turf & amenity product guide & reference manual - nufarm

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Turf & Amenity Product guide & reference manual

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Page 1: Turf & Amenity Product guide & reference manual - Nufarm

Turf & Amenity Product guide & reference manual

Page 2: Turf & Amenity Product guide & reference manual - Nufarm

Nufarm Turf and Amenity - Welcomes You

Welcome to our Turf and Amenity Product Guide introducing Nufarm’s range of registered professional products used within the Turf and Amenity industry. Nufarm Turf and Amenity has created this booklet to focus on the non-crop segments of: • Turf • Amenity Horticulture

Nufarm Turf and Amenity is proudly part of Nufarm Australia Ltd, which has worked for more than 50 years alongside Australians to provide solutions through a wide range of top quality products for the protection of their assets.

Nufarm is the only manufacturer of non-crop protection products in Australia with an extensive network of Regional Service Centres. These Regional Service Centres are based in key geographical areas, which allows Nufarm to store products closer to you, enabling them to be available in the shortest possible time.

Our products go through extensive research and development programs prior to commercial release and are specifi cally designed to perform in the tough Australian conditions. Other companies may use overseas formulations and sometimes these are just not up to the challenges that Australian conditions ask of them.

We hope you fi nd this resource a useful addition to your reference shelves and if you require any further information, please contact me or visit our website www.nufarm.com.au.

Best Regards

Michael PhelanAustralasian Manager

Nufarm Turf and Amenity

Page 3: Turf & Amenity Product guide & reference manual - Nufarm

2

No. Table Page No.

1 Fungicide Properties 13

2 Fungicide Activity Table 14

3 Fungicide Nozzle Selection Guide 15

4 Fungicide Mode Of Action Groupings 16

5 Turf Disease Information 17

6 Visual Disease Symptoms 19

7 Microscopic Disease Identification 21

8 Herbicide Properties 23

9 Herbicide Formulations & Adjuvant Development 24

10 Herbicide Weed Activity Table 25

11 Ideal Weed Germination Temperatures 25

12 Seed Production Capability of Major Weeds 26

13 Drive Knapsack Application Rates 26

14 Herbicide Turfgrass Tolerance 27

15 Herbicide Nozzle Selection 28

16 Weed Identification 29

17 Insecticide Properties 31

18 Insecticide Activity Table 32

19 Insecticide Application Guide 32

20 Insecticide Nozzle Selection Guide 33

21 Insecticide MOA Groups 33

22 Turf Insect Information 34

23 Gard Spreader Settings 35

24 Insect Identification 36

25 Adjuvant Usage Guide & Summary 37

26 Delta T Graph 40

27 Spraywise Application Made Easy 41

28 Sportsfield Dimensions 42

Table of contents

Page 4: Turf & Amenity Product guide & reference manual - Nufarm

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Agritone® 750

Broadside™

Amicide® 625-Low

Bromicide® 200

A high loading, systemic and non-volatile formulation of MCPA. Agritone 750 will control a range of broadleaf weeds and is registered for use for a wide variety of turf including Buffalo and can be used for both newly laid and established situations. For optimum performance apply when weeds are actively growing.

Active: 750 g/L MCPA - present as the dimethylamine salt Pack Size: 5 L, 20 L, 110 L Returnable

Amicide 625-Low is a low odour and non-volatile formulation of 2,4-D that offers cost effective control of various broadleaf weeds. It contains 2,4-D in a dual salt technology formulation and can be used for selective weed control in lawns and playing fi elds as well as rights of way.

Active: 625 g/L 2,4-D - present as the diethanolamine and dimethylamine saltsPack Size: 20 L, 110 L ReturnableBroadside™

An effective 3-way mixture that offers economical effective weed control in a wide variety of turf situations. Broadside contains three active constituents giving multiple modes of action which are utilised to give rapid control of a wide range of broadleaf weeds including Capeweed, Clovers and Oxalis spp. Active: 280 g/L MCPA - present as the iso-octyl ester, 140 g/L bromoxynil - present as the octanoate ester, 40 g/L dicamba - present as the acidPack Size: 20 L, 110L Returnable

Bromicide 200 is a proven molecule that provides excellent fast acting broadleaf weed control in established Couch (Including Queensland Blue), Kikuyu, Buffalo, Fescue, Bent and Ryegrass turf. Its mode of action works by inhibiting photosynthesis and provides an excellent resistance management tool to other broadleaf herbicides. It can be applied by either spray boom or knapsack. Active: 200 g/L bromoxynil - present as the n-octanoyl esterPack Size: 5 L, 20 L

Herbicides

Page 5: Turf & Amenity Product guide & reference manual - Nufarm

Bromicide® MA

Drive®

Daconate®

Hammer®

Bromicide MA is a proven combination of two active constituents and like Bromicide 200 is an excellent option for the management of herbicide resistant weeds. Bromicide MA controls a wide range of problem broadleaf weeds including Bindii, Oxalis, Capeweed and Creeping Buttercup in a wide variety of established turf situations, including Buffalo Grass.

Active: 200 g/L bromoxynil - present as the n-octanoyl ester, 200 g/L MCPA - present as the ethyl hexyl esterPack Size: 20 L, 110 L Returnable

A high quality MSMA formulation which offers effective post-emergent control of young and actively growing Summer Grass and Paspalum in Couch. It comes with a built in surfactant system for ease of operation. Active: 800 g/L MSMAPack Size: 10 L

The latest in herbicide technology for turf, Drive gives robust post-emergent control of Summer Grass, White Clover and effective suppression of Kikuyu. Drive is absorbed by foliage and the roots and is translocated throughout the plant via both the xylem and phloem. In addition to excellent weed effi cacy Drive also has excellent safety on a wide variety of turf species and has a low poison schedule. Active: 750 g/kg quinclorac Pack Size: 2 kg

A herbicide containing the active ingredient ‘carfentrazone ethyl’ that is used for the improvement in the control of marshmellow and certain broadleaf weeds when tank mixed with broadleaf herbicides such as Amicide 625

Active: 240 g/L carfentrazone ethyl Pack Size: 1 L, 5 L

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Page 6: Turf & Amenity Product guide & reference manual - Nufarm

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Kamba® M

Roundup®

Rifl e® 440

Roundup Biactive®

Where “two are still the one”. Kamba M is the tried and proven, effective broadleaf weed herbicide for turf with over 35 registered broadleaf weeds on its label including Catsear, Creeping Oxalis, Clovers and Dandelion. Registered for use in general turf areas along with golf and bowling greens. It can be applied by boom and knapsack applications and comes in a variety of pack sizes to meet every operator’s requirements.

Active: 340 g/L MCPA - present as the dimethylamine salt80 g/L dicamba - present as the dimethylamine salt Pack Size: 1 L, 5 L, 20 L

Rifl e 440 offers cost effective pre-emergent control of Crowsfoot, Summer Grass (Crabgrass) and Winter Grass, and is safe to apply on a wide range of established turf species including Bent, Couch, Queensland Blue Couch, Kikuyu, and Buffalo. Rifl e 440 is also classifi ed as having a Group D herbicide mode of action and is a good resistance management tool for Winter Grass.

Active: 440 g/L pendimethalin Pack Size: 20 L, 110 L Returnable

The original glyphosate formulation. A fully systemic non-selective, non-residual, and non-volatile herbicide for the control of emerged annual and perennial grasses and broadleaf weeds. Suitable for a variety of application techniques including knapsack or hand-held gun, low volume, cut stump and stem injection applications.

