tssnavdvitüasa®sþ én v>t>g>k qñamti 1 elx 1 ex tula-f ñÚ...

TsSnavdþIviTüasa®sþ én v>T>G>k qñaMTI 1 elx 1 Ex tula-FñÚ qñaM 2008 TMB½rTI 4

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mhicätarbs;xøÜn kñúgkarkan;kab;R)asaTRBHviharenaHeT.

kñúgGtßbTenH eyIgsUmelIkeLIgnUvsn§isBaØa Gnu-

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esom RbvtþiR)asaTRBHvihar erOgkþ IR)asaTRBHvihar

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R)asaTRBHvihar cUlCaebtiPNÐBiPBelak CemøaHeRkay

éf¶TI 15 Ex kkáda qñaM 2008 dMeNIrkarcrca nigmhicäta

rbs;esom edIm,ITukCaÉksarsRmab;GñksikSaRsavRCav

BicarNa eTAéf¶eRkay.

RbvtþiR)asaTRBHvihar

R)asaTRBHviharCarmNIydæanRbvtþisa®sþ EdlBIedIm

maneQµaHfa {RsIsixrIsVar³} EdlERbfa {)armIPñM}. ebI

tamesovePAsþIBI kMNt;bBaðaRBHviharrbs;KN³ebsk-

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R)asaTRBHvihar mann½yfa {buKÁlCaTIeKarB} b¤man

n½yfa {GaramCaTIeKarB}.

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yesayvrµ½nTI 1 ¬K>s889-910¦ RBHGgÁksagR)asaT

kNþal. RBH)aTsUrüvrµ½nTI 1 ¬K>s 1002-1050¦

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bNÑal½yBIr nigCYsCulEpñkmYycMnYnénR)asaTRBHvihar.

RBH)aTsUrüvrµ½nTI 2 ¬K>s 1113 -1150¦ RBHGgÁ)an

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enAsm½yGgÁr R)asaTRBHvihar sßitenAtMbn;

kNþaléncRkPBExµr. bc©úb,nñ R)asaTRBHviharman

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Edlmankm<s; 625 Em:Rt mancMeNaTxøaMgBIRbeTs

1 kMNt;bBaðaRBHvihar KN³ebskkmµGcié®nþy_énRbeTskm<úCa

RbcaMenAGgÁkarshRbCaCati qñaM1957. 2 extþRBHviharRtÚv)anbegIáteLIgtamRBHraCRkmelx 194-b>r

cuHéf¶TI 22 Ex kkáda qñaM 1964 enAkñúgraCkic©elx 57 éf¶TI

22 Ex kkáda qñaM1964 TMB½r5850-5852. extþenHman 4

Rsúk EdlkñúgenaH 3 Rsúk RtÚvpþac;ecjBIextþkMBg;FM KW Rsúk

revog RsúkEqb nigRsúkCaMkSanþ ehIymYYyRsúkeTot KWRsúk

GgÁrCMu EdlmancMnYn 3 XuM RtÚvpþac;ecjBIextþesomrab. TIrYm

extþRBHvihar sißtenAEt,gmanC½y.



km<úCa nigrageTrBIRbeTsesom. R)asaTenH mancm¶ay

106 KILÚEm:Rt BITIrYmextþRBHvihar.

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cm¶ay 240 KILÚEm:Rt. edayELk pøÚveLIgPñ MR)asaT

RBHviharcab;BIeCIgPñM ¬PUmi K1¦ dl;R)asaTRBHvihar

mancm¶ayRbmaNCa 4 KILÚEm:Rt EdlsBVéf¶kEnøgxøH

)ancak;RkalebtugrYc EtPaKeRcIn)anxUceTAvijedaysar

TwkhUreRcaH.

sn§isBaØa-GnusBaØaTak;TgnwgExµr-)araMg-esom

edIm,IBinitüemIlTidæPaBRbvtþisa®sþ Tak;TgeTA

nwgR)asaTRBHvihar eyIgsUmelIkyksn§isBaØa nig

GnusBaØaBak;B½n§mYycMnYnrvagRbeTsExµr-)araMg nig)araMg

esom dUcteTA ÷

sn§isBaØa)araMg-Exµr cuHéf¶TI 11 Ex sIha qñaM

1863

sn§isBaØaenH tRmÚv[RBHecAGFiraC)araMgpþl;nUv

kic©karBarcMeBaHRBHraCakm<úCa ehIyRBHecAGFiraC)araMg

nwgEtgtaMgersuIdg;)araMg 1 nak;enAGmRBHraCakm<úCa eday

manParkic©BinitükarGnuvtþ edaymuWgm:at;nUvxøwmsarsn§i-

sBaØaGaNaBüa)al. RBHraCakm<úCa nwgGacEtgtaMg

ersuIdg;Exµr 1 nak;enARkúgéRBnKr edIm,ITak;TgpÞal;CamYy

eTsaPi)alkUsaMgsuIn. sn§isBaØaenH )anbBa©b;\TæiBl

RbeTsesommkelIRbeTskm<úCa.

sn§isBaØa cuHéf¶TI 15 Ex kkáda qñaM 1867

tamry³sn§isBaØaenH RBHraCaesomTTYlsÁal;Ca

»LariknUvrbbGaNaBüa)alrbs;RBHecAGFiraC)araMgelI

RbeTskm<úCa. sn§isBaØa EdlRtÚv)ancuHhtßelxa enA

Ex FñÚ qñaM 1863 rvagRBHraCaNacRkesom nigRBHraCa

NacRkkm<úCa RtÚvRbkasCaemaX³ edayrdæaPi)alesom

minGacelIkykmksMGagenAeBlGnaKtkñúgkal³eTs³

Nak¾eday.

TidæPaBR)asaTRBHvihar ¬emIlBIelI¦

EpnTITItaMg nigry³cm¶aypøÚveTAkan;R)asaTRBHvihar

cRkPBExµr sm½yGgÁr



sn§isBaØaenH tRmÚv[RBHraCaesom ElgTTYl

ral;sYysaGakr vtßúGnusSavrIy_ b¤sBaØaepSgeTotén

PaBCacMNuHBIsMNak;RbeTskm<úCa sRmab;RBHGgÁ b¤Gñk

sñgraCünanarbs;RBHGgÁ. cMENk RBHecAGFiraC)araMg

vij snüafa nwgmindeNþImykraCaNacRkenHeTAbBa©Úl

kñúgTwkdICakmµsiT§irbs;xøÜnenAkUsaMgsuIneLIy.

