Government Cloud

Cloud Computing in the Public Sector

Tunisia

By: Houcemeddine GARBOUJ

What is Cloud Computing ?

Tunisia

“In the years ahead, more and more of the information-processing tasks that we rely on, at home and at work, will be handled by big data centers located out on

the Internet. The nature and economics of computing will change as dramatically as the nature and economics of mechanical power changed with the rise of electric utilities in the early years of the last century. The consequences for society—for the

way we live, work, learn, communicate, entertain ourselves, and even think—promise to be equally profound. If the electric dynamo was the machine that

fashioned twentieth century society—that made us who we are—the information dynamo is the machine that will fashion the new society of the twenty-first

century.”

Tunisia

Nicholas Carr

“The Big Switch—Rewiring the World from Edison to Google”

Tunisia

Future of Computing

1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

Mainframe

Client Server

Minicomputer

Cloud

Web

Virtualization

Tunisia

Cloud Computing

WHAT IS

CLOUD COMPUTING?

Cloud computing is the delivery of computing as a service rather than a product, whereby shared resources, software, and information are provided to computers and other devices as a utility (like the electricity grid) over a network (typically the Internet).

Clouds can be classified as public, private or hybrid.

Tunisia

Cloud Definition NSIT

Public Private Hybrid CommunityDeployment

Models

Service Models Software as a Service (SaaS)

Platform as a Service (PaaS)

Infrastucture as a Service (IaaS)

EssentialCharacteristics

On-Demand Self Service

Broad Network Access

Resource Pooling

Rapid ElasticityMeasured Service

NIST Working Definition of Cloud Computing

Source: http://www.nist.gov/itl/cloud/

Tunisia

Evolution of cloud computing Market

Stand-Alone

Data Centers Internal Cloud Private Cloud

Virtual Private Cloud

Cloud of the

Cloud

2015-2017

Inter-CloudInter-Cloud

Federation / Workload Portability / Interoperability / Security

Phase 1 Phase 2 Phase 3 Phase 4

Why should Government care ?

Tunisia

Tunisia

Why are Goverments deploying Clouds ?

Source: KPMG “Exploring the cloud,”May 2011

0%

5%

10%

15%

20%

25%

30%

35%

40%

45%

50%

28%

39%37%

50%

24%

Fundamentally

change business

model

Change Citizen

interaction

Increase

transparency

Reduce Costs Reduce time to

market

Tunisia

Policy and technology are the drivers of Changes

PUBLIC

POLICY

Technology

Energy Education Entertainment

Healthcare Transportation Urban Development

Tunisia

Identify Sources of Value

Efficiency Agility Innovation

Aggregate demand

Increase utilization

Improved productivity

Rapid provisioning

More responsive to urgent agency needs

Shift focus from assetownership to service management

Tap into private sectorinnovation

Tunisia

Identify Sources of Value: Efficency

Efficency

Cloud Benefits

1. Improved asset utilization (server utilization > 60-70%)

2. Aggregated demand and accelerated system consolidation

3. Improved productivity in application development, application management, network, and end-user

Current Env

1. Low asset utilization

2. Fragmented demand and duplicated systems

3. Diffcult to manage systems

Tunisia

Identify Sources of Value: Agility

Agility

Cloud Benefits

1. Purchase “as-a-service” from trusted cloud providers

2. Near-instantaneous increases and reductions in capacity

3. More responsive to urgent agency needs

Current Env

1. Years reequired to build data centers for new service

2. Months required to increase capacity of existing services

Identify Sources of Value: Innovation

Innovation

Cloud Benefits

1. Shift focus from asset ownership to service management

2. Tap into private sector innovation

3. Encourages entrepreneurial culture

4. Better linked to emerging technologies (e g , devices)

Current Env

1. Burdened by asset management

2. De-coupled from private sector innovation engines

3. Risk-adverse culture

Tunisia

What others done !

Tunisia

China Cloud computing The Yellow River Delta Cloud Computing Center

Government Cloud Initiatives

Federal Cloud Computing

UK Government G-Cloud

Europe Cloud Computing

Australia Cloud Computing

Japon: The Kasumigaseki Cloud

Canada Cloud computing

Thailand, Vietnam, New Zealand …

Tunisia

Tunisia

The “Kasumigaseki Cloud”: Japon Government Cloud

In Japan, the national government is undertaking a major cloud computing initiative, dubbed the “Kasumigaseki Cloud”. The initiative seeks to develop a private cloud environment that would eventually host all of the Japanese government’s computing (Ng, 2009). According to Japan’s Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC) , the Kasumigaseki Cloud will allow for greater information and resource sharing and promote more standardization and consolidation in the government’s IT resources.

This represents a governmental effort aimed at using IT investments (valued at just under 100 trillion yen) to help spur economic recovery by creating several hundred thousand new IT jobs in the next few years and doubling the size of Japan’s IT market by 2020

Source : Government of Japan, Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (2009)

Tunisia

UK Government Cloud: G-Cloud

G-Cloud is a UK government program designed to change the way the public sector procures and operates ICT by the adoption of cloud computing services and resources.

