tuesdayvol. 786 12 december 2017no....
TRANSCRIPT
Tuesday
12 December 2017
P A R L I A M E N T A R Y D E B A T E S
(HANSARD)
HOUSE OF LORDS
WRITTEN STATEMENTS AND
WRITTEN ANSWERS
Written Statements ................................................ 1
Written Answers ..................................................... 5
Vol. 786
No. 38
[I] indicates that the member concerned has a relevant registered interest. The full register of interests can be found at
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Ministers and others who make Statements or answer Questions are referred to only by name, not their ministerial or
other title. The current list of ministerial and other responsibilities is as follows.
Minister Responsibilities
Baroness Evans of Bowes Park Leader of the House of Lords and Lord Privy Seal
Earl Howe Minister of State, Ministry of Defence and Deputy Leader of the House of Lords
Lord Agnew of Oulton Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State, Department for Education
Lord Ahmad of Wimbledon Minister of State, Foreign and Commonwealth Office
Lord Ashton of Hyde Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State, Department for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport
Lord Bates Minister of State, Department for International Development and Treasury Spokesman
Lord Bourne of Aberystwyth Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State, Department for Communities and Local
Government and Wales Office
Baroness Buscombe Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State, Department for Work and Pensions
Lord Callanan Minister of State, Department for Exiting the European Union
Baroness Chisholm of Owlpen Whip
Earl of Courtown Deputy Chief Whip
Lord Duncan of Springbank Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State, Northern Ireland Office and Scotland Office
Baroness Fairhead Minister of State, Department for International Trade
Lord Gardiner of Kimble Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State, Department for Environment, Food and Rural
Affairs
Baroness Goldie Whip
Lord Henley Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State, Department for Business, Energy and Industrial
Strategy
Lord Keen of Elie Advocate-General for Scotland and Ministry of Justice Spokesperson
Lord O'Shaughnessy Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State, Department of Health, Whip
Baroness Stedman-Scott Whip
Baroness Sugg Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State, Department for Transport
Lord Taylor of Holbeach Chief Whip
Baroness Vere of Norbiton Whip
Baroness Williams of Trafford Minister of State, Home Office and Women and Equalities Spokesperson
Lord Young of Cookham Whip
Viscount Younger of Leckie Whip and Wales and Scotland Office Spokesperson
© Parliamentary Copyright House of Lords 2017
This publication may be reproduced under the terms of the Open Parliament licence,
which is published at www.parliament.uk/site-information/copyright/
Written Statements 12 December 2017 Page 1
Written Statements Tuesday, 12 December 2017
Afghanistan - Locally Employed Staff
[HLWS334]
Earl Howe: My hon. Friend the Minister of State for
Armed Forces (The Rt Hon Mark Lancaster) has made the
following Written Ministerial Statement.
In June 2013, the Government decided that it would
draw down employment of its Locally Employed Staff in
Afghanistan by the end of 2017 and put policies in place
to support those affected. I am responsible for overseeing
and assuring the delivery of these policies on behalf of the
interested Government Departments.
In terms of the implementation of these policies, the
Ministry of Defence will have made the last of its local
staff redundant by the end of the year, allowing them to
access one of the three generous packages under our Ex-
Gratia Redundancy scheme: these comprise financial
support for 18 months, training and financial support for
five years, or, for those in eligible roles, relocation to the
UK.
So far, over 800 former staff have benefitted from one
of our redundancy options. Under the training offer some
of our local staff are studying to be doctors or lawyers,
completing their high school education, or improving
their English language skills. In some cases, former staff
members have chosen to gift their training to a family
member, which has in many cases provided wives and
daughters with the opportunity for further education or
upskilling. These individuals will be better placed to play
their part in working for a brighter future for their
country.
The scheme has relocated more than 385 former staff
and their families to the UK, and we expect around
another 60 families to relocate over the next year or so. Of
the 385, 12 individuals received Ex-Gratia compensation
payments for injuries they sustained whilst working with
UK forces. These were paid before they had decided to
relocate to the UK and, some months ago, we initiated
work to review the payments to adjust them for the
different economic conditions of life in the UK. These
were extremely brave people who worked alongside our
soldiers on patrol, and who in some cases suffered
profoundly life-changing injuries as a result of improvised
explosive devices or small arms fire. The UK
Government recognises that it has a special debt of
gratitude to these individuals and we aim to complete this
review by the spring of next year, giving priority to the
more severely disabled cases.
Additionally, our Intimidation Policy continues to
support all former staff who experience intimidation
within Afghanistan as a result of their employment with
the UK. This policy is delivered by an expert team based
in Kabul, including a member of either the Home Office
Constabulary or MOD Police to investigate the claims.
This dedicated team has now assisted over 400 staff by
providing bespoke security advice and, in over 30 cases,
funding relocations to safe areas within Afghanistan. The
level of intimidation faced has not so far been such that an
individual has had to be relocated to the UK in order to
ensure their safety. However, the changing security
position in Afghanistan is kept under careful review.
The Government remains confident that the UK’s
arrangements for addressing intimidation concerns meet
our commitment to protect our former locally employed
staff and we have taken a number of steps to assure these
arrangements. Notably, I chair a cross-Government
Locally Employed Civilian Assurance Committee. This
plays a valuable role in scrutinising the application of the
Intimidation Policy and ensuring that it is effectively
administered and that Afghan staff who feel threatened
due to their employment by the UK are properly
supported. Members include peers from the House of
Lords, a suitably experienced Police detective, and a
former local staff member who provides invaluable
insight and advice. More recently, we have also
welcomed the former Chief of Defence Staff, Lord
Stirrup, and the Bishop of Colchester into our ranks. The
Committee has met five times, most recently looking at
the line between what justifies relocation within
Afghanistan and to the UK, and at whether our
Intimidation Investigation Unit makes a reasonable
assessment of the danger to an individual when the
intimidation concern is first raised with the Unit. The 14
cases that have been reviewed by the Committee to date
demonstrate that the intimidation policy was effectively
applied on these occasions. We recognise that this is a
relatively small sample and will continue to review cases
until we are confident that we have reasonable evidence
that the policy is being properly applied. The Department
has accepted a number of areas where arrangements need
to be fine-tuned and has taken action accordingly. The
Committee has also kept under review the security
situation in Afghanistan as it relates to the risk of
intimidation and the viability of mitigation measures. No
issues have so far been raised in this respect.
As an additional layer of assurance, a barrister from
outside the Department, and more recently a member of
the Government Legal Service, have continued to conduct
regular reviews of at least 20% of closed intimidation
cases to ensure that the decisions are robust. The most
recent review took place in November this year and
concluded that the decisions taken by the investigation
unit are fair and appropriate.
It is the Government’s belief that our Ex-Gratia
Redundancy Scheme and Intimidation Policy remain fit
for purpose and properly meet our responsibilities to men
and women who played such an important part in our
efforts to bring peace and security to Afghanistan.
Page 2 12 December 2017 Written Statements
Animal Welfare
[HLWS335]
Lord Gardiner of Kimble: My Right Hon Friend the
Secretary of State (Michael Gove) has today made the
following statement.
I am delighted to publish today a draft Animal Welfare
(Sentencing and Recognition of Sentience) Bill which
will reflect the principle of animal sentience in domestic
law and increase maximum sentences for animal cruelty
tenfold, from six months to five years in England and
Wales.
This draft Bill will embed the principle that animals are
sentient beings, capable of feeling pain and pleasure,
more clearly than ever before in domestic law. There was
never any question that our policies on animal welfare are
driven by the fact that animals are sentient beings, and I
am keen to reinforce this in legislation as we leave the
EU.
The Government is committed to raising animal welfare
standards, and to ensuring animals will not lose any
recognitions or protections once we leave the EU. The
draft Bill I am publishing makes our recognition of
animal sentience clear. It contains an obligation, directed
towards government, to pay regard to the welfare needs of
animals when formulating and implementing government
policy.
This provision does not apply to Ministers in the
devolved governments of Wales, Scotland and Northern
Ireland. I look forward to working closely with my
devolved colleagues and I will be exploring with them the
best way forward on this important matter, including
whether they wish to take a similar or different approach.
