u to describe events or actions that lasted a specific amount of time and were completed in the...

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EL PRETÉRITO

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Page 1: u To describe events or actions that lasted a specific amount of time and were completed in the past. u The Preterite is not used to describe habitual

EL PRETÉRITO

Page 2: u To describe events or actions that lasted a specific amount of time and were completed in the past. u The Preterite is not used to describe habitual

When do we use the Pretérito

To describe events or actions that lasted a specific amount of time and were completed in the past.

The Preterite is not used to describe habitual or continuous actions in the past with no specific ending or beginning.

Page 3: u To describe events or actions that lasted a specific amount of time and were completed in the past. u The Preterite is not used to describe habitual

Regular “Pretérito” Forms

There are only two sets of endings for regular Preterite verbs, one for -ar verbs and one for both -er and -ir verbs.

the 1st and 3rd person singular have tildes (written accents) to differentiate them from present tense conjugations.

Also, the 1st person plural (nosotros) endings for -AR and -IR verbs are the same for both Preterite and present tenses.

Page 4: u To describe events or actions that lasted a specific amount of time and were completed in the past. u The Preterite is not used to describe habitual

habl_hablar

Yo hablé por el telephone el lunes.

é hablé→ →

The “Pretérito” Conjugate Forms

To form the “pretérito”, drop the infinitive ending of the verb and add the new “pretérito” ending.

Ejemplo: I talked on the phone Monday

Page 5: u To describe events or actions that lasted a specific amount of time and were completed in the past. u The Preterite is not used to describe habitual

The “Pretérito” Regular Endings

Pronouns ar verbs-er and -ir

verbs

yo -é -ítú -aste -iste

usted, él, ella -ó -iónosotros -amos -imosvosotros -asteis -isteis

ustedes, ellos, ellas -aron -ieron

Page 6: u To describe events or actions that lasted a specific amount of time and were completed in the past. u The Preterite is not used to describe habitual

The “Pretérito” Irregular Endings

Pronouns dar ser ir

yo di fui fuitú diste fuiste fuiste

usted, él, ella dio fue fuenosotros dimos fuimos fuimosvosotros disteis fuisteis fuisteis

ustedes, ellos, ellas dieron fueron fueron

yo

Page 7: u To describe events or actions that lasted a specific amount of time and were completed in the past. u The Preterite is not used to describe habitual

Hablar

yo hablé

tú hablaste

él/ella/Ud. habló

nosotros hablamos

ellos/ellas/Uds. hablaron

The “Pretérito” Examples

Page 8: u To describe events or actions that lasted a specific amount of time and were completed in the past. u The Preterite is not used to describe habitual

Comer

Yo comí

Tú comiste

El comió

Nosotros comimos

Ellos comieron

The “Pretérito” Examples

Page 9: u To describe events or actions that lasted a specific amount of time and were completed in the past. u The Preterite is not used to describe habitual

Escribir

Yo escribí

Tú escribiste

El escribió

Nosotros escribimos

Ellos escribieron

The “Pretérito” Examples

Page 10: u To describe events or actions that lasted a specific amount of time and were completed in the past. u The Preterite is not used to describe habitual

Ser

Yo fui

Tú fuiste

El fue

Nosotros fuimos

Ellos fueron

The “Pretérito” Examples

Page 11: u To describe events or actions that lasted a specific amount of time and were completed in the past. u The Preterite is not used to describe habitual

Hacer

Yo hice

tú hiciste

él,ella.Ud hizo

nosotros hicimos

ellos/ellas/Uds. hicieron

The “Pretérito” Examples

Page 12: u To describe events or actions that lasted a specific amount of time and were completed in the past. u The Preterite is not used to describe habitual

Stem-changing verbs in the “Pretérito”

-Ar verbs that stem-change in the present tense (e.g., mostrar, almorzar), and -Er Present tense stem-changing verbs (e.g., perder, tener) do not stem-change in any other tenses including the Preteritee.

Page 13: u To describe events or actions that lasted a specific amount of time and were completed in the past. u The Preterite is not used to describe habitual

-Ir verbs that stem-change in the present tense (e.g. dormir, servir, preferir, etc.) continue to have stem-changes.

However, these stem-changes occur only in the 3rd person singular (él, ella, usted) and 3rd person plural (ellos, ellas, ustedes).

Stem-changing verbs in the “Pretérito”

Page 14: u To describe events or actions that lasted a specific amount of time and were completed in the past. u The Preterite is not used to describe habitual

The –IR verbs follow the same stem-changing pattern they have in the present progressive tense ("-iendo"):- The "O-->UE" stem-changers change to

"U" as they did with the "-ing" (-iendo) form:- Dormir: él está durmiendo.

- The E--->IE and the E--->I change to "I" as they did with the "-ing" (-iendo) form:

- Servir: Ella está sirviendo café.