By using the cloud, and also opening the market to smaller suppliers and newer technologies, the G-Cloud programme has the following goals:

Achieve large, cross-government economies of scale Deliver ICT systems that are flexible and responsive to demand Deliver faster business benefits and reduce cost Meet environmental and sustainability targets Allow government to procure in a way that encourages a dynamic and responsive supplier

marketplace.

Source : Government of UK: https://www.gov.uk/how-to-use-cloudstore#overview

Tunisia

UK Government Cloud: CloudStore

The CloudStore is the easy way for the whole of the UK public sector to buy cloud computing commodity and support services. It is an online catalogue containing details of each of the G-Cloud suppliers and their services. All types of cloud services are available in the CloudStore, including Public, Private and Hybrid, with offerings under four Lots: Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS); Platform as a Service (PaaS); Software as a Service (SaaS); and Specialist Cloud Services (SCS) – so whatever your needs, we’re likely to have something to offer. All the services listed on the store are part of the G-Cloud frameworks so are immediately available for the public sector to procure and use by following the buying guidance under the Customer Zone in the section Explore the store below.

Source : Government of UK, http://govstore.service.gov.uk/cloudstore/

Tunisia

USA Federal Cloud Computing

Cloud computing offers the government an opportunity to be more efficient, agile, and innovative through more effective use of IT investments, and by applying innovations developed in the private sector, If an agency wants to launch a new innovative program, it can quickly do so by leveraging cloud infrastructure without having to acquire significant hardware, lowering both time and cost barriers to deployment.

This Federal Cloud Computing Strategy is designed to:

Articulate the benefits, considerations, and trade-offs of cloud computing

Provide a decision framework and case examples to support agencies in migrating towards cloud computing

Highlight cloud computing implementation resources

Identify Federal Government activities and roles and responsibilities for catalyzing cloud adoption

Source : https://cio.gov/innovate/cloud/

Let’s start !

Tunisia

Use Case 1 : TUNISIA TIC Ministry

$ 21,70 M

$5,5 M

2014 2018

$4,5M

$0,4M

$4,4M

$0,4M

$5,1M

$1M

$3,6M

$1,6M

$4,0M

$2,2M

2014 2018

1. Consolidation 2. Virtualization 3. Cloud Computing 4. Diversification 5. Remote Access

Total Cost Savedby 2018

2014 20182014 20182014 20182014 2018

Ministry‘s IT Budget 100 000 000 $

Budget stead state 70%

Budget new projects 30%

Data Center consolidation met 10%

Infrsatructure is virtualized 10%

Applications hosted in cloud 5%

Percentage of applications to be hosted in cloud 80%

Able to deploy remotly 60%

Stuff able to connect remotly 80%

Source: http://www.fedsaver.com/Tunisia

Cost Saved by:

Current Situation

Gov. Cloud Straegy

Total Cost Saved

Use case 2 : STEG company-Private Cloud Staregy

Tunisia

Company Revenues ($mm) 2500

Gross profit margin (%) 20%

Revenue growth (5-year plan, %) 7%

Share of revenues in scope 100%

Number of employees 10000

Total number of customers in-scope 3 600 000

Number of servers 500

Cost per server (incl. SW) 3000$

Power use / server (watts), excludes

cooling and other equipment

385W

Campany information

Customer acquisition and retention

Improved innovation processes

Reduced supplier costs

Improved HR

Improved risk management

Improved employee productivity

Financial Summary

Business BenefitsIT Benefits

Total Benefits

Source : https://www.steg.com.tn

Economic Targets by 2018

Tunisia

2014 2018

4500 8000

950 2500

5,5k 20k55k Jobs

Digital added valueM DT

Digital ExportsM DT

Created Jobs Per Year

Economic Factors

Tunisia

Target Solution : Tunisia Cloud Store

Tunisia Cloud Store

Ministry A Ministry B

Ministry C Ministry D

Gov. AgenciesPublic Sector

Private Sector Organizations

Buy Online Cloud Services

Easy way for the whole of the Tunisian public sector to buy cloud computing commodity and support services.

Online catalogue containing details of each of the Tunisian-Cloud suppliers and their services.

All types of cloud services are available in the CloudStore: Iaas, Paas, Saas ..

Tunisia

Services to Start With !

Email

Collaboration Tools

Virtual Desktop Infrastructure

Backup data

Disaster Recovery / Business Continuity

Data Archive

Server Virtualization

Learning

Tunisia

The Six-Step Cloud Migration Strategy

Organizatinnal Assessement

Cloud Pilot

Cloud-Readiness Assessement

Cloud Rollout Strategy

Continuous Cloud Improvement

Source: International Journal of Web & Semantic Technology January 2010

1

2

3

4

5

6