In addition we will not tolerate cruelty against animals
and we will give the courts the tools they need to deal
with abhorrent acts of animal cruelty. This draft Bill
increases the maximum penalty for animal welfare
offences in the Animal Welfare Act 2006 from six months
to five years’ imprisonment.
This applies to the most serious offences under the Act
– causing unnecessary suffering, illegally mutilating an
animal, illegally docking a dog’s tail, illegal poisoning
and encouraging an animal fight. My proposed increased
maximum penalties will also apply to convictions relating
to attacks on service animals, including guide dogs, police
and military dogs. This provision will apply in England
and Wales.
The draft Bill that I am publishing today is subject to a
seven week consultation, ending on 31st January. It is part
of a wider programme to deliver world-leading standards
of animal welfare in the years ahead. We are making
CCTV mandatory in slaughterhouses, banning plastic
microbeads which harm marine life, and have set out
proposals for a total ban on ivory sales which contribute
to the poaching of elephants. This is the start of our
ambition to set a global gold standard for animal welfare
as we leave the EU.
EU Transport Council
[HLWS331]
Baroness Sugg: My Right Honourable friend, the
Secretary of State for Transport (Chris Grayling), has
made the following Ministerial Statement.
I attended the only formal Transport Council under the
Estonian Presidency (the Presidency) in Brussels on
Tuesday 5th December.
First, the Council noted the Presidency’s progress
report, summarising discussions to date at official level,
on Phase One of the Mobility Package. Work has focused
on proposals designed to improve the clarity and
enforcement of the EU road transport market (the 'market
pillar') and proposals on the application of social
legislation in road transport (the 'social pillar'). I broadly
supported the progress made, emphasised the UK’s
commitment to a constructive safety-first approach to
updating the rules, but also registered concerns over the
proposed extension of scope of part of the regulations to
small vans.
Following this, the Council adopted three sets of
Council Conclusions: on progress in Trans-European
Network-Transport (TEN-T) and Connecting Europe
Facility (CEF), the Digitalisation of Transport, and the
mid-term evaluation of Galileo, EGNOS and European
GNSS Agency.
Next, the Presidency held a policy debate on the “road
charging pillar” of the Mobility Package. The proposals to
amend the existing Directives on HGV road tolls and user
charges ('Eurovignette') and the interoperability of
electronic road toll systems ('EETS') set out rules for
charging vehicles using the road (but do not mandate such
charging) and promote better functioning of charging
across national barriers. The UK broadly welcomed
provisions on improving the functioning and enforcement
of electronic road tolling systems. However, the UK said
we were opposed to proposals to broaden the scope of EU
charging rules to include cars, and had concerns about the
proposed phasing-out of time-based road charging and
measures mandating hypothecation of revenues from
congestion charging.
Following this, the Council noted the Presidency’s
progress report on official level discussions on
Safeguarding Competition in Air Transport. The UK did
not dispute the need for fair competition but urged caution
on proposals for regulatory measures; it was important to
avoid potential negative impacts on the liberalised
aviation market, connectivity, consumers, and Member
States’ bilateral aviation agreements with third countries.
Under Any Other Business, several items were
discussed. Notably, Commissioner Bulc presented the
Commission’s recently published second phase of the
Mobility Package, provided an update on the
implementation of the extensive Aviation Strategy,
alongside a Communication on Military Mobility, and
noted progress on rail passenger rights negotiations;
Finland called for reconsideration of the Summertime
Directive; Germany updated on the second high-level
Written Statements 12 December 2017 Page 3
group on automated and connected cars; Poland drew
attention to the 2018 International Maritime Days; France
promoted her proposed declaration at the upcoming “one
planet” summit calling on the IMO to adopt an ambitious
strategy for the decarbonisation of international shipping;
and Bulgaria presented transport plans for her incoming
Presidency of the Council of the European Union.
General Affairs Council
[HLWS333]
Lord Callanan: I will be attending the General Affairs
Council in Brussels on 12 December 2017 to represent the
UK’s interests. Until we leave the European Union, we
remain committed to fulfilling our rights and obligations
as a full member.
The provisional agenda includes:
Preparation of the European Council, 14 to 15
December 2017: Draft conclusions
The Estonian Presidency will present the final draft
conclusions on the agenda for the December European
Council.
European Council follow-up
The Presidency will provide an update on the
implementation of the October European Council (OEC)
Conclusions. The OEC agenda included: Migration;
Digital; Defence; and External Relations, which involved
discussions on Turkey, the Democratic People's Republic
of Korea and Iran.
Legislative programming - Joint declaration on
interinstitutional programming
Following the exchange of views on the 2018
Commission Work Programme at the November General
Affairs Council, the Presidency will present the ‘Joint
Declaration’ of the European Parliament, European
Commission and Council of Ministers, which sets out the
priorities for 2018.
European Semester 2018 - Annual Growth Survey
The Commission launched this year’s European
Semester on 22 November and is due to present this
year’s Annual Growth Survey.
Telecoms, Transport and Energy Council
[HLWS336]
Lord Ashton of Hyde: My Right Honourable Friend,
the Secretary of State for Digital, Culture, Media and
Sport (Karen Bradley) has made the following Statement:
The Telecoms, Transport and Energy (TTE) Council
took place in Brussels on 4 and 5 December 2017. The
UK’s Deputy Permanent Representative to the EU
represented the interests of the UK at the Telecoms
session of this Council, which took place on 4 December.
Telecoms
The Member States unanimously agreed a General
Approach on the proposals laying down the renegotiated
regulatory framework for the Body of European
Regulators for Electronic Communications (BEREC).
This was the only item put forward by the Presidency for
which a formal agreement was required. A scrutiny
waiver was secured from the European Scrutiny
Committee (House of Commons), and the European
Union Committee (House of Lords) had cleared this item
from scrutiny ahead of the Council.
The main policy debate at the Council centred on the
Commission's Initiative on the Free Flow of Data
proposal. The Commission’s aim is for this file to be
completed by mid-2018, and there was significant support
from most member states for work to be expedited, with
the expectation that an informal mandate for trilogue
discussions could be agreed at Coreper on 20 December.
The Council agreed a 5G Spectrum Roadmap, a non-
binding document which sets out milestones for the
release of Spectrum necessary for enabling 5G
technologies. The UK agreed with the proposed timetable.
The Presidency also provided a progress update on the
e-Privacy regulation information on the progress of the
European Electronic Communications Code (EECC).
Council conclusions were adopted on the review of the
EU Cybersecurity Strategy and draft Council Action Plan
for their implementation. The UK supported their
adoption.
Other
The Council received information from the Bulgarian
delegation, as the incoming presidency for the first half of
2018, setting out their work programme for the next six
months. They highlighted a number of priorities for their
presidency, aimed primarily at moving the Digital Single
Market agenda forward during 2018 including:
• Proceeding with informal trilogue discussions with the
European Parliament on the proposal for EECC;
• Reaching political agreement on BEREC, advancing
the discussions at this Council
• Continue to progress both Free Flow of Fata,
e-Privacy and Cybersecurity.
The next Council is scheduled for 7-8 June 2018 with
Telecoms expected to take place on 8 June.
Update on Organ Donation in England
[HLWS332]
Lord O'Shaughnessy: My hon. Friend, the
Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Health (Jackie
Doyle-Price) has made the following written statement:
In October 2017, the Prime Minister announced the
Government’s intention to change the law on organ
donation in England by introducing the principle of “opt-
out consent”, in a bid to save the lives of the 6,500 people
currently waiting for an organ transplant.
Today the Government has launched a consultation to
begin an open conversation about this change to opt-out
organ donation, including how to encourage more
conversations about personal decisions and what role
Page 4 12 December 2017 Written Statements
families should have when their relative has consented to
donate.
Currently, 80 percent of people say they would be
willing to donate their organs but only 36 percent register
to become an organ donor. Three people die every day in
need of a suitable organ. Figures from NHS Blood and
Transplant show that around 1100 families in the UK
decided not to allow organ donation because they were
unsure, or did not know whether their relatives would
have wanted to donate an organ or not. The Government’s
intention is that changing the system to an opt-out model
of consent will mean more viable organs become
available for use in the NHS, potentially saving thousands
of lives.