“Pretérito” Stem-changing verbs

Page 15: u To describe events or actions that lasted a specific amount of time and were completed in the past. u The Preterite is not used to describe habitual

Práctica

Conjugate the following verbs:1. Montar - to mount

2. Aprender - to learn

3. Escribir - to write

4. Correr - to run

5. Estudiar - to study

6. Comprar - to purchase

Page 16: u To describe events or actions that lasted a specific amount of time and were completed in the past. u The Preterite is not used to describe habitual

Más Práctica

1. Nosotros (received) los libros de historia.

2. Ellas (studied) en la biblioteca juntas.

3. Tú (danced) la macarena conmigo.

4. Manuel (wrote) una carta de su abuela.

5. Yo (rode) en bicicleta todos los días.

6. Ellos (learned) francés en la clase.

7. Pablo (spoke) a su novia por teléfono.

Page 17: u To describe events or actions that lasted a specific amount of time and were completed in the past. u The Preterite is not used to describe habitual

1.Nosotros __________ los libros de historia.

2 Ellas __________en la biblioteca juntas.

3.Tú _________la macarena conmigo.

4.Manuel ________una carta a su abuela.

5.Yo ________en bicicleta todos los días.

6.Ellos ____________francés en la clase.

7.Pablo _______con su novia por teléfono.

Respuestas

recibimos

estudiaron

bailaste

escribió

monté

aprendieron

habló

Page 18: u To describe events or actions that lasted a specific amount of time and were completed in the past. u The Preterite is not used to describe habitual

Práctica

1. Juan (hacer, ir) la tarea anoche.

2. Ellos (viajar, buscar) a México ayer.

3. Yo (comer, leer) un buen libro anoche.

4. ¿ Quién (llegar, ser) tu profesor?

5. Tú (vivir, comer) todo el pavo anoche.

6. Nosotros (hacer, ser) un sandwich .

7. Ud. (beber, recibir) mucho dinero ayer.

Page 19: u To describe events or actions that lasted a specific amount of time and were completed in the past. u The Preterite is not used to describe habitual

1.Juan __________ la tarea anoche.

2.Ellos ___________ a México ayer.

3.Yo ________ un buen libro anoche.

4.¿ Quién ______ tu profesor?

5.Tú __________ todo el pavo anoche.

6.Nosotros ___________un sandwich .

7.Ud. ___________ mucho dinero ayer.

Prácticahizo

viajaron

leí

fue

comiste

hicimos

recibió

Page 20: u To describe events or actions that lasted a specific amount of time and were completed in the past. u The Preterite is not used to describe habitual

Pronoun Andar Conduciryo anduve conduje tú anduviste condujiste

él/ella/Ud. anduvo condujo nosotros anduvimos condujimos vosotros anduvisteis condujisteis

ellos/ellas/Uds anduvieron condujeron

Here are some common Irregular verbs in the Preterite

Page 21: u To describe events or actions that lasted a specific amount of time and were completed in the past. u The Preterite is not used to describe habitual

Pronoun Decir Estaryo dije estuvetú dijiste estuviste

él/ella/Ud. dijo estuvonosotros dijimos estuvimosvosotros dijisteis estuvisteis

ellos/ellas/Uds dijeron estuvieron

Here are some common Irregular verbs in the Preterite

Page 22: u To describe events or actions that lasted a specific amount of time and were completed in the past. u The Preterite is not used to describe habitual

Pronoun Ver Poneryo vi puse tú viste pusiste

él/ella/Ud. vio puso nosotros vimos pusimos vosotros visteis pusisteis

ellos/ellas/Uds vieron pusieron

Here are some common Irregular verbs in the Preterite

Page 23: u To describe events or actions that lasted a specific amount of time and were completed in the past. u The Preterite is not used to describe habitual

Pronoun Querer Saberyo quise supe tú quisiste supiste

él/ella/Ud. quiso supo nosotros quisimos supimos vosotros quisisteis supisteis

ellos/ellas/Uds quisieron supieron

Here are some common Irregular verbs in the Preterite

Page 24: u To describe events or actions that lasted a specific amount of time and were completed in the past. u The Preterite is not used to describe habitual

Pronoun Tener Traeryo tuve tuve tú tuviste tuviste

él/ella/Ud. tuvo tuvo nosotros tuvimos tuvimos vosotros tuvisteis tuvisteis

ellos/ellas/Uds tuvieron tuvieron

Here are some common Irregular verbs in the Preterite

Page 25: u To describe events or actions that lasted a specific amount of time and were completed in the past. u The Preterite is not used to describe habitual

Pronoun Haber Caberyo hube cupe tú hubiste cupiste

él/ella/Ud. hubo cupo nosotros hubimos cupimos vosotros hubisteis cupisteis

ellos/ellas/Uds hubieron cupieron

Here are some common Irregular verbs in the Preterite

Page 26: u To describe events or actions that lasted a specific amount of time and were completed in the past. u The Preterite is not used to describe habitual

Pronoun Buscar Produciryo busqué produje tú buscaste produjiste

él/ella/Ud. buscó produjo nosotros buscamos produjimos vosotros buscasteis produjisteis

ellos/ellas/Uds buscaron produjeron

Here are some common Irregular verbs in the Preterite

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¿TIENEN PREGUNTAS?