Active: 360 g/L glyphosate – present as the isopropylamine salt Pack Size: 1 L, 5 L, 20 L

Roundup Biactive is a special Roundup formulation with a built-in ‘aquatically approved’ surfactant. Roundup Biactive controls many aquatic weeds, as well as an extensive range of unwanted grasses, broadleaf weeds, brush weeds and woody weeds that the original Roundup controls.

Active: 360 g/L glyphosate – present as the isopropylamine salt Pack Size: 5 L, 20 L, 110 L Returnable

Herbicides

5

Page 7: Turf & Amenity Product guide & reference manual - Nufarm

Fungicides

Roundup PowerMAX®

Weedmaster® Duo

Sempra®

Corvette® Liquid

Roundup PowerMAX is the high load one drum knockdown herbicide, which means that users can spray more area with one drum. It is fully loaded with a unique surfactant system, which also means no need to purchase or mix wetting agents, oils or acidifi ers.

Active: 540 g/L glyphosate - present as the potassium salt Pack Size: 20 L, 110 L Returnable, 500 L Returnable, 1000 L Returnable

A proven cost effective performer for the selective post-emergent control of Nutgrass and Mullumbimby Couch. Sempra can be used in a wide variety of turf situations including Bent, Buffalo, Carpet, Couch and Kikuyu and can be applied by boom or by spot spraying.

Active: 750 g/kg halosulfuron-methyl Pack Size: 100 g, 500 g

Weedmaster Duo is an innovative Dual Salt Technology glyphosate formulation. Developed for enhanced penetration, better compatibility with other herbicides, and approved for aquatic weed control. Registered for various application techniques including knapsack or hand-held gun, low volume, cut stump, stem injection, and boom applications. It is also available in a wide range of pack sizes to meet any operator’s requirements.

Active: 360 g/L glyphosate - present as the isopropylamine and mono-ammonium salts Pack Size: 1 L, 5 L, 20 L, 110 L Returnable

A locally systemic fungicide that offers both curative and preventative action against a range of turf diseases, including Fusarium, Brown Patch and Helminthosporium. Corvette Liquid contains the well known active, 250 g/L iprodione, and is formulated as a unique co-formulation of an emulsifi able and suspension concentrate which aids in providing rapid diseases control.

Active: 250 g/L iprodionePack Size: 5 L, 20 L

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Page 8: Turf & Amenity Product guide & reference manual - Nufarm

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Corvette® Flowable

Penncozeb® 420SC

Penncozeb® 750DF

Thiram® 600

A locally systemic fungicide that offers both curative and preventative action against a range of turf diseases, including Brown Patch and Spring Dead Spot. Corvette Flowable contains, 500 g/L iprodione, and is a water based formulation which allows for easy placement into the turf root zone.

Active: 500 g/L iprodionePack Size: 5 L, 20 L

The active in Penncozeb 750DF, mancozeb, is a multi site mode of action protectant fungicide, used for the preventative control of the key turf diseases Fusarium, Brown Patch and Helminthosporium. Penncozeb 750DF is a low-dust dry mancozeb fl owable formulation with a proven record of safer handling, excellent compatibility and excellent infi eld performance. For optimum results apply product thoroughly to the turf in a regular spray program.

Active: 750 g/kg mancozeb Pack Size: 20 kg

Penncozeb 420SC is a liquid mancozeb formulation known as a suspo-emulsion. It is termed an “effi cient” formulation of mancozeb, as disease control is achieved at active ingredient rates lower than traditional mancozeb formulations. It also offers the “liquid convenience” being easier to handle and use than dry fl owable formulations.

Active: 420 g/L mancozeb Pack Size: 20 L, 200 L

Thiram 600 is a cost effective formulation of Thiram. It is a contact fungicide offering preventative action on Brown Patch, Helminthosporium, Fusarium Patch and Damping Off

Active: 600 g/L thiram Pack Size: 20 L

Fungicides

Page 9: Turf & Amenity Product guide & reference manual - Nufarm

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Throttle® 500

Throttle 500 is a cost effective propiconazole formulation. It is a high quality systemic fungicide offering both preventative as well curative action. Registered for the control of Dollar Spot in Bent and Queensland Blue Couch as well as Spring Dead Spot in Couch. Packaged in a wide range of pack sizes to meet any operator’s requirements.

Active: 500 g/L propiconazole Pack Size: 5 L, 20 L

Unite® 720

Chlorpyrifos 500EC

Mallet®

Unite 720 is based on the well-known fungicide active, chlorothalonil, and is a multi site mode of action, protectant fungicide. Registered in turf for effective preventative control of Dollar Spot, Brown Patch and Grey Leaf Spot. The Unite 720 formulation has been specifi cally developed with a fi ne particle size and with an improved adjuvant system, helping give the product superior coverage and enhanced rainfastness capabilities.

Active: 720 g/L chlorothalonil Pack Size: 10 L

Mallet has the chloronicotinyl insecticide active, imidacloprid, and gives effective control in turf of African Black Beetle, Argentinian and Pruinose scarabs and Larvae of Billbug. It offers extended residual activity in the soil giving the product a fl exible application timing and season long control. Mallet is also formulated as a high quality suspension concentrate formulation with no noticeable odour. Also registered for various sucking insect pest in ornamentals and for Elm Leaf Beetle control.

Active: 200 g/L imidacloprid Pack Size: 1L, 5 L

A broad-spectrum economical insecticide that provides rapid knockdown with some residual activity. Registered to control a wide variety of insects in turf including, Argentine Stem Weevil, African Black Beetle, Black Headed Cockchafer, Funnel Ants and Crickets.

Active: 500 g/L chlorpyrifos Pack Size: 5 L, 20 L

Insecticides

Page 10: Turf & Amenity Product guide & reference manual - Nufarm

9

Bonza™

Spraymate® Chemwet 1000

A specially formulated blend of paraffi nic oil, fatty acid penetrants and nonoxynol surfactant to enhance the wetting, spreading and uptake with systemic herbicides. Bonza will also aid in, improved wetting and spreading of herbicides and agricultural chemicals, help modify spray droplet quality, and preserve droplet survival.

Active: 450 g/L paraffi nic oil 259 g/L fatty acids and fatty acid derivatives 91 g/L nonoxynol Pack Size: 20 L

Chemwet 1000 is a high quality concentrated non-ionic general purpose surfactant. Chemwet 1000 reduces surface tension of the spray solution and improves wetting and spreading on waxy leaf surfaces. At high rates it can also aid in the uptake of systemic chemicals such as glyphosate.

Active: 1000 g/L alcohol alkoxylate Pack Size: 5 L, 20 L

9

A high quality sticker, deposition and retention agent for use with contact or protectant type fungicides or with ingested insecticides. Bond helps improve the adherence of spray droplets and protects them against wash off by rain or sprinkler irrigation.

Active: 450 g/L synthetic latex100 g/L alcohol ethoxylate Pack Size: 10 L

Spraymate® Bond

Spraymate® Activator® Activator is a blend of highest quality surfactants in combination with fatty acids and anti-foaming agents. It can be used whenever a non-ionic surfactant is recommended on pesticide labels. Its key advantages over other non-ionic adjuvants include reduced foaming and neutral impact on droplet size.

