uapccd revised bldg. tech (part 1)

7/23/2019 Uapccd Revised Bldg. Tech (Part 1)

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/uapccd-revised-bldg-tech-part-1 1/74

IJCF. OLSDYBLJW (

G@NWSYTGSB@N



• O`ws vbnc`vw bnwsljjdc lyd hbqdc lncobnbolj ùdnbnfw lyd uy`xbcdc h`y wlhdsr

utyu`wdw* Vals c`dw sabw wlgybhbgd0

l. Gòh`ys* bn jbnd vbsa uyùdyxdnsbjlsb`n

i. Xbdvg. G`wsc. N`nd ̀ h sad li`xd

Wbstlsb`n; Bn l G`ncòbnbto Abfa YbwdCdwbfn…



• Vals wudgblj hdlstyd c`dw sad olbndnsyr c``y `h sad g`nc`obnbto alxd lw lnlccbsb`nlj wdgtybsr hdlstyd0

l. N` ctujbglsdw h`y sad mdri. @njr `nd g`oulnr bw ljj`vdc s`

c` sad ctujbglsb`n

g. Olnr ctujbglsdw ̀ h sad mdrc. Ljj `h sad li`xd



• L mbnc `h abnfd sals bw twdc h`y l c``y

idsvddn sad olbn mbsgadn lnc sad cbnbnflydl.

l. Ubx`s Abnfdi. Cy`u Jdlh Abnfdg. C`tijd Lgsbnf Fylxbsr Abnfdc. G`nsbnt`tw Abnfd



• Vals srud `h vbnc`v fbxdw r`t

uy`sdgsb`n hy`o ylbn bn sad liwdngd `hgln`ur0

l. Glwdodnsi. Wjbcbnfg. Lvnbnfc. Hbqdc



• Vals srud `h vbnc`v lcobsw 24$ `hlby0

l. Glwdodnsi. Wjbcbnf

g. Lvnbnfc. J`txdyw vbsa <45oo vbcsa

ijlcdw



• S` ij`gm dqgdwwbxd wtnjbfas* vals‚ndv olsdyblj‟ bw twdc h`y vbnc`vw0

l. J`txdyw

i. Ulbnsdc Sbnsg. W`jly Sbnsc. Ijbncw



• Vabga vbnc`v bw sad dlwbdws s`

gjdln0

l. Lvnbnf

i. Wjbcbnfg. J`txdywc. Glwdodns



Wstcw

l. Vljj Hylobnfi. Hj``y Hylobnfg. Wjbu H`yoc. Gdbjbnf Hylobnf

Wbstlsb`n; Olsga sad h`jj`vbnf



Htyybnf




K`bwsw




Wbj`




• Vals srud `h ulbns bw twdc h`y

G`ngydsd0

l. Ljmljrcd

i. Dnlodjg. Jlg|tdyc. Lgyrjbg



• Vals Ulbns Hbnbwa bw N@S twdc h`y

Gdbjbnf0

l. Sdqstydc Hbnbwa

i. Y`jjdy Hbnbwag. Ctgg` Hbnbwac. N`nd ̀ h sad li`xd



• Vals bw sad sdyo twdc h`y sad bnbsbljg`ls `n Wsytgstylj Wsddj hy`o sadhlgs`yr uyb`y s` bsw wabuodns0

l. Bnabibsbnf Uybodyi. S̀ u G`lsg. Wa`u G`ls

c. Ydc Ulbns



• L ntoidy `h wsddj ilyw alc iddn jdhsbn sad ylbn lnc alc ytwsdc. Vals v`tjcr`t c` vbsa sado0

l. Iytwa sado vbsa wsddj iytwa lnc twdsado wbngd l jbssjd ytws bw f``c h`ylcadwb`n s` g`ngydsd

i. U`ty `bj `n sado s` ydo`xd sad ytwsg. Say`v sado ljjc. Itr l ndv ̀ nd



• Bs bw twdc s` ydo`xd ytws bn ydilyw

l. @bji. Wsddj Iytwag. Adlsc. Lnsb/ytws ulbns



• Ljjbfls`ybnf ‗ Sad h`yolsb`n `h gylgmw`n sad wtyhlgd `h ulbns jlrdyw.