CamYyKñaenHEdr extþ)at;dMbg ¬Nakøav¦ nigGgÁr

¬esomrab¦ nwgsßitenAkñúgraCaNacRkesom. RBMRbTl;

énextþenH nigextþepSg²eTot enACab;GaNaextþesom

EdlmankarTTYlsÁal;eTAvijeTAmkenaH nwgRtÚvkMNt;

edaybegÁalRBMEdn b¤edaysBaØaepSg²eTot edayKN³-

kmµkarmYy mansmasPaBnayTahanesom nigExµr

edaymanvtþman nigCMnYyBInayTahan)araMg Edlcat;

taMgedayeTsaPi)alkUsaMgsuIn.l.

enAkñúgsn§isBaØaenH KW)araMg)anRbKl;extþ)at;dMbg

nigesomrab [eTARbeTsesom.

sn§isBaØa)araMg-esom cuHéf¶TI 3 tula 1893

RbeTsesomQb;kan;kab;TwkdITaMgGs; Edlsßit

enAeRtIyxagekIténTenøemKgÁ nigenAelIekaHTaMgLay

énTenøenaH mann½yfa esom)anRbKl;extþsÞwgERtg mk

[Exµrvij. RbeTsesomk¾)ansnüafamindak;kgkmøaMg

T½BGVITaMgGs;enAkñúgextþ)at;dMbg nigextþesomrab.

GnusBaØa)araMg-esom éf¶TI 13 kumÖ³ 1904

GnusBaØaenHehIyEdlmankarCab;Tak;Tgnwg erOgkþI

R)asaTRBHviharenAeBleRkaymk. tamGnusBaØaenH

esomRtÚvRbKl;extþmøÚéRB nigTenøreBA EdlsßitenAeRtIy

xaglicénTenøemKgÁ mk[Exµr nigRtÚve)aHbg;bBa¢akar

elIkgtRmÜtenAextþ)at;dMbg suIsupun nigesomrab ¬eday

RtÚvRbKl;mk[nayTahan)araMgmþg¦. KYrbBa¢ak;fa tam

GnusBaØa qñaM 1904 enH BYkesom)ansuxcitþdkfy

RBMEdneTAxageCIgrhUtdl;PaKxagekIt énCYrPñMdgErk

eTotpg ehIyesomk¾)anRbKl;extþRtat EdlCaextþ

ExµrenAtMbn;eqñrsmuRT mk[)araMgRKb;RKgvij.

sn§isBaØa)araMg-esom éf¶TI 23 Ex mIna qñaM 1907

sn§isBaØaenH tRmÚv[rdæaPi)alesomRbKl;[)araMg

nUvTwkdI)at;dMbg esomrab nigsuIsupun EdlRBMEdnRtÚv

kMNt;eday {x} TI1 énBiFIsarsþIBIkarkMNt;RBMEdn ehIy

rdæaPi)al)araMgRBmRbKl;[esom nUvTwkdIdansay nig

Rkat ¬Rtat¦ EdlRBMEdnRtÚvkMNt;eday {x} TI 1 nigTI

2 énBiFIsarxagelI RBmTaMgekaHTaMgGs; EdlsßitenA

xagt,ÚgeRCay {Limlig} ¬Lemling¦ rhUteTAdl; nig

rab;bBa©ÚlTaMgekaHKut ¬Koh Kut¦. karRbKl;TwkdITaMg

enaH RtÚvRbRBwtþeTATaMgsgxag kñúgGMLúgeBl 20 éf¶

eRkayeBlsn§isBaØaenaH )anTTYlsc©ab½n.

sn§isBaØaenHk¾)anEcgfa karkMNt;RBMEdnCak;lak;

énEdndITaMgLay EdlRbKl;[mkenaH RtÚvKN³kmµkar

cRmúHCaGñkeFVI kñúgry³eBl 4 Ex eRkaykar[sca©b½n

elIsn§isBaØa.

GnusBaØa cuHéf¶TI 25 Ex sIha qñaM 1926

GnusBaØaenH seRmckMNt;RBMEdnxagTenøemKgÁ

rvagesom nigRbeTs\NÐÚcin ehIybegáIt[mansh-

RbtibtþikarmYy rvagRbeTsTaMgBIr xagmuxRkúmRBHnKr)al

nigxagsnþisuxenAtamTenø.

sn§isBaØamitþPaBxagBaNiC¢kmµ nignavacr cuHéf¶

T I 07 Ex FñÚ qñaM 1937

sn§isBaØaenHbBa¢ak;bEnßmCafµI elIRBMRbTl;EdnExµr

esom Edl)ankMNt;TukrYcehIyBImun RBmTaMgrkSaTuk[

enACaFrmany:agdac;xatcMeBaHGnusBaØa qñaM 1904 nig

sn§isBaØa qñaM 1907.

GnusBaØasnþiPaBrvagRbeTs )araMg-esom cuH

éf ¶TI 9 Ex ]sPa qñaM 1941

GnusBaØaenH )anTTYlkarcuHhtßelxa enATIRkúgtUküÚ

tamkic©GnþraKmn_BIRbeTsCb:un EdltRmÚv[man {yuT§-

snþiPaB} edIm,IbBaÄb;karRbTUsr:ay EdlRbeTsesom

)anRbRBwtþRbqaMgnwgkm<úCa KWfaRbqaMgnwgGaNaBüa)al

)araMgenHÉg kñúgEx vicäika qñaM 1904.

tamGnusBaØaenH rdæaPi)al)araMg edaymankar

bgçitbgçMBIRbeTsCb:un )anlHbg;ecalnUvextþExµrxaglic

KWextþ)at;dMbg extþkMBg;FMmYyPaKextþ sÞwgERtg nigextþ

esomrab. ehtudUecñH GnusBaØaenH )anEkERbRBMRbTl;

rvag\NÐÚcin nigRbeTsesom.

kic©RBmeRBóg )araMg-esom cuHéf¶TI 17 vicäika

qñaM1946

kic©RBmeRBógenH )ancuHhtßelxaenARkúgv:asuInetan

eday)anrMlayecalnUvGnusBaØa cuHéf¶TI 9 Ex ]sPa qñaM

1941 EdlrdæaPi)al)araMg)anbdiesFecalkñúgeBlmun

ehIybegáIteLIgsarCafµI nUvc,ab;cas; EdlekItmanmun

GnusBaØaenH ¬maRta 2¦.

kic©RBmeRBogbBa¢ak;fa kic©R)aRs½yTak;TgkarTUt

)anRtÚvsßabnaeLIg ehIyTMnak;TMngrvagRbeTs)araMg



nigRbeTsesom k¾RtÚvmanCafµIeLIgvij tamsn§isBaØacuH

éf¶TI 7 Ex FñÚ qñaM 1937. kic©RBmeRBóg)anbBa¢ak;mü:ag

eTotfa xageRkaykarepÞrTwkdI EdleKRbKl;[kñúgeBl

munmþgehIy enaHmanKN³kmµkarbRgÜbbRgÜmmYy)an

TTYlPar³BinitüxagCatiBn§ú xagPUmisa®sþ nigxagesdækic©

énKUvivaT edIm,IesIerIBinitüCafµI b¤bBa¢ak;bEnßmnUv {x} TaMg

Layénsn§isBaØacuHéf¶TI 03 Ex tula qñaM 1893

GnusBaØa cuHéf¶TI 13 Ex kumÖ³ qñaM 1904 nigsn§isBaØa

cuHéf¶TI 23 Ex mIna qñaM 1907.

