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U3 Africa Test Jeopardy &U4 Discussion Review
Mrs. Wethington; 7th Grade Social Studies
TODAY’S OBJECTIVES• NCA Announcements
• How to write a discussion post
• Question/Video of the Day
• U3 Africa Test Jeopardy Review
NCA Announcements
• NO SCHOOL on February 17th for President’s Day!
• NO LIVELESSON until February 24th.
DISCUSSIONSWhat you should and shouldn’t be doing.
DISCUSSIONS – YOUR POST
• 3-4 (or more) sentences
• Facts and supporting details
• Correct spelling and punctuation
• On Topic
• Your analysis
• All your own information OR proper citations
• One sentence (maybe only two)
• Spelling errors
• No punctuation
• No supporting facts
• Off topic
• Wrong information
• Not your own information
• Comment (Good Job)
Example: choose the proper postExample One
I think farming and ranching was the industry that was most influential to the development of the West. Not only were most of the population farmers and ranchers, but the climate and geography of the region was very well suited to those two activities. Railroads brought people to the West, and the hopes of striking it rich from mining often encouraged them come, but very few people actually got rich from those two industries. The people who stayed in the West most often made their living through agriculture. The textbook called it a “Cattle Kingdom.” Additionally, the cheap land offered by the government through the Homestead Act further increased the population in the West without the help of the mining industry. While mining brought “boomtowns” that sprang up quickly, they often didn’t last very long. Agriculture encouraged the development of “cow towns”, which formed more slowly but also tended to last longer.
Example Two
I think farming and ranching was the most important because most people were farmers or ranchers.
Discussion post: The response
I am NOT grading you on your responses to other’s discussions, so your discussion better be GOOD!!!!
However, if you do you could earn extra credit.
“Good Job” doesn’t count!
Your discussion assignment • Which of the following goals would benefit the people of Africa
the most?
• stable democratic governments• Build on respect for human rights
• Tend to foster environments that help to establish of private enterprises
• foreign investment in African businesses• Governments can create jobs
• Improves economic growth and provides capital (money)
• environmental protection and renewal• Reduces pollution and increases public health
• Preserves ecosystems
• something else
Your discussion assignment • Justify your answer with at least one supporting fact.
• For full credit write 3-4 sentences expressing your opinions
with supporting facts and details.
• Back up your opinion with research.
• Write your response ONCE in the discussion box.
• You do NOT need to reply to other students…
unless you want extra credit.
QUESTION/VIDEO OF THE DAY
Excerpt from New Nevada Palominos Enlisting in the U.S. Marines
US Dept. of the Interior--Carson City Field Office
4 Background: The U.S. Marine Corps first adopted a BLM wild horse for the
Mounted Color Guard in 1988. A two-year old horse called "Okinawa" became an
integral part of the equine unit, quickly learning to lead a parade with flags
flapping, jets flying overhead, audiences clapping and dealing with unexpected
loud noises. (2) His calm performances encouraged the Marines to adopt seven
other wild horses. (3) The Mounted Color Guard has since participated in every
Tournament of Roses Parade in Pasadena, California, since 1990, as well as
dozens of other annual parades and shows.
Which fact supports the idea that wild horses can be trained for adoption?
Get a pen and your
notebook! You may also
open your textbooks in a
new tab to find the answers.
Later African
Civilizations
Colonization and
Independence in
Africa
$300$300$300$300$300
$400$400$400$400$400
$500 $500 $500 $500
$100$100 $100 $100
$200 $200 $200 $200 $200
$100
Human
Origins
$500
Living and
Working in
Africa
Challenges
Facing Africa
Q: Which factors led to the
downfall of Ghana?
A: Ghana’s large population began straining resources.
($100)
Q: What is an example of the
impact trade had on the
people of Southern and
Eastern Africa?
• A: Millions of people in East Africa
speak a form of Bantu. ($200)
Q: How did animal herders in
the Sahara adapt to their
environment?
• A: They lived a nomadic lifestyle. ($300)
Q: What is a similarity
between Ghana and Mali?
