types and methods of physiotherapy
TRANSCRIPT
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By : Suman Shaikh2nd Year DPT, COP, JPMC
TYPES AND METHODS OF PHYSIOTHERAPY
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For Active Exercises For Passive Exercises
Restoration of functional abilities, through resistance exercises
Increasing muscle strength.
For lessening the symptoms
Preventing further deterioration.
GOALS OF PHYSIOTHERAPY
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Categories of physiotherapy (A/C to Need)
Short term PhysioFor patients with :Soft tissue injuriesSimple fracturesNon-traumatic
lesions
Long Term Physio•For patients with :• complex neuromusculo-skeletal disorders.•Major fractures•Physical disabilities e.g. paralysis•Joint surgeries
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Goals of short term and long term physiotherapy
Increase joint rangeIncrease flexibility of muscles and tendonsReduce stiffnessPrevent atrophy(wasting) of muscles
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Goals of short term and long term physiotherapy
Reduce pain and inflammationIncrease muscle strength and powerMaintain balance and co-ordinationMaintain biomechanical functions.
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Equipments used in physiotherapy
Shoulder pulley Exercise for shoulders.To increase range. dumbbells
Muscle strengthening Body building
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Equipments used in physiotherapy
Physioball
For balance and proprioceptive training physioband (resistance band)
For resistance exercises.Strength training.
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Equipments used in physiotherapy
Leg/arm skates roller
Training stairs Walking bars
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Methods Of Physiotherapy
Manual therapy It is used by massage therapists,
physiotherapists, occupational therapists, chiropractors, osteopaths, and osteopathic
physicians to treat musculoskeletal pain and disability
It includes :
Mobilization Manipulation
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Methods Of Physiotherapy
MobilizationSlow movements with less
pressure.To pull or push bones and joints
into position.help loosen tight tissues around
a jointHelp with flexibility.ManipulationForceful movements, greater
pressure.Rapid rotational force applied to
a joint.
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Methods Of Physiotherapy
Electrotherapy
Ultrasonic therapy
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Methods Of Physiotherapy
Hydrotherapy
Laser therapy
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Methods Of PhysiotherapyHeat therapy
Cold therapy (ice therapy)
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Methods Of Physiotherapy
TENS
Cryotherapy
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THANK YOU