RbvtþivivaTtMbn;RBHvihar

tamGnusBaØa cuHéf¶TI 13 Ex kumÖ³ qñaM 1904 )an

bBa¢ak;CafµInUvbnÞat;RBMRbTl;rvagRbeTsesom nigkm<úCa

ehIy )anRBagbegáItKN³kmµkarcRmuHTTYlPar³xagkMNt;;

RBMRbTl;EdnenH. sn§isBaØacuHéf¶TI 23 Ex mIna qñaM

1907 )anRbKl;[GaNaBüa)al)araMgmkvij ¬km<úCa¦

nUvTwkdI TaMgLay EdlsßitenAEpñkxageCIg nigEpñkxaglic

RbeTs. kñúgtMbn;RBHvihar bnÞat;RBMRbTl;Edn )anseRmc

tamGnusBaØa qñaM 1904. dUecñHtMbn;enH)aneTACaTwkdIExµr

rYceTAehIy munkarRbKl;mkvijCafµImþgeTot enAqñaM

1907 enaH.

edayGnuelamtamGnusBaØacuHéf¶TI 13 Ex kumÖ³

qñaM 1904 KN³kmµkarcRmúHTaMgLay )anRtÚveKeRCIs-

taMg[maneLIgvij edIm,IseRmcbnÞat;RBMRbTl;EdndI[

)aneTogTat;. enAkñúgGnusBaØaenH enAkñúg maRta 3 )an

Ecgfa RbeTs)araMg nigRbeTsesom RtÚvEtgtaMgnay-

TahanTaMgLay edIm,I[eFVICasmaCikénKN³kmµkar

xagelIenH ehIykargarénKN³kmµkarnwgRbRBwtþeTA

cMeBaHRBMEdn EdlseRmcehIy.

KN³kmµkarenH)anEtgtaMgCaeRcInqñaM ehIy)an

ebIkkarRbCuMCaeRcInelIk. nayTahanTaMgLayxag

PUmisa®sþ )anbMeBjkargarrbs;KN³kmµkar ehIy)an

eFVIkarBinitüRKb;y:agdl;TIkEnøg.

KN³kmµkar Edl)anrYmRbCuMedIm,IGnuvtþsn§isBaØa

qñaM 1907 ¬eBlRbCuMcugeRkaybg¥s;enAéf¶TI 06 Ex mifuna

qñaM 1908¦ )anEføgfa kare)aHbegÁal)aneFVIrYcehIy

sRmab;RBMRbTl;rvag\NÐÚcin nigRbeTsesom. cMeBaH

begÁalRBMRbTl;EdnCasuIm:gt_ CaEdk b¤CaeQI mantaMg

enAcMNucFM²xøHénRBMRbTl;Edn. b:uEnþenAkñúgkMNt;ehtu

cuHéf¶TI 6 Ex mifuna qñaM 1908 min)anniyayBIkardaM

begÁalenAkñúgtMbn;RBHvihareLIy.

mü:ageTot KN³kmµkar)anTaMgRBageFVIEpnTImYy

EdlmanRBMRbTl;EdnTaMgGs; rvag\NÐÚcin nigRbeTs

esom edayeRbIÉksarkargarxageFVIEpnTI. Éksarxag

eFVIEpnTIenaH KWeKkMNt;fa CaEpnTIénKN³kmµkarkMNt;

RBMRbTl;Ednrvag\NÐÚcin nigRbeTsesom.

EpnTIenH )aneFVIBIrelIk ³

- EpnTIelIkTI 1 )anbegáIteLIgedayGnuvtþtam

GnusBaØacuHéf¶TI 13 Ex kumÖ³ qñaM 1904 eRkamkardwknaM

rbs;elak lIyW utWNg; kULÚENlEb‘rNa ¬Lieutenant

Colonel Bernard¦. EpnTIenH manRBMRbTl;EdnfµITaMgGs;

BIsmuRTeTATenøemKgÁ edayGnuelamtamGnusBaØaenaH

¬13-02-1904¦.

- EpnTIelIkTI 2 )anRtÚvKN³ebskkmµm:ughÁ½r

¬Mission Monguers¦ CaGñksßabnaeLIgtamsn§isBaØa

cuHéf¶TI 23 Ex mIna qñaM 1907 ehIyenAkñúgsn§isBaØaenH

RbeTsesom)anRbKl;[GaNaBüa)al)araMg nUvTwkdI

sMxan;²CaeRcIn enAEpñkxaglicénRbeTskm<úCa. EpnTI

enHeTAcb;RtwmCYrPñMdgErk EdlkMNt;fµI ¬qñaM 1907¦

yktamRBMRbTl;cas; ¬qñaM1904¦ rhUtdl;TenøemKgÁ

\tmanEkERbGVIeLIy.

GMBIRBHvihar/ sn§isBaØa qñaM 1907 min)aneFVIesckþI

EkERbGVIeLIy cMeBaHTIkEnøgenaH KWfa enAdEdltam

esckþIseRmcénGnusBaØaqñaM 1904 )anbgðajPsþútag

y:agc,as;fa tMbn;RBHviharsßitenAkñúgdIExµr. mü:ageTot

enAkñúgEpnTIesom ¬1¼200>000¦ EdlRkúmxag

PUmisa®sþesom)aneFVI ehIyk¾bBa¢ak;y:agc,as;enAsnøwk

elx 44 énEpnTIenaH sþIBIRBMRbTl;EdndgErkfa TIkEnøg

R)asaTRBHviharsßitenAkñúgEdndIExµr.