The consultation is open for the next three months,
providing an opportunity for as many people as possible
in England to give their views, including people from
religious groups, patient groups, the clinical transplant
community, and black, Asian and other minority
communities.
It is important to ensure that moving to an opt-out
system of consent will honour a person’s decision on
what happens to their body after death, and the
consultation seeks views on how we can make sure this is
the case.
The consultation also seeks views on a number of
related issues, including ways in which it can be made
easier for people to register their decision on organ and
tissue donation. The consultation invites views on the
potential impact proposals could have on certain groups
who have protected characteristics in law such as
disability, race, religion or belief. Questions are asked to
help determine how family members should be involved
in confirming decisions in future. The Government also
proposes a number of exclusions and safeguards to the
general rule of consent under the proposed new system.
This includes the position of children, people with limited
mental capacity, the armed forces and temporary
residents.
The consultation is available at
https://www.gov.uk/government/consultations/introducin
g-opt-out-consent-for-organ-and-tissue-donation-in-
england. An Impact Assessment has been published
alongside the consultation and can be accessed in the
same place as the link above on gov.uk and is also
attached.
The outcome of the consultation will inform the
Government’s next steps and its proposals for legislation
to bring the new system of consent into effect.
The Statement includes the following attached material:
Impact Assessment [Organ Donation Opt-Out Consultation Impact
Assessment.pdf]
The material can be viewed online at:
http://www.parliament.uk/business/publications/written-questions-
answers-statements/written-statement/Lords/2017-12-12/HLWS332/
Written Answers 12 December 2017 Page 5
Written Answers Tuesday, 12 December 2017
Alcoholic Drinks: Excise Duties
Asked by Lord Brooke of Alverthorpe
To ask Her Majesty's Government whether, prior to
the suspension of the alcohol duty escalator announced
in the Budget Statement, they conducted a risk
assessment of the effects and consequences for the
NHS; and if so, what that risk assessment showed.
[HL3651]
Lord Bates: The government ended the alcohol duty
escalator for beer in 2013, and for cider, wine and spirits
in 2014.
A Tax Impact and Information Note (TIIN) was
published alongside these measures which set out the
government’s assessment of the impacts of ending the
beer duty escalator. The relevant TIINs for the 2013
changes are attached.
For the 2014 changes please see Section A63 of the
Overview of Tax Legislation and Rates document which
is also attached.
A separate assessment of the specific impact on the
NHS was not undertaken.
The Answer includes the following attached material:
Beer duty rates [beer duty rates .pdf]
Tax and legislation rules [tax and legislation rules .pdf]
The material can be viewed online at: http://www.parliament.uk/business/publications/written-questions-
answers-statements/written-question/Lords/2017-11-28/HL3651
Alcoholic Drinks: Older People
Asked by Lord Chadlington
To ask Her Majesty's Government what consideration
they have given to measures to help older generations in
England cut down alcohol consumption. [HL3656]
Lord O'Shaughnessy: Local authorities (LAs) are
responsible for commissioning effective drug and alcohol
prevention and treatment services based on an assessment
of local need. Public Health England supports LAs in this
work, by providing bespoke data, value for money tools,
topical briefings, and advice on good practice to help LAs
meet the needs of their local population, including older
people. In addition, the UK Chief Medical Officers have
produced new low risk drinking guidelines which provide
the public with the latest information about the health
risks of different levels and patterns of drinking. The
guidelines enable people to make informed choices about
their drinking. The UK Chief Medical Officers’ Low Risk
Drinking Guidelines are attached.
The Answer includes the following attached material:
UK Chief Medical Officers' Guidelines [UKCMOs Low Risk
Drinking Guidelines.pdf]
The material can be viewed online at: http://www.parliament.uk/business/publications/written-questions-
answers-statements/written-question/Lords/2017-11-28/HL3656
Armed Forces
Asked by Lord Judd
To ask Her Majesty's Government what assessment
they have made of the relationship between morale and
overstretched resources in the armed services; and what
steps they intend to take to remedy this situation.
[HL3700]
Earl Howe: The management of morale in the Armed
Forces is a high priority for Defence. The Department
seeks to measure morale in a robust, consistent and
scientific manner, through forums such as the Armed
Forces Continuous Attitude Survey. Morale is influenced
by many variables and the Department has made no
specific assessment of a relationship with resourcing.
We have launched the Armed Forces Families Strategy
and the Armed Forces Covenant to improve the Service
Offer and lived experience of Service personnel.
We are also developing a number of other initiatives
under the Armed Forces People Programme which is
focused on modernising the employment offer for Service
personnel to allow us to attract and retain the right mix of
people and skills.
Armed Forces: Officers
Asked by Lord West of Spithead
To ask Her Majesty's Government, further to the
Written Answer by Earl Howe on 30 November
(HL3468), whether any honorary five-star officers are
in regular service. [HL3864]
Earl Howe: There are no honorary five-star officers in
Regular Service in the UK Armed Forces.
Arts: Commonwealth
Asked by Lord Luce
To ask Her Majesty's Government what steps they are
taking to encourage performing arts organisations,
museums and galleries to celebrate the Commonwealth
prior to the Commonwealth Summit in London in April
2018. [HL3894]
Lord Ashton of Hyde: The Secretary of State for
Digital, Culture, Media and Sport has written to the
Department's Arms Length Bodies to increase and
encourage participation in the Commonwealth Summit
celebrations. Departmental officials are continuing to
work with the Commonwealth Summit Unit to put
together a national package.
Page 6 12 December 2017 Written Answers
Bahrain: Detainees
Asked by Lord Scriven
To ask Her Majesty's Government whether it is their
policy to advise those with concerns about treatment of
persons in detention in Bahrain to report those incidents
to that country’s Ombudsman Office, the Ombudsman
of the Ministery of Interior, and the Special
Investigations Unit, given those bodies alleged role in
the convictions of (1) Hajer Mansoor Hassan, (2) Sayed
Nizar Nimaa Alwadaei, and (3) Mahmood Marzooq
Mansoor on 30 October. [HL3727]
Lord Ahmad of Wimbledon: The oversight bodies in
Bahrain are independent organisations whose duty it is to
investigate claims of mistreatment in detention. We
continue to encourage those with such concerns to report
them to the appropriate oversight body, and we encourage
the oversight bodies to carry out their investigations
swiftly and thoroughly.
Bath University: Pay
Asked by Lord Adonis
To ask Her Majesty's Government whether Ministers
and the Higher Education Funding Council for England
plan to investigate the decision-making process at the
University of Bath which led to an "exit package" being
paid to the Vice-Chancellor; what was the total value of
that package; and whether they consider this was
consistent with the proper and efficient use of public
funds. [HL3683]
Viscount Younger of Leckie: The government expects
the Higher Education Funding Council for England
(HEFCE) to look into issues related to value for money
with regard to English higher education institutions.
HEFCE has investigated the governance process at the
University of Bath which led to the Vice-Chancellor
being awarded their most recent salary increase. On the
20 November 2017 it published a report, containing
recommendations relating to that governance process. The
university has agreed to respond to those
recommendations by 15 December 2017.
Separately, the university’s governing body has agreed
the retirement arrangements for the Vice-Chancellor. The
university issued a press release on 28 November,
confirming the details of the exit package.
We understand that HEFCE is currently considering
whether it should investigate the governance processes
concerned with the Vice-Chancellor’s retirement.
The government’s determination to ensure that students
and the taxpayer receive value for money from the higher
education sector underpin the reforms we are making
through the Higher Education and Research Act 2017.
The Office for Students (OfS) will become the regulator
for the sector in 2018. The OfS has a statutory duty to
have regard to the need to promote value for money in the
provision of higher education by English higher education
providers.
Brexit: Wales
Asked by Baroness Hayter of Kentish Town
To ask Her Majesty's Government when they will
respond to the Welsh Government’s document, Brexit
and Devolution, sent to them in June; and whether they
will publish that response. [HL3616]
Lord Young of Cookham: The Government continues
to respond to the Welsh Government’s document, Brexit
and Devolution, through bilateral meetings between the
First Minister of Wales and the First Secretary of State
and also through multilateral meetings such as the Joint
Ministerial Committee on EU Negotiations.
