Types of Furniture

Finishes

Furniture finishes are designed to protect the

wood and to enhance the grain of the wood

so as to bring out the wood's natural beauty.

As different finishes provide different

measures of durability, protection, ease of

application and looks, therefore it is best to

choose the most appropriate finish that will

give off a long-lasting look.Image via Gold Pines Furniture Ptd Ltd

Varnish

Available in high-gloss, satin, or matte forms,

water-based or solvent-based, varnishes are the

most durable finish which outshine most other

finishes in their resistance to water, heat, solvents

and other chemicals. Made of tough and durable

synthetic resins that have been modified with

drying oils, varnishes provide excellent

protection against many substances. Image via diynetwork

Wax

Available in both water-based and oil-based types,

waxes look really good with more of a sheen than a

gloss and are ideally suited to furniture for they are

easy to use and apply. However, they are not very

durable and therefore require regular maintenance.

Image via Woodworkers Journal

Oil

Similar to waxes, oils are easy to work with and

easily repairable. The only difference as

compared to waxes is that oils offer more

durability. Despite their slow drying times, oils

nourishes and protects wood. They are

designed for both interior and exterior use.

Image via House-Painting-Info

Lacquer

Available in matte, high-gloss and satin finishes,

in clear form and in clear stain colours, lacquers

are considered the best all-around finish for

wood. This is due to the fact that they are the

fastest-drying finish and they are more durable

than shellacs. Lacquers add an amazing depth

and richness to the wood.

Image via Wood Workers Source

Shellac

Available in two colours, orange and white,

shellacs, which are non-toxic, are the easiest to

apply. Shellacs are easy to repair and can also be

used as a sealer before applying a stain.

Nevertheless, shellacs are not very durable and

can be easily damaged as they are dissolvable in

both water and alcohol.

Image via diynetwork