turkish experiences and projections in use for … · 2018. 4. 8. · c2b2c unece-iru etir joint...
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TURKISH EXPERIENCES AND
PROJECTIONS IN USE FOR
DIGITALIZATION OF TRANSIT SYSTEMS
13-7 July 2017, Baku
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TURKISH CUSTOMS:
➢ Turkey is a transit country due to its geographical location.
➢ One of the biggest beneficiary country of the transit systems.
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The Position of Turkey in International Transit Systems
❖ 8 neighbouring country
❖ 2.949 km. land frontier
❖ 8.333 km. maritime boundaries
❖ Border Gates:▪ 63 sea▪ 30 land▪ 60 air▪ 7 railway
Ankara (Headquarters)
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Transit Systems in Turkey
• International
• T1/T2 (NCTS) Preferable for Transit 2 Europe
• TIR Preferable for the Rest…
• Others (Form 302, ATA Carnet)
• National
• TR (NCTS)
• TRIM/TREX (BILGE)
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Transit Systems in Turkey-CTC
CTC&SAD History-Legislation
Turkey, since 1 Dec, 2012
Legislation:
• Approved, Law no 6333-6334, O.J. No 28339/30.06.2012
• Published, Decree no 2012/3685-3686, O.J. No 28431(bis)/04.10.2012
• Amendments for Croatia&Turkey&Macedonia&Serbia
• Alignment of CTC to UCC, 1 May 2016
✓ Computerized (NCTS) Time&Cost Efficiency
✓ From just a few in 2012 to more than 500.000 Haulage to/from EU-EFTA
(increasing day by day)
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Transit Systems in Turkey-TIR
TIR History&Legislation
Turkey, since 1966
Legislation:
• TIR Convention
• CommuniquéRelating to TIR Precedures
• Customs Code No. 4458
• Implementing Provisions of Customs Code
• Circulars
- 1.569 transport companies as of 23 Oct 2016 in the TIR System of Turkey.
- Turkey is the one of the major players and the #1 country in terms of issuance
of TIR Carnets. (approximately % 20 of total TIR Carnets)
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Transit Systems in Turkey-TIR
Year Number of TIR Carnets registered in Turkey (Import, Export, Transit)
2011 1,128.596
2012 1.108.910
2013 1,042.775
2014 855,638
2015 690,288
2016 559,022
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Year 2012 2012 2014 2015 2016
Number of TIR Carnetsused by Turkishhauliers
654,750 555,136 385,500 325,100 213,900
Number of TIR Carnetsissued by IRU
3,158.300 2,920.150 1,945.050 1.500,450 1,223.400
Percentage %21 %19 %20 %22 %17
Why Digitalization is Crucial?
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Comparison Between
TIR & CTS
❖ 70 Members (58 Active)
❖ Single amount of guarantee(60.000 Euro in Turkey-100.000 Euro by 1 July 2016)
❖ Mode of transport (for multimodaltransport, at least one componentby road
❖ Limited Loading and Unloading
❖ Paper-based TIR Operations
❖e-Projections
Common Transit SystemTIR System
➢ 28(EU)+4(EFTA)+TR+MK+RS
➢ Comprehensive guarantee (100% ofpotential debt or reduced to 50% or30%) or guarantee waiver(depending on spesific criteria suchas risky of the goods or trustabilityof transporter
➢ Open to all modes of transport
➢ Computerized Transit Operations (NCTS)
➢ Unlimited loading and unloading
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I- Geographical Expansion
II-Computerization
FUTURE OF THE TIR SYSTEM &
TURKEY’S APPROACH
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FUTURE OF THE TIR SYSTEM & TURKEY’S APPROACH
Geographical Expansion
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Turkish experiences on the TIR System shared with: Outcomes
▪ Afghanistan, 20-23 Nov 2012, Ankara Reactivation, 4 September 2013
▪ Pakistan, 20-23 May 2013, Ankara Accession, 21 January 2016
▪ Pakistan+USA, 22-25 February, 2016 Application Phase / Field Study
▪ China, 23-25 October 2014, Ankara Accession, 5 Jan, 2017
▪ China, 9-15 March 2017 Application Phase / Field Study
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FUTURE OF CUSTOMS:
Digital Customs
e-TIR
FUTURE OF THE TIR SYSTEM & TURKEY’S APPROACH
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Political Will
Administrative+Legal Strategy
IT Infrastructure
Motivation of StaffWORK DONE:
• Analysis of current workflows
• Determination of needs and priorities
• Approach and consultations
• Training 11
FUTURE OF THE TIR SYSTEM & TURKEY’S APPROACH
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UNECE 4.1a of the eTIR Ref Model Version 3.5 of the WCO Data Model
➢ Turkey - Iran eTIR Pilot Project (C2B / B2C) (UNECE - IRU)