• Uddjbnf ‗ L xdyr gòo`n ulbns uyìjdogltwdc dbsady ir o`bwstyd `y u``y lcadwb`n. Bsbw galylgsdyb{dc ir sad ulbns uddjbnf lncwdulylsbnf hyò ln dlyjbdy ulbns jlrdy!bnsdyg`ls uddjbnf" `y hyò sad wtiwsylsdjdlxbnf wòd ulbns idabnc. Wòdsbodwu`ysb`nw `h dlyjbdy ulbns jlrdyw lyd xbwbijd

tncdy sad gtyjbnf* uddjbnf ulbns jlrdy.



Uddjbnf



• Ijbwsdybnf lnc Itiijbnf ‗ Ijbwsdybnf`ggtyw vadn sad tuudy jlrdy `h ulbns j`wdwlcadwb`n lnc wdulylsdw hyò `jcdy jlrdyw.Srubgljjr* sabw aluudnw lhsdy sad ulbns alwcybdc gòujdsdjr* lnc sadyd lyd n` f``cftbcdjbndw h`y cdsdyobnbnf bh `y vadn bs vbjj`ggty. Sad uyìjdo gln gyù tu vbsabn l clr*

`y n`s tnsbj l rdly jlsdy.



Ijbwsdybnf



Sad o`ws gòo`n gltwd `h ijbwsdybnf bwluujrbnf ulbns s` l clou `y vds wtyhlgd. Ljj`vsad wtiwsylsd s` cyr gòujdsdjr idh`yd uybobnflnc ulbnsbnf. Bh sadyd bw l g`nsbntlj o`bwstyd

uyìjdo !bn l jdlmr ilwdodns* h`y dqloujd"* bsotws id g`yydgsdc idh`yd ulbnsbnf.



Bs‒w ljw` bou`yslns s` jds sad ulbns cyr idh`yddqu`wbnf bs s` vds g`ncbsb`nw. Sad vdlsadygalnndj bw r`ty hybdnc, Lx`bc ulbnsbnf vbsabnh`ty a`tyw `h l ylbnws`yo= abfa atobcbsr `hsdngltwdw ijbwsdyw !w`odsbodw vlsdy/hbjjdc" s`h`yo. Bh sad wtyhlgd cybdw `ts |tbgmjr*w`odsbodw sadwd vbjj cbwluudly. Bh l itiijd

ydolbnw lhsdy sad wtyhlgd cybdw* a`vdxdy*r`t‒jj nddc s` wgylud bs `hh lnc ydulbns.



Bn `sady glwdw* ijbwsdybnf bw gltwdc ir

luujrbnf ulbns s` l cbysr `y bng`oulsbijrhbnbwadc wtyhlgd. Lw ad ulbns cybdw* bs waybnmwwjbfasjr* utjjbnf tu u``yjr lcadydc wdgsb`nw `h

`jc ulbns. Bs‒w bou`yslns s` sa`y`tfajr gjdlnvljjw !i`sa bnsdyb`y lnc dqsdyb`y" idh`ydulbnsbnf. Ndxdy luujr `bj/ilwdc ulbns `xdy ljlsdq ilwd. Bs bw u`wwbijd s` twd jlsdq ulbns`xdy `bj ilwdc uybodyw lnc ulbnsw. Its bs‒w idssdy s` wsbgm vbsa `nd srud `h h`yotjl. Bh r`tywbcbnf alw iddn sydlsdc vbsa jbnwddc `bj bn sad

ulws* uybod lnc ulbns vbsa `bj/ilwdc uy`ctgsw.



Itiijdw h`yo lw sad ydwtjs `h l gadobglj

ydlgsb`n. Sabw uyìjdo bw hly o`yd gòo`nvadn ulbns bw luujbdc s` l a`s wtyhlgd.Dwwdnsbljjr* sad sù jlrdy `h ulbns cybdw*

h`yobnf l ilyybdy sals uydxdnsw sad w`jxdnswhyò dwglubnf dlwbjr. Ls sad wlod sbod* sada`s wtyhlgd gltwdw sad w`jxdnsw s` xlu`yb{d.Sadwd dqulncbnf flwdw uts dn`tfa uydwwtyd`n sad ulbns s` h`ygd bs lvlr hyò sadwtiwsylsd* gydlsbnf l itiijd. Sabw `ggtywdlyjr `n* ctybnf sad bnbsblj cyrbnf ualwd.



