Tuesday 4/7Tuesday 4/7 wk 11 wk 11

1. When is the Biography Shield 1. When is the Biography Shield Project due?Project due?

2. How many points is your 2. How many points is your Biography Shield Project worth Biography Shield Project worth in your Social Studies class?in your Social Studies class?

The Expansion of ChristianityThe Expansion of Christianity

Chapter 14L3Chapter 14L3

Page 479Page 479

Impact of MissionariesImpact of Missionaries

Impact of MissionariesImpact of Missionaries

missionarymissionary– a person who goes to foreign countries a person who goes to foreign countries

to do religious workto do religious work

convertconvert– to adopt a different religionto adopt a different religion

missionarymissionarya person who travels a person who travels to a foreign country in to a foreign country in order to do religious order to do religious workwork

convertconvertto persuade a person to persuade a person to adopt a new to adopt a new religion or beliefreligion or belief

Catholic EffortsCatholic Efforts

Church relied on religious orders Church relied on religious orders to do missionary workto do missionary work–FranciscansFranciscans

–DominicansDominicans

–JesuitsJesuits

Religious Orders as MissionariesReligious Orders as Missionaries

FranciscansFranciscans– mendicant ordermendicant order

lived by begging, didn’t own anythinglived by begging, didn’t own anything

DominicansDominicans– started by St. Dominicstarted by St. Dominic– jointed Spanish and Portuguese voyagesjointed Spanish and Portuguese voyages

JesuitsJesuits– send missionaries from its beginningsend missionaries from its beginning– went to Europe, Asia, African and the Americaswent to Europe, Asia, African and the Americas

Protestant MissionariesProtestant Missionaries

spread by settlers NOT religious spread by settlers NOT religious ordersorders

exceptionsexceptions– Dutch East India CompanyDutch East India Company

– Puritans John Eliot and Roger WilliamsPuritans John Eliot and Roger Williams

Responses to Christian Responses to Christian MissionsMissions

Missionaries in AsiaMissionaries in Asia

Europeans wanted direct trade route Europeans wanted direct trade route to Asiato Asia

Missionaries traveled with them to Missionaries traveled with them to AsiaAsia

They weren’t very successfulThey weren’t very successful

Catholic MissionariesCatholic Missionaries in the Americas in the Americas

PortuguesePortuguese–BrazilBrazil

FrenchFrench–Great Lakes Area (United States)Great Lakes Area (United States)

Catholic MissionariesCatholic Missionaries in the Americas in the Americas

PortuguesePortuguese–BrazilBrazil

FrenchFrench–Great Lakes Area (United States)Great Lakes Area (United States)

SpanishSpanish–Large areas of the AmericasLarge areas of the Americas

Protestant Missionaries Protestant Missionaries in the Americasin the Americas

settled in Virginiasettled in Virginia

also in New Englandalso in New England

Catholics controlled more territory Catholics controlled more territory and had many more native people and had many more native people convert convert

Legacy of the ReformationLegacy of the Reformation

More Religious WarsMore Religious Warsfighting between Catholics and fighting between Catholics and ProtestantsProtestantsPeace of WestphaliaPeace of Westphalia– the treaty recognizing permanent division of Western the treaty recognizing permanent division of Western

Europe into Catholic and Protestant nationsEurope into Catholic and Protestant nations

Catholic CountriesCatholic Countries Protestant CountriesProtestant Countries

FranceFrance EnglandEngland

SpainSpain HollandHolland

ItalyItaly Prussia (Germany)Prussia (Germany)

PortugalPortugal

Protestantism and DemocracyProtestantism and Democracy

some Protestant practices led to some Protestant practices led to democracydemocracy– PresbyteryPresbytery-allowed followers to help run -allowed followers to help run

churcheschurches

– covenantcovenant (agreement)-led to idea that (agreement)-led to idea that people could voluntarily join together to form people could voluntarily join together to form churchchurch

this idea was later applied to governmentthis idea was later applied to government

Mayflower CompactMayflower Compact

covenantcovenanta binding agreementa binding agreement

FederalismFederalism

FederalismFederalism– the sharing of power between an the sharing of power between an

organization and its membersorganization and its members

Idea of sharing power may have Idea of sharing power may have influenced the U.S. Constitutioninfluenced the U.S. Constitution

federalismfederalismthe sharing of power the sharing of power between an between an organization or organization or government and its government and its membersmembers

Peace of WestphaliaPeace of Westphaliaan agreement reached in an agreement reached in A.D. 1648, which A.D. 1648, which recognized the recognized the permanent division of permanent division of western Europe into western Europe into Catholic and Protestant Catholic and Protestant nations and ended many nations and ended many ongoing religious warsongoing religious wars

Peace of WestphaliaPeace of Westphaliaan agreement reached in an agreement reached in A.D. 1648, which A.D. 1648, which recognized the recognized the permanent division of permanent division of western Europe into western Europe into Catholic and Protestant Catholic and Protestant nations and ended many nations and ended many ongoing religious warsongoing religious wars

Catholic Catholic CountriesCountries

Protestant Protestant CountriesCountries

FranceFrance EnglandEngland

SpainSpain HollandHolland

ItalyItaly Prussia Prussia (Germany)(Germany)

PortugalPortugal