Manage-
ment Partnership
Matrix Systems Strengthens Com-
pany-Wide Operations Through
Lean Process Implementation
Painting Robots Speed Production of Boe-
ing 777s
Industry buzz | MindTree Consulting
UDBHAVA | EDITORIAL TEAM
PAGE 10
Automation & Management
Automation is the technique by which a link
between a software and hardware is estab-
lished so that it becomes a self-acting or a
Automated Warehouse Automated warehousing systems have
developed enormously over the last thirty
years. The pinnacle of warehouse auto-
PAGE 5 PAGE 10
Automated load Outstation System The role of the software is to control the
station in order to operate optimally within
the above specified……...
Test Automation Framework In today's business environment, expecta-
tions from the project teams are more in
terms of delivering higher quality systems
PAGE 5 PAGE 12
Lean Management
The evolution of production systems is
tightly linked to the story of Toyota Motor
PAGE 7
Corporate exposure
Articles
PAGE 9
PAGE 4
AUTOMATION & MANAGEMENT UDBHAVA | 2
TEAM UDBHAVA
EDITOR’S DESK
LEAN OPERATION & SYSTEMS VOLUME 3 | ISSUE 3
From The Editor’s Desk
Dear readers,
We are proud to present this new academic year’s first issue of our bimonthly magazine, Udbhava. The advent of new
year brings new crest in which we try to decode some more mysteries and explore new dimensions in the world of opera-
tions and systems.
In this edition we bring forward a different topic, “automation
and management”. In this growing emphasis on
‘automation’ in corporate, can the operations department
be far away from this. Udbhava also brings some good reads
in this issue with an insight into the corporate world.
We would like to express our heartfelt gratitude to Mr Sirish
Venkatagiri, faculty coordinator for udbhava without whose
support and guidance this magazine wouldn’t have been
possible.
To end this brief note, it’s important that we thank you, our
readers for your constant support and appreciation. Kindly
keep pouring in your suggestions and feedback to
[email protected] Prof. Sirish Venkatagiri
Faculty Coordinator | Udbhava
Happy reading!
Regards,
Team Udbhava
Automation & Management By Santanu Das | MBA E
Automation and manage-
ment specializes in designing, de-
veloping, deploying and sustaining
multifarious information schemes
through the use of repeatable proc-
esses and a promise to uninter-
rupted quality improvement. Auto-
mation is basically the use of plants
and machineries, control systems
and information technologies to
optimize yield in the production of
commodities and delivery of ser-
vices. It is because of globalization
automation plays an increasingly
essential function in the world econ-
omy and in our day-to-day activi-
ties. Automation significantly de-
creases the need for human sensory
and rational requirements and at
the same time increases load ca-
pacity, speed of human brain. Now
the big question arises that how is
automation related to manage-
ment?. Employee performance
supervision is a primary business
process that too many organisations
fail to get right.
It is critical to realising the active
potential of individuals in maximising
their business performances. Here
comes the need of automation.
According to a research 98% of
‘best in class’ companies of the
world use an employee perform-
ance management process to cre-
ate proper competitive advantages
among its employees.
Despite the advantages of online
performance management systems
being well-known, some Human
Relation (HR) professionals have
been sluggish in responding and in
preferring to follow rather than to
lead. There is also been a subse-
quent dependence on off-the-shelf
automated system that actually
take into consideration software
vendors’ definitions of best prepara-
tion of any automated software.
Engineers can now have numerical
control above automated devices
that actually make their lives easy in
handling various managerial works.
The result has been a quickly
increasing series of application and
human activities that we see
around us. Thus we may say that
automation and management
process goes hand in hand. The
main advantages of automation in
management can be summarized
as increased productivity, increase
in the consistency of the desired
outputs and reduced human labour
and expenses in every field of work.
Managers install automation in their
works when high degree of accu-
racy and precision is needed. But
they have to look into some serious
security threats. Thus it can be well
said that in manufacturing, the pur-
pose of automation has transferred
to matters broader than productiv-
ity, cost, and time to various security
concerns; and managers can well
achieve that with their ideas of de-
cision making and planning.
AUTOMATION & MANAGEMENT UDBHAVA | 3
LEAN OPERATION & SYSTEMS VOLUME 3 | ISSUE 3
NEWS FEED
Design for Assembly Software sup-
ports lean manufacturing .
