títulos(de(dívidae( mudançaclimáca launch...títulos(de(dívidae(mudançaclimáca (...
TRANSCRIPT
Títulos de Dívida e Mudança Climá5ca Análise do Mercado em 2016 Edição Brasileira
Sean Kidney, CEO, Climate Bonds Ini5a5ve
São Paulo 2 de agosto de 2016
Títulos Verdes em alta
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
80 60 40 20 0
Expecta5va total 2016 $70 bi PBoC es5ma $41 bi para a China Acumulado no ano ($8 bi China)
0
20000000000
40000000000
60000000000
80000000000
1E+11
1.2E+11
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
China PBOC est.
Muni/ provincial/ City
Development bank
Corporate
Bank
ABS
Municípios Bancos de Desenvolvimento
Corporativo
Bancos
Securitizações
Inves5dores ins5tucionais representa5vos de $93 trilhões de a5vos sob gestão -‐ SRI: $21 trilhões global -‐ $43 trilhões: UN Climate Summit -‐ $20 trilhões: Seguradoras x10 inves5mentos nas
questões climá5cas até 2020 Bancos Centrais: PBOC, BoE, entre outros
Interesse de inves3dores
We, the undersigned
signatories to this statement,
represent asset owners,
investment managers and
individual funds managing a
combined US$11.2 trillion of
assets. We are substantial
investors in the US$100 trillion
global bond market.
We understand:
1. That climate change poses a
significant risk to societies,
economies, and to the investments
we make on behalf of our
beneficiaries around the world.
2. That the response to climate
change requires substantial
investments in areas such as clean
energy, low-carbon transport, water
infrastructure; and in adaptation
measures for communities and to
improve existing infrastructure.
It requires a rapid transition to a
low-carbon and climate resilient
economy.
3. That a large proportion of the
mitigation and adaptation solutions
required can be structured as
investible assets that will suit the
yield and risk levels required to meet
the needs of our beneficiaries.
We welcome:
1. The growth of the green bonds
and climate bonds market as a
mechanism to finance solutions
to climate change while meeting
our fixed income yield and risk
requirements.
2. The growth of green and climate
corporate, project, revenue,
municipal and asset-backed bonds to
complement the foundation issuance
from development banks.
3. The efforts of the Green Bond
Principles in recommending
transparency and establishing
reporting guidelines for issuers of
green bonds and inviting investor,
issuer, underwriter and NGO input
concerning expectations and
standards for the market.
We encourage, in order to scale up
investment in green bonds, climate
bonds and other bonds financing
mitigation of and adaptation to climate
change that meet our risk and return
requirements as institutional investors:
1. Governments to act through
policy, regulation, risk mitigation,
guarantees, tax credits and other
mechanisms to support the issuance
of bonds that both address climate
change and allow us to meet our
obligations to our beneficiaries.
2. Experts in low carbon and climate
resilient investments to develop
clear and independent industry
standards for the climate change
impacts and benefits of bond
financed projects, noting that they
need to be sufficiently ambitious
to meet emissions reduction and
adaptation challenges, while being
technologically and economically
feasible.
3. Issuers to ensure transparency
around the use of proceeds and
their impact, and for corporate
issuers to have credible independent
reviews of the environmental
credentials of climate bonds and
green bonds and confirmation of the
assets use of proceeds and resulting
climate benefits.
We, as investors and fiduciaries,
understand that we have a
responsibility to address threats to the
future performance of our investments
from climate change as well as a
responsibility to secure our clients’
savings through sustainable and
responsible investments.
We believe green bonds can be part
of our strategy to accomplish both
of these aims. We are looking for
opportunities to invest and to work
with.
We undertake to work, through bodies
like the Climate Bonds Initiative, with
governments, development institutions,
industry, cities, commercial banks,
NGOs and others, to grow a large
and robust market that makes a real
contribution to addressing climate
change.