EpnTIesomenHbgðajP½sþútag[eXIjfa raCkar

esom)anTTYlsÁal;CapøÚvkarfa tMbn;RBHviharCatMbn;man

lkçN³CaExµr. EpñkTaMgBIrénEpnTI)araMg nigEpnTIesom

BitCamansPaBminRsbKñaeT b:uEnþbgðaj[eXIjfa mankar

Rbhak;RbEhlKña eRBaHRBHvihar)ankMNt;y:agc,as;kñúg

EpnTITaMgBIrenaH. RBMRbTl;EdnenAxageCIgdac;Nat;BI

R)asaTRBHvihar cm¶ay 500 Em:Rt. karRbEhlKñaén

ÉksarTaMgBIrenH bBa¢ak;[eXIjy:agBitR)akdfa KUPaKI

TaMgBIr )anRBmeRBógCamYyKñaTukRBHvihar[sßitenAkñúg

EdndIExµr. enAéf¶TI 14 Ex mkra qñaM 1954 rdæaPi)alesom



)aneqøIytbcMeBaHtMNagraRsþ EdlsYrfa ³ etIkarEdl

RbeTsesomTTYlsÁal;RbeTskm<úCa tRmÚv[éfQb;kan;

kab;nUvsiTæirbs;xøÜnelIextþTaMgLay EdlRbKl;[CafµI

mþgeTotenAqñaM 1947 b¤?

RBHGgÁm©as; nraFib rdæm®nþIRksYgkarbreTsesom

)anmanbnÞÚlfa RTg;Kitdl;témøÉkraCüénRbeTskm<úCa

Cagkar)anextþTaMgLay EdlRtÚvRbKl;[km<úCavijenA

qñaM 1946 eTAeTot. RTg;manbnÞÚleTotfa rdæaPi)alesom

minRtÚvRbRBwtþineya)ayBRgIkEdndIeT ehIyRbeTsesom

manesckþIeBjcitþ edayeXIjmankarEktRmÚvRBMEdnxøH

EdlmanRbeyaCn_tictYcdUcCa bBaðaPñMR)asaTRBHvihar.

rdæaPi)alesomeBjcitþtamcMNucenaH kñúgkic©crcasRmúH

sRmÜlKñaCamYyRbeTskm<úCa edayGnuelamtamc,ab;

GnþrCati. Rtg;enHR)akdfa RbeTsesom BitCaTTYlsÁal;

RBHviharCarbs;Exµr.

BIr bIExeRkaymk enAéf¶TI 13 Ex FñÚ qñaM 1955

esnaRbmux Pwn Kunhaev: Cardæm®nþIéfTI 1 sþITI kñúgesckþI

RbkascMeBaHTIPñak;garsarB½t’man)araMg )anRbkasGMBI

erOgRBMRbTl;Ednfa rdæaPi)alesommanbMNgcat;taMg

KN³kmµkarmYy edIm,IkMNt;RBMRbTl;EdnrvagRbeTs

esom nigRbeTskm<úCa ehIyfa CaBiess KYrKb,I

edaHRsaybBaðaPñMRBHvihar. Rtg;enHeTot KWCakarTTYl

sÁal;fa RBHviharCarbs;Exµr.

enAkñúgesovePAmYylkçN³CapøÚvkar Edlman

cMNgeCIgfa {éfsmy½sagqat} e)aHBum<pSayqñaM 1941

manniyayBIGnusBaØaRkúgtUküÚ cuHéf¶TI 9 Ex ]sPa qñaM

1941 )anRbKl;[esomnUvGtItEdndI\NÐÚcin)araMgmYy

cMENkxagRbeTslav ¬R)asaTvtþPU¦ nigRbeTskm<úCa

¬R)asaTRBHvihar¦ )ancUlmkCarbs;RbeTsesom bnÞab;BI

mankarEkERbRBMRbTl;EdnénGnusBaØaenH. Rtg;cMNuc

enH KWTTYlsÁal;fa RBHviharmunqñaM 1941 Carbs;Exµr.

edImkMeNIténvivaTrvagRbeTskm< úCa nigRbeTséf

eTaHbImanbTb,BaØtiþy:agc,as;énsn§isBaØaTaMgLay

nigmankarbMPøWBIÉksarxagEpnTI EdleFVIeLIgeday

Gnuvtþtamsn§isBaØaTaMgenaH nigesckþIRbkasCapøÚvkarxøH

énrdæaPi)aléfkþI k¾RbeTsesomenAminRBmQb;eFVI)atukmµ

edaysBaØaepSg²fa xøÜnenAEtykcitþTukdak;R)asaT

RBHviharCaR)asaTtaMgenAkñúgEdndIesomdEdl.

munÉkraCüRbeTskm<úCa sßanÉkGKÁrdæTUtén

RbeTs)araMgRbcaMRkúg)agkk )antv:aCaeRcInelIkRbqaMg

nwgkarRbRBwtþrbs;raCkaresom ½

- lixitkt;ehtuelx 29¼49¼C cuHéf¶TI 10 Ex

kumÖ³ qñaM 1949 tv:aRbqaMgnwgehtufa raCkarRbeTséf)an

bBa¢ÚnqµaMmñak; nigKUlI 3 nak;[eTAkab;qáaréRBecjBI

R)asaTRBHvihar. KWlixitkt;ehtuRbqaMgnwgkarQøanBan

TwkdIIxusc,ab;enHehIy EdlbBa¢ak;fa R)asaTRBHvihar

sßitenAkñúgEdndIExµr.

- lixitkMNt;ehtuelx 69¼49¼C cuHéf¶TI 21

Ex mIna qñaM 1949 bBa¢ak;bEnßmelIesckþItv:aelIkmun ehIy

suMcMeBaHrdæm®nþIesomxagRksYgkarbreTs[bM)at;kuM[man

sßankarN_RbkbedayPaBsgS½y EdlbNþalmkBIkar

RbRBwtþirbs;raCrdæaPi)alesom ehIysuM[bnßyqµaMCnCati

esomTaMgLay EdltaMgenAEk,rR)asaTRBHviharenaHecj.

- enAéf¶TI 28 Ex kkáda qñaM 1949 tamlixit

elx 197 elak eLGugm:arsal; ¬Leong Marsall¦

CaÉkGKÁrdæTUténRbeTs)araMg RbcaM)agkk )anCUndMNwg

dl;sñgkarCan;x<s;énRbeTs)araMgRbcaM\NÐÚcinfa Pñak;gar

raCkarmñak;rbs;elak enAsßanÉkGKÁrdæTUtRbcaM)agkk

)anbgðajEpnTIkMNt;RBMRbTl;Edn 1¼200>000 cMeBaH

GKÁnaykénmnÞIrxagTisbUBa’ enAmnÞIrrdæm®nþIRksYgkar

breTsesom. Pñak;garraCkaresomenH )anTTYlsÁal;

Tukkartv:aTamTarénRbeTskm<úCa famansPaBRtwmRtÚv.