Aiding engineers in creating struc-
turally efficient components, DFA
Product Simplification software v10
features DFA worksheet integrated
with structure chart, for seamless
toggling back and forth during
analysis. Times for common opera-
tions and part/tool acquisitions are
automatically estimated. Also, soft-
ware's operations library includes
test-view panel for developing cus-
tomized assembly operations. Undo
and redo features are also in-
cluded, as are tabular reports which
can be exported.
Industry Buzz | Mind Tree Consulting By Sindhu | LOS
AUTOMATION & MANAGEMENT UDBHAVA | 4
LEAN OPERATION & SYSTEMS VOLUME 3 | ISSUE 3
Profile
With mobility and cloud drastically altering the way services are delivered,
IT companies of India are focusing on growing revenues without adding any
headcount to the same extent. A recent report from Nasscom said that
newer areas like mobility, social media, cloud and analytics have great
potential to cross $one trillion by the year 2020.
Cloud awareness was existed at MindTree for more than 3 years but
now the company began to make serious progress in cloud adoption. The
company initiated its cloud adoption journey by setting up a private cloud
from an Infrastructure-as-a-Service (IaaS) point of view. It has complete
control on what software is deployed and whether it is using licensed soft-
ware or not. In terms of productivity, cloud has reduced the turnaround
time to four hours. Mindtree is attentively testing the SaaS apps as well. With
cloud, 400 Virtual Machines of the company today run on nearly 25 servers,
that in turn results in cost savings significantly in terms of cooling, energy and
Type Public
Industry IT
Founded 18th Aug 1999
People Subroto Bagchi
(Chairman)
Krishna kumar
(CEO)
Net Income $62.5 million USD (2013)
Website www.mindtree.com
Reference
Retrieved from http://newstimes.co.in/readnews.aspx?id=11247
http://www.mindtree.com/company/news
At Mindtree, the private cloud investment range from $300,000-400,000. It also
plans to maintain on-premise all that is core and also integrated with respect
to platform strategy. However Lync, e-mail, or other peripheral application
such as learning management and talent acquisition would be moved to the
cloud. This year, the company would be rolling out Lync, MS Office 365 and
Exchange completely over the cloud.
These efforts are for reshaping the company in order to drive faster
growth and to touch $one billion in revenues in 2014. (In 2012-13, its revenues
were $435 million.)
Automation & Management By Saurajith Malick | LOS
Automation is the technique by
which a link between a software
and hardware is established so that
it becomes a self-acting or a self-
regulating mechanism. The word
‘Automation’ is not only confined in
the field of the industry but has also
becoming a common word to our
daily life in households. Organiza-
tions are using automation not only
in the field of operations or supply
chain but in the field of manage-
ments it is been widely used now.
Though automation brings about
many positive changes in the indus-
try, it has some limitations which
should always be taken care of very
seriously. In the field of security and
risk management, automation may
not be always as perfect as in case
of the other fields of an organiza-
tion. Intelligence system has the
capabilities to learn from his past
experience which is missing in case
of automation. For example, email
spam filter is an automated system,
but sometimes a valid email ends
up going to spam folder and spam
one ends up in the inbox.
Benefit of using automation in the
management arena lead to in-
crease in the business value and
profitability. Effective use of auto-
mation in management system
should be accomplished minutely
and it must provide more value for
an organization than cost of pur-
chasing of the system, training to
the employee and implementation.
AUTOMATION & MANAGEMENT UDBHAVA | 5
LEAN OPERATION & SYSTEMS VOLUME 3 | ISSUE 3
Automation can help management
system not only to provide support
within the organization activities but
also provide support for the com-
petitive companies to streamline
business activities and system. It has
A properly chosen and appropri-
ately used automation technique in
business management provides full
control over processes and opera-
tions. Automation in management
system also helps in superior cus-
tomer service, value addition, and
better efficiency and keeps staffs of
the organization accountable. In
competitive industries knowledge is
a powerful tool and access to infor-
mation, database can provide the
power. Through automation, real
time and up to date data can be
accessed along with the historical
data. the power to eliminate various
tedious jobs, time consuming jobs
and help in managing business
more effectively and efficiently.
The high output demands which are
placed on the ore or coal mining
operations, coupled with the ad-
vancements to rail infrastructure
and technologies, necessitate that
mines automate their loading sta-
tions with the latest control and
Automated Load
Out Station By Jinu R Thomas | LOS
automation technology. To provide
automation solution for the proprie-
tary design, System Automation and
Management (SAM) partnered with
Bateman Engineered Technologies.