9 DECEMBER 2015
FROM INVESTORS REPRESENTING US$11.2 TRILLION
The Paris Green Bonds Statement
SIGNATORIES
ACTIAM — Jacob de Wit, CEO
Addenda Capital — Brian Minns, Sustainable
Investing Specialist
Affirmative Investment Management — Stuart
Kinnersley, CEO & Co-Founder
AllianceBernstein — Peter S. Kraus, Chairman
and CEO
Allianz Global Investors — Franck Dixmier,
Global CIO Fixed Income
Amundi Asset Management — Bernard Carayon,
Deputy CEO
APG Asset Management — Herman Slooijer,
Managing Director Global Credits
AP1/Första AP-Fonden — Mikael Angberg, CIO
AP2/Andra AP-Fonden — Ulrika Danielson, Head
of Communications
AP3 /Tredje AP-fonden — Peter Lundkvist, AP3
Head of Corporate Governance
AP4/Fjärde AP-Fonden — Arne Lööw, Head of
Corporate Governance and Dr Ulf Erlandsson,
Senior Portfolio Manager Credit
Aviva Investors — Dr Steve Waygood, Chief
Responsible Investment Officer
AXA Investment Managers — Andrea Rossi,
CEOBlackRock — Kevin Holt, Co-head of Americas
Fixed Income
BNP Paribas Investment Partners — Helena
Viñes Fiestas, Head of Sustainability Research
California Teachers’ State Retirement Systems
(CalSTRS) — Jack Ehnes, CEO
Calvert Investments — Bennett Freeman, Senior
VP, Sustainability Research and Policy
F&C Investments — Vicki Bakhshi, Head of
Governance and Sustainable Investment
Legal & General Investment Management —
Meryam Omi, Head of Sustainability
Mirova — Hervé Guez, Director Responsible
Investment Research
MN — Anatoli van der Krans, Senior Advisor
Responsible Investment & Governance
Natixis Asset Management
— Hervé Guez, Director of Responsible
Investment Research
NEI Investments — Robert Walker, Vice
President Ethical Funds & ESG Services
NN Investment Partners — Hans Stoter, CIO
Pax World Mutual Funds — Dr Julie Fox Gorte,
Senior VP for Sustainable Investing
Raiffeisen Capital Management — Dieter Aigner,
Board Member
Zurich Insurance Group — Manuel Lewin, Head
of Responsible Investment
SUPPORTED BY THE
Ceres Investor Network on Climate Risk —
representing over 100 investors in North America
Investor Group on Climate Change — investors
in Australia & New Zealand
To register your organisations support for this
statement, please contact
Manuel Adamini, [email protected]
https://www.climatebonds.net/get-involved/
investor-statement
Seguradoras $30tri
Soberano $6tri
Gestores de fundos,
Fundações$27tri
Fundos de Pensão $30tri
> $10bi em circulação
$1bi – 10bi em circulação < $1bi em circulação
EUA $24,8bi China $14,4bi
Supra-‐na5onais = $30bi
Títulos Verdes Rotulados
França $15,6bi
Dado mais atual:
Brasil $1,05bi
Alemanha $12bi
Holanda $11bi
AS $1,27bi
Aust $2bi
Energia Renovável, e não Transportes
Energia Limpa 44%
Eficiência Energé3ca /
Edificações de Baixo Carbono 24%
Transporte de Baixo Carbono 12%
Sustentabiidade no uso da água
11%
Resíduos e Controle de Poluição
5%
Agricultura e Floresta 2%
Adaptação Climá3ca 2%
Green Bond Principles – ICMA Recursos devem ser alocados para projetos verdes / Explica processo para seleção de projetos; usa revisão de segunda opinião / Acompanha o uso dos recursos; usa auditor para verificar / Reporta detalhes anualmente
Regras para um novo mercado
Climate Bonds Standard & Cer8fica8on: definições “verdes” + asseguração
China: liberado pelo Banco Central França: E5queta “Energy and Ecological Transi8on for Climate”
Ra5ng “verde” da Moody’s: qualidade de revisão & relatórios
Recomendações do G20 sobre Títulos Verdes
Expandindo o universo de inves3mento
$118bi Em rtulos verdes rotulados
$694 bi Universo de rtulos climá5cos
$576bi Em rtulos climá5cos
não rotulados
Universo de Ztulos climá3cos
USD $169bi
RMB $244,6bi
EUR $111,2bi
GBP $58,2bi
Tipos de moeda
AAA 15%
AA 37%
A 16%
< BBB 6%
Sem ra8ng 16%
BBB 10%
78% é grau de inves3mento
Transporte e energia são os maiores temas
Transporte 66,8%
Energia 18,8%
Mul5ssetorial 8,2%
Água 2,6%
Edificações e Indústria 2%
Resíduos e Controle de Poluição 0,7%
Agricultura e Florestas 0,9%
Títulos Climá3cos no Brasil
Europa Ocidental: $195bi
EUA: $111bi China: $246bi
Brasil – Ztulos climá3cos Emi3dos BRL 10bi Em circulação BRL 4,5bi