- lixitkt;ehtuelx 1180 cuHéf¶TI 3 kkáda qñaM

1950 énsßanÉkGKÁrdæTUtRbeTs)araMg RbcaMRkúg)agkk

)anepJICUneTArdæaPi)alesom edIm,IrMlwkGMBIlixit EdlxøÜn

)anepJIeTAeBlmun.

eRkayRbeTsExµr TTYlÉkraCü lixitTaMgLay

GMBIerOgR)asaTRBHvihar RtÚv)anbþÚrKñaeTAvijeTAmkCafµI

rvagsßanÉkGKÁraCTUtExµr EdleTIbnwgtaMgfµInaRkúg)agkk

nwgrdæ)aléf. lTæplCaviC¢man\t)anekItmanbnþicbnþÜc

esaHeLIy.

karRbRBwtþiénraCkarRbeTsesom enAEtdEdl

rdæaPi)alExµrk¾RtÚvEteFVIesckþItv:adUcKña nigesckþItv:a Edl

GñktMNagTaMgLayénrdæaPi)al)araMg )anepJICUneTArdæa-

Pi)alesomenaHEdr.

- lixitelx 14 DGP-X cuHéf¶TI 22 Ex mkra qñaM

1954 ÉkGKÁraCTUténRbeTskm<úCaRbcaMRkúg)agkk )an

tv:acMeBaHrdæm®nþIRksYgkarbreTsesom RbqaMgnwgesckþI



bgÁab; EdlraCkar[KUlIExµr 3 nak; EdlraCkarExµr)an

eRCIsykmk[enAEfrkSaR)asaTenaH [Qb;bMeBjmuxgar

rbs;xøÜn nig[fyecjBITIenaH.

- enAéf¶TI 13 Ex mIna qñaM 1954 ÉkGKÁraCTUt

énRbeTskm<úCa)anCYbGnurdæelxaFikar enARksYgkar-

breTsesom ehIyGnurdæelxaFikarrUbenaH )anR)ab;fa

bBaðaRBHvihar tRmÚv[rdæaPi)alrbs;elakBinitüeday

hµt;ct; ehIyfa elakmuxCanwgeFVICUn[RtwmRtÚvtamBakü

suMénrdæaPi)alExµr. b:uEnþ raCkaresomenAEt[Tahan

esomemIlEfR)asaTRBHvihardEdl.

- enAéf¶TI 9 Ex mifuna qñaM 1954 elakGKÁraCTUt

ExµrRbcaMRkúg)agkk )anepJIlixitfµImYyc,ab;eTAmnÞIrrdæm®nþI

RksYgkarbreTsesom suM[GnþraKmn_cMeBaHraCkarman

smtßkic©énRbeTsrbs;xøÜn edIm,I[TahanfyecjBItMbn;

RBHviharEdlxøÜn)ankan;kab;enaH. eTaHbICamankarKit

KUrCajwkjab;BIrdæaPi)alExµry:agNak¾eday k¾rdæaPi)al

esomenAEtrwgTTwgrkSaTuknUvTahanTaMgLay [EfrkSa

R)asaTRBHvihar EdlCarbs;Exµr.

- enAEx mkra qñaM 1955 raCkaresom)anykpÞaMg

mYycarwkCaGkSrExµr nigGkSresom eTAe)aHenAR)asaT

RBHvihar edayhamXat;CnbreTsTaMgGs; min[Rtac;

creTAtamR)asaT.

- enAkñúgEx kumÖ³ qñaM 1955 manqµaMmñak;CnCati

esom)ancuHbBa¢ImYy edIm,ICaRbeyaCn_raCkaresomnUv

KuNsm,tþi nigGasydæanénGñkTsSnacr.

eTaHbImankartv:aBIrdæaPi)alExµr nigBIGñktMNag

rbs;xøÜnRbcaMRkúg)agkkk¾eday k¾raCkaresomenAEt

Rbkan;Gakb,kiriyarbs;xøÜndEdl dUcCa [kgl,atén

tRmÜteTARtÜtBinitüR)asaTenaHCaGcié®nþy_. CYnbgðÚt

Tg;Catiesom Edlbk;rvic² enAxagmuxR)asaTenARtg;

mat;x<g;rabEpñkxagExµr CYnkalTmøak;cuHmkvijtamcitþ

EdlxøÜncg;. RkúmtRmÜtesommYykg EdltaMgenAcm¶ay

RbEhl 200 Em:Rt xageCIgRckcUlenAkñúgTwkdIesom

)anbBa¢ÚnBYkyaml,at[eTAkan;R)asaT. enAtampøÚvlM

mkBIPUmib¤sSI cm¶ay 500 Em:RtxagmuxTVarcUleTAkñúg

R)asaT mancarwkCaGkSresom labfñaMsenARtg;sñab;

eCIgénssr b¤ enARtg;Rtnab;eCIgrUb. ExµrEdlcg;eTA

hYsR)asaTenH RtÚvsuMesckþIGnuBaØatBItRmÜtesom.

- enAEx kBaØa qñaM 1956 raCkarRbeTsesom )an

tRmÚv[GñkRsukExµr EdlenACitenaH ¬PUmib£sSI¦ eFIVCa

KUlICYsCusfñl; EdlmkBINam»m ¬Nam Om¦ kñúgTwkdI

esom.

tamBitrdæaPi)alExµr k¾)anKit[mnusSeTAkan;kab;

tMbn;RBHviharEdr edIm,Ibgðaj[eXIjBIsiT§iBitR)akdrbs;

xøÜn EdlmanbnþBIGaNaBüa)al)araMg. mü:ageTot eRkay

BIÉkraCü rdæaPi)alExµrk¾)ancat;EcgerOgenHPøamEdr b:uEnþ

edaysarmankarlM)aknwgcUleTAdl;tMbn;enaH rdæaPi)al

Exµrk¾Qb;sin. eRkaymk edayGakb,kiriyaénraCkar

esom)aneFVI[rMeCIbrMCYl rdæaPi)alExµrk¾KitfanwgeTAkan;

kab;tMbn;enaHCafµImþgeTot EtminTan;eTAkan;kab;pg

esom)aneTAkan;kab;tMbn;RBHviharmuneTAehIy. edIm,I

eCosvagkarRbQmmuxdak;Kña EdleFVI[xUcTMnak;TMng

rvagRbeTsTaMgBIr )aneFVI[rdæaPi)alExµrmin)anb:unb:g

eTAkan;kab;RBHviharvij ehIyeBjcitþykerOgenHdak;tu

crcaeTVPaKIvij ebImin)anseRmcdUceskþIR)afñanwgRtÚveFVI

BakübNþwgeTAtulakarGnþrCati.

srubeskþImkvivaTrvagRbeTsExµr nigRbeTsesom

k¾ )anQaneTAdl;karbþwgeTAtulakaryutþiFm’GnþrCati TI

RkúgLaeG RbeTshUløg;d_.

erOgkþIR)asaTRBHvihar

esom )ancUlkan;kab;R)asaTRBHviharedayxus

c,ab;taMgBIqñaM 1940 nigdak;bBa©ÚlR)asaTRBHvihareTA

kñúgbBa¢IR)asaTCatiesom kñúgqñaM 1940 enaHEdr bnÞab;

mk esom)andak;qµaMkarBarenAqñaM 1941.