Caribbean: Hurricanes and Tornadoes
Asked by Lord Tebbit
To ask Her Majesty's Government upon which
departmental budget the costs of UK aid given to
persons and institutions damaged in the recent
hurricanes and storms in the Caribbean and South-
Western United States has been allocated. [HL3737]
Asked by Lord Tebbit
To ask Her Majesty's Government what was the total
cost to the UK of aid given in connection with the
recent hurricanes and storms in the Caribbean and
South-Western United States. [HL3738]
Lord Ahmad of Wimbledon: The UK has provided
£92 million of funding in response to the damage inflicted
by Hurricanes Irma and Maria, and is matching public
donations to the British Red Cross Appeal up to £3
million. On 27 November the Prime Minister announced a
further £70 million package of recovery and
reconstruction support for the affected Overseas
Territories. This will be delivered over the next three
years and will be supplemented by up to £300 million of
loan guarantees.
£72 million of the immediate response and early
recovery funding has been allocated to the UK Overseas
Territories. This is being managed through the cross-
Whitehall Conflict, Stability and Security Fund (CSSF)
and is being delivered by the Foreign and Commonwealth
Office, the Department for International Development
(DFID), the Ministry of Defence, the Ministry of Justice,
Home Office and the Department of Health. In addition
£20 million of official development assistance has also
been allocated from the DFID budget for the response to
the impact in Barbuda and Dominica.
The £70 million long term recovery and reconstruction
package will also be governed by the CSSF.
Crimes of Violence
Asked by Lord Ouseley
To ask Her Majesty's Government whether, following
recent moped-related snatch crimes and acid attacks,
Written Answers 12 December 2017 Page 7
they intend to introduce special measures to tackle
those crimes. [HL3850]
Baroness Williams of Trafford: In July 2017, the
Home Secretary announced an action plan to tackle the
use of acid and other corrosives substances in violent
attacks. The action plan is based on four key strands:
ensuring effective support for victims and survivors;
effective policing; ensuring that relevant legislation is
understood and consistently applied; and working with
retailers to restrict access to acids and other harmful
corrosive substances.
We are also consulting on new legislative proposals on
new offences in respect of selling the most harmful
corrosive substances to under 18s and possession of a
corrosive substance in a public place.
On moped related crime, the Government is working
with motorcycle and insurance industry leaders, the
police, the Local Government Association, charities and
representatives from the motorcycle riding community to
identify a set of actions so that more can be done to
prevent these crimes. This work sits alongside the review
we have announced into the law, guidance and practice in
relation to police pursuits and response driving.
Officials have met representatives from Uber and
UberEats to discuss this issue. We have ensured they are
in contact with the Metropolitan Police Service so that
they are aware of these concerns and to discuss what
practical advice can be provided to their couriers and
drivers.
Dental Health
Asked by Baroness Benjamin
To ask Her Majesty's Government when they will
publish the next Adult Dental Health Survey. [HL3689]
Lord O'Shaughnessy: No decisions have been taken
yet on the timing of the next Adult Dental Health Survey.
Dental Health: Children
Asked by Baroness Benjamin
To ask Her Majesty's Government when they will
publiish the next Child Dental Health Survey. [HL3688]
Lord O'Shaughnessy: The national Child Dental
Health Surveys are undertaken every 10 years and the
next survey is due to be undertaken in 2023. The last
survey for England, Wales and Northern Ireland took
place in 2013 and the findings were published in March
2015. A copy of the Children’s Dental Health Survey
2013: Executive Summary is attached.
The Answer includes the following attached material:
Children's Dental Health Survey 2013 [Childrens Dental Health
Survey 2013-Executive Summary.pdf]
The material can be viewed online at:
http://www.parliament.uk/business/publications/written-questions-answers-statements/written-question/Lords/2017-11-29/HL3688
Dental Services: Children
Asked by Baroness Benjamin
To ask Her Majesty's Government whether they plan
to extend NHS England's new Starting Well: A
Smile4Life Initiative beyond the 13 areas in which it is
initially being dleivered. [HL3685]
Lord O'Shaughnessy: NHS England’s Starting Well
programme will work in 13 high needs areas to reach
children most at risk of tooth decay who are not currently
seeing a dentist. Alongside this, NHS England is also
developing a complementary Starting Well Core offer, a
commissioning approach designed to facilitate increased
access and early preventive care for young children.
The offer will be made available in 2018, with NHS
England commissioners making local decisions on use
based on their assessment of need locally.
Employment and Support Allowance
Asked by Baroness Altmann
To ask Her Majesty's Government how much money
has been spent in (1) the past 12 months, and (2) each
year since 2014, on the administration of Employment
and Support Allowance mandatory reconsiderations in
(a) England, (b) Scotland, and (c) Wales. [HL3795]
Asked by Baroness Altmann
To ask Her Majesty's Government how much money
has been spent in (1) the past 12 months, and (2) each
year since 2014, on the process of administering
Employment and Support Allowance tribunals in (a)
England, (b) Scotland, and (c) Wales. [HL3796]
Baroness Buscombe: The information requested is not
readily available and could only be obtained at
disproportionate cost.
EU Staff: Pensions
Asked by Baroness Deech
To ask Her Majesty's Government what assessment
they have made of their liability to continue to
contribute towards the pensions of retired EU officials
after Brexit; and what is their estimate of the cost of any
such liability. [HL3659]
Lord Bates: Following on from the Prime Minister’s
speech in Florence, the Joint report on progress during
phase 1 of negotiations under Article 50 TEU on the UK’s
orderly withdrawal from the EU lays down the
methodology agreed for calculating the financial
settlement.
The UK will contribute its share of the financing of the
Union’s liabilities incurred before 31 December 2020,
including pensions, as they fall due.
The current liability associated with pensions is given
in the Annual Accounts of the European Union 2016. As
the Joint Report states, this liability has a long time-span
Page 8 12 December 2017 Written Answers
and the forecast of its net present value depends on a
number of assumptions and is sensitive to, in particular,
the real discount rate, which has a historically low value
at the time of drafting of the report.
Government Departments: Data Processing
Asked by Lord Hunt of Kings Heath
To ask Her Majesty's Government what assessment
they have made of the impact of the Framework for
Data Processing by Government provisions in the Data
Protection Bill on the Cabinet Office strategy to make
better use of data. [HL3885]
Lord Ashton of Hyde: We have already engaged with
the Cabinet Office Better Use of Data team and will
continue to do so in the development of the Framework.
Government Departments: Legatum Institute
Asked by Lord Radice
To ask Her Majesty's Government what contacts each
Government department has had with the Legatum
Institute over the last 12 months. [HL3903]
Lord Callanan: Ministers and officials from the
Department for Exiting the European Union are speaking
with stakeholders from a variety of sectors, to understand
their concerns and priorities regarding our exit from the
EU. As part of this process, the Department has engaged
with a range of domestic and EU-facing think tanks.
These organisations have contributed to the dialogue
around our EU withdrawal with a range of insights and
opinions on proposed future arrangements, as well as on
areas of impact for stakeholders across industry and
society.
Details of ministerial meetings are published in the
Department’s Quarterly Transparency Returns, which are
publicly available on GOV.UK.
Home Education
Asked by Baroness Morgan of Huyton
To ask Her Majesty's Government what is their
estimate of the number of children who are
excluded and subsequently home-schooled. [HL3839]
Asked by Baroness Morgan of Huyton
To ask Her Majesty's Government what is their
estimate of the number of pupils who were taken out of
school to visit families abroad, in (1) Pakistan, and (2)
elsewhere, and who are subsequently home-schooled
following their return in the last five years; and what
proportion of those students were teenage girls.
[HL3840]
Asked by Baroness Morgan of Huyton
To ask Her Majesty's Government how many pupils
in the last academic year were taken out of school to be
home-schooled. [HL3841]
Lord Agnew of Oulton: The department does not
collect information on the number of children that are
home educated. Parents are not under any duty to register
with their local council when they home educate and so
there is no reliable basis on which to collect statistics.