Títulos Verdes e Climá3cos no Brasil
Exemplos de rtulos climá5cos • Suzano Papel – papel e celulose R$1.440m • CPFL Energias – renováveis R$1.026m • São Miguel de Gostoso -‐ eólica R$481m • ALL América La5na Logís5ca -‐ ferrovias R$4.112,2m • ALL Malha Norte – ferrovias R$326,7m • ALL Malha Paulista – ferrovias R$166,7m • Concessão Metro RJ – metrô R$575m • MRS Logis5ca – ferroviário de carga R$1.530,7m • Supervia – trens urbanos R$300m
Títulos verdes rotulados • BRF: EUR500m • Suzano Papel: US$500m
Multissetorial23%
Energia23%
Transporte54%
Ferroviário de carga
Ferroviário urbano
Transporte público
Eólica
Energia Renovável Mista
Mistos
Títulos Climá5cos em Circulação Brasil
Oportunidades no Brasil
Agronegócios Produtos Florestais Energia Renovável
Roadmap
1. Emissões por companhias Blue-‐chip
2. Sensibilização e capacitação dos atores de mercado
3. Incen5vos e apoio fiscal eficiente
4. Instrumentos de securi5zação
5. Desenvolver fluxo de projetos verdes
Coalizão para Inves3mentos em Infraestrutura Verde & INDCs
Mesas redondas entre países e inves5dores Índia Brasil China
London Stock Exchange, a globally focused capital markets business.The Inter-American Develop-
ment Bank, financing devel-opment in Latin America.IRENA, the International
Renewal Energy AgencyThe City Of London Green Finance
Committee, bringing together UK
investors and banks.Meridiam, an infrastruc-ture investment fund backed by development
GREEN BONDS & CAPITAL MARKETSGreen Infrastructure Investment Coalition
Investors + Green Infra Developers + Public Sector + Development Banks
At the UN Climate Conference in 2014,
investors representing $43 trillion signed
statements about the importance of acting
on climate change. They also said they stand
ready to invest in climate solutions, with
insurers pledging to multiply by 10 their
climate related investments by 20201.
In Paris at COP21 investors representing $11.2
trillion undertook to work to grow a vibrant
green bonds market2.Clearly, capital is available to invest.From the institutional investor perspective,
what’s missing are available investible
propositions suitable to their needs. Many governments are well advanced in
developing domestic green investment plans.
Now they need investment.Objectives The aim of the Coalition is to bring
together investors, governments, green
infra developers and development banks to
help increase the flow of capital to green
infrastructure investments around the world.
Participants want to: Better understand the forward pipeline of
green infrastructure investments. Examine and address barriers to capital
flows and propose solutions. Shape the capital market instruments
needed to ensure capital flows. The Coalition will also support investors to
review asset allocation strategies to make
Multi-trillion $ investor coalition
backs green investment platform
The Climate Bonds Initiative is an investor
focused NGO working to mobilize debt
capital markets for green investments.The Principles for Responsible Investment
represent investors with assets under
management of US$60 trillion.The International Cooperative Mutual
Insurers Federation represents insurers
around the world with assets under
management of US$9 trillion.The UNEP Inquiry brings together regulators,
central banks, governments and investors to
examine how to align the financial system
with sustainable development. Long-Term Infrastructure Investors
Association, made up of development banks
and infrastructure financiers in Europe.
Coalition Organisers
Legal & General Investment Management, an fund managers with assets of USD1.1tn.
AB, a global investment-manager
with USD464bn under management.The European Investment
Bank, the EU’s development bank. Institutional Investor Group on Climate Change, a network of pension
funds & asset managers in Europe, representing EUR13tn.Ceres Investor Network on
Climate Risk representing US investors with USD13tn AUM.
Global Coalition Members (see over page for Country Participants)
Potencial de Investimentos no Brasil pós COP 21 São Paulo, Brasil 2 de agosto de 2016