• A: They both grew powerful through trade.
($400)
Q: What largely contributed to
the development of Swahili
culture?
• A: Trade between East Africa and Southwest Asia. ($500)
Q: When archaeologists
study an excavation site, are
the objects found closer to
the surface younger or older?
• A: Younger. They are usually not as old
as those found in deeper layers. ($100)
Q: What is an artifact?
• A: An object made or used by
humans. ($200)
Q: What was the main unit of
society in early Stone Age
culture?
• A: A small band of people. ($300)
Q: What is an example of a
technological advance made by
Stone Age humans?
• A: Cooking with fire. ($400)
Q: What discovery in 1974 gave
scientists evidence that humans
walked upright as long as 3.2
million years ago?
• A: The discovery of “Lucy,” a
fossilized skeleton of a woman.
($500)
Q: Why did European nations
colonize Africa?
• A: They wanted the natural resources in
Africa. ($100)
Q: What is Pan Africanism?
• A: The idea that all black Africans
should be united to achieve common
goals. ($200)
Q: How do the governments
of South Africa and Nigeria
differ?
• A: South Africa is a parliamentary democracy and Nigeria is not. ($300)
Q: What aspect of Africa’s
physical geography had the
greatest influence on
European colonization of
Africa?
• A: Africa was rich in natural resources that
Europeans needed. ($400)
Q: Summarize the main idea
of this passage: “Forty years ago, we had nothing—
no doctors, no engineers, no writers. We had no university. We thought a flag
and a national anthem were enough for independence. . . . That is now a thing
of the past. One has to count on the people. And despite all the problems,
success for us is a certainty. Every day we’re working hard, because we’re
dreaming of a better quality of life.”
—Ousmane Sembene, filmmaker
• A: The country took some time
to develop but eventually met
the needs of its people. ($500)
Q: What natural resource is
found in Kenya?
• A: Rich soils. ($100)
Q: What natural resource is
Nigeria known for?
• A: Oil. ($200)
Q: What natural resources
are found in South Africa?
• Mineral wealth such as diamonds, chrome,
gold, platinum, and uranium ($300)
Q: What are the three major
religions practiced in Africa?
• A: Islam, Christianity, and indigenous
beliefs. Islam is the dominant religion in the north,
east coast, and northern parts of West Africa. Ethiopia,
Eritrea, Gulf of Guinea, and a small minority in Egypt
practice Christianity. Indigenous beliefs are practiced in
Central and Southern Africa. ($400)
Q: The rise of which dynasty
helped strengthen
Christianity in Ethiopia?
• A: The rise of the Zagwe
dynasty.($500)
Q: What is an effect of the
desertification taking place in
parts of Africa?
• A: Some Africans struggle to get
clean drinking water. ($100)
Q: What has negatively
affected Africa’s economy?
• A: The lack of quality health care.
($200)
Q: Why does the relationship
between the Hasua people
and the Yorubas of Nigeria
add challenges for the
government?
• A: The two ethnic groups are in conflict.
($300)
Q: Which is an example of
specializing in the service
sector; growing coffee beans,
exporting minerals, investing
in education, or focusing on
call centers?
• A: Focusing on call centers. ($400)
Q: Based on the following
quote, how can widespread
disease affect a country’s
economy? “Most people in rural areas are farmers, and
when you have a disease like Guinea worm [a parasite], you are incapacitated,
unable to continue with your work. By preventing the hundreds of thousands of
cases that we do each year, we are freeing up that many more people to farm
so that they will have food and be able to take care of their families.”
—Emmanuel Miri
• A: It can hurt the economy by removing people from the
workforce. ($500)
Why did South Africa’s
independence from Britain in
1910 not lead to freedom and
equality?
• A: A small minority of whites kept political power for themselves. South
Africa adopted apartheid which limited where blacks could live, work,
travel, and go to school. It also forbade them from voting or marrying
people of different races.
HAVE A GREAT DAY AND
GOOD LUCK ON YOUR TEST!!!