• Vybnmjbnf / `ggtyw tncdy sayddg`ncbsb`nw / luujrbnf l g`ls `h ulbns vadn sad

`tswbcd sdoudylstyd bw s`` j`v* vadn ulbns bwluujbdc s`` adlxbjr `n l a`s wtyhlgd `y bn sada`s wtn* `y vadn n`s dn`tfa sbod. Alw iddnljj`vdc h`y sad tncdyg`lsw s` cyr uy`udyjr. Bn

dbsadyg`ncbsb`n* sad `njr w`jtsb`n s` sad uy`ijdo bws` wlnc sad vybnmjdc hbnbwa* yd/uybod sad lydl*

lnc ydulbns. Vybnmjbnf gln id lx`bcdc iriytwabnf ljj g`lsw `ts sa`y`tfajr lnc ulbnsbnfbn sdoudylstydw li`xd 44 cdfyddw lnc idj`v

25 cdfyddw Hlaydnadbs



Vybnmjbnf



• Dhhj`ydwgdngd / l ulbns cdhdgs sals bw

bcdnsbhblijd ir gytwsr vabsd wljscdu`wbsw sals itiijd say`tfa sad ulbns hbjohy`o l olw`nyr wsytgstyd. Wljsw bn sad iybgm `h

g`ngydsd idg`od cbww`jxdc vbsa vlsdy lncsadn jdlga s` sad wtyhlgd lw sad vlsdydxlu`ylsdw.



• Galjmbnf / Sad h`yolsb`n `h galjm !hbnd*vabsd u`vcdy" `n sad wtyhlgd `h l ulbnsdc

wtyhlgd bw uybolybjr ctd s` vdlsadybnf* vabgagln fbxd sad luudlylngd `h g`j`y hlcbnf.Vabjd wòd cdfydd `h galjmbnf bw n`yolj lncgln id l cdwbylijd vlr h`y ulbns s` vdly*

dqgdwwbxd ulbns hbjo dy`wb`n olr ydwtjs bntnwbfasjr adlxr gljm. Dqgdwwbxd galjmbnf bwgltwdc ir sad cbwbnsdfylsb`n `h sad ulbns hbjo

ctybnf vdlsadybnf. Wòd gòo`n gltwdw `hadlxr galjmbnf bngjtcd luujbglsb`n s` lntnwdljdc wtyhlgd* `xdywuydlcbnf sad ulbns* `y

u``y |tljbsr ulbns.



Galjmbnf



• L glibnds bn l mbsgadn vlw hliybglsdctwbnf olybnd ujrv``c. Vals ulbns wa`tjcr`t twd bnwbcd sad glibnds0

l. U`jrtydsalndi. Du`qr Dnlodjg. Abfa Fj`ww Xlynbwa

c. L|tl Du`qr



• A`v bw g`ngydsd ndtsyljb{dy obqdc0

l. Cbjtsd ls <;<i. Cbjtsd ls <;<8

g. Cbjtsd <;<5c. Cbjtsd <;1



• Vals olsdyblj bw twdc s` uydulydolw`nyr wtyhlgdw h`y ulbnsbnf0

l. U`jrtydsalnd

i. G`ngydsd Ndtsyljb{dyg. Fruwto Utssrc. Ujlwsdy



• Vals sabnndy bw twdc h`y Ljmrc Ulbns0

l. Vlsdyi. Ulbns Sabnndy

g. Jlg|tdy Sabnndyc. Dnlodj



• Vabga bw sad idws luujbglsb`n h`yU`jrtydsalnd0

l. Bnsdyb`y G`ynbgd

i. Dqsdyb`y Htynbstydg. Bnsdyb`y @hhbgd Htynbstydc. Ljj `h sad li`xd



• Ln `vndy alc abw a`twd ulbnsdc. Ad

lwmdc sad ulbnsdy s` twd sad dqgdww ulbnsh`y sad glibndsw. A`vdxdy* vadn sadulbnsdy luujbdc sad ulbns* bs c`dwn‒s cyr

uy`udyjr lnc bs g`lftjlsdw. Valsaluudndc s` sad ulbns0 Vals gltwdw bs s`g`lftjlsd0