This solution is neither a platform
specific programmable logic contr-
-oller nor a supervisory control and
data acquisition (PLC/SCADA) and
distributed control system (DCS).
SAM has in-house strategies and
software utilities to migrate it suc-
cessfully to end client specification
as long as the specified platform
complies with IEC 61131-3 stan-
dards. Thus, this solution has been
deployed successfully to Rockwell's
Control Logix/ Wonderware InTouch
platform, Siemen's Simatic Step 7/
WinCC platform and an ABB 800xA
platform.
PURPOSE OF LOAD OUT STATION
The basic function of load-out sta-
tion is to uniformly load material into
a rail wagon and to gain a loading
accuracy of ±2.5% of the full load
capacity of the wagon. Also, the
total material loaded in the com-
plete train of wagons need to be
within ±1% of the full load capacity
of all the combined wagons. The
loaded material in the individual
wagons need to be profiled so as to
achieve a load differential of less
than four tons between the front
and rear wagon axels, and less than
three tons between the right and
left sides of the wagon. These re-
quirements need to be achieved
while the train moves through the
station at a constant speed of 0,3 to
0,6 kph.
AUTOMATION AND MANAGEMENT
The role of the software is to control
the station in order to operate opti-
mally within the above specified
parameters and also integrate with
the third party rail weighing systems,
either via an external SQL database
or through a RS232 ASCII serial inter-
face, to the PLC/DCS. The data
obtained from these weighing sys-
tems is then used to verify whether
the loading of the wagons are
within the permissible tolerances or
not. If they fail to be within the toler-
ances then, within the software,
there is an automatic correction
algorithm to manipulate the loading
front to rear loads distribution of the
wagons to be beyond the tolerance
limits. But, with the implementation
of more rail level infrared sensors
and employing a series of software
checks, this problem was resolved.
CONCLUSION
A complete automated load out
station operating at full efficiency is
truly an awe-inspiring sight, and
believable to the fact that with a
little imagination and sound engi-
neering practises, anything is possi-
ble. These improvement initiatives
are aimed not only to improve effi-
ciencies such as higher volume
output yields and faster turnaround
times, but also to comply with the
stricter wagon loading policies that
are enforced by Spoornet. If they
fail to load rail wagons according to
the industry-compliant parameters
then it can lead to non-
conformance based financial pen-
alties which is justified because un-
balanced loaded wagons can, and
have led to train derailments.
in order to apply corrective actions
for the failure. This data is also used
to generate production reports and
a weigh bill (utilised by the mines,
Spoornet and the ports for auditing
and billing purposes).
The human machine interface pro-
vides the operator with complete
control over the loading process, by
offering mode selection controls on
all the equipment. This helps the
operator in providing a high level of
intervention capacity, considering
that the maximum loading capacity
per wagon varies between sixty and
a hundred tons of material. These
features combined with stringent
safety controls, enables the system
to be quite robust and flexible.
PROBLEMS FACED
During the phases of software de-
ployment and commissioning, the
major constraint encountered was
getting the loading responsive to
the speed fluctuations of the loco-
motives and the resultant effect of
the trailing wagons. Usually, the trig-
gering of the loading of the wagons
is compromised, thus, causing the
AUTOMATION & MANAGEMENT UDBHAVA | 6
LEAN OPERATION & SYSTEMS VOLUME 3 | ISSUE 3
Reference
http://www.sam.co.za/ En-
gIT_April_2011__SAM.pdf
AUTOMATION & MANAGEMENT UDBHAVA | 7
LEAN OPERATION & SYSTEMS VOLUME 3 | ISSUE 3
Lean Management | The journey from
Toyota to Healthcare By Aneesh Kumar | LOS
The evolution of production systems
is tightly linked to the story of Toyota
Motor Company (TMC) that has its
roots around 1918. The term lean
was coined in 1990 following the
exploration of the Toyota model
that led to sustaining the concept
that manufacturing problems and
technologies are universal problems
faced by management and that
these concepts can be emulated in
all industry.
Lean is a multi-faceted concept
and requires organizations to exert
effort along several dimensions si-
multaneously some consider a suc-
cessful implementation either
achieving major strategic compo-
nents of lean, implementing prac-
tices to support operational aspects,
or providing evidence that the im-
provements are sustainable in the
long term.