- kic©RBmeRBógRkúgv:asuInetancuHéf¶TI 17 ]sPa

qñaM 1946 )ancat;TukGnusBaØa qñaM 1941 CaemaX³ nig

tRmÚv[rkSasßanPaBRBMEdn dUcqñaM1941. RbeTsesom

)anRbKl;R)asaTvtþPU[eTARbeTslavvij bu:Enþesommin

RBmRbKl;R)asaTRBHvihar mk[km<úCavijeLIy.

- kñúgEx vicäika qñaM 1953 rdæaPi)alExµr )aneRbI

GFibetyüPaBrbs;xøÜn EdleTIbTamTar)anmkenaH

edaycat;taMgCnCatiExµr 3 nak; [eTAEfrrkSaR)asaT

RBHvihar. bu:EnþCnCatiExµrTaMgbInak;enaH RtÚvcakecjBI

R)asaTmkvij tambBa¢adac;Nat;rbs;GaCJaFresom.

- enAcugEx mIna qñaM 1954 edaymankgVl;kñúgkar

sßabnaeLIgvij nUvsNþab;Fñab;RBMEdnxageCIgenaH raCrdæa-

Pi)alkm<úCa )anRBmanrdæaPi)alRkúg)agkkfa nwgbBa¢Ún

yuvCnkm<úCaeTAkan;R)asaTRBHvihar edIm,ICMnYsqµaMkm<úCa

EdldkxøÜnfyBIR)asaTBIeBlmunenaH. b:uEnþ muneBl



GnuvtþKeRmagenH kgkmøaMgRbdab;GavuFesom)aneTAkan;

kab;R)asaTenHedayxusc,ab;rYceTAehIy.

- enAExmifuna eRkayTsSnkic©CapøÚvkar mkkan;

RbeTskm<úCarbs;elak faNat; xUm:an; rdæm®nþIkarbreTs

esomenaHmk km<úCa)andak;sMeNICafµIsRmab;[esom

eRCIserIs KWkarRKb;RKgR)asaTRBHviharrYmKña eday

RbeTskm<úCa rkSanUvGFibetyüPaBrbs;xøÜn. ebIminRBm

nwgsMeNIenHeT km<úCanwgbþwgeTAtulakarGnþrCati TIRkúg

LaeG.

- enAéf¶TI 06 Ex tula qñaM 1959 Exµr)andak;

bNþwgeTAtulakaryutþiFm’GnþrCati RkúgLaeG.

svnakarsaFarN³éntulakaryutþiFm’GnþrCati

Rk úgLaeG qñaM 1961 nig qñaM 1962

Pñak;garraCrdæaPi)alkm<úCa ³

Ék]tþm eRTOg kag smaCik]tþmRkúmRbwkSa

RBHraCblø½gÁ

emFavIrbs;km<úCa ³

- elak Din GaechSan; (Dean Acheson) smaCik

sµakþIéntulakarkMBUlshrdæGaemrik

- elak r:UehS BinTU (Roger Pinto) sa®sþacarü

mhaviTüanItisa®sþ Rkúg)a:rIs

- elak bU:l erIETr (Paul Reuter) sa®sþacarü

mhaviTüanItisa®sþ Rkúg)a:rIs

sakSI ³

elak sYn bun GPi)alextþkMBg;FM BIqñaM 1948

dl;qñaM 1954.

esckþIEføgkarN_rbs;Ék]tþm eRTOg kag kñúg

svnakarenAéf¶TI 05 Ex m Ina qñaM 1962

elakRbFan Gs;elakecARkm

esckþIsnñidæanénRBHraCaNacRkkm<úCa mandUc

teTA ³

sUmtulakaremtþa ³

1- niyay nigvinicä½yfa ExSbnÞat;RBMEdnrvag

RbeTskm<úCa nigéf enAkñúgtMbn;PñMdgErk KWExSbnÞat; Edl

)anKUsenAelIEpnTI rbs;KN³kmµkarkMNt;RBMEdnrvag

\NÐÚcin nigesom.

2- niyay nigvinicä½yfa R)asaTRBHviharsßitenA

kñúgTwkdICaGFibetyüPaBénRBHraCaNacRkkm<úCa.

3- niyay nigvinicä½yfa RBHraCaNacRkéfnwg

RtÚvdkTahan Edle)aHTItaMgenAkñúgTwkdIkm<úCataMgBI qñaM

1954 enaHecjBIR)asaTRBHviharvij.

4- niyay nigvinicä½yfa rUbcmøak; silacarwk fµ

R)asaT nigvtßúepSg²eTot EdlGaCJaFréf)anykecjBI

R)asaTRBHvihar taMgBIqñaM 1954 enaH rdæaPi)aléf

RtÚvRbKl;mk[km<úCavij.

salRkmtulakaryutþiFm’GnþrCatiqñaM 1962

sMNuMerOgR)asaTRBHvihar tamsalRkmtulakar

RkúgLaeG éf¶TI 15 Ex mifuna qñaM 1962 KW )anseRmc ³

edaymansemøg 9 Tl;nwg 3 tulakar)anseRmc

fa R)asaTRBHviharsßitkñúgTwkdIenAeRkamGFibetyüPaB

rbs;RbeTskm<úCa ehIyedayehtuenH RbeTséfRtÚvdk

kgkmøaMgRbdab;GavuFTaMgGs; b¤kgb:UlIs b¤Gñkyam nig

qµaM EdlRbeTsenH)andak;enAkñúgR)asaTenHb¤k¾enACuMvij

R)asaT EdlsßitenAkñúgTwkdIrbs;RbeTskm<úCa.

edaysemøg 7 Tl;nwg 5 tulakar)anseRmcfa

RbeTséfRtÚvEtRbKl;mk[RbeTskm<úCavij nUvrUbcmøak;

silacarwk bMENkénbUCnIydæan rUbsMNakeFVIGMBIfµPk;

nigeRKOgcanqñaMgeFVIGMBIdInana Edlcab;taMgBIeBlR)asaT

enHRtÚv)ankan;kab;edayRbeTséf BIqñaM 1954 mk Gacnwg

RtÚvRksYgmansmtßkic©rbs;RbeTsenH ykecjBIR)asaT

enH b¤mYyykBIkñúgtMbn;R)asaTenHeTA.

