Types of Forest

Learning Goal Students will be able to explain the

difference between a temperate, coniferous, and rain forest.

1. Tropical rain forests Examples: South America & AfricaYear round high temp., humidity &

precipitationLarge broadleaf evergreen trees – make the

forest floor dark – many vinesHigh productivity & species diversity

2. Temperate Deciduous ForestsExample: OhioWarm summer/ cold winter good

precipitationDominated by trees – Oak, Hickory, Maple,

drop leaves – no water in winterDeep nutrient rich soil

3. Evergreen coniferous forestsExamples: Canada & Rocky MountainLong dry cold winters – warm summersDominated evergreen trees with needle leaves

– spruce, pine, cedarNeedles – high acidity not much lives under the

trees