types of cells cell functions microscopes vocabulary matters
TRANSCRIPT
Types of Types of CellsCells
Cell Cell FunctionFunction
ss
MicroscopMicroscopeses
VocabularVocabulary Mattersy Matters
Cell Cell OrganelleOrganelle
ss
Plasma Plasma Membrane Membrane
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Types of Cells
Cell Functions
Microscopes Vocabulary Matters
Parts of a Cell
Plasma Membrane
Cells with no Cells with no nucleus or nucleus or organellesorganelles
What are What are prokaryotes ?prokaryotes ?
Cells with Cells with vacuoles, cell vacuoles, cell
walls, and walls, and chloroplastschloroplasts
What are What are plant cells?plant cells?
The type of The type of cells animals cells animals
and plants are and plants are made ofmade of
What are What are eukaryotic eukaryotic
cells?cells?
Cells with Cells with centrioles centrioles
and and lysosomeslysosomes
What are What are animal animal cells?cells?
The type of The type of organisms that organisms that
are made of are made of prokaryotic prokaryotic
cells.cells.
What are What are bacteria?bacteria?
Makes Makes energy for energy for use in the use in the
cell; cell; “powerhouse “powerhouse of the cell”of the cell”
What is a What is a mitochondriomitochondrio
n?n?
Used for Used for digestion of digestion of worn out cell worn out cell
parts and parts and foreign foreign materialmaterial
What are What are lysosomes?lysosomes?
Dark Dark spot in spot in
the the center of center of
the the nucleusnucleus
What is What is the the
nucleolus?nucleolus?
Organelle Organelle where proteins where proteins
are madeare made
What is a What is a ribosome?ribosome?
Folded system Folded system of membranes of membranes
used for used for transport transport
throughout the throughout the cellcell
What is the What is the endoplasmiendoplasmic reticulum c reticulum
(ER)?(ER)?
Scientist that Scientist that observed observed
pond water pond water and and
discovered discovered microorganismicroorganis
msms
Who is Who is Anton van Anton van LeeuwenhoLeeuwenho
ek?ek?
He made the 1He made the 1stst compound light compound light microscope and microscope and
coined the coined the name “cells”name “cells”
Who is Who is Robert Robert Hooke?Hooke?
Type of Type of microscope microscope you would you would
have to use have to use to view living to view living
cellscells
What is a What is a light light
microscopemicroscope??
Type of microscope Type of microscope used to take this used to take this
picturepicture
What is a What is a scanning scanning
e- e- microscopmicroscope (SEM)?e (SEM)?
The type of The type of microscope that microscope that allows you to see allows you to see the organelles; the organelles; cells must be cells must be
deaddead
What is a What is a transmission transmission
e- e- microscope microscope
(TEM)?(TEM)?
Many hair-Many hair-like like
organelles organelles that aid in that aid in
cell cell movementmovement
What are What are cilia?cilia?
Type of lipid Type of lipid that makes up that makes up
the plasma the plasma membranemembrane
What are What are phospholipiphospholipi
ds?ds?
Organelle Organelle where sugars where sugars are made in a are made in a
plant cellplant cell
What is What is the the
chloroplastchloroplast??
Green Green pigment pigment
that that absorbs absorbs
light light energy.energy.
What is What is chlorophyllchlorophyll
??
Structure that aids Structure that aids in the separation in the separation of chromosomes of chromosomes during mitosis during mitosis
(animal cells only)(animal cells only)
What are What are centriolescentrioles
??
What is the What is the Golgi Golgi
apparatus?apparatus?
What is a What is a mitochondriomitochondrio
n?n?
What is What is the rough the rough endoplasmendoplasm
ic ic reticulum?reticulum?
Condensed Condensed form of genetic form of genetic material inside material inside
the nucleus; the nucleus; most are x-most are x-
shapedshaped
What are What are chromosomechromosome
s?s?
Structure that Structure that provides provides
support and support and structure to a structure to a
plant cell; plant cell; outside the cell outside the cell
membrane membrane
What is What is the cell the cell wall?wall?
Property of the Property of the Plasma Plasma
membrane that membrane that allows it to only allows it to only
let certain let certain substances in at substances in at
certain timescertain times
What is What is selective selective
permeability?permeability?
Two parts Two parts of a of a
phospholipiphospholipidd
What are a What are a phosphate phosphate head and 2 head and 2 fatty acid fatty acid
tails?tails?
Why do the Why do the fatty acid tails fatty acid tails
orient orient themselves themselves
inside the lipid inside the lipid bilayer?bilayer?
Because they Because they are are
hydrophobic hydrophobic (non-polar) (non-polar)
and they want and they want to avoid Hto avoid H22OO
Means an Means an internal internal balance balance
within a cellwithin a cell
What is What is homeostasihomeostasi
s?s?
System of System of proteins that proteins that make up the make up the framework of framework of
a cella cell
What is the What is the cytoskeletocytoskeleto
n?n?