dMbUgRbeTsesom )anbdiesFcMeBaHsalRkmrbs;

tulakaryutþiFm’GnþrCati RkúgLaeG. bu:EnþenATIbMput KW

enAéf¶TI 21 Ex mifuna qñaM 1962 elakesnaRbmux sarit

(Sarit) Eføgfa RbeTsrbs;elak sUmlM»nkayTTYlyk

esckþIseRmcrbs;tulakaryutþiFm’GnþrCati edIm,IeKarB

tamkic©snüarbs;xøÜn cMeBaHFmµnuBaØshRbCaCati.

enAéf¶TI 5 Ex mkra qñaM 1963 semþc RBHneratþm

sIhnu CaRBHRbmuxrdæ EdlGmRBHraCdMeNIredayRBHsgÇ

nig\sSrCnExµrCaeRcInrUb)anyag nimnþ nigGeBa¢IjeLIg

kan;kab;R)asaTRBHviharBIeBlenaHmk.

kalbriecäTsMxan;² EdlTak;TgnwgkaresñIsuMcuHbBa¢I R)asaTRBHviharcUlCaebtikPNÐBiPBelak

raCrdæaPi)alkm<úCa EdlmanRksYgvb,Fm’ nig

viciRtsil,³CaesnaFikar )anerobcMÉksar taMgBIqñaM

2001 mkemø:H edIm,Idak;bBa©ÚlR)asaTRBHviharCaebtik-

PNÐBiPBelak. b:uEnþ edaymankMhusÉksar eTIbyWty:av



eRBaHykÉksarcas; mkEkeFVICafµI ehIyRtÚvsresr

eLIgvij. ÉksarenH RtÚverobcM[cb;munqñaM 2006 ehIy

enAEx mkra qñaM 2006 RtÚvykmkBinitüemIleLIgvij

RbsinebI minxusqÁgeT mYyqñaMeRkaymk ¬qñaM2007¦

RtÚvRbkasbBa©ÚlCapøÚvkareTACaebtikPNÐBiPBelak.3

xageRkamenHCakalbriecäTsMxan;²kñúgkaresñIsuMcuH

bBa¢IR)asaTRBHviharcUlCaebtikPNÐBiPBelak ÷

- éf¶TI 10 Ex tula qñaM 2001 ³ )ancab;epþIm

erobcMÉksaresñIsuMcuHbB¢aIR)asaTRBHvihar cUlCaebtik-

PNÐBiPBelak.

- éf¶TI 26 Ex kkáda qñaM 2005 ³ GKÁnayk

GgÁkaryUeNsáÚ elak kUGIuCIr:U m:at;s‘UG‘Ura: )anman

Rbsasn_fa GgÁkarrbs;elak )anbBa¢ÚnRkúmGñkÉkeTs

eTAkan;R)asaTRBHviharehIy edIm,IBiinitü nigerobcMdak;

R)asaT EdlenACab;RBMEdnesomenH [eTACaebtikPNÐ

BiPBelak.

- éf¶TI 30 Ex mkra qñaM 2006 ³ dak;BaküesñIsMucuH

bBa¢IR)asaTRBHviharCaebtikPNÐBiPB CUnKN³kmµkar

ebtikPNÐBiPBelak enATIRkúg)a:rIs bnÞab;BIRksYgvb,Fm’

nigviciRtsil,³ edaymanTIRbwkSabec©keTs nigCMnYyd¾

skmµBIsMNak;GgÁkaryUeNsáÚRbcaMkm<úCa )anerobcMÉksar

eBjeljmYy RsbtamTisedAENnaMkarGnuvtþGnusBaØa

sþIBIkarkarBarebtikPNÐvb,Fm’ nigFmµCatiBiPBelak

¬qñaM 1972¦.

- éf¶TI 23-29 Extula qñaM 2006 ³ ebskkmµ

bec©keTsrbs;RkúmRbwkSaGnþrCati sþIBIR)agÁR)asaT nig

rmNIydæan (ICOMOS) mkkan;R)asaTRBHvihar.

- éf¶TI 03 Exmkra qñaM 2007 ³ km<úCa)anepJICUnnUv

B½t’manbEnßm sþIBIrmNIydæanR)asaTRBHvihar. RkúmRbwkSa

GnþrCati sþIBIR)agÁR)asaT nigrmNIydæan )anTTYlsÁal;

témøsakld¾Gs©arüénrmNIydæan ehIy)anpþl;Gnusasn_

[dak;rmNIydæanCaTIskáar³énR)asaTRBHviharcUlCa

ebtikPNÐBiPBelak.

- éf¶TI 08 Ex mifuna qñaM 2007 ³ raCrdæaPi)al

km<úCa)anEsVgrkkarKaMRTBIbNþaRbeTsCamitþ edayman

erobcMkic©RbCuMmYyenATIsþIkarRksYgkarbreTs rvagÉk]tþm

3 Rbsasn_rbs;Ék]tþm Cuc ePOn/ kaEstekaHsnþiPaB ecj

pSayéf¶TI 22 Ex FñÚ qñaM 2005

eha NaMhug nigÉk]tþm sux Gan CamYyÉkGKÁrdæTUt

énbNþaRbeTsCamitþRbcaMenAkm<úCa rYmman kaNada kUer:

xagt,Úg Cb:un \NÐa nigKU)a.

- éf¶TI 20 Ex mifuna qñaM 2007 ³ Ék]tþm

sux Gan ]bnaykrdæm®nþI rdæm®nþITTYlbnÞúkTIsþIkar

KN³rdæm®nþI )andwknaMKN³RbtiPUkm<úCa cakecjBITIRkúg

PñMeBj edIm,IeTAcUlrYmRbCMurbs;GgÁkaryUeNsáÚ Edl

RbRBwtþeTAenARbeTsnUEvlehSLg;.