International Assistance
Asked by The Earl of Dundee
To ask Her Majesty's Government what assessment
they have made of the extent to which sanctions have
harmed humanitarian efforts to help civilian
populations in countries such as Iraq and Syria; and
whether they intend to report to Parliament on that
matter on a regular basis. [HL3765]
Lord Ahmad of Wimbledon: The Government
pursues a policy of targeted sanctions aimed at
maximising the desired political effect while minimising
unintended consequences. This includes working with
international and domestic partners to protect
humanitarian efforts as far as possible from the impact of
EU sanctions against Syria, UN sanctions against Iraq,
and UN sanctions against Daesh and Al'Qaida. We
engage regularly with charities and other implementing
partners to minimise the impact of sanctions on these
humanitarian efforts, for example through the guidance
published on 19 October by Her Majesty's Treasury's
Official of Financial Sanctions Implementation. The EU
carries out regular reviews of its sanctions and the UN
Security Council receives monitoring reports from panels
of experts. The UK participates actively in these review
processes and reports to Parliament on the EU's regular
reviews of its sanctions regimes through the agreed
scrutiny process for EU legislation.
Israel: Asylum
Asked by Baroness Tonge
To ask Her Majesty's Government what assessment
they have made of the proposal announced by the
government of Israel to encourage large numbers of
African migrants to self-deport to third countries; and
what representations they have made to (1) the
government of Israel, and (2) international partners,
concerning Israel’s international obligations in this
regard. [HL3674]
Lord Ahmad of Wimbledon: We have not made any
assessment on this issue, nor have we raised the issue
with the Israeli authorities and international partners.
Lipodystrophy
Asked by Baroness Masham of Ilton
To ask Her Majesty's Government what steps they are
taking to ensure early diagnosis and referrals to
specialist care for patients with lipodystrophy.
[HL3664]
Written Answers 12 December 2017 Page 9
Lord O'Shaughnessy: In 2012, Cambridge University
Hospital was commissioned as a single Highly
Specialised Service for Severe Insulin Resistance service
which can assess, provide assistance with diagnosis, and
treat patients with generalised or partial lipodystrophy.
Based at Addenbrooke’s Hospital in Cambridge, the
National Severe Insulin Resistance Service provides a
multidisciplinary NHS service for patients with severe
insulin resistance and / or lipodystrophy from across
England. The service supports both adult and paediatric
patients.
Patients who meet the relevant criteria can be referred
to the service by their treating clinician. A copy of
Information for referring clinicians, including details of
the referral criteria, is attached.
The Answer includes the following attached material:
Information for referring clinicians [Cambridge University
Hospitals - national severe insulin resistance service.pdf]
The material can be viewed online at:
http://www.parliament.uk/business/publications/written-questions-answers-statements/written-question/Lords/2017-11-28/HL3664
Asked by Baroness Masham of Ilton
To ask Her Majesty's Government what were the
premature mortality rates for patients diagnosed with
lipodystrophy in each of the last five years for which
figures are available. [HL3665]
Lord Young of Cookham: The information requested
falls within the responsibility of the UK Statistics
Authority. I have asked the Authority to reply and I will
place a copy of their letter in the Library of the House.
The Answer includes the following attached material:
UKSA response [HL3665 Baroness Masham.pdf]
The material can be viewed online at:
http://www.parliament.uk/business/publications/written-questions-
answers-statements/written-question/Lords/2017-11-28/HL3665
Asked by Baroness Masham of Ilton
To ask Her Majesty's Government what is their
estimate of the total costs of treating lipodystrophy in
each of the last five years for which figures are
available. [HL3714]
Lord O'Shaughnessy: No assessment or estimate has
been made by NHS England of the total costs of treating
lipodystrophy, as there are many different types and
causes of lipodystrophy, including inherited cases or those
caused by HIV treatments.
NHS England commissions the National Severe Insulin
Resistance Service to provide a multidisciplinary NHS
service for patients with severe insulin resistance and/or
lipodystrophy from across England. The service supports
both adult and paediatric patients and is available to
assess, help diagnose, and treat patients with generalised
or partial lipodystrophy.
Magistrates' Courts
Asked by Lord Beecham
To ask Her Majesty's Government, further to the
Written Answer by Shailesh Vara MP on 25 February
2015 (HC 224618), what proportion of the total work
undertaken in magistrates' courts was presided over by
(1) lay magistrates, and (2) district judges, on 1 April in
each year from 2015 to 2017. [HL3807]
Lord Keen of Elie: For 1st April 2015 and 2017 the
data are set out in the following table[1]:
Date Judiciary Cases by number Cases in %
01 April 2015 Magistrates 10,150 89.90%
District Judges 1143 10.10%
01 April 2016 Magistrates 6,832 89.10%
District Judges 833 10.90%
01 April 2017[2] Magistrates 517 92.30%
District Judges 43 7.70%
31 March 2017 Magistrates 5,687 91.80%
District Judges 510 8.20%
03 April 2017 Magistrates 7,130 88.70%
District Judges 911 11.30%
Magistrates and District Judges (Magistrates’ Courts)
bring different but equally valuable skills to our justice
system and the magistrates’ courts. We continue to work
with magistrates to ensure they have as full a role as
possible.
[1] ‘Cases’ provide a count of cases that have a hearing
listed on the specified hearing date. It is possible for a
single defendant to have more than one case listed at the
same time. The data include Criminal, Civil, and
Enforcement cases, but will exclude any work in the
single family court. It is possible to have Magistrates
sitting with District Judges in the same session; where this
occurs the case will be counted under both.
[2] 1st April 2017 was a Saturday so the data has also
been provided for 31st March 2017 (the working day
before) and 3rd April 2017 (the working day afterwards).
Marines: Plymouth
Asked by Baroness Crawley
To ask Her Majesty's Government whether they
intend to make any changes to the size and location of
the Royal Marine garrisons in Plymouth. [HL3693]
Earl Howe: As part of the Service's Structural
Rebalancing Plan earlier this year, 200 Royal Marines
positions will be reassigned to the wider Royal Navy by
2020.
Page 10 12 December 2017 Written Answers
As announced in November 2016, the Ministry of
Defence intends to dispose of Royal Marines Stonehouse
in 2023 and The Royal Citadel in 2024, and re-provide for
Units from them in the Plymouth and Torpoint area. Exact
locations are subject to on-going assessment. Parliament
and staff within the impacted Units will be informed
when a decision on reprovision has been made.
Marriage: Humanism
Asked by Lord Warner
To ask Her Majesty's Government what assessment
they have made of the impact of Scotland and the
Republic of Ireland having legal humanist marriages on
the case for such recognition in England and Wales.
[HL3741]
Lord Keen of Elie: The Government has noted the use
of humanist marriages in Scotland and has not carried out
a specific assessment. The existing law on how and where
people may marry in England and Wales presents
different issues from other jurisdictions for the
Government to consider.
Asked by Lord Warner
To ask Her Majesty's Government, in the light of the
fact that there are now more humanist marriages in
Scotland than Church of Scotland marriages, what
assessment they have made of the impact of extending
legal recognition to humanist marriage on the number
of people getting married overall. [HL3742]
Lord Keen of Elie: The Government has noted the use
of humanist marriages in Scotland and has not carried out
a specific assessment. The existing law on how and where
people may marry in England and Wales presents
different issues from other jurisdictions for the
Government to consider.
Mental Health
Asked by Baroness Burt of Solihull
To ask Her Majesty's Government whether they
remain committed to meeting the targets set out in the
Five Year Forward View for Mental Health. [HL3654]
Lord O'Shaughnessy: Delivering parity of esteem for
mental health remains a priority for this Government and
we are committed to achieving the vision set out in the
Five Year Forward View for Mental Health in 2016 in
full. We published the Government’s response to the Five
Year Forward View for Mental Health in January 2017
and alongside this the Prime Minister set out a wide range
of mental health reforms. We are working across
Government, its agencies and with stakeholders to
implement this ambitious agenda to transform mental
health services.
Since the publication of the Five Year Forward View
for Mental Health, NHS England has been working across
the National Health Service and its arm’s length bodies to
implement the NHS recommendations. NHS England
published Implementing the Five Year Forward View for
Mental Health earlier this year to show progress one year
on. NHS England monitors progress on implementing
these recommendations through the national Mental
Health and Dementia Programme Board, which regularly
reports progress to Ministers. We hold NHS England to
account for delivery through the NHS Mandate.