Active: 900 g/L non-ionic surfactants Pack Size: 5 L, 10 L

A granular insecticide that exhibits outstanding long term control of Argentine Stem Weevil, Funnel Ants and Mole Crickets in recreational, domestic and commercial turf. The active in Gard, fi pronil, is exclusive to Nufarm for the turf industry and offers a unique mode of action. The Gard formulation is applied in granule form and has an excellent toxicological and environmental profi le.

Active: 1 g/kg fi proni Pack Size: 15 kg

GARD®

Adjuvants

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Insecticides

Page 11: Turf & Amenity Product guide & reference manual - Nufarm

Spraymate®5 Liase

Spraymate® LI700®

Liase is a high quality aqueous solution of ammonium sulphate. It is used to manage the hardness of water and reduce its antagonism with glyphosate and other herbicides.

Active: 417 g/L ammonium sulphate Pack Size: 20 L

LI700 is a unique multi-purpose adjuvant. It improves the effi cacy of pesticides by minimising losses through alkaline hydrolysis, reducing the number of driftable fi nes at the time of spraying, and can aid in improved pesticide uptake by the plant.

Active: 350 g/L soyal phospholipids350 g/L propionic acid Pack Size: 5 L, 10 L, 20 L, 110 L returnable

Pulse® PenetrantPulse is an organosilicone super-wetter that improves the spread of spray droplets on leaves by up to 13 times more than standard surfactants. This superior coverage allows thorough penetration and translocation of certain herbicides used for hard-to-control woody weeds.

Active: 1020 g/L polyether modifi ed polysiloxane Pack Size: 1 L, 5 L

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Spraymate® Tank and Equipment Cleaner

Spraymate® Spray Marker DyeA red liquid dye to assist in the identifi cation of areas sprayed with herbicides. This eliminates wastage by preventing double spraying which helps save both time and money.

Active: 150 g/L rhodamine B Pack Size: 1 L, 5 L

Spraymate Tank & Equipment Cleaner is a mixture of powerful detergents, specifi cally designed for cleaning pesticide sprayers. Tank & Equipment Cleaner will also leave a protective fi lm to prevent corrosion during storage.

Active: sodium tripolyphosphate and industrial detergents Pack Size: 600 g

General Products

Page 12: Turf & Amenity Product guide & reference manual - Nufarm

Nufarm Product Adjuvant Guide

To help choose the right adjuvant for the job the following reference chart can be used. The professional products that benefi t from the addition of an adjuvant have green or yellow boxes, and if the use of the adjuvants is for a specifi c situation it is featured within the box. A clear box means that adjuvants have shown little or no advantage. A red box indicates where a particular adjuvant should not be used.

Products Liase Chemwet 1000 Activator Bonza LI700 Pulse Bond

Herbicides

Agritone 750

Amicide 625-Low

Broadside

Bromicide 200

Bromicide MA

Rifl e 440

Daconate

Drive

Roundup Biactive, aquatic areas

Roundup Biactive, woody weeds

Roundup, broadleaf weeds

Roundup, small grasses

Roundup, ARG in Spring Wetter TX

Roundup, woody weeds

Roundup PowerMAX, broadleaf weeds Hardness Only

Roundup PowerMAX, small grasses Hardness Only

Roundup PowerMAX, woody weeds Hardness Only

Roundup PowerMAX, pasture spring Hardness Only Wetter TX

Sempra

Hammer

Weedmaster Duo

Weedmaster Duo, woody weeds

Weedmaster Duo, aquatic areas

Fungicides

Corvette Liquid

Corvette Flowable

Penncozeb 750DF

Penncozeb 420SC

Throttle 500

Unite 720

Insecticide

Mallet

Chlorpyrifos 500EC

Gard

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Indicates the adjuvants that offer the most benefi t.

Indicates the adjuvants with benefi ts, however benefi ts are not as consistent as those in green.

Indicate those adjuvants that should not be used.

Page 13: Turf & Amenity Product guide & reference manual - Nufarm

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Nufarm Product Equivalent

Herbicides

Agritone 750 The Original

Amicide 625-Low The Original

Broadside Various

Bromicide 200 Various

Bromicide MA Various

Daconate The Original

Drive The Original

Kamba M Various

Rifl e 440 Stomp®, Crop Care

Roundup The Original

Roundup Biactive The Original

Roundup PowerMAX The Original

Sempra The Original

Weedmaster Duo The Original

Fungicides

Corvette Rovral GT®, Bayer

Penncozeb 750DF Various

Penncozeb 420SC The Original

Thriam 600 The Original

Throttle 500 Banner®, Syngenta

Unite 720 Daconil Weatherstik®, Syngenta

Insecticides

Mallet Merit®, Bayer

Chlorpyrifos 500EC Various

Guard Impede® BASF

Adjuvants

Spraymate Activator The Original

Spraymate Chemwet 1000 BS1000, Crop Care

Spraymate Bond The Original

Bonza Various

Spraymate Liase The Original

Spraymate LI700 The Original

Pulse Penetrant The Original

General Products

Spraymate Spray Marker Dye The Original

Spraymate Tank and Equipment Cleaner

The Original

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Nufarm Product Comparative Guide

Page 14: Turf & Amenity Product guide & reference manual - Nufarm

1. Fungicide Properties

Fungicide Active Ingredient AI ConcentrationMode of

Action GroupRate / ha Rate / 100m2 Rate /1400m2

Captan 900WG Captan 900g/kg Y M4 9 – 13.5kg 90 – 135g 1.26kg – 1.9kg

Corvette Flowable Iprodione 500g/L B 2 4.5 – 9L 45 – 90mL 630mL – 1.26L

Corvette Liquid Iprodione 250g/L B 2 9 – 18L 90 – 180mL 1.26L – 2.52L

Penncozeb 420SC Mancozeb 420g/L Y M3 33.5 – 41.5L 335 – 415mL 4.7kg – 5.81kg

Penncozeb 750 DF Mancozeb 750g/kg Y M3 20 – 25kg 200 – 250g 2.8kg – 3.5kg

Throttle 500 Propiconazole 500g/L C 3 1.5 – 3L 15 – 30mL 210 – 420mL

Thiram 600 Thiram 600g/L Y M3 16 – 20L 160 –200mL 2.24L – 2.8L

Unite 720 Chlorothalonil 720g/L Y M5 13 – 24L 130 – 240mL 1.82L – 3.36L

Fungicide Systemic / Contact Systemic Activity Activity in Plant* Stable Water pH Range

Captan 900WG Contact Nil 7 – 14 days 3.5 – 6.0

Corvette Flowable Locally Systemic Translaminar 14 - 21 days 4.0 - 5.0

Corvette Liquid Locally Systemic Translaminar 14 - 21 days 4.0 - 5.0

Penncozeb 420SC Contact Nil 7 - 10 days 5.0 - 6.0

Penncozeb 750 DF Contact Nil 7 - 10 days 5.0 - 6.0

Throttle 500 Systemic Acropetal 14 - 21 days 4.0 - 8.5

Thiram 600 Contact Nil 7 – 14 days 3.5 – 7.5

Unite 720 Contact Nil 7 - 14 days < 7.0

Fungicide Adjuvant Ideal Tank Mix Partner Formulation

Captan 900WG Bond* Throttle 500 WG

Corvette Flowable LI-700^ Throttle 500, Penncozeb 420SC SC

Corvette Liquid LI-700^ Throttle 500, Unite 720 SC

Penncozeb 420SC No Throttle 500 SC

Penncozeb 750 DF Bond* Throttle 500 DF

Throttle 500 No Unite 720, Penncozeb 420SC, Thiram EC

Thiram 600 Bond* Throttle 500 SC

Unite 720 No Throttle 500 SC

* Depends upon rate applied, frequency of mowing, method of application. Acropetal = Upwards Systemic, Translaminar = movement confined to within leaf.

