Turkish cuisine is largely the Turkish cuisine is largely the

heritage of Ottoman cuisheritage of Ottoman cuisineine, , which can be described as a which can be described as a fusion and refinement of fusion and refinement of Central Asian, Middle Eastern Central Asian, Middle Eastern and Balkan cuisinesand Balkan cuisines..

Turkish cuisine has in turn Turkish cuisine has in turn influenced those and other influenced those and other neighbouring cuisines, neighbouring cuisines, including that of western including that of western Europe. Europe.

YUSUF HAS HACİB KAŞGARLI MAHMUDYUSUF HAS HACİB KAŞGARLI MAHMUD

Yusuf Has Hacib and Kaşgarlı MahYusuf Has Hacib and Kaşgarlı Mahmud who are the greatest Turkish writers in the mud who are the greatest Turkish writers in the 11th century11th century gave us very detailed information on Turkish cuisine gave us very detailed information on Turkish cuisine..

Yusuf Yusuf Has Hacip Has Hacip gave most of his attention to the preparation of feasts, and what gave most of his attention to the preparation of feasts, and what should be served at such feasts; he also addressed Turkish table etiquette in the 11th should be served at such feasts; he also addressed Turkish table etiquette in the 11th century among young and old.century among young and old.

As for KaşgarlıAs for Kaşgarlı Mahmud Mahmud, he introduces us to 11th century Turkish cuisine from the , he introduces us to 11th century Turkish cuisine from the aspects both of space as well as its material culture, and also provides information, aspects both of space as well as its material culture, and also provides information, sometimes very detailed, on various dishes and their preparation.sometimes very detailed, on various dishes and their preparation.

TTutmaç, which heads the utmaç, which heads the Anatolian Selçuk and Ottoman Anatolian Selçuk and Ottoman kitchens registers, was the Turks’ kitchens registers, was the Turks’ most famous dish in the 11th most famous dish in the 11th century.century.

TTutmaç is still made today in utmaç is still made today in various parts of Anatolia.various parts of Anatolia.

At the top of the list of other foods At the top of the list of other foods was certainly meat and meat was certainly meat and meat dishes. In the 11th century, Turks dishes. In the 11th century, Turks atatee mostly mutton. mostly mutton.

With a long history, the Turks have a rich culinary With a long history, the Turks have a rich culinary culture. This wealth is evident in the rich variety of foods. culture. This wealth is evident in the rich variety of foods. In addition, patterns of behavior have developed in In addition, patterns of behavior have developed in relation to all foods and drinks.relation to all foods and drinks.

Vegetables dishes are very important for Turks. Vegetables dishes are very important for Turks. A A vegetable dish can be a main course in a Turkish meal. vegetable dish can be a main course in a Turkish meal. Spinach, leek, string bean and artichoke with olive oil are Spinach, leek, string bean and artichoke with olive oil are among the most widespread dishes in Turkey.among the most widespread dishes in Turkey.

Mercimek köfte, although being named köfte, does not contain any meat. Mercimek köfte, although being named köfte, does not contain any meat. Instead, red lentil is used as the major ingredient together with spring onion, Instead, red lentil is used as the major ingredient together with spring onion, tomato paste etc.tomato paste etc.

Imam bayildi is a version of karnıyarık with no minced meat inside. It can be Imam bayildi is a version of karnıyarık with no minced meat inside. It can be served as a served as a appetizersappetizers as well. as well.

Fried eggplant and pepper is a common summer dish in Turkey. It is served Fried eggplant and pepper is a common summer dish in Turkey. It is served with yoghurt or tomato sauce and garlic.with yoghurt or tomato sauce and garlic.

Mücver is prepared with grated squash, egg, onion, dill and cheese and Mücver is prepared with grated squash, egg, onion, dill and cheese and flour. It can be either fried or cooked in the ovenflour. It can be either fried or cooked in the oven..

In addition In Turkish cuisine the dolmas are famous. In addition In Turkish cuisine the dolmas are famous. The best known is The best known is ‘’‘’ Stuffedgrape Leaves Stuffedgrape Leaves’’’’..

Homemade food is a must for Turkish people. Although the newly Homemade food is a must for Turkish people. Although the newly introduced way of life pushes the new generation to eat out, Turkish introduced way of life pushes the new generation to eat out, Turkish people generally prefer to eat at home.people generally prefer to eat at home.

A typical meal starts with soup , followed by a dish made with A typical meal starts with soup , followed by a dish made with vegetables or legumes boiled in a pot , then rice or bulgur pilaf in addition vegetables or legumes boiled in a pot , then rice or bulgur pilaf in addition of a salad or cacık (made from diluted yogurt and minced cucumbers). of a salad or cacık (made from diluted yogurt and minced cucumbers).

Another typical meal is dried beans cooked with meat or pastırma mixed Another typical meal is dried beans cooked with meat or pastırma mixed or eaten with rice pilav and cacık.or eaten with rice pilav and cacık.

In generally, we observe the following characteristics in Turkish foods:In generally, we observe the following characteristics in Turkish foods:

Nomadism and the agricultural economic structure have affected Turkish Nomadism and the agricultural economic structure have affected Turkish food. food.

Foods exhibit variety according to our country’s geographical regions. Foods exhibit variety according to our country’s geographical regions.

Foods generally exhibit differentiation according to families’ socioeconomic Foods generally exhibit differentiation according to families’ socioeconomic level. level.

The variety of foods is indicative of reciprocal influence with other cultures. The variety of foods is indicative of reciprocal influence with other cultures.

Our cuisine is influenced by our religious structure, norms and values. Our cuisine is influenced by our religious structure, norms and values.

Eating habits display a certain degree of differentiation according to gender. Eating habits display a certain degree of differentiation according to gender.

Turks love eating and relishing food. Feast-like meals are not out of the ordinary in Turks love eating and relishing food. Feast-like meals are not out of the ordinary in a Turkish home. If you are present in a Turkish home for breakfast, lunch or dinner, a Turkish home. If you are present in a Turkish home for breakfast, lunch or dinner, the variety and the effort put into preparing the table will be very evident. In Turkey, the variety and the effort put into preparing the table will be very evident. In Turkey, having people over for dinner or a tea party is a very common and frequent tradition having people over for dinner or a tea party is a very common and frequent tradition which involves socializing. It is part of the society, the culture and tradition.which involves socializing. It is part of the society, the culture and tradition.

Have you ever heard of Shish Kebab ? Pieces of lamb grilled over Have you ever heard of Shish Kebab ? Pieces of lamb grilled over charcoal...A delicious Turkish dish, well known by  people who have visited charcoal...A delicious Turkish dish, well known by  people who have visited Istanbul...Istanbul...

What about Döner Kebab ? A roll of lamb on a vertical skewer What about Döner Kebab ? A roll of lamb on a vertical skewer turning parallel to a hot grill...A typical Turkish dish..turning parallel to a hot grill...A typical Turkish dish..

Turkish Yoghurt...Other specialties ;Pilav and Dolma Turkish Yoghurt...Other specialties ;Pilav and Dolma

The name given to grape leaves,or green peppers stuffed with rice The name given to grape leaves,or green peppers stuffed with rice and spices might not be familiar to you...and spices might not be familiar to you...

But Turkish Turkish Delight and Baklava famous in worldwide.But Turkish Turkish Delight and Baklava famous in worldwide.