LEAN IN THE HEALTHCARE INDUSTRY
Joseph Juran , one among the qual-
ity guru linked manufacturing and
the healthcare industry. He quoted
“as the health industry undertake
change, it is well advised to take
into account the experience of
other industries in order to under-
stand what worked and what has
not”. This is the reasoning that allows
the principles of lean production
and management to be applied in
healthcare, despite these being
originally developed for application
in other industries.
as patients being primary custom-
ers, emphasizing clinical and ser-
vices outcomes, using evidence-
based tools, and adopting rigorous
quality improvement methods may
be a phenomenal challenge. if it is
imposed at the macro strategic
levels. A different approach that
promulgates that lean implementa-
tion should begin at the micro level,
resistance to changes is driven in
most companies by lack of execu-
tive support. However, following a
bottom-to-top approach will rede-
fine the responsibility of the institu-
tion’s senior management. . There-
fore, in order to create cumulative
capabilities and value, managers at
all levels need to realize that their
job is not only improving the proc-
esses, but developing the depart-
mental job-force that ultimately is in
charge of the implementation.
It was suggested that in order to
implement lean in healthcare, the
patient has to be the center of the
initiative, while time and comfort
should be added as key perform-
ance measures in the system. It was
noticed that as implementation of
lean principles in healthcare be-
comes more popular in the USA and
Europe, a shift from manufacturing
like to organizational cases.
CHALLENGES IN IMPLEMENTAION
Challenges towards lean implemen-
tation in healthcare are related to
the concepts of value, metrics, and
evidence. Evidence shows that
healthcare in the USA lacks effi-
ciency, is not patient centered,
does not provide timely services,
and is not equitable (the last two
being related to many patients be-
ing under-insured). Redesigning
such a system around values such
NEWS FEED
Genpact and Research Now Extend Ana-
lytics Business Process Management Partner-
ship.
Genpact Limited, a global leader in
business process management and
technology services, today an-
nounced that it has extended its
partnership with Research Now, the
global leader in digital data collec-
tion. Genpact manages extensive
business process and analytics op-
erations for Research Now and has
helped improve customer satisfac-
tion by driving faster and better
delivery of services for Research
Now customers.
AUTOMATION & MANAGEMENT UDBHAVA | 8
LEAN OPERATION & SYSTEMS VOLUME 3 | ISSUE 3
Crossword
Across
1 Highly respected business school
6 A key part of success in business, involving integrity
and honesty
10 Slang name for a law that attempted to improve
business standard and accountability
11 Business plans and promises have to be based on
____ to succeed
12 In a direction
13 Dean of the Hankamer School of Business, Terry ____
15 It’s behind every start-up
16 A visit to this city is part of the Global Strategic Man
agement course
19 Earring
20 The name of Baylor’s new strategic vision (goes with
27 down)
21 Baylor students
26 Wide of the mark
28 Visiting other countries and their companies and
cultures, as part of the Executive MBA program, will
change your _____
32 It can get in the way of just doing the right thing
33 The numbers aka
34 Part of RPS
35 What we should stop doing, per advice covered in
the Principled Leadership class and the Bible
39 Religious basis for Baylor’s business school principles
40 Hankamer alum, Managing partner of WorkWise
LLC, ____ Schlabs
41 To truly lead you have to _____
42 Hankamer alum, now the Managing Director of Ac
centure, _____ Solomon
Down
1 Empty exaggerated talk, the basis for failure in
business (2 words)
2 Associate professor who leads students through
his Principled Leadership classes, Mitchell _____
3 Large tree
4 St. Louis arch locale
5 _____ curricular activities
7 Synonym for educate
8 Resistance to change
9 Cry for help
14 Surprised expression
17 Polite address to a customer
18 Show flexibility, essential in the modern business
world
20 One type of strategy style
22 Have a power breakfast, for example
23 Visit
24 What we should start doing according to the
Principled Leadership class, and the Bible
25 A place to hang your hat
27 See 20 across
29 Now Beijing
30 Intimidate
31 Creative group, on the cutting edge
36 “I am the Alpha and the _____” Book of Revela
tion 1:8, 21:6 and 22:13
37 First-rate
38 Customer
39 Tax adviser
40 ____ an exam
What has been your organisations largest or most im-
portant projects and how have you managed them?
AUTOMATION & MANAGEMENT UDBHAVA | 9
LEAN OPERATION & SYSTEMS VOLUME 3 | ISSUE 3
Mr Raja Sekharan is a visiting MBA faculty who currently teaches Management
strategy, Sales & Negotiations and Wealth Management in Christ University Insti-
tute of Management, Bangalore. He is a B. tech (chemical) engineer from Coim-
batore Institute of technology and a post graduate diploma in business manage-
ment, Marketing and Finance from XLRI, Jamshedpur. He worked as a senior vice
president at Keane and was managing Human resources and Administration func-
tions covering 7000 employees in Bangalore, Chennai, Hyderabad and NCR.He
worked in different industries such as SAP India, Ramco systems, SRF limited, Wipro
Corporate Exposure
InfoTech limited HCL infosystems Ltd. He currently is a visiting faculty and coordinator for incubator and a mentor to bud-
ding entrepreneurs, sharing with MBA students all that he has learnt in his 23 years of corporate experience in marketing,
HR, finance and corporate strategy. He has recently authored a book called “How to get rich and retire early”.
As a wealth management consultant
I have been a part of SAP India and was part of the
steering committee there and handled projects on SAP
implementations. There was a huge clientele like BHEL
and there were certain challenges like any other com-
pany faces, having its own boundaries and limitations.
These issues are part of the game the only thing which
matters the most is the tool has to be right. Even after
years the client should be able to reinvest in the com-
pany.
I take workshops on Wealth management for working
professionals, where these workshops focus on how
working professionals can get rich over time through
smart investing, by the end of the session, they under-
stand that the key to becoming rich is not how much
you earn ,but how you invest your savings
What challenges did you face in dealing a project?
There is always a challenge of getting customers consid-
ering the facts that there are competitors along with
your own product, There are product, price issues but
you always have to understand there requirements.
How has your management philosophy evolved over
time
You always have to be truthful to your customers be it
a good news or bad news they have to be involved. I
have changed several companies and my customers
have come along with me, should be able to build
value and trust and be more patient.
Tell us about your book
This is a book that shows you a way to “retire early” and
do things that you truly care about. Filled with practical
tips, this book will change the way you think about
money. It will help you to leave the rat race early so that
you can do the things that you always wanted to do.
The message you want to convey to the future busi-
ness analysts
Firstly, understand the customer requirement that goes
flat without saying that you have to be good listeners
by clearly conveying the business requirements to the
development team. Understanding and communica-
tion are very important along with logical reasoning.
By Vignesh V K | LOS
Automated Warehouse
AUTOMATION & MANAGEMENT UDBHAVA | 10
LEAN OPERATION & SYSTEMS VOLUME 3 | ISSUE 3
Business Process Automation has
become integral part of the current
business development.
It is the practice of analyzing, docu-
menting, optimizing and then auto-
mating business processes (Pele-Sol
Engineered Solution, 2013). The busi-
ness process is the flow of informa-
tion, modified by value-added
tasks, that begins with the first con-
tact with a prospective customer
and continues through delivery of a
finished product. Well-developed
business processes can create a
seamless link from initial customer
interface through the supply chain.
Business Process Automation By Prashant Kumar | LOS
Automation of those processes im-
proves the accuracy of the informa-
tion transferred and ensures the
repeatability of the value added
tasks performed. Apart from saving
cost and time Business Process Auto-
mation also helps in increasing effi-
ciency. It helps in value additions at
all level in the business. There are
many success stories associated
with the implementation of Business
Process Automation. Lear Seating
Corporation, Bertlesman Chiroprac-
tic, Celsis Laboratory Group, Ameri-
can Poolplayers Association are
among such companies who have
been successfully able to use the
advantage of business process
automation. It not only improves the
internal process of the organization
but also helps them in giving com-
petitive edge over others.
With the scope of business now in-
creasing and with more and more
stakeholders groups to consider, it
has become essential for them to
improve the process. One of the
most integral part of the automation
is to understand the Business process
of the organization and document
it. After the clear understanding of
the process, critical business issues
are identified and determination of
key objectives of the process im-
provement activities is done. Once
the objectives are set next key task
is to identify the office automation
partner. After getting the quotes,
ROI needs to be carefully calcu-
lated. Once the partner has started
working there is a need to continu-
ously test throughout the implemen-
tation. As the initial plan may not be
always the best plan. Thus if the
implementation of the Business Proc-
ess Automation if done correctly
can bring good positive result.
Automated warehousing systems have developed enormously
over the last thirty years. The pinnacle of warehouse automa-
tion in the 80’s was a fully automated high bay pallet store
using stacker cranes and pallet conveyors, which dramatically
reduced the footprint and labour needed to store a given
volume of product. Whilst these benefits are still true today,
automated systems have been developed well beyond the
storage and retrieval of unit loads, and modern systems now
include sorting, picking and packing. To enable the
smaller unit loads such as totes, cartons and, in some
cases, individual pick items to be handled automati-
cally, there have been significant developments in
conveying systems, sorters, mini load cranes and stores,
commissioners and shuttle systems. Whilst the develop-
ment of the materials handling technology has been
one aspect of this area of growth, equally important
NEWS FEED
Matrix Systems Strengthens Com-
pany
Matrix Systems, an access control
and security solutions provider with
a reputation built on service and
long-term customer relationships,
announced plans to implement
new strategies to increase efficiency
in manufacturing and R&D, and to
further improve customer service.
With demand for Matrix Systems’
access control and security man-
agement solutions growing at a
rapid pace, the incorporation of
Lean processes throughout its busi-
ness structure ensures continued
growth and success.
Some of the milestones in these automating processes are as follows:-
Understand the characteristics of the future business of the company that the
system will handle.
Analyse current operations and model future scenarios
Develop a specification of business and user requirements
Develop the most appropriate concepts in each of the operational areas, tak-
ing account of factors such as throughput, inventory holding, seasonality, order
fulfilment times, accuracy, capital costs and labour savings
Identification of handling techniques that can meet the throughput a storage
requirements cost effectively
Definition of the operational requirements of the system- involving the opera-
tions teams
Specification of the software and interface requirement of the system develop
concept layouts, specifications and business cases for the proposed systems.
AUTOMATION & MANAGEMENT UDBHAVA | 11
LEAN OPERATION & SYSTEMS VOLUME 3 | ISSUE 3
has been the development of the
equipment control systems and
warehouse control software. The
progression from controlling a stand-
alone automated storage system
into the areas of picking, packing
and despatch, increases the com-
plexity of the operation and soft-
ware many times. The splitting of
unit loads into pick quantities, the
different order profiles for different
product groups and channels to
market, and the need to consoli-
date consolidate orders picked in
different areas at different times,
puts enormous demand on the de-
sign and operation of the system
and software.
This brings the major point in the
design of automated systems - sys-
tem flexibility. In the warehousing
process, the design of the system
becomes more dependent upon
the type and number of customers
and the number of different prod-
ucts they order. Changes to the
numbers of lines per order and items
per line can affect the operation
and efficiency of an automated
system, and it is essential that these
changes are taken into account
during the planning stage. Almost
without exception automated sys-
tems are designed by technical
experts and then run by operational
The benefit of employing THE LOGISTICS BUSINESS to undertake this work is that it
will work as part of the client’s team. The main objective is to understand the
client’s requirements and develop the optimum solutions that meet their long
term business plans, regardless of technology or supplier
Be
ne
fits
Multiplies capacity of building on the same footprint
Significantly reduces labour costs
Eliminates Forklifts And Humans From The Storage Area
Significantly reduces liability
Significantly reduces shrinkage of product
Energy Reduction
Improves Quality Control capacity
Reference:
Retrieved from http://it.toolbox.com/blogs/wms-essentials
AUTOMATION & MANAGEMENT UDBHAVA | 12
LEAN OPERATION & SYSTEMS VOLUME 3 | ISSUE 3
In today's business environment,
expectations from the project
teams are more in terms of deliver-
ing higher quality systems in lesser
time with fewer resources. IT systems
that don't solve real business prob-
lems or don't perform as promised,
impose an economic barrier on
business cost and results. More than
half of all software projects fail to
meet objectives or suffer significant
schedule and budget slippage be-
cause defects are discovered too
late. All these factors combined
result in a high percentage of
"Defect Leakage" in the production
line, resulting in poor customer satis-
faction and less ROI from the prod-
uct.
What needs to be done?
Dedicated focus - Find a solution to
the testing problems.
Find a long-term and cost-effective
solution.
Comprehensive coverage against
requirements.
Follow a "common standard" across
the organization/product team/
project team.
All the above listed elements can
be addressed by a framework
called as ‘Test Automation Frame-
work
Definition
A test automation framework is a set
of assumptions, concepts and tools
that provide support for automated
software testing. The main advan-
tage of such a framework is the low
cost for maintenance.
Test Automation Framework By Harinarayanan S | LOS
Factors to be considered
Committed Management
Cost and budget
Process
Dedicated resources
Realistic Expectations
Type of Test Automation Framework
Linear Framework – This is the most
basic framework where you write
your script AS IS. This framework en-
ables us to write all the steps one
after the other in a linear fashion.
Functional Decomposition Frame-
work – With this framework, we write
the entire code into different func-
tions and then you call these func-
tions wherever required. These func-
tions can be both reusable and non
-reusable.
Data Driven Framework-The data is
kept separate from the code, pref-
erable in excel files. This helps you
execute the same code for multiple
sets of data.
Keyword Driven Framework- In this
type of framework, one can create
different keywords and associate
different actions with these key-
words.
Hybrid Framework – Hybrid frame-
work is a combination of one or
more frameworks discussed above.
Based upon our requirements, we
can combine the features of any of
the above frameworks. The resultant
framework would be a Hybrid
framework.
Business Process Testing (BPT)
Framework – In this Framework, we
can divide our test case flow into
multiple Business Components. We
can then re-use these components
as many times as required.
NEWS FEED
Painting Robots Speed Production of
Boeing 777s
Inside a sealed building in Boeing's
widebody-jet assembly plant, two
robotic machines glide along tracks
on either side of a 106-foot 777 wing
laid flat, their heads reaching out
like animatronic dinosaurs nibbling
at the giant wing. These new robot-
painting machines can wash, apply
solvent to remove dirt, rinse and
then spray two different paint types.
They reach even into complex
spaces inside the open wing root
that must be painted for corrosion
protection. Manually, it takes a
team of painters 4½ hours to do the
first coat. The robots do it in 24 min-
utes with perfect quality. Boeing
began using the machine in Febru-
ary. By midsummer, all 777 wings will
be painted this way.
AUTOMATION & MANAGEMENT UDBHAVA | 13
LEAN OPERATION & SYSTEMS VOLUME 3 | ISSUE 3
CREATIVE & DESIGN
ALWIN THOMAS
udbhava TEAM
ROSHNA GEORGE
ARTICLE REVIEW
ASWATHY RAVINDRAN
PRATYUSHA
CORPORATE EXPOSURE
RAJIV PILLAI
NEWS FEED
SIRISH VENKATAGIRI
FACULTY COORDINATOR
SINDHU
INDUSTRY BUZZ
DANIEL C J
ART & CROSSWORD
Udbhava is the official newsletter of Kenosys - the Lean
Operations and Systems club of Kengeri Campus.
It’s objective is to keep everyone up-to-date on the
latest happening in the worlds of
Lean Operations and Systems
AUTOMATION & MANAGEMENT UDBHAVA | 14
LEAN OPERATION & SYSTEMS VOLUME 3 | ISSUE 3
(For private circulation only)
Udbhava
The word KENOSYS is derived from the Greek word Kenosis which means self-emptying of
one’s own will and becoming entirely receptive to God’s divine will, to eulogise the
benefit of the group than to self and to contribute to common good than to individual
goal. In our context it means to spread knowledge among our fellow LOS students. The
word was slightly modified from Kenosis to Kenosys so that it goes with Kengeri Operations
System.
CHRIST UNIVERSITY INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT
KENGERI CAMPUS
BANGALORE
E-MAIL: [email protected]
BLOG: www.leanopsys.wordpress.com
WEBSITE: www.christuniversity.in
KENOSYS—The Lean Operation & Systems Club,
Kengeri Campus
The Kenosys club is an initiative by the students of LOS (Lean Operations & Systems) of
Christ University Institute of Management, Kengeri. Kenosys stands for KENgeri Operations
and SYStems. Kenosys represents the Lean Operations and Systems (LOS) club of MBA stu-
dents at Kengeri campus of Christ University. The club is the brain child of 2010-12 batch
of MBA-LOS student.
Kenosys is a LOS student’s initiative which organises LOS related student activities so that
value addition happens to LOS students in addition to course curriculum. This is also a
platform for LOS students to showcase their talents in organising events. The regular ac-
tivities under Kenosys are Udbhava news letter, corporate interface, Workshops, panel
discussions etc. Under Kenosys platform, students are encouraged and supported for
their innovative and creative value addition exercises in the arena of Lean Operations
and Systems.