* Bond Adjuvant = Improves coverage, increasing efficiency of preventative activity. ^ LI-700 = Reduces water pH, providing greater stability of Corvette Fungicides in the spray tank.

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Page 15: Turf & Amenity Product guide & reference manual - Nufarm

2. Fungicide Activity Table

Anth

racn

ose

Brow

n Pa

tch

Dol

lar

Spot

Pyth

ium

Sprin

g D

ead

Spot

Bipo

laris

Fusa

rium

Dre

chsl

era

Gre

y Le

af S

pot

Captan 900WG

Corvette Flowable

Corvette Liquid

Penncozeb 420SC

Penncozeb 750 DF

Throttle 500

Thiram 600

Unite 720

Fungicide Pathogen Rate / 100m2 Rate / haIdeal Water

VolumePost Application

Irrigation

Captan 900WG Brown Patch 90 – 135g 9 – 13.5kg 800 – 1000 L/ha 3 – 6mm if required

Corvette Flowable Brown Patch 45 – 90mL 4.5 – 9L 800 - 1000 L/ha 3 – 6mm if required

Corvette Liquid

Fusarium 180mL 18L 400 - 600L/ha Retain on foliage

Dollar Spot 120 – 150mL 12 – 15L 400 - 600L/ha Retain on foliage

Bipolaris / Drechslera 90mL 9L 400 - 600L/ha Retain on foliage

Penncozeb 420 SC

Brown Patch 335 – 415mL 33.5 – 41.5L 800 - 1000 L/ha 3 – 6mm if required

Bipolaris / Drechslera 335 – 415mL 33.5 – 41.5L 400 - 600L/ha Retain on foliage

Fusarium 335 – 415mL 33.5 – 41.5L 400 - 600L/ha Retain on foliage

Penncozeb 750 DF

Brown Patch 200 – 250g 20 – 25kg 800 - 1000 L/ha 3 – 6mm if required

Bipolaris / Drechslera 200 – 250g 20 – 25kg 400 - 600L/ha Retain on foliage

Fusarium 200 – 250g 20– 25kg 400 - 600L/ha Retain on foliage

Throttle 500Dollar Spot 15 – 30mL 1.5 – 3L 400 - 600L/ha Retain on foliage

Spring Dead Spot 30mL 3L 800 - 1000 L/ha 3 - 6mm

Thiram 600

Pythium 200mL 16L 800 – 1000L/ha 3 – 6mm if required

Bipolaris / Drechslera 160mL 16L 400 - 600L/ha Retain on foliage

Fusarium 160mL 16L 400 - 600L/ha Retain on foliage

Unite 720

Brown Patch 130 – 200mL 13 – 20L 800 - 1000 L/ha 3 – 6mm if required

Dollar Spot 130 – 200mL 13 – 20L 400 - 600L/ha Retain on foliage

Grey Leaf Spot 240mL 24L 400 - 600L/ha Retain on foliage

Registered for control. Refer to label for specific recommendations.

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Page 16: Turf & Amenity Product guide & reference manual - Nufarm

3. Fungicide Nozzle Selection Guide

Fungicide PathogenIdeal Water

Rate

Nozzle Pressure (bar)

Speed (km/hr)

Droplet SizeType Size

Captan 900WG Brown Patch 800 – 1000 L/ha Turbo Floodjet TF5 3 5 Med

Corvette Flowable Brown Patch 800 - 1000 L/ha Turbo Floodjet TF5 3 5 Med

Corvette Liquid

Fusarium 400 - 600L/ha XR/XRC Teejet 110 04 3 5 Med

Dollar Spot 400 - 600L/ha XR/XRC Teejet 110 04 3 5 Med

Bipolaris / Drechslera 400 - 600L/ha XR/XRC Teejet 110 04 3 5 Med

Penncozeb 420 SC

Brown Patch 800 - 1000 L/ha Turbo Floodjet TF5 3 5 Med

Bipolaris / Drechslera 400 - 600L/ha XR/XRC Teejet 110 04 3 5 Med

Fusarium 400 - 600L/ha XR/XRC Teejet 110 04 3 5 Med

Penncozeb 750 DF

Brown Patch 800 - 1000 L/ha Turbo Floodjet TF5 3 5 Med

Bipolaris / Drechslera 400 - 600L/ha XR/XRC Teejet 110 04 3 5 Med

Fusarium 400 - 600L/ha XR/XRC Teejet 110 04 3 5 Med

Throttle 500 Spring Dead Spot 800 - 1000 L/ha Turbo Floodjet TF5 3 5 Med

Thiram 600

Pythium 800 – 1000L/ha Turbo Floodjet TF5 3 5 Med

Bipolaris / Drechslera 400 - 600L/ha XR/XRC Teejet 110 04 3 5 Med

Fusarium 400 - 600L/ha XR/XRC Teejet 110 04 3 5 Med

Unite 720

Brown Patch 800 - 1000 L/ha Turbo Floodjet TF5 3 5 Med

Dollar Spot 400 - 600L/ha XR/XRC Teejet 110 04 3 5 Med

Grey Leaf Spot 400 - 600L/ha XR/XRC Teejet 110 04 3 5 Med

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Page 17: Turf & Amenity Product guide & reference manual - Nufarm

4. Fungicide Mode of Action Groupings(Turf Registered)

Old Group New Group Activity Group Chemical Grouping Active Constituent Trade Name

B 2 Dicarboximide Dicarboximide IprodioneCorvette Flowable

Corevtte Liquid

C 3 DMI Triazole Propiconazole Throttle 500

Y

M3 Multi Site ActivityDithiocarbamate Mancozeb Penncozeb 420SC

Dithiocarbamate Thiram Thiram 600

M4 Multi Site Activity Cyclic imide Captan Captan 900WG

M5 Multi Site Activity Phthalimide Chlorothalonil Unite 720

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Page 18: Turf & Amenity Product guide & reference manual - Nufarm

5. Turf Disease Information

Pathogen Scientific Name Site of Infection Ideal Temperatures for Activity (ºC)

Anthracnose Colletotrichum graminicola Foliage & Roots 15.0 – 25.0

Bipolaris Bipolaris spp. Foliage & Roots 21.0 – 25.0

Brown Patch Rhizoctonia solani Foliage & Roots 25.0 – 30.0

Couch Dieback Gaeumannomyces graminis Roots *

Curvularia Blight Curvularia lunata Foliage & Roots 28.0

Damping Off Pythium spp. Foliage & Roots 15.0 – 25.0

Dollar Spot Lanzia spp. Foliage 15.0 – 30.0

Drechslera Drechslera spp. Foliage & Roots 18.0 – 24.0

Fairy Ring Lycoperdon, Marasmuis sp. Indirect Varies

Fusarium Patch Fusarium spp. Foliage & Roots 10.0 – 20.0

Grey Leaf Spot Pyricularia grisea Foliage 26.0 – 32.0

Kikuyu Yellows Verrucalvus flavofaciens Foliage & Roots 20.0 – 35.0

Leptosphaerulina Leptosphaerulina australis Foliage & Roots *

Pythium Pythium spp. Foliage & Roots 25.0 – 35.0

Red Thread Laerisaria fuciformis Foliage 0 – 30.0

Rolfs Disease Sclerotium rolfsii Foliage & Roots 15.0 – 30.0

Rust Puccinia, Uromyces spp. Foliage 18.0 – 30.0

Smut Ustilago spp. Foliage 10.0 – 16.0

Spring Dead Spot Leptosphaeria spp. Roots 10.0 – 25.0

Take All Patch Gaeumannomyces graminis Roots 15.0 – 24.0

Winter Fusarium Microdochium nivale Foliage & Roots 0 – 18.0

Yellow Tuft Scleropthora macrospora Foliage 16.0 – 21.0

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* Not clearly recognised

Page 19: Turf & Amenity Product guide & reference manual - Nufarm

Disease Cultural Management Controls

Anthracnose Small amount of N frequently, Increase height of cut if possible.