The Government’s Inter-Ministerial Group for Mental
Health, led by the Department, oversees delivery of the
Government’s ambitious agenda on mental health across
Government Departments.
Mental Health Services: Finance
Asked by Baroness Burt of Solihull
To ask Her Majesty's Government how much of the
additional £2.8 billion resource funding announced for
the NHS in the Budget will go to mental health.
[HL3655]
Lord O'Shaughnessy: The Government is already
committed to backing the National Health Service with an
additional £8 billion, in real terms, by 2020/21. As part of
the Budget announcement on 22 November, we have now
committed to backing the NHS in England further so that
by 2019/20 it will have received an additional £2.8 billion
of revenue funding for frontline services than previously
planned over the period. This includes £335 million this
winter to help trusts to increase capacity. We have also
committed £3.5 billion of new capital investment by
2022/23 to transform its estate and drive further efficiency
savings.
The use of this funding allocation is a matter for NHS
England. Decisions on funding have yet to be made, but
the Mental Health Investment Standard makes clear that
mental health investment must increase as a proportion of
each clinical commissioning group’s spend each year.
The Government is committed to parity of esteem
between mental health and physical health and delivering
the Five Year Forward View for Mental Health. We have
backed this with a significant increase in funding –
spending on mental health has increased to a record £11.6
billion, with a further £1 billion on top of this by 2020/21.
We are also investing an additional £1.4 billion in mental
health services for children and young people.
Mental Health Services: Staff
Asked by Baroness Burt of Solihull
To ask Her Majesty's Government when the next
Adult Improving Access to Psychological Therapies
Workforce Census Report will be published. [HL3652]
Lord O'Shaughnessy: Health Education England is
due to publish its 2016 Adult Improving Access to
Psychological Therapies Workforce Census Report in
spring 2018.
Written Answers 12 December 2017 Page 11
Middle East: International Assistance
Asked by The Earl of Dundee
To ask Her Majesty's Government whether they are
planning to assist the actions of NGOs in relation to
vulnerable populations by leading an international
initiative to establish secure and protected licensed
financial routes in order to finance humanitarian and
reconstruction work in sanctioned areas, such as Syria.
[HL3763]
Asked by The Earl of Dundee
To ask Her Majesty's Government which measures
they intend to adopt to support the efforts in Syria and
surrounding countries of small NGOs, particularly in
relation to (1) the holding of bank accounts in the UK,
and (2) the receipt or transfer of funds. [HL3764]
Lord Bates: The Government is supporting NGOs to
provide vital humanitarian services in Syria. The
Government is also working domestically and
internationally, with both the banking sector and NGOs,
to ensure payment channels are available and secure.
The Government recognises the difficulties some NGOs
are facing in accessing banking services in the UK.
Indeed, the Government has received representations
from a wide range of organisations and individuals who
have been affected by bank account closures, including
from the charitable sector.
This is a global problem, with the Government taking
steps to address this internationally and domestically. The
UK put the issue on the G20 agenda in 2015, which led to
an Action Plan being undertaken by the Financial
Stability Board, the Financial Action Task Force (FATF)
on Anti-Money Laundering/Counter-Terrorism Financing
(AML/CTF), the International Monetary Fund and other
relevant bodies. As a result of this initiative, FATF has
amended the global AML/CTF standard relating to non-
profit organisations, to ensure that banks take a risk-based
approach to managing the risk of criminal and terrorist
exploitation of this sector. In addition, FATF has
produced guidance to support the effective and
proportionate management of money laundering/terrorism
financing risks by correspondent banks and money
service businesses providing similar services.
Domestically, the Government has encouraged the
banking sector to develop new due diligence guidance
specifically for smaller NGOs in the charitable sector and
will support the banks in the development of a common
understanding of the due diligence requirements to help
minimise the impact on smaller NGOs.
HM Treasury’s Office of Financial Sanctions
Implementation also published guidance on 19 October
2017 for charities and NGOs to raise awareness and
promote compliance with financial sanctions. [1]
For the longer term, in order to continue dialogue with
the NGO community on banking access and payments in
high risk jurisdictions, including Syria, a Government-
NGO Working Group has been established to better
understand concerns and explore possible solutions. The
group is currently examining the specific challenges faced
in getting aid into hard-to-reach communities.
[1] https://www.gov.uk/government/news/new-
guidance-to-help-charities-comply-with-financial-
sanctions ;
https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/upload
s/attachment_data/file/653168/OFSI_Charity_FAQ_web.
Offenders: Females
Asked by Baroness Healy of Primrose Hill
To ask Her Majesty's Government when they plan to
publish their strategy for female offenders in England
and Wales. [HL3661]
Lord Keen of Elie: We are committed to doing all we
can to address the issues around female offending so we
can better protect the public and deliver more effective
rehabilitation.
Considering how we can best address the needs of
female offenders, to improve outcomes for them, their
families and their communities, is a complex issue that we
want to get right.
We are developing a strategy for female offenders to
improve outcomes for women in the community and
custody. This will be published in due course.
Asked by Baroness Healy of Primrose Hill
To ask Her Majesty's Government whether the cross-
government suicide prevention strategy, including
action on self-harm, will form part of their strategy on
female offenders in England and Wales. [HL3662]
Lord Keen of Elie: We are committed to improving the
safety of female offenders to reduce rates of self-harm
and prevent deaths.
The cross-government suicide prevention strategy
recognises the importance of working across criminal
justice settings to reduce suicide and self-harm. This
approach will be reflected in our female offender strategy,
alongside our work with the Independent Advisory Panel
on Deaths in Custody on the results of their rapid
information gathering exercise on Preventing the Deaths
of Women in Prison.
Office for Students: Business Interests
Asked by Lord Adonis
To ask Her Majesty's Government which members of
the board of the Office for Students are (1) employed
by, and (2) in receipt of remuneration from, a university
in England; and what was the total amount of that
remuneration in the 2016–17 tax year. [HL3650]
Viscount Younger of Leckie: The Board for the Office
for Students (OfS) currently exists in shadow form and
will be legally constituted on 1 January 2018. The Board
will be constituted with a mixture of executive and non-
Page 12 12 December 2017 Written Answers
executive members that reflect the skills and experiences
specified in Schedule 1 of the Higher Education and
Research Act (2017). This includes a need for the
Secretary of State to have explicit regard when appointing
members for them to have experience of providing higher
education on behalf of English higher education
providers.
In recognition of this, two of the members of the OfS
shadow board are currently employed by a university in
England. Professor Steve West, is employed and
remunerated by the University of the West of England
and David Palfreyman, is employed and remunerated by a
college of the University of Oxford. Both are also
currently members of the Higher Education Funding
Council for England’s (HEFCE) board and have been
appointed onto the OfS Board to maintain continuity and
manage a smooth transition to the new regulatory regime.
As is common amongst regulators, including HEFCE,
we will expect the OfS to operate an internal governance
code, once established, that provides a clear declaration of
the interests of members and ensures that individuals
recuse themselves from any Board discussion where there
is the potential for a conflict of interest. The declaration
of interests of public appointees does not include the
amount of remuneration from employment beyond the
remuneration they receive from the public body of which
they are members.
Out-of-school Education
Asked by Baroness Morgan of Huyton
To ask Her Majesty's Government what is their
estimate of the number of children in unregistered
schools who are notionally home-schooled. [HL3844]
Lord Agnew of Oulton: National statistics are not
centrally collected for the number of children being taught
at unregistered schools who are notionally home
schooled.
Pension Credit
Asked by Baroness Altmann
To ask Her Majesty's Government what is was the
value of Pension Credit in each year since it was
introduced from 2010–11; and what is their estimate of
what that value would be from April 2018 if Pension
Credit had been increased by the triple lock which has
applied to the Basic State Pension. [HL3797]
Baroness Buscombe: Pension Credit was introduced in
October 2003 and has a number of elements, including
additional amounts for severe disability for example.
Table 1 below shows the value of the Pension Credit
Standard Minimum Guarantee (PC SMG) for single
claimants in weekly terms, between 2010/11 and 2017/18.