➢ Turkey - Georgia eTIR Pilot Project (C2C) (UNECE)
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FUTURE OF THE TIR SYSTEM & TURKEY’S APPROACH
e-TIR Reference Model: Enabling Data Exchange
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FUTURE OF THE TIR SYSTEM & TURKEY’S APPROACH
Turkey - Iran eTIR Pilot Project C2B2CUNECE-IRU eTIR Joint Project PPP(TIR EPD-Real Time SAFE TIR / e-guarantee)
Feasibility of a Paper-less TIR Procedure whileminimizing costs by using, to the extent possible,existing infrastructures + Risk Analysis
(Paper Version Printed as Accompanied Document)
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FUTURE OF THE TIR SYSTEM & TURKEY’S APPROACH
Turkey - Iran eTIR Pilot Project C2B2C
First Phase: Limited Concept
➢ ToR, 26th Oct, 2015
➢ Pre-test Run, 5th Nov, 2015
➢ Pilot Test Launch, 27th Nov, 2015
➢ Feedback
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FUTURE OF THE TIR SYSTEM & TURKEY’S APPROACH
Turkey - Iran eTIR Pilot Project C2B2C
First Phase: Limited Concept
➢ 2 Companies
➢ 2 BCPs
➢ 2 Internal Customs Offices
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27.11.2015
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FUTURE OF THE TIR SYSTEM AND TURKEY’S APPROACH
Turkey - Iran eTIR Pilot Project C2B2C
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FUTURE OF THE TIR SYSTEM AND TURKEY’S APPROACH
Turkey - Iran eTIR Pilot Project C2B2C
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FUTURE OF THE TIR SYSTEM AND TURKEY’S APPROACH
Turkey - Iran eTIR Pilot Project C2B2C
2nd Phase: Extended Environment(Completed - Feb, 2017 / Report Period)
▪ + Transport Companies
▪ + Un/Loading Customs Offices
02.09.2016
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FUTURE OF THE TIR SYSTEM AND TURKEY’S APPROACH
Turkey - Iran eTIR Pilot Project C2B2C
2nd Phase: Extended Environment
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FUTURE OF THE TIR SYSTEM & TURKEY’S APPROACH
Coming Soon: C2C
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FUTURE OF THE TIR SYSTEM & TURKEY’S APPROACH
ACTUALLY, ALREADY
IN ACTION: C2CWS-Security Issue, resolved recently...
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FUTURE OF THE TIR SYSTEM & TURKEY’S APPROACH
Turkey - Georgia eTIR Pilot Project C2C
Strengthening the capacities of developing countries and countries witheconomies in transition to facilitate legitimate border crossing, regionalcooperation and integration" (the UNDA Project 1213AA)
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FUTURE OF THE TIR SYSTEM & TURKEY’S APPROACH
Turkey - Georgia eTIR Pilot Project C2C
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➢ Technical Negotiations–Data Mapping
➢ 26 Jan 2016, ToR
(Protocol, International Customs Day: Digital Customs)
➢ Expected Operation: 2017
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FUTURE OF THE TIR SYSTEM & TURKEY’S APPROACH
Turkey - Georgia eTIR Pilot Project C2C
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▪ Sources of information: Georgian ASYCUDA & Bilge TIR Modules
▪ The Central Pilot Project Exchange Platform (UNECE)
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FUTURE OF THE TIR SYSTEM & TURKEY’S APPROACH
Turkey - Georgia eTIR Pilot Project C2C
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FUTURE OF THE TIR SYSTEM & TURKEY’S APPROACH
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❖ e-TIR Pilots: Dedicated to Long Term e-TIR Vision
❖ May be applied to all TIR Contracting Parties
❖ Serves for Trade Facilitation…
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FUTURE OF THE TIR SYSTEM & TURKEY’S APPROACH
FUTURE OF TRANSIT:
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e-Transactions: Paperless Environment
Digital Customs
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FUTURE OF THE TIR SYSTEM & TURKEY’S APPROACH
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➢ Turkey - Georgia eTIR Pilot Project (C2C) (UNECE)
Pursuing the Success of the Pilot
WCOGNC UB forTransit
Follow-Up;
➢ Turkey - Iran eTIR Pilot Project (C2B / B2C) (UNECE - IRU)Possibility for filling the gaps within the GNC UB for the Business Sector for
Customs-Business Partnership
A new Aspect for UB
Digital Customs
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QUESTIONS?
THANK YOU
Mr. Anıl EVMEZEU Expert
Directorate General for the EU and External RelationsMinistry of Customs and Trade, Republic of Turkey
e-mail: [email protected]
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