Brown Patch Reduce N Levels in high humidity, Decrease Thatch.

Curvularia Alleviate stresses, increase mowing heights if possible.

Dollar Spot Balanced N&K fertility, remove dew.

Fairy Ring Drench, wetting agents, soil fumigation, hydroject.

Fusarium Remove excess thatch, compaction, apply balance NPK, acidify soil pH.

Helminthosporium Increase drainage, Increase N levels.

Leptosphaerulina N,P fertiliser application.

Pythium Improve drainage, review irrigation practices, minimize thatch.

Red Thread Increase N levels within Plant.

Rust Increase N levels within Plant.

Slime Mould Forcefully wash leaves.

Spring Dead Spot Cease use of N 6 weeks prior to dormancy.

Take All Patch Acidifying N sources, improve drainage.

18

Page 20: Turf & Amenity Product guide & reference manual - Nufarm

6. Visual Disease Symptoms

Dollar Spot (Lanzia spp.)

Spring Dead Spot (Leptospareulina spp.)

Take All Patch

Pythium Blight (Pythium spp.)

Red Thread

Black Helminthosporium

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Page 21: Turf & Amenity Product guide & reference manual - Nufarm

Fairy Ring

Brown Patch (Rhizoctonia solani)

Anthracnose

(Colletotrichum graminicola)

Kikuyu Yellows

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Page 22: Turf & Amenity Product guide & reference manual - Nufarm

Pythium (Pythium spp.)

Curvularia lunata

Grey Leaf Spot

Bipolaris / Drechslera

Leptosphaerulina Leaf Spot

Anthracnose

(Colletotrichium graminicola)

7. Microscopic Disease Identifi cation

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Page 23: Turf & Amenity Product guide & reference manual - Nufarm

Fusarium spp. (Fuasarium)

Red Thread

Brown Patch (Rhizoctonia solani)

Kikuyu Yellows

22

Page 24: Turf & Amenity Product guide & reference manual - Nufarm

8. Herbicide Properties

Herbicide Active Ingredient AI Concentration Systemic/ContactMode of

Action GroupRate / ha Rate / 100m2

Agritone 750 MCPA 750g/L Systemic I 330mL – 1.8L 3.3 – 18mL

Amicide 625-Low 2,4-D 625g/L Systemic I 1.6 – 3.2L 16 – 32mL

BroadsideBromoxynil, MCPA,

Dicamba140g/L + 280g/L

+ 40g/LContact/Systemic CI 4 – 5L 40 – 50mL

Bromicide 200 Bromoxynil 200g/L Contact C 6L 60mL

Bromicide MA Bromoxynil, MCPA 200g/L + 200g/L Contact/Systemic CI 6L 60mL

Daconate MSMA 800g/L Systemic K 3 – 6L 30 – 60mL

Dacthal 900 WG Chorthal Dimethyl 900g/kg Contact D 9 – 12.5kg 90 – 125g

Drive Quinclorac 750g/kg Systemic I 1.1kg 11g

Kamba M MCPA, Dicamba 340g/L + 80g/L Systemic I 3 – 6.5L 30 – 60mL

Rifle 440 Pendimethalin 440g/L Contact D 2.25 – 3.4L 22.5 – 34mL

Sempra Halosulfuron methyl 750g/kg Systemic B 65 – 130g 0.6 – 1.3g

Roundup Glyphosate 360g/L Systemic M 2 – 9L 20 – 90mL

Roundup Biactive Glyphosate 360g/L Systemic M 2 – 9L 20 – 90mL

Weedmaster Duo Glyphosate 360g/L Systemic M 2 – 9L 20 – 90mL

Roundup PowerMAX Glyphosate 540g/L Systemic M 1.5 – 7L 15 – 70mL

Hammer Carfentrazone Ethyl 240g/L Systemic G 25 – 75mL 0.25 – 0.75mL

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Page 25: Turf & Amenity Product guide & reference manual - Nufarm

Herbicide Ideal Adjuvant Stable Water pH Range Formulation

Agritone 750 LI-700 5.0 – 6.0 SL

Amicide 625-Low LI-700 5.0 – 6.0 SL

Broadside LI-700 6.5 – 7.5 EC

Bromicide 200 LI-700 6.5 – 7.5 EC

Bromicide MA LI-700 6.5 – 7.5 EC

Daconate Activator 4.0 – 8.5 L

Dacthal 900 WG Nil 4.0 – 8.5 WG

Drive Bonza 5.0 – 7.0 WDG

Kamba M LI-700 7.0 – 8.0 SL

Rifle 440 Nil 4.0 – 8.5 EC

Sempra Activator 7.0 – 9.0 WDG

Roundup LI-700, Liase 3.5 SL

Roundup Biactive LI-700, Liase 3.5 SL

Weedmaster Duo LI-700 3.5 SL

Roundup PowerMAX LI-700 3.5 SL

9. Herbicide Formulations & Aduvant Recommendations

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Page 26: Turf & Amenity Product guide & reference manual - Nufarm

10. Herbicide Weed Activity Table

Broadleaf Weeds Grasses and SedgesPo

st /

Pre

Em

erge

nce

Bind

ii

Cap

ewee

d

Cat

sear

Clo

ver

Dan

delio

n

Cud

wee

d

Flea

bane

Oxa

lis

Plan

tain

Pear

lwor

t

Cre

epin

g Bu

tter

cup

Cro

wsf

oot

Kik

uyu

Mul

lum

bim

by C

ouch

Nut

gras

s

Pasp

alum

Sum

mer

gras

s

Win

terg

rass

Agritone 750 Post

Amicide 625 -Low Post

Broadside Post

Bromicide 200 Post

Bromicide MA Post

Daconate Post

Dacthal 900 WG Pre

Drive Post

Kamba M Post

Nugrass Post

Rifle 440 Pre

Sempra Post

Roundup Post

Roundup Biactive Post

Weedmaster Duo Post

Roundup PowerMAX Post

Registered for control. Refer to label for specific recommendations.

11. Ideal Weed Germination Temperatures(Major Turf Weeds)

Weed Botanical Name Ideal Germination Temperature (ºC)

Summergrass Digitaria spp. 12 - 15

Crowsfoot Eleusine indica 16 - 18

Paspalum Paspalum spp. 15 - 18

Barnyard Grass Echninochloa crusgalli 15 - 18

Creeping Oxalis Oxalis corniculata 21

Wintergrass Poa annua 15

(Source: ATRI, 1996).

