tx history-ch-6.4
TRANSCRIPT
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Chapter 6: The Spanish Missions
Section 4: War and Expansion
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Bellwork•How might a war in Europe between France and Spain affect their North American colonies?
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The Aguayo Expedition
•1719: War breaks out between France and Spain
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The Aguayo Expedition
•French soldiers from Natchitoches attack the Spanish mission, San Miguel de Linares de los Adaes
•Two Spaniards at the mission surrendered
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The Aguayo Expedition
• French gathered up supplies and raided the hen house
• One Spaniard escaped to a nearby mission
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•Said French soldiers were marching on East Texas
•Event will become known as the “Chicken War”
The Aguayo Expedition
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The Spanish temporarily abandoned East Texas following the Chicken
War.
The Aguayo Expedition
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The Aguayo Expedition
• Viceroy ordered the Marques de San Miguel de Aguyayo, the governor of Coahuila, to reoccupy the missions
• 1721: The Spanish arrive and reoccupy the missions
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The Aguayo Expedition
• Aguayo meets with the French commander in the area, Louis Juchereau de St. Denis.
• The two agree to separate control of French Louisiana and Spanish Texas
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The Aguayo Expedition
• Expansion of settlement
– Los Adaes (capital of Spanish Texas)
– La Bahia—mission & presidio built by Aguayo near Matagorda Bay
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The Aguayo Expedition
La Bahia—mission & presidio built by Aguayo near Matagorda
Bay
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Presidio La Bahia
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Nuestra Senora del Espiritu Santo de Zuniga Mission
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France and Spain at War
Chicken War (June 1719)
Spain abandons Texas
Aguayo Expedition
Spanish re-
occupy East
Texas
Agreement to separate
control of French
Louisiana and Spanish Texas
Expansion of
Settlement
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Clashes on the Frontier
• American Indians attacked Spanish settlements during the 1730s and 1740s
• Spanish feared the Apache
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Clashes on the Frontier
•Central Texas and San Antonio missions hit hard by raids
•Believed converting the Indians to Catholicism would bring more peaceful relations
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Clashes on the Frontier
•The Franciscans begin setting up three missions along the San Gabriel River.
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Clashes on the Frontier
• The Spaniards move the San Xavier missions and presidio to Santa Cruz de San Saba after a smallpox epidemic kills many of the mission Indians.
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Clashes on the Frontier
•Spanish had little success converting the Indians
•About 2,000 American Indian enemies of the Apache attack and burn the Santa Cruz de San Sabá mission.
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Clashes on the Frontier
• Mission never rebuilt
• Comanche and Apache will continue to resist the Spanish
• San Antonio and Rio Grande missions only successful settlements in Texas