Table 1: Pension Credit Standard Minimum Guarantee for single
claimants, 2010/11 to 2017/18
Year Rate
2010/11 £132.60
2011/12 £137.35
2012/13 £142.70
2013/14 £145.40
2014/15 £148.35
2015/16 £151.20
2016/17 £155.60
2017/18 £159.35
In 2018/19, the PC SMG will be £163.00 per week for
single claimants. It is estimated that, if from 2010/11 the
PC SMG had been uprated in the same way that the basic
State Pension was uprated; then the PC SMG for single
claimants would be £171.20 per week in 2018/19.
Asked by Baroness Altmann
To ask Her Majesty's Government how many single
(1) women, and (2) men, over 80 years old are in
receipt of Pension Credit. [HL3798]
Baroness Buscombe: In May 2017, there were 445,302
single women aged over 80 that were claiming Pension
Credit, and 97,080 single men aged over 80 that were
claiming Pension Credit.
Planning
Asked by Lord Birt
To ask Her Majesty's Government whether they are
planning to require local authorities to conduct planning
and conservation processes speedily and within set
timeframes. [HL3815]
Lord Bourne of Aberystwyth: The performance of
local planning authorities in deciding all types of
applications for planning permission is crucial to
achieving our objective of building the homes this country
needs.
That is why we continuously monitor the performance
of local planning authorities in determining planning
applications for major and non-major development,
through our designation regime.
Local planning authorities are required to determine
more than 60 per cent of major applications and 70 per
cent of non-major applications within the statutory
timescales. If a local planning authority falls below this
figure within a defined 24 month period then they risk
being designated as under-performing.
Should an authority be designated as under-performing,
applicants will have the option of submitting applications
Written Answers 12 December 2017 Page 13
directly to the Planning Inspectorate (who act on behalf of
the Secretary of State) for determination.
Poverty
Asked by Lord Bird
To ask Her Majesty's Government, further to the
Written Answer by Baroness Buscombe on 28 July
(HL954), in what ways, and by which means, (1)
ministers, and (2) departments, work together to tackle
the root causes of poverty, including through (a)
committees, (b) units, (c) taskforces, and (d) forums.
[HL3812]
Baroness Buscombe: Improving Lives: Helping
Workless Families, published on 4 April, set out a
framework for improving outcomes for disadvantaged
children, now and in the future. The Department for Work
and Pensions continues to work with key stakeholders and
with other Departments to take forward the four policies
set out in the paper. Further announcements will be made
in due course.
This paper also set out national statutory and non-
statutory indicators to track progress in tackling
worklessness and associated disadvantages that can affect
families’ and children’s lives. We made available the
latest analysis and an evidence base to enable local
authorities, local partners and others to understand, and
act on, the complex factors of disadvantage in their local
area. This includes local-level data on the factors of
disadvantage that are available through a local
government data tool (LG Inform).
The Department for Work and Pensions works across
government and is represented at a ministerial level at a
number of groups and forums which focus on supporting
those who are most disadvantaged, including the Social
Reform Committee, Inter Ministerial Groups on
Homelessness, Gangs and Violence against Women and
Girls and the Drugs Strategy Group. In the future DWP
will co-chair the Financial Inclusion Policy Forum with
the Economic Secretary to the Treasury.
Asked by Lord Bird
To ask Her Majesty's Government what discussions,
if any, they have had with the devolved administrations
since 2010 about possible coordinated actions across
the UK to reduce (1) poverty, and (2) child poverty;
whether they have learned any lessons from specific
initiatives introduced by those administrations that
may now be applied in England; and if so, what.
[HL3814]
Baroness Buscombe: This Government is committed
to an approach to tackling poverty that goes beyond a
focus on the safety net of the welfare system. Work is the
best route out of poverty and our welfare reforms are
designed to incentivise employment and support people to
progress in work. There are now 954,000 fewer workless
households and 608,000 fewer children in workless
households across the UK compared with 2010. Through
Improving Lives: Helping Workless Families we have set
out a framework for a continued focus for improving
outcomes for workless families, now and in the future.
The Scottish Government has powers in the Scotland
Act 2016 to introduce new provision in areas where
responsibility is devolved and the Devolved Government
in Wales and Scotland are also free to develop their own
approaches to tackling child poverty.
Officials in DWP continue to have regular engagement
with devolved administrations on a wide range of welfare
issues, including constructive discussions about the
Improving Lives evidence base and approaches to
tackling poverty.
Asked by Lord Ouseley
To ask Her Majesty's Government how they intend to
respond to the Joseph Rowntree Foundation's finding
that 400,000 more children and 300,000 more
pensioners have fallen into relative poverty since 2012–
13; and what assessment they have made of (1) when,
and (2) at what level, that trend will peak. [HL3944]
Baroness Buscombe: The figures quoted in the Joseph
Rowntree Foundation’s report are taken directly from the
Department’s Households Below Average Income
(HBAI) series, which was published in March 2017. This
publication also shows on an after housing costs basis
over the same period 2012/13 to 2015/16, the number of
people in absolute low income (where the poverty line
moves with inflation), fell by 1.1m individuals, including
200,000 children and 100,000 pensioners. This shows that
real incomes are increasing at the lower end of the
distribution.
However we are not complacent. For children we are
committed to action that tackles the root causes of child
poverty and disadvantage, with policies that incentivise
employment being the best route out of poverty and
ultimately improving children’s long-term outcomes.
Improving Lives: Helping Workless Families, includes
nine national indicators to track progress in tackling the
disadvantages that affect families and children. Four of
these measures are set out in Primary legislation and place
a duty on the Government to report annually to
Parliament on the parental worklessness and educational
attainment indicators. Data on the non-statutory indicators
will also be published each year.
For pensioners, we are committed to protecting up to
the full amounts of the basic and new State Pensions
through the Triple Lock and to supporting vulnerable
pensioner households with pension credit. Pensioners are
also supported with Winter Fuel Payments, free TV
licences for those aged 75 and over and the free bus pass.
The Department does not forecast estimates of low
income, but the next HBAI publication for 2016/17 data
has been pre-announced in line with National Statistics
protocols and will be published by the end of March
2018. The government is committed to continue
publishing this series on an annual basis.
Page 14 12 December 2017 Written Answers
Prisoners: Parents
Asked by Baroness Healy of Primrose Hill
To ask Her Majesty's Government how many
children in England and Wales have had a parent in
prison in the last seven years. [HL3663]
Lord Keen of Elie: The government is committed to
supporting prisoners to establish or maintain relationships
with their families and significant others where
appropriate. My Noble Friend, Lord Farmer, published his
report in August, produced on behalf of the Government,
which we have warmly welcomed. Work has already
commenced on taking forward some of the important
recommendations from this review.
The Ministry of Justice does not collect data on the
number of children who have a parent in prison. An MoJ
longitudinal study of adult prisoners estimated that there
were around 200,000 children who had a parent in prison
at some point during 2009.
In 2015, MoJ published estimates of the proportions of
adult female offenders in 2012 who had one or more
dependent children in their care at the time of their
disposal. This analysis estimated that between 13-19% of
women serving an immediate custodial sentence had at
least one dependent child in their care. On average, this
group of women had 1.8 children each.
https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/upload
s/attachment_data/file/465916/female-offenders-child-
dependents-statistics.pdf
The Answer includes the following attached material:
Female Offenders and child dependent statistics [Female Offenders
and child dependent statistics.pdf]
The material can be viewed online at:
http://www.parliament.uk/business/publications/written-questions-answers-statements/written-question/Lords/2017-11-28/HL3663
Sayed Alwadaei
Asked by Lord Scriven
To ask Her Majesty's Government what assessment
they have made of the trial in Bahrain of Sayed Nizar
Alwadaei which resulted in an additional three-year
prison sentence on 29 November; and whether
representatives of the UK Government attended his
trial. [HL3728]
Lord Ahmad of Wimbledon: The Foreign and
Commonwealth Office and our Embassy in Bahrain
continue to monitor this case and we have raised it with
the Government of Bahrain. British officials regularly
attend the hearings of high profile cases in which we have
an interest. We understand there is a right of appeal to this
sentence.