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Page 27: Turf & Amenity Product guide & reference manual - Nufarm

12. Seed ProductionCapability of MajorTurf Weeds

Weed Common Name Botanical Name No. of Seeds / Plant

Barnyard Grass Echinochloa spp. 3,000 - 6,000

Canadian fleabane Conyza spp. 60,000

Common chickweed Stellaria media 2,700

Common Sowthistle Sonchus asper 25,000

Crowsfoot Eleusine indica 135,000

Dandelion Taraxacum officinale 17,860

Common Fleabane Conyza bonariensis 100,000

Creeping Oxalis Oxalis corniculata 570

Plantain Plantago lanceolata 15,000

Shepherd's purse Capsella bursa-pastoris 4000

Summergrass Digitaria sanguinalis 150,000

Wintergrass Poa annua 36,000

Wireweed Polygonum aviculare 6,380

Water Volume (L) Drive (Grams) Bonza Adjuvant (mL)

2.5 10 20

5.0 20 40

7.5 30 60

10.0 40 80

12.5 50 100

15.0 60 120

17.5 70 140

20.0 80 160

(Lucas, 2001)

26

13. Drive Knapsack Application Rates

Page 28: Turf & Amenity Product guide & reference manual - Nufarm

14. Herbicide Turfgrass Tolerance

Warm Season Turf Species

Active Ingredient Trade Name

Bahi

a

Buff

alo

Car

pet

Cen

tiped

e

Cou

ch

Kik

uyu

Que

ensl

and

Blue

Cou

ch

Saltw

ater

Cou

ch

Zoys

ia

2,4-D Amicide 625 - Low T M T T T T T T T

Bromoxynil Bromicide 200 T T M T T T M T M

Dicamba Kamba 500 T S T T T T T T T

Halosulfuron-methyl Sempra M T T T T T M M T

MCPA Agritone 750 T T T T T T T T T

MSMA Daconate S S S S T S S S T

Pendimethalin Rifle 440 T T T T T T T T T

Quinclorac Drive S S M S T S S M T

Cool Season Turf Species

Active Ingredient Trade Name

Bent

K.

Blue

gras

s

Fine

Fes

cue

Tall

Fesc

ue

P. Ry

egra

ss

2,4-D Amicide 625 - Low M T T T T

Bromoxynil Bromicide 200 T T T S T

Dicamba Kamba 500 T T T T T

Halosulfuron-methyl Sempra M T T T T

MCPA Agritone 750 T T T T T

MSMA Daconate M T T M S

Pendimethalin Rifle 440 M T T T T

Quinclorac Drive T T T T T

T = Tolerant at label rate, M = Moderately susceptible at label rate and some leaf damage is likely, S = Susceptible to damage at label rates. (ATRI, 1996).

T = Tolerant at label rate, M = Moderately susceptible at label rate and some leaf damage is likely, S = Susceptible to damage at label rates. (ATRI, 1996).

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Page 29: Turf & Amenity Product guide & reference manual - Nufarm

15. Herbicide Nozzle Selection Guide

Pathogen Ideal Water Rate (L/ha) Droplet Size

Agritone 750 240 – 470 Medium to Coarse

Amicide 625 – Low 240 – 470 Coarse to Very Coarse

Broadside 240 – 470 Medium

Bromicide 200 240 – 470 Medium

Bromicide MA 240 – 470 Medium

Daconate 240 – 470 Medium

Dacthal 900WG 590 – 950 Coarse

Drive 240 – 470 Medium

Kamba M 240 – 470 Medium to Coarse

Rifle 440 590 – 950 Coarse

Sempra 240 – 470 Medium to Coarse

Roundup 240 Coarse

Roundup Biactive 240 Coarse

Weedmaster Duo 240 Coarse

Roundup PowerMAX 240 Coarse

For nozzle selection, consult the Nufarm Nozzle Chart 07/08. For a copy contact your local Nufarm distributor.

28

Page 30: Turf & Amenity Product guide & reference manual - Nufarm

16. Weed Identifi cation

Clover (Trifolium repens)

Plantain (Plantago lanceolata) Fleabane (Conyza spp.)s)

Crowsfoot (Eleusine indica) Mallow (Malva parviflora)

Bindii (Soliva sessilis) Paspalum (Paspalum spp.)

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Cudweed (Gnaphalium spp.)

Page 31: Turf & Amenity Product guide & reference manual - Nufarm

Catsear (Hypochoeris spp) Wintergrass (Poa annua)

Summergrass (Digitaria sanguinalis) Pennywort (Hydrocotyle tripartita)

Wireweed (Polygonum aviculare) Creeping Oxalis (Oxalis corniculata)

Capeweed (Arctotheca calendula)

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Page 32: Turf & Amenity Product guide & reference manual - Nufarm

17. Insecticide Properties

Insecticide Active Ingredient AI ConcentrationMode of

Action GroupRate / ha Rate / 100m2 Rate /1400m2

Chlorpyrifos 500 Chlorpyrifos 500g/L 1B 700mL – 8L 7 – 80mL 98ml – 1.1L

Gard Fipronil 1g/kg 2C 30 – 75kg 300 – 750g 4.2 – 10.5kg

Hy-Mal Maldison 1150g/L 1B 5.5L 55mL 770mL

Lepidex Trichlorfon 500g/L 1B 1.2L 12mL 175mL

Mallet Imidacloprid 200g/L 4A 2.5L 25mL 250mL

Insecticide Systemic / Contact Residual Activity Stable Water pH Range

Chlorpyrifos 500 Contact 7 – 10 days 6 – 9

Gard Contact / Systemic* 60 – 90 days Will not go into solution (5 – 6).

Hy-Mal Contact 7 – 10 days 4 – 6

Lepidex Contact 7 – 10 days 4 – 6

Mallet Systemic 90 days 4 – 8.5

Insecticide Ideal Adjuvant Ideal Tank Mix Partner Formulation

Chlorpyrifos 500 Activator Pyrethrum* EC

Gard Nil Nil GR

Hy-Mal Bond Pyrethrum* EC

Lepidex Bond Pyrethrum* EC

Mallet Pulse / Soil Surfactant Synthetic Pyrethroid SC

*Systemic in monocots only.

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Page 33: Turf & Amenity Product guide & reference manual - Nufarm

Afr

ican

Bla

ck

Beet

le

Arg

entin

e St

em

Wee

vil

Arm

ywor

m

Arg

entin

ian

Scar

ab

Billb

ug

Blac

khea

ded

Coc

kcha

fer

Funn

el A

nt

Mol

e C

rick

et

Prui

nose

Sca

rab

Sod

Web

wor

m

Und

ergr

ound

G

rass

Gru

b

Chlorpyrifos 500

Gard

Hy-Mal

Lepidex

Mallet

Insecticide InsectRate / 100m2

Rate / haIdeal Water

VolumePost Application

Irrigation

Chlorpyrifos 500

African Black Beetle 60 – 80mL 6 – 8L 800 – 1000 L/ha 6 – 12mm

Argentine Stem Weevil 40mL 4L 600 – 800L/ha 1 – 3mm

Armyworm 7mL 700mL 400 – 600L/ha 1 – 3mm (for day time apps)

Blackheaded Cockchafer 9mL 900mL 800 – 1000 L/ha 6 – 12mm

Funnel Ant 10mL 1L 400 – 600L/ha 3 – 6mm

Mole Cricket 20mL 2L 400 – 600L/ha 6 – 12mm

Pasture Webworm 7mL 700mL 400 – 600L/ha 1 – 3mm (for day time apps)