• Vadn l wtyhlgd bw tndxdn lnc glnn`sid s`sljjr hjlssdndc* vals bw sad idws ulbnss` abcd sad tndxdn wtyhlgd0

l. Wdob/fj`wwi. Dffwadjjg. Hjls Ulbns

c. Fj`wwr



• Var wa`tjc ylfw N@S id jdhs idwbcd

gln `h ulbnsw ls l k`iwbsd dwudgbljjr ctybnfnbfas sbod vadn bs bw o`ws jbmdjr s` idtnlssdncdc0

l. Bs vbjj bngydlwd atobcbsri. Bs vbjj liw`yi o`bwstyd lnc lhhdgs sad

ulbnsg. Bs obfas bfnbsd l hbydc. Ylfw vbjj id ws`jdn vadn tnlssdncdc



• S` lx`bc galjmbnf `h l ulbns* valswa`tjc id c`nd0

l. Itr l ndv y`jjdy

i. Ndv ulbnsg. C` n`s ulbns vadn atobcc. Luujr hbyws g`lsbnf bnwsdlc



• Var c`dw lgyrjbg jlsdq g`nwbcdydc sado`ws hjdqbijd ulbns0

l. Gln id obqdc vbsa lnr mbnc `h sabnndy

i. Twdc bn v``c* g`ngydsd lnc wsddjg. Bnsdyb`y lnc dqsdyb`y* `c`yjdwwc. Vlsdy/ilwdc



• Lgyrjbg Jlsdq Ulbnsw sdnc s` id sad

o`ws ctylijd lnc hjdqbijd. O`ws `hsdn twdc h`ydqsdyb`y ulbnsbnf* sadr lyd wtbslijd h`y lntoidy `h cbhhdydns luujbglsb`nw* bngjtcbnf

a`twd ulbnsbnf* cdg`ylsbxd lnc hltq ulbnsbnflnc dxdn bn sad Hbnd Lysw. Lgyrjbg bw sad o`wsdqudnwbxd ibncdy twdc bn jlsdq ulbnswidgltwd bs bw ulysbgtjlyjr hjdqbijd lnc ctylijd.Sabw olmdw bs dwudgbljjr wtbslijd h`y ulbnsbnfdqsdyb`y wtyhlgdw wtga lw v``c* xbnrj lncodslj.



• Var bw dnlodj n`s luuy`uyblsd h`y

odsljw0

l. Slmdw lj`nf sbod h`y cyrbnf

i. Bs vbjj n`s i`ncg. @c`yjdwwc. Ytws/uy``h



• Vals ulbns bw N@S g`oo`njr twdc h`yWuylr Ulbnsbnf0

l. Jlsdq

i. \CDg. Lgyrjbgc. Jlg|tdy



• Vals ulbns bw N@S g`oo`njr twdc h`yWuylr Ulbnsbnf0

l. Xlynbwa

i. Dnlodjg. Lgyrjbgc. Jlg|tdy



• Vals aluudnw vadn dnlodj bwluujbdc s` odsljw0

l. Ulbns vbjj n`s lcadyd s` odslj

i. J`nf sbod h`y ulbns s` lcadyd vbsa odsljg. Bs vbjj n`s cyr |tbgmjrc. Bs vbjj dlwbjr id g`yy`cdc



• Lydl s` lx`bc hjls ulbns

l. Y`tfa wtyhlgdi. Gy`vcdc lnc itwr mbsgadn

g. V``cc. Gdbjbnf



• Idws xlynbwa h`y abfa |tljbsr Nlyyl

c``y

l. Xlynbwa

i. Du`qr ulbnsg. Jlg|tdyc. Jlsdq



• Vals ulbns vbjj r`t twd h`y l C`gs`y‒w @hhbgd0

l. Dnlodj

i. Hjlsg. Du`qrc. Jlsdq



• Gltjmbnf ‗ S` olmd vlsdysbfas `ylbysbfas ir hbjjbnf `y wdljbnf.



• Ulbns Dwsbolsbnf; A`v olnr w|tlydodsdyw gln id ulbnsdc ir sv` udyw`nw bn lydftjly < clr v`ym bh sadr v`ym g`nsbnt`twjr0A`v otga ulbns bn fljj`nw vbjj sadr twd0



• Vals Lydl C@DW N@S yd|tbydvlsdyuy``hbnf0

l. Iljg`nr `xdy Jlnlb

i. Fy`tnc Hj``y S̀ bjdsg. 9nc Hj``y S`bjdsc. Y``h Cdgm



• Bs bw idws h`y Vlsdyuy``hbnf Iljg`nbdw*Y``h Cdgmw ( Ilwdodns

l. </1‟ sam Odoiylngd

i. 7/<8‟ sam Odoiylngdg. º‟ sam Odoiylngdc. ¿‟ sam Odoiylngd



• Bn Vlsdyuy``hbnf l Iljg`nr* tu s`vadyd bw sad dqsdns `h sad vlsdyuy``hbnfbnwsljjlsb`n0

l. Lj`nf sad va`jd lydl `h sad hj``y `h sad

iljg`nri. Lj`nf sad udybodsdy `h sad iljg`nrg. Lj`nf sad va`jd hj``y lydl `h sad

iljg`nr tu s` sad lcklgdns vljjg`nndgsdc

c. Lj`nf sad va`jd udybodsdy vljj lnc

va`jd hj``y `h sad iljg`nr



• Bs bw l olsdyblj twdc s` vlsdyuy``h F.B.Ftssdyw

l. Ybxdsw

i. Xtjglwdljg. G`nslgs Gdodnsc. Du`qr



• Vlsdyuy``hbnf gln id ydncdydcbndhhdgsbxd `y clolfdc ir vals hlgs`y0

l. Lgbcw lnc ljmljb sylnwobssdc ir cbydgs

g`nslgs s` vlsdyuy``hbnfi. O`bwstydg. Ytws

c. Atobcbsr



• Vals lydl bw N@S ydg`oodncdc s`twd Glubjjlyr Odoiylnd Vlsdyuy``hbnf0

l. Gbwsdyn

i. 9nc Hj``y Iljg`nrg. Dwgljls`y lnc Djdxls`y Ubsc. Ws`ylfd Slnm



• Cbwlcxlnslfdw `h gdodnsbsb`tw vlsdyuy``hbnf ‗ Sad gabdh cbwlcxlnslfd bw salsgdodnsbsb`tw uy`ctgsw ktws c`dwn‒s wsydsga s`lnr cdfydd v`ysa odnsb`nbnf. Sadr vbjj wslnc

tu hbnd s` l adlc `h vlsdy* its vbjj s`jdylsdljo`ws n` gylgm `y k`bns o`xdodns.



• G`oo`n vlsdyuy``hbnf h`y y``h cdgm

l. Djlws`odybgi. Wlalyl

g. 7.5mf U`jri`ncc. 3.4oo U`jri`nc



• Vadyd wa`tjc sad vlsdyuy``hbnf idbnwsljjdc0

l. Bn idsvddn sad wjli lnc s`uubnf

i. Wlalylg. 7.5mf U`jri`ncc. 3.4oo U`jri`nc



• Vabga alw l obnboto `h 4 rdlywvlyylnsr0

l. Y``h cdgm Vlsdyuy``hbnf

i. S(I Vlsdyuy``hbnfg. Hj``y Jlobnlsdc. FjlwwVbnc`v



• Vlsdy uy``hbnf `n y``h cdgm hlbjw lncsadyd bw wddulfd. Vals bw N@S sad ydlw`nbs hlbjdc0

l. G`yndyw vdyd n`s uy`udyjr wdljdc

i. Bs vlw n`s uy`udyjr uy`sdgsdc irHjlwabnf

g. Odjsw bn sad Ylbn

c. N`nd ̀ h sad li`xd



• L sydlsodns `h G`ngydsd `y O`ysly s`ydslyc sad ulwwlfd `y liw`yusb`n `h vlsdy`y vlsdy xlu`y* dbsady ir luujrbnf lwtbslijd g`lsbnf s` dqu`wdc wtyhlgdw `y ir

twbnf l wtbslijd lcobqstyd.

l. Vlsdy uy``hbnf

i. Clou uy``hbnfg. Ytws uy``hbnfc. Ljj `h sad li`xd



• L sydlsodns `h G`ngydsd `y O`ysly s`ydslyc sad ulwwlfd `y liw`yusb`n `h vlsdy`y vlsdy xlu`y* dbsady ir luujrbnf lwtbslijd g`lsbnf s` dqu`wdc wtyhlgdw `y ir

twbnf l wtbslijd lcobqstyd

l. Vlsdy uy``hbnf

i. Clou uy``hbnfg. Ytws uy``hbnfc. Ljj `h sad li`xd



• Vals bw sad lgsbxbsr sals sad wtyxdr`yudyh`yow lhsdy ad xdybhbdw sad u`bnsw h`yosad j`s cdwgybusb`n lnc ujlgdw sado`ntodnsw bn sad uy`udy j`glsb`nw0

l. Ydj`glsb`ni. O`ntodnsbnf

g. Xdybhbglsb`nc. Wtyxdrbnf



• Vals bw ‚ydj`glsb`n `h u`bnsw‟0

l. Xdybhrbnf lnc j`glsb`n `h o`ntodnswi. Ljbfnodns `h fybc

g. Wdssbnf tu wslmdw lnc ilssdy i`lycwc. Ljj `h sad li`xd



• Vals bw s` id c`nd idh`yd Dqglxlsb`n`n wbsd0

l. Xdybhr g`yydgs j`s lnc fybc jbndw

i. Ljbfnodns `h fybcg. Wdssbnf tu wslmdw lnc ilssdy i`lycwc. Ljj `h sad li`xd



• Vals vbjj aluudn bh Dqglxlsb`n bw n`sg`yydgsjr h`jj`vdc0

l. Bngydlwd bn ' `h ilyw

i. Bngydlwd bn x`jtod `h g`ngydsdg. N` dhhdgsc. Ljj `h sad li`xd



• Bh dqglxlsb`n bw idr`nc 7 odsdyw vbsa

ln lcklgdns wsytgstyd* vals wa`tjc r`ttwd0

l. I`ydc Ubjdi. Wadds Ubjdg. V``cdn Ubjdc. Ujri`lyc



• L Arcy`j`fbg W`bj Sdws wa`tjc id

olcd

l. Idh`yd Dqglxlsb`n

i. Lhsdy Dqglxlsb`ng. Ctybnf Dqglxlsb`nc. Ndxdy Obnc



• Vadn dqglxlsbnf* vals vbjj r`t c` bhr`t `xdy dqglxlsdc sad w`bj0

l. Hbjj sad dqglxlsb`n vbsa fylxdj

i. Ujlgd Olww G`ngydsdg. Uts ilgm w`bj s` cdwbydc djdxlsb`nc. N`nd ̀ h sad li`xd



• Vadyd wa`tjc r`t wslys sad

dqglxlsb`n h`y sad ilwdodns bh sad wbsd bwwjùbnf s` sad w`tsa vbsa ln lcklgdnsitbjcbnf `n bs0

N`sd; Bn lnwvdybnf sadwd srud `h |tdwsb`nw*ydlc sad uyìjdo glydhtjjr lnc slmd bns`g`nwbcdylsb`n sad wbstlsb`nw wslsdc. Olk`yg`nwbcdylsb`n vbjj id sad o`xdodns `hv`ymdyw lnc olsdybljw. Dqglxlsb`n otws n`sboudcd sad oìbjbsr `h v`ymdyw.



• Vadn uydulybnf Djdgsybglj Ujlnw h`ywtiobwwb`n* sad ujlnw otws id ctjrwbfndc ir ln PPPPPPPPP.

l. Olwsdy Djdgsybgblni. Djdgsybglj Dnfbnddyg. Djdgsy`nbgw Dnfbnddy

c. Djdgsybgbln

uapccd revised bldg. tech (part 1)

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