Sheikh Isa Qassim
Asked by Lord Scriven
To ask Her Majesty's Government what
representations they have made to the government of
Bahrain about (1) the house arrest, and (2)
deteriorations in health, of Sheikh Isa Qassim since
May. [HL3725]
Asked by Lord Scriven
To ask Her Majesty's Government whether they have
made representations to the government of Bahrain
about Sheikh Isa Qassim’s access to medical care since
26 November 2017, with particular regard to
interference with his medical care by the police.
[HL3726]
Lord Ahmad of Wimbledon: We have raised this
issue with the Bahraini authorities, as recently as
December 10th. These authorities have issued public
statements making clear that Isa Qassim has access to
healthcare with no impediment, and is not under house
arrest. He is currently undergoing treatment in hospital.
Social Security Benefits: Wales
Asked by Lord Roberts of Llandudno
To ask Her Majesty's Government which ten local
authorities in Wales had (1) the lowest number, (2) the
lowest percentage, (3) the highest number, and (4) the
highest percentage, of individuals in receipt of social
security payments, in the last year for which figures are
available. [HL3724]
Baroness Buscombe: The information requested is not
readily available and to provide it would incur
disproportionate cost. Such information that is available
for Wales is published by the Welsh Government on
gov.wales
Social Services: Children
Asked by Lord Porter of Spalding
To ask Her Majesty's Government whether any
assessment has been made of the effectiveness of the
operating models of social care trusts in relation to
improving local children’s services. [HL3672]
Lord Agnew of Oulton: A small proportion of local
councils have arrangements whereby some or the entirety
of their service is run at arms’ length from the council,
through a children’s services trust, including some that
are in intervention. In two of these councils, Doncaster
and Slough, the department established an independent
trust after children’s social care services were found to be
systemically and persistently inadequate.
Written Answers 12 December 2017 Page 15
An evaluation of Doncaster Children’s Services Trust
shows it was viewed favourably by its staff and has had a
positive affect on culture and practice: the investment in
staff, quality assurance and the way that the Trust
communicates its work has led to a shift in culture. This
has led to improved staff morale, workforce stability and
some practice improvements. For example, the use of
agency workers and staff turnover has reduced; and staff
reported spending more time with children and families.
However, it is too early to determine whether these
changes will result in sustained improvements for
children and families. An evaluation of Slough Children’s
Services Trust is in progress.
Other alternative operating models are being tested by
councils who are not in intervention. For example,
‘Achieving for Children’ (AfC) is a social enterprise
company, set up and jointly owned by two councils,
Richmond-upon-Thames and Kingston-upon-Thames. It
has recently been funded by the Department for Education
to expand to three more councils, the first of which is
Windsor and Maidenhead, who joined in August 2017. A
Department for Education review, published in 2016, into
the establishment of AfC suggested that the main benefits
of its creation were: better service quality; better staff
engagement; higher levels of innovation; better
recruitment and retention; and savings from the
combining of services across the two local councils and
the development of alternative revenue streams.
The department is keen to broaden the developing
evidence base on the potential of alternative delivery
models to bring better outcomes for local councils. We
are funding four projects to explore this through its
‘Innovation Programme’, and will be evaluating their
efficacy.
Sugar: Sales Promotions
Asked by Baroness Benjamin
To ask Her Majesty's Government whether they plan
to limit the availability of high sugar products (1) in
supermarket price promotions, and (2) at the point of
sale. [HL3687]
Lord O'Shaughnessy: Key measures in our world-
leading childhood obesity plan, launched in August 2016,
include the soft drinks industry levy and sugar reduction
and wider reformulation programme, which will
encourage the food and drink industry to reduce the
amount of sugar in products popular with children.
Monitoring of progress by Public Health England
(PHE) towards achieving the 20% sugar reduction by
2020 will be achieved through the use of sales weighted
average sugar levels and reviewing changes in product
sales towards lower or no added sugar products. If
businesses over-promote high sugar products, they will be
less likely to achieve the sales weighted average sugar
level per 100 grams for the 20% reduction.
PHE will publish a detailed assessment of progress
against delivering the 5% sugar reduction for the first year
of the programme in March 2018. We will use this to
determine whether sufficient progress has been made and
whether alternative levers need to be considered.
Television: Smoking
Asked by Lord Storey
To ask Her Majesty's Government what is their policy
in relation to smoking on reality TV shows, particularly
in regard to the risk that smoking amongst young
people might be glamourised. [HL3734]
Lord Ashton of Hyde: Broadcasting regulation is a
matter for Ofcom, the independent regulator. Ofcom takes
the protection of children and young people very seriously
- and that is why there are already specific restrictions on
the portrayal of smoking on television. The government
does not interfere in editorial decisions and it is for
content makers to decide what to include in their
programmes, provided that they comply with the
Broadcasting Code.
Unemployment: Wales
Asked by Lord Roberts of Llandudno
To ask Her Majesty's Government how many people
were registered as unemployed in each Welsh local
authority in (1) 1990, (2) 2000, (3) 2005, (4) 2010, and
(5) 2015. [HL3721]
Lord Young of Cookham: The information requested
falls within the responsibility of the UK Statistics
Authority. I have asked the Authority to reply and I will
place a copy of their letter in the Library of the House.
The Answer includes the following attached material:
UKSA response [HL3721 Lord Roberts .pdf]
The material can be viewed online at:
http://www.parliament.uk/business/publications/written-questions-answers-statements/written-question/Lords/2017-11-29/HL3721
Veterans: Mefloquine
Asked by Lord Stirrup
To ask Her Majesty's Government what steps they are
taking to (1) identify, (2) monitor, and (3) assist, those
veterans who were prescribed mefloquine while in the
military before the introduction of recent safeguards.
[HL3673]
Lord O'Shaughnessy: Any veteran presenting to his or
her National Health Service general practitioner (GP)
with side effects of any medication will receive care in
line with national guidelines.
In making a clinical judgement about any patient, the
GP will consider a number of factors, including relevant
medical history, and will be treated appropriately. GP
registration forms include a section to complete if a
patient has served in the armed forces. Armed forces’
medical records can be accessed by NHS clinicians.
Index to Statements and Answers
Written Statements ................................................. 1
Afghanistan - Locally Employed Staff ................. 1
Animal Welfare .................................................... 2
EU Transport Council........................................... 2
General Affairs Council ....................................... 3
Telecoms, Transport and Energy Council ............ 3
Update on Organ Donation in England ................ 3
Written Answers ..................................................... 5
Alcoholic Drinks: Excise Duties .......................... 5
Alcoholic Drinks: Older People ........................... 5
Armed Forces ....................................................... 5
Armed Forces: Officers ........................................ 5
Arts: Commonwealth............................................ 5
Bahrain: Detainees................................................ 6
Bath University: Pay............................................. 6
Brexit: Wales ........................................................ 6
Caribbean: Hurricanes and Tornadoes ................. 6
Crimes of Violence ............................................... 6
Dental Health ........................................................ 7
Dental Health: Children ........................................ 7
Dental Services: Children ..................................... 7
Employment and Support Allowance ................... 7
EU Staff: Pensions ................................................ 7
Government Departments: Data Processing ......... 8
Government Departments: Legatum Institute ...... 8
Home Education ................................................... 8
International Assistance ........................................ 8
Israel: Asylum ...................................................... 8
Lipodystrophy ...................................................... 8
Magistrates' Courts ............................................... 9
Marines: Plymouth ............................................... 9
Marriage: Humanism .......................................... 10
Mental Health ..................................................... 10
Mental Health Services: Finance ........................ 10
Mental Health Services: Staff ............................. 10
Middle East: International Assistance ................ 11
Offenders: Females ............................................ 11
Office for Students: Business Interests .............. 11
Out-of-school Education .................................... 12
Pension Credit .................................................... 12
Planning ............................................................. 12
Poverty ............................................................... 13
Prisoners: Parents .............................................. 14
Sayed Alwadaei ................................................. 14
Sheikh Isa Qassim ............................................. 14
Social Security Benefits: Wales......................... 14
Social Services: Children ................................... 14
Sugar: Sales Promotions .................................... 15
Television: Smoking .......................................... 15
Unemployment: Wales ...................................... 15
Veterans: Mefloquine ........................................ 15