Sod Webworm 7mL 700mL 400 – 600L/ha 1 – 3mm (for day time apps)

Underground Grass Grub 9mL 900mL 800 – 1000 L/ha 3 – 6mm

Brown Pasture Looper 7mL 700mL 400 – 600 L/ha 1 – 3mm

Gard

Funnel Ant 600g 60kg N/A 3 – 6mm

Agrentine Stem Weevil 750g 75kg N/A 3 – 6mm

Mole Cricket 300g 30kg N/A 3 – 6mm

Hy – Mal Argentine Stem Weevil 55mL 5.5L 800 – 1000L/ha 1-3mm

LepidexArmyworm 12mL 1.2L 400 – 600L/ha 1 – 3mm (for day time apps)

Sod Webworm 12mL 1.2L 400 – 600L/ha 1 – 3mm (for day time apps)

Mallet

African Black Beetle 25mL 2.5L 800 – 1000 L/ha 6 – 12mm

Billbug 25mL 2.5L 800 – 1000 L/ha 6 – 12mm

Pruinose Scarab 25mL 2.5L 800 – 1000 L/ha 6 – 12mm

Argentinian Scarab 25mL 2.5L 800 – 1000 L/ha 6 – 12mm

18. Insecticide Activity Table

19. Insecticide Application Guide

32

Registered for control. Refer to label for specific recommendations.

Page 34: Turf & Amenity Product guide & reference manual - Nufarm

20. Insecticide Nozzle Selection Guide

Insecticide Insect Ideal Water RateNozzle

Pressure (bar)

Speed (km/hr)

Droplet Size

Type Size

Chlorpyrifos 500

African Black Beetle 800 - 1000 L/ha Turbo Floodjet TF5 3 5 Coarse

Argentine Stem Weevil 600 - 800L/ha Turbo Floodjet TF5 3 8 Coarse

Armyworm 400 - 600L/ha XR/XRC Teejet 110 05 3 5 Medium

Argentinian Scarab 800 - 1000 L/ha Turbo Floodjet TF5 3 5 Coarse

Blackheaded Cockchafer 800 - 1000 L/ha Turbo Floodjet TF5 3 5 Coarse

Funnel Ant 400 - 600L/ha XR/XRC Teejet 110 05 3 5 Medium

Mole Cricket 400 - 600L/ha XR/XRC Teejet 110 05 3 5 Medium

Pasture Webworm 400 – 600L/ha XR/XRC Teejet 110 05 3 5 Medium

Sod Webworm 400 - 600L/ha XR/XRC Teejet 110 05 3 5 Medium

Underground Grass Grub 800 - 1000 L/ha Turbo Floodjet TF5 3 5 Coarse

Brown Pasture Looper 400 - 600 L/ha XR/XRC Teejet 110 05 3 5 Medium

Gard

Funnel Ant N/A

Agrentine Stem Weevil N/A

Mole Cricket N/A

Hy – Mal Argentine Stem Weevil 800 – 1000L/ha Turbo Floodjet TF5 3 5 Coarse

LepidexArmyworm 400 - 600L/ha XR/XRC Teejet 110 05 3 5 Medium

Sod Webworm 400 - 600L/ha XR/XRC Teejet 110 05 3 5 Medium

Mallet

African Black Beetle 800 - 1000 L/ha Turbo Floodjet TF5 3 5 Coarse

Billbug 800 - 1000 L/ha Turbo Floodjet TF5 3 5 Coarse

Pruinose Scarab 800 - 1000 L/ha Turbo Floodjet TF5 3 5 Coarse

Argentinian Scarab 800 - 1000 L/ha Turbo Floodjet TF5 3 5 Coarse

Group Primary Target Site Chemical Subgroup Active Constituent Trade Name

1BAcetyl Choline

Esterase InhibitorOrganophosphates

Chlorpyrifos Trichlorfon Maldison

Chlorpyrifos 500EC Lepidex Hy-Mal

2CGABA – gated chloride

channel antagonistsPhenylpyrazoles Fipronil Gard

4ANicotinic Acetylcholine

receptor agonists / antagonists

Neonicotinoids Imidacloprid Mallet

21. Insecticide Mode of Action Groups (Turf Registered)

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Page 35: Turf & Amenity Product guide & reference manual - Nufarm

22. Turf Insect Information

Common Name Scientific Name OrderTypical No. of

Generations / Year

African Black Beetle Heteronychus arator Coleoptera 1

Argentine Stem Weevil Listronotus bonariensis Coleoptera 2 – 3

Armyworm Spodoptera maurita Lepidoptera 2 – 3

Argentinian Scarab Cyclocephala signaticollis Coleoptera 1

Billbug Spenophorus brunnipennis Coleoptera 2

Blackheaded Cockchafer Aphodius tasmaniae Coleoptera 1

Funnel Ant Aphaenogaster pythia Hymenoptera Numerous

Mole Cricket Gryllotalpa spp., Scapteriscus didactylus Orthroptera 1

Pruinose Scarab Sericesthis geminata Coleoptera 1

Sod Webworm Herpetogamma licarsisalis Lepidoptera 2 – 3

Redheaded Cockchafer Adoryphorus couloni Coleoptera 1

Common Name Length of Lifecycle Number eggs laid per Adult Female

African Black Beetle 9 – 12 Months 80

Argentine Stem Weevil 65 days 600

Armyworm 21 – 35 days 1000

Argentinian Scarab 2 years 50 – 60

Billbug 60 days 200 – 300

Blackheaded Cockchafer 9 months 50 – 70

Funnel Ant * *

Mole Cricket 1 – 2 years 200

Pruinose Scarab 1 year 20 - 40

Sod Webworm * *

*Little information known.

34

Page 36: Turf & Amenity Product guide & reference manual - Nufarm

23. Gard Spreader Settings

Spreader Central Hole (mm) Helical Cone Setting Spreader Setting Overlap

Accupro N/A 7 H Yes

R8-A 6.6 7 N/A Yes

Spyker N/A N/A 3.8 Yes

Lesco N/A N/A # 8 Yes

Spreader Central Hole (mm) Helical Cone Setting Spreader Setting Overlap

Accupro N/A 7 G Yes

R8-A 5.6 7 N/A Yes

Spyker N/A N/A 3.5 Yes

Lesco N/A N/A # 7 Yes

Spreader Central Hole (mm) Helical Cone Setting Spreader Setting Overlap

Accupro N/A 7 G No

R8-A 5.6 7 N/A No

Spyker N/A N/A 3.5 No

Lesco N/A N/A # 7 No

Argentine Stem Weevil – 75kg/ha

Funnel Ants – 60kg/ha

Mole Crickets – 30kg/ha

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Page 37: Turf & Amenity Product guide & reference manual - Nufarm

24. Insect Identifi cation

African Black Beetle Larvae

(Heteronychus arator)

African Black Beetle Adult

(Heteronychus arator)

Argentine Stem Weevil Adult

(Listronotus bonariensis)

Billbug Larvae

(Sphenophorus brunnipennis)

Billbug Adult

(Sphenophorus brunnipennis)

Argentine Stem Weevil Larvae

(Listronotus bonariensis)