- éf¶TI 23 Ex mifuna dl; éf¶TI 02 Ex kkáda qñaM

2007 ³ KN³kmµkarebtikPNÐBiPBelakénGgÁkar

yUeNsáÚkñúgsm½yRbCMuelIkTI 31 enATIRkúgéRkqWc RbeTs

nUEvlehSLg; )anBinitüsMNMuÉksarTaMgGs;Bak;B½nænwg

sMeNIenH rYcTTYlsÁal;fa rmNIydæanCaTIskáar³énR)asaT

RBHviharmansarsMxan;CaGnþrCati ehIymantémøsakl

Gs©arü RBmTaMgsEmþgnUvesckþIyl;RBmCaeKalkarN_

cMeBaHkardak;R)asaTRBHvihar CaebtikPNÐBiPBelak

ehIyRbFanKN³kmµaFikarenH)anEføgfa eskþIseRmcenH

mann½yfa KN³kmµaFikar)anyl;RBmfa rmNIydæan

CaTIskáar³enH s½kþismnwgbBa©ÚlkñúgbBa¢IebtikPNÐBiPB

elak ehIykarbBa©ÚlnwgeFVIenAkarRbCuMelIkTI 32 naqñaM

2008.4

- éf¶TI 05 Exkkáda qñaM2007 RksYgkarbreTs

esom)anekaHRbCMuTIPñak;garrdæaPi)alTaMgGs; EdlBak;B½n§

cMeBaHRkúmkargarBiess TTYlbnÞúkkardak;bBa©ÚlR)asaT

RBHvihareTAkñúgbBa¢IebtikPNÐBiPBelak énGgÁkaryU-

eNsáÚ. eyageTAtamesckþIRbkasB½t’man Edlecj

edayRksYgkarbreTsesom )an[dwgfa elak

ÉkGKÁraCTUt m:aNas )a:ssU‘tU (Manas Pasxuto) Edl

CaebskCn Biessrbs;RksYgkarbreTsesom nigCa

GñkdwknaMKN³RbtiPUesomeTAcUlrYmRbCMuelIkTI 31 enA

TIRkúgéRkqWc (Christchurch) énRbeTsnUEvlehSLg;enaH

)anGHGagfa RbeTsesom )anKaMRTCanic©dl;kardak;

bBa©ÚlR)asaTRBHvihar eTAkñúgbBa¢IebtikPNÐBiPBelak

ehIy)anesñI[TIPñak;garrdæaPi)alTaMgGs; eRtómxøÜnCa

eRscsRmab;kic©shRbtibtþikarCamYykm<úCa edIm,IsRmb

sRmÜldMeNIrkarenH.

4 sarsemþcGKÁmhaesnabtIeteCa hu‘un Esn epJICUncMeBaHCUnCn

rYmCati éf¶TI 08 Ex kkáda qñaM 2008.



- éf¶TI 17 Ex kkáda qñaM 2007 ³ elak Joseph

Mussomeli ÉkGKÁrdæTUtshrdæGaemrik RbcaMkm<úCa

)anmanRbsasn_fa sßanTUtshrdæGaemrikKaMRTCapøÚvkar

karcuHbBa¢IR)asaTRBHviharCaebtikPNÐBiPBelak enAkñúg

CMnYbCamYyÉk]tþm sux Gan ]bnaykrdæm®nþI rdæm®nþI

TTYlbnÞúkTIsþIkarKN³rdæm®nþI enATIsþIkarKN³rdæm®nþI.

- éf¶TI 18 Ex kkáda qñaM 2007 ³ Ék]tþm

]bnaykrdæm®nþI sux Gan enATIsþIkarKN³rdæm®nþI kñúg

CMnYbénkarCRmablarbs;elakRsI dUnIka b:UTI ¬ Donica

Pottie¦ )anmanRbsasn_fa eyIg)anRbECgy:agxøaMg

CamYyRbeTsesom elIbBaðacMnYn 3 EdlkñúgenaH man

bBaðaRBMEdn EdlcMNucenH Ék]tþm]bnaykrdæm®nþI )an

elIkkarseRmcrbs;tulakarGnþrCati TIRkúgLaeG qñaM

1962 EdlBMuGacEkERb)aneLIy. cMNucTI 2 PaKIesom

)anesñI[mankarBiPakSaKña cMeBaHkardak;R)asaTRBHvihar

eTAkñúgbBa¢IebtikPNÐBiPBelak. cMNucenH Ék]tþm

]bnaykrdæm®nþI )anelIkeLIgfa RbeTskm<úCa CaRbeTs

manGFibetyüPaB dUecñH mincaM)ac;mankarBiPakSaenaHeT

eRBaHR)asaTRBHviharCarbs;Exµr. cMNucTI 3 PaKIesom

)anelIkeLIgBIskmµPaBrbs;eyaFa enAR)asaTRBHvihar

bBaðaenH Ék]tþm]bnaykrdæm®nþI)anelIkeLIgfa eyIg

kMBugniyayGMBIbBaðavb,Fm’ minEmnniyayGMBIbBaðaTahan

enaHeT. R)asaTRBHviharrbs;km<úCa RtÚvEt)anRbkasdak;

CaebtikPNÐBiPBelakenAqñaMeRkay enATIRkúgekbik

RbeTskaNada Cadac;xat.

- éf¶TI 24 Ex kkáda qñaM 2007 ³ KN³RbtiPUmYy

Rkúm rYmman ÉkGKÁrdæTUtshrdæGaemrik tMNagsßanTUt

kaNada tMNagsßanTUtCb:un nigtMNagRksYgBak;B½n§

EdldwknaMedayÉk]tþm va: Kwmhug RbFanKN³kmµaFikar

RBMEdnkm<úCa )ancuHeTABinitüemIlsßanPaBCak;Esþgrbs;

R)asaTRBHvihar.

- éf¶TI 14 Ex mkra qñaM 2008 ³ Ék]tþm

sux Gan ]bnaykrdæm®nþI rdæm®nþITTYlbnÞúkTIsþIkarKN³-

rdæm®nþI GeBa¢IjCaGFibtIkñúgkic©RbCMubUksrubr)aykarN_

RsavRCav nigedIm,IerobcMEpnkarCaCMhankñúgkic©GPirkS

nigGPivDÆn_rmNIydæanskáar³RBHvihar. r)aykarN_enH

RtÚvdak;CUnKN³kmµaFikarebtikPNÐBiPBelakrbs;GgÁkar

yUeNsáÚ EdlCakatBVkic©rbs;raCrdæaPi)alkm<úCa Cam©as;

RTBüRtÚvbMeBjbnþ eRkayBIrmNIydæanenHRtÚvCab;eQµaH

CaeKalkarN_kñúgbBa¢IebtikPNÐBiPBelak Edl)an

RbkasedayGgÁkarebtikPNÐBiPBelak kñúgsm½yRbCMu

eBjGgÁ elIkTI 31 eFIVenATIRkúgéRkqWc RbeTsnUEvl

ehSLg; kalBIedImEx kkáda qñaM 2007.

- éf¶TI 21 Ex mkra qñaM 2008 ³ enATIRkúgPñMeBj

)anR)arB§GgÁRbCuMrbs;KN³kmµaFikarCan;x<s;sRmab;tam

dansMNuMÉksarénkarsuMcuHbBa¢IrmNIydæanR)asaTRBHvi-

harCaTIskáar³CapøÚvkar kñúgbBa¢IebtikPNÐBiPBelak

rbs;GgÁkaryUeNsáÚ.

- éf¶TI 26 Ex mkra qñaM 2008 TIsþIkarKN³

rdæm®nþIénRbeTskm<úCa )anecjpSaynUvesckþIRbkas

B½t’manEdlTak;TgnwgkarRbCuM kalBIéