Global Perspectives for Current and Future of

Ubiquitous Sensor Network : Korea’s Initiatives

2010. 8. 1030th APAN (Hanoi, Vietnam)

Hyun ho, CHOI

Principal Researcher, Dept. of IT Convergence Infrastructure Planning,NIA (National Information society Agency), KOREA

APAN Sensor Network WG MemberISO TC 223 Societal Security ( Disaster management ) / Delegate

2

Outline

I USN Trend in Korea

II USN Market Trend in Korea

III USN projects

IV Expectation

2

3

3

I USN Trend in Korea

Society & Environment Change

Concerns of infrastructure overlap investigation

Requirements for discovering models and expanding

industrial fields

u-Traffic

u-Environment

U-Home

u-Facility

management

u-Culture/Tourism

U-Logistics

u-Life

Various used fields of M2M

Propose Continuous

Sensor Network Policy

2004.2 U-sensor network establish plan I

2007.12 U-Sensor Network establish plan II

2009.1 Broadcasting Communication

Network long and medium term development plan

2008.1 Propose IP-USN diffusion

enviroment business

2009.10 Basic plan to establish M2M base

Establish individual local sensor network

for each institution and local government

•Propose 27 USN business demonstration nationwide

•Propose 41 Local government 56 areas U-city business

[Sungnye gate fire]

Necessity of Global society public

correspondence

to the climate change

(Source: Tomorrow's papers 2008.11.13)

(2008.2.)

Requirements Increasing of

Sensor monitoring applying

Broadcasting Communication Network

Methodical

correspondence required

for governments

environment observation

and management

(2009.9)

[Imjin flood]

(source: Global abnormal weather, National Institute for Disaster Prevention, 2007.9)

Multiple Broadcasting Communication merged-complex service followed by proceeding

individual business 4

Top 14 R&D strategic areas in Korea

20대 산업 에너지 기술 14대 R&D 전략분야 14대 IT핵심기술Top 20 Industrial Technologies Top 14 R&D strategic areas Top 14 IT core technology

Semiconductor

Display

Digital convergence

Car Shipment

Textile and Clothing

Chemical Engineering Materials

Metals

Next generation robots

Production System

Production-based

Clean base

Knowledge-based services

Nano-based

Bio

Next-generation medical devices

Energy efficiency improvement

Greenhouse Gas

Resources

Power / Nuclear

Renewable Energy

Electronic information devices

Transport system

Industrial Materials

Information and communication media

Next-generation communications networks

Robots

SW Computing

Clean manufacturing base

USN Knowledge Services

Technology Convergence

Bio-medical devices

Energy Resources

Nuclear power

Renewable Energy

IT SoC / Parts

Home Network

Digital TV / Broadcasting

Next-Generation Mobile Communications

BcN

Intelligent Robots

Privacy

SW solution

Embedded SW

u-computing

Telematics

Digital Content

IT Convergence

5

Top 22 new growth engines

Planning for new growth engines results

Top 6 areas of

22 new growth

engines

Energy · Environment

Clean coal energy

Marine Bio-fuels

Solar Cells

Carbon Dioxide Recovery and Recycling

Fuel Cell System

Nuclear Power Plant

New Industrial Convergence

Robots

Materials. · NanoFusion

IT Convergence System

Media Convergence

Transport system

Green car

Ship · Marine Systems

Bio

Biotechnology drugs and medical

devices

New IT

Semiconductor

Display

Next-generation wireless

communications

LED Lighting

RFID / USN

Knowledge Services

Software

Design

Healthcare

Cultural Contents

6

USN Service Demand Roadmap in Korea

RFID / USN Service Demand Roadmap

‘04 ~ ‘05 ’06 ~ ‘07 ‘08 ‘09 ‘10

R

F

I

D

U

S

N

Publ

ic

Sect

or

Priv

ate

secto

r

RFID / USN

Beginning Step

RFID Pilot

Project in Public Sector

Private common

infrastructure pilot

project (3)

(Introduction of private

sector promotion and

development difficulty

prevent RFID)

Mobile RFID Pilot

Project (2)

(B2B to B2C

services in the

spread)

USN field trials and

demonstration projects (1)

(Economic and technical

feasibility verification)

USN field trials and pilot

projects (3)

(Economic, business and

Validation)

Mobile RFID (B2B segment), the sensor tag, active tags

use a pilot project promoting

(Technology-based RFID Feasibility test)

Start using mobile RFID service

(B2C: Reader provides built-in handsets and commercial services)

Spread the private sector, business and

consulting support for RFID

(Private sector support for promoting RFID

adoption)

Common RFID infrastructure

(All areas of society RFID / USN

infrastructure diffusion-based)

Public Sector spread RFID Project

(Demand for public sector expansion /

proliferation Promotion promising areas)

Beginning of

RFID over the

public sector

Private

sector, RFID

Expansion

USN Projects Propagation Step

USN Pilot ProjectsUSN

Expansi

on Step

RFID Pilot Project in the public

sector (4 project promoting

promising sectors (in '06)

RFID

/USN

Expansi

on

7

USN Technology Roadmap in Korea

Services & Products

Year

RFID/USN

SecTIon

RFID Technology

USN Technology

900/433MHZ RFIDtag/reader

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Small sensor

nodesSmart Tag

Portable / mobile

Leader

Tag Printing

Tiny sensor

nodes

Asset

management, health

care, food

Environmental Management, U-City, real-world

environment

U-Convergence serviceAutonomous control servicesReal-time monitoring and

control servicesReal-time monitoring

BcN-based RFID / USN Integrated NetworkUbiquitous computing based

Smart Network

Mobile RFID technology

Semi-activity sensor tag label technology

Product management middleware technology

Passive UHF RFID, active tags / reader-

based technology

Mobile Sensing technology

Ultra low-cost printing of RFID technology

u-Mobile RFID / USN technology

Active sensor tag, location-aware RFID technology Ultra low-cost thin sensor tag technology

Integration middleware technology Distributed processing middleware technology

Heterogeneous network middle-ware technology

USN node network technology

Intelligent Context Aware

middle-ware technology

Distributed intelligent

middle-ware technology

Mult modal ubiquity USN

technology

ComplexedIntelligent sensor node

high speed mobility autonomous USN technology

Energy related USN technology

Mobile based USN TechnologyStationary USN technology

Logistics, distribution, engi

neering, aviation

Internet-based RFID / USN

Passive UHF RFID, active tags /

reader-based technology

Low power/high Reliable sensor node

Large scale USN technology

U-city related USN technology

8

9

9

II USN Market Trend in Korea

USN Market Share

North

AmericaAsia / Pacific Area Europe Etc

Source : IdTechEx(2008), VDC(2007), BCC(2006), Fuji-keizai(2006), ETRI(2008)

Source : Korea RFID/USN Center, ETRI(2008)

RFID/USN Device

RFID/USN Service

Unit : 100million dollar

RFID/USN Device

RFID/USN ServiceRFID/USN Device

RFID/USN Service

Unit : 10million dollar

World RFID/USN Market Size

Korea RFID/USN Market Size

10

Korea USN Market Share

• RFID/USN market growth: u-Service start in 2008

• In 2012, we expect Korea market share reaches more than 12% of world market

Source : RFID/USN market trend, ETRI

Unit : Korean Market(million dollar)

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

RFID 108.7 242.6 376.4 535.3 719.4 895 1087.4

USN 66.9 125.5 225.8 409.9 669.2 961.9 1589.3

RFID/USN Service 92 192.4 276 393.1 585.5 886.7 1380.2

Total 267.6 560.5 878.2 1338.3 1974.1 2743.6 4056.9

0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

3000

3500

4000

4500

´06 ´07 ´08 ´09 ´10 ´11 ´12

RFID

USN

Service

11

Korea USN Market forecast

Korea RFID/USN export forecast RFID/USN competitiveness

RFID/USN Korea market share forecast in World market

RFID/USN GDP Weight forecast in Korea

12

USN Market Trend in Korea

• USN market in Korea : 182.26 billion dollar

• Annual average growth : 23% rapidly growth

• However, Korea enterprise average sales are under 2.6 billion dollar due to small market

size

• Small and medium business : Part and Equipment production

• Major Company : Focus on development and provide services for discover ‘new business’

(Samsung SDS, LG CNS)

Class Field’08

(million $)

Enterprise

(million $)

Number(u

nit)

USN

Sensor Node 17.8 30 ~ 1

10 ~ 30 -Network 4.7

5 ~ 10 1

Service

(include S/W)92.3

2 ~ 5 2

1 ~2 8etc 2.4

~ 1 31

Total 117.2Total USN Enterprise 43

Service

78.7%

Etc 2.1%

Network

4.0%

Sensor

Node

15.2%

13

Status of the Korean USN Companies

Companies in Korea by regional groups (N=102, unit : %)

Capital area

Chungcheong-do area

Gyeongsang-do area

Gangwon-do area

Jeolla/Jeju area

Companies in Korea by the total sales (N=102, unit : %)

~ 10 million

10~40 million

40~80 million

80~420 million

420~ million

Etc

Private business

Domestic corporation

Companies in Korea by organization form (N=102, unit : %)

Companies in Korea by regional groups (N=102, unit : %)

Small business

Major company

14

15

III USN Projects

Ongoing USN Projects

Monitoring Surveillance Control Payment Tracking Information

Remote meter-read

KEPCO remote meter-read

Industrial Tank/pipe monitoring

water/faucet check

Vehicle Management

taxi call/bus status

renter car management

private cat management

Safety/Security/Disaster prevention

Korea Electric Power Corporation

industrial Tank monitoring

water/sewage check

M2M Service

Construction/Animal husbandry Environment/Traffic/SoC

cattle shed monitoring

Field status surveillance

construction site management

Wastewater/smokestack Surveillance

streetlight remote control

BIS / ATE & VMS

Property/Structure Management

Shop & Store

Safety Management

Machinery/Equipment/System

factory/building

machinery operation

Observation

Freight/Distribution

Vending Machine

freezer/Transportation

special vehicle managementDistribution

Structure

Disaster

Road

environment

Bridge

16

u-City Project

Korea u-City Projects

Seoul Sangam

Inchon Free-trade Zone

u-Biz

Daejeon

Chungcheongbuk-do

u-R&D

Jeonju

Gwangju

Jeju

u-culture/leisure

Hwaseong Dongtan

Yongin Heungdeok

Suwon Gwanggyo

Paju Unjeong

U-Home/Housekeeping

Gyeongsanbuk-Do

u-Farming

Pusan

u-Port

17

Leading Business demonstration of year ’09 –Seoul Consortium

Leading Business demonstration of year’09 – Jeju Consortium

Establish Broadcasting Communication based Smart Weathercast Environment Infrastructure

- Daily weather information, Tour sight weather information and Natural Disaster

Weathercast Information System Linked To Established Sensor

Bus Stops

Gongyoung bus

People

Live weather

Information service

Integration Center(Jeju Knowledge Industry Promotion Agency)

DB, protocol, connection

KOREN

AWS, U-AWS

Golf course

M2M Platform

M2MCollection server

Web/DB Server

2G/3G

Related organization

Jeju

Jeju Autonomy Police ITS

M2M network

[Mobile Living Information and Environmental Information]

[Attractions weather information]

[Meteorological Agency AWS, u-AWS Contact]

Major

achievements :

VIDEO serverConverter M2M terminal, modemData logger, 3G modemMeteorological

sensor

19

Leading Business demonstration of year '10 -Seoul Consortium

WiBrohigh output wireless network

WiBro Internet

WiBro

Weather

Environment

Image

Songpa-guOffice

Wireless commercial network

M2M center, Seoul

Guard lamp management CCTV HOME NETWORK

Wireless security management system WiBro CCTV system M2M information Wall Pad

Smart Phone

M2M Experience Service

Augment Reality

Kiosk

WeatherEnvironmentIPTVAugmented Reality

Bulb orLeakageShort-circuitBlackoutImmersion

Self storageIntelligent videoFile transferRemote search

Receive M2M information from residents in SeoulTransmit device information to mobile phones

20

Leading Business demonstration of year '10 -Weathercast Consortium

Collection server / LAU control portal

COMISLBS

Mobile network

BSC PDSN

MSC

SMS OTA

O2N

Platform

Access

Local weather

/ Related

organizationrouter

sungsoolPop

router

Access

duplexing

duplexing

DiskL4

Nortel

3408

L4

Nortel 3408

internet

CDMAAWS

O2Nterminal

DataLoggerPrecipitation

instantlyWind gauge

Wind direction

PrecipitationTemperature

Atmospheric pressure

Thermometer/hygrometer

Wind direction

Temperature

Atmospheric

pressure

Pagogye

O2Nterminal

Light beacon

O2Nterminal

Buoy

O2Nterminal

BTS

ObservationInformation

Shipping WEB

AWS/Marine Equipment O2N Platform KMA

Establish Weathercast Green IT system for Green growth

Build diffused environment of other business fields

Leading Business Demonstration (Requested Business) Base Establishment New Expansions

Sensing System

Operation Manag.

Enhance.

Application Diffusion

Highly reliable mobile

Application Development

Safeness, Possible expanding

Develop collection server

Collect weather information/

Improve observation system

Remote monitoring of unmanned

observatory

Dense sensor deployment

/improve communication system

Customized Weather

information system

50 Deployments (demonstration)600 Deployments

(weathercast/Gyunggi-do))

3642 Deployments

(including subsidiary organizations))

StateControl

Station Pop

21

22

IV Expectation

Technical Expectation

• Lead technical development · Standardization

• Secure future technologies and related business for

develop fundamental technology

• Procure IT fusion core technologies for national

competitiveness

• U-IT Hub construction

23

Economic Expectation

• In 2018– 25 billion total production in RFID/USN

– More than 120,000 employment creation

– 0.92% level of contribution at GDP

GDP contribution : (RFID/USN business total production in Korea) / (Gross Domestic Product)

2013

0.48 %

2008

0.05 %

2018

0.92 %

IndustrialProductivity

GDPContribution

JobCreation

2013

44,000

2008

3500

2018

120,000

2013

8.28

2008

0.46

2018

24.17

Unit : billion dollar

:

:

:

24

Social · Cultural Expectation

• Increase Human Quality of Life

• Ubiquitous Society realization through USN

• Improve administrative procedure

25

Global Sensor Networks through Integration of USN

26

27

hhchoi@nia.or.kr