36

Page 38: Turf & Amenity Product guide & reference manual - Nufarm

25. Adjuvant Usage Guide

Product Benefits LiaseChemwet 1000 Activator LI 700

Bond PulseLow Rate High Rate Low Rate High Rate Low Rate High Rate

Water pH XX XXX

Conditioning

Hardness X X X

Antifoaming – XX XXX

Compatibility X X

Droplet Management – –– N* N* XX XX X

Deposition Aid X X X X X X XXXXX X

Spreading XX XX XX XX X XX X XXXXXX

PenetrationSystemic X XX XXX XXXXX

Non systemic

RainfastnessSystemic X XX XXX XX XXX

Non systemic XXXXXX

Translocation X X X

*N =Neutral

Adjuvant Rate / 100L Spray Solution

Liase 2L

Chemwet 1000 25 – 100ml

Activator 70 – 150ml

LI-700 100 – 500ml

Bond 100ml

Pulse 100 – 200ml

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Page 39: Turf & Amenity Product guide & reference manual - Nufarm

25. Adjuvant Mode of Action Summary

LI-700

Penetrant / Acidifier / Spreader / Aid for Droplet Management

• Prevents chemical degradation

• Increases coverage

• Improves penetration and uptake

• Aid for droplet management

Activator

Spreader / Penetrant / Low Foam Agent

• Increases Coverage

• Improves Penetration and Uptake

• Reduces Foaming

• Low application Rates

Pulse

Super Spreader / Penetrator

• Excellent unsurpassed spreading characteristics

• Improves uptake through stomatal flooding

• Improves efficacy on hard to wet weeds

Liase

Water Conditioner

• Minimises the impact of hard water on glyphosate performance

• Minimises antagonism between glyphosate and other herbicides

• Minimises the effect of bicarbonate on Group A DIM herbicides

38

Page 40: Turf & Amenity Product guide & reference manual - Nufarm

25. Adjuvant Mode of Action Summary

Bonza

The Good Oil on Penetration

• Optimises herbicidal efficacy

• Optimises droplet survival and minimises drift

• Less product to handle and store

Bond

Rainfastner

• Improves droplet deposition

• Greatly improves rainfastness

• Improves performance & life of protectant fungicides

Tank and Equipment Cleaner

Tank and Equipment Cleaner is a mixture of powerful detergents, specifically designed to meet the demands of cleaning modern sprayers.

• Removes rust, hard water scale, and assists in removing residues and stains

• Prevents corrosion during storage

Foam Marker Pink and White

Foam marker Pink and White are high quality blends of foaming surfactants and foam stabilisers.

• Excellent cold water and hard water stability

• Long foam life even on hot soil

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Page 41: Turf & Amenity Product guide & reference manual - Nufarm

26. Delta T - Determining Correct Conditions for Spraying

40

X

X

X

X

X

XX

X

X

X

Page 42: Turf & Amenity Product guide & reference manual - Nufarm

Spraywise Broadacre Application Handbook

This comprehensive, industry-leading Handbook provides guidance through the complex process of spray application. It enables growers and agronomists to make informed decisions for increased operational fl exibility without losing effi cacy.

Spraywise Application Stewardship

Course

This accredited course consolidates information from the Handbook and our workshops to provide participants with an exceptional working knowledge on best practice spray application.

Spraywise Decisions

Our online spray application decision tool provides farmers with localised forecast information via point location with GPS coordinates. It generates two, fi ve, seven and 14 day forecast meteograms and is automatically updated every three hours. Accuracy is to within one square kilometre. Find it at www spraywisedecisions.com.au

Spraywise Summer Spraying Guides

These handy A3 reference charts detail suggested mixes and product rates. It also addresses application considerations for various conditions. It is an easy to read reference to help manage specifi c problem weeds.

Spraywise Nozzle and Adjuvants

DVD

This comprehensive DVD demonstrates the technical and practical benefi ts gained through correct nozzle selection for your specifi c application and the use of adjuvants as appropriate in your spraying activities.

Spraywise Nozzle Chart

Popular nozzles have been collated into one A3 poster, highlighting the various spray qualities produced with a range of pressures. An ideal reference to help select the right nozzle for the job. It also includes tips for water management, drift reduction and tank mixing order.

Spraywise Application Guide

At last! This easy to read A3 poster details recommended spray qualities and water rates for the complete range of Nufarm products. Resulting from many years of research and development by Nufarm, this reference is a must for all spray applicators.

Spraywise Calculator

Anyone using twin-line technology for their ground application equipment will fi nd the Spray Quality Calculator extremely useful. The calculator makes light work of determining the correct nozzle combination for various speed and pressure scenarios.

Spraywise WaterCheck

Nufarm Laboratory will test for hardness, pH, salinity, turbidity and bicarbonates and provide a detailed recommendation to manage your water source.

Spraywise BA Log Book

An easy to use spray log book for farmers and cooperatives. The applicator can detail weather and growing conditions, location, mix-up and set-up details. Includes 50 pages with double carbon copies. Includes also Spraywise Nozzle Chart, Application Guide, Mixing Guide and valuable tips to avoid drift.

Spraywise® is a Nufarm initiative to deliver best practice spraying and drift management techniques.

Over the past seven years, Spraywise has been instrumental in raising awareness amongst the farming community about important spray application parameters. Spraywise consolidates various tools, research results and training courses into one program to assist farmers better manage their spraying activities.

Name

Address

Application Made Easy

41

Page 43: Turf & Amenity Product guide & reference manual - Nufarm

28. Sportsfi eld Dimensions

Sport Length Width

AFL 135 – 185m 110 – 155m

Baseball98m along left & right foul lines.

Centimetre (cm)

Cricket Field 137 – 150m in diameter. Centimetres (cm)

Hockey 91.4m 55m

Lacrosse 100.58m 54.86m

Lawn Bowls 31 – 40m 31 – 40m

Netball 30.5 15.25m

Polo 275m140m (if boarded).

180m (If unboarded).

Polocrosse 146.5m 55m

Rugby League (Senior) 100m 68m

Rugby Union 100m 70m

SoccerMinimum - 90m

Maximum – 120mMinimum – 45mMaximum – 90m

Soccer (International) 105m 68m

Tennis 23.77m8.23m (Singles)

10.97m (Doubles)

Touch Football 70m 50m

Volleyball 18m 9m

(Department of Sport and Rec: 2008)

42

® Agritone, Amicide, Bromicide, Corvette, Kamba, Nugrass, Rifl e, Weedmaster, Throttle, Unite and Mallet are registered trademarks of Nufarm Australia Limited. Spraymate and LI 700 are registered trademark of United Agri Products. Pulse is a registered trademark of Nufarm Technologies USA Pty Ltd. Drive and Stomp are registered trademarks of BASF, used under license by Nufarm Australia limited. Roundup, Roundup Biactive and Roundup PowerMAX are registered trademarks of Monsanto Technology LLC, used under license by Nufarm Australia limited. Activator is a registered trademark of Loveland Industries, Inc. Sempra is a registered trademark of Nissan Chemical Industries ltd. Penncozeb is a registered trademark of Cerexagri. Merit and Rovral are registered trademarks of Bayer. Banner and Daconil Weatherstik are registered trademarks of the Syngenta Group Company. Daconate is a registered trademark of Crop Care Australasia Pty Ltd.Bonza and Broadside are trademarks of Nufarm Australia Limited.

Page 44: Turf & Amenity Product guide & reference manual - Nufarm

www.nufarm.com.au

Nufarm Forestry, Industrial and TurfPO Box 8213Baulkham Hills BCNSW 2153 Tel 02 8853 4000Fax 02 9680 1333

Website

www.nufarm.com.au