Turn to page 171 in your textbook and answer the following…

Nunc

Agenda

Quaestio: Were political and cultural differences between East and West the main cause of the Great Schism?

NUNC AGENDA (P 171)1. Define Clergy2. Define Diocese3. Define Bishop4. Which 5 Bishops became Patriarchs

and why?5. What title did the Bishops of Rome

take, and what claim did they make about their position?

Five top bishops, called Patriarchs, were in Rome, Constantinople, Alexandria,

Antioch, and Jerusalem

By 661 CE,what happened to Antioch, Jerusalem, and Alexandria?

Under control of the Umayyad Caliphate

Which two cities are left?

CAUSES OF SCHISM0WEST: Bishop of Rome, called

the Pope, claimed Papal Supremacy, that the Pope was supreme authority over all bishops AND all political leaders0EAST: Believed all Patriarchs

were equal0Accepted Caesaropapism-

political leader had power over the church, chose the PatriarchPope Leo IX

CAUSES OF SCHISM0Division between East and West Europe

led to difference in religious practice…0Western Priests were celibate (could not

marry) but Eastern could marry0Byzantine Emperor banned use of icons

(religious images) in worship, Pope rejected the ban

0Disagreed on type of bread for communion

“FILIOQUE” CONTROVERSY01014- Pope added words

into the Nicene Creed (Christian declaration of faith) without permission from Patriarchs0Why did the Pope think

that was OK?0How did the Eastern

Patriarchs react?Pope Leo IX

Greek Version , , Καὶ εἰς τὸ Πνεῦμα τὸ Ἅγιον τὸ κύριον τὸ

, ζῳοποιόν τὸ ἐκ τοῦΠατρὸςἐκπορευόμενον

(And in the Holy Spirit, the Lord, the giver of life, from the Father proceeding).

Latin VersionEt in Spiritum Sanctum, Dominum, et

vivificantem: qui ex Patre Filioque procedit(And in the Holy Spirit, the Lord, and giver of life,

who from the Father and the Son proceeds).

Greek Version , , Καὶ εἰς τὸ Πνεῦμα τὸ Ἅγιον τὸ κύριον τὸ

, ζῳοποιόν τὸ ἐκ τοῦΠατρὸςἐκπορευόμενον

(And in the Holy Spirit, the Lord, the giver of life, from the Father proceeding).

Latin VersionEt in Spiritum Sanctum, Dominum, et

vivificantem: qui ex Patre Filioque procedit(And in the Holy Spirit, the Lord, and giver of life,

who from the Father and the Son proceeds).

1054- CHURCH SPLITS0Great Schism, or split, between East and West0West = Roman Catholic0East = Eastern Orthodox

Pope Leo IX

BYZANTINE INFLUENCE AND DECLINE

0Byzantine Empire spread Orthodox Christianity, architecture, to Eastern Europe and Russia0Invasions from Turks and

others led to decline01453- Ottoman Turks

conquered Constantinople with help of cannons

ORGANIZE!Create a T-chart contrasting Roman Catholicism and Eastern Orthodoxy using your notes from this lesson!

Roman Catholic VS Eastern Orthodox0Believed Pope had

authority over ALL Christians0Church had power

over Government0Priests cannot marry0Service in Latin0Icons permitted

0Believed Patriarchs shared authority equally0Government had

power over Church0Priests can marry0Service in Greek0Icons prohibitted

(temporarily )

CRITICAL THINKING QUESTIONS

1. In the West, the Pope had more power than any political ruler. In the East, the Emperor had power over the Patriarch. What might have caused this difference?

2. How might a difference in language (Latin VS Greek) have made it difficult for the two sides to agree on their beliefs?

Take a few minutes to discuss these questions with the person next to you. Then we will open up into a class-wide discussion. These questions require you to think deeply, not just look up an answer. Challenge yourself!

PENSARead Chapter 9 Sections 2 and then answer questions 11-13 on page 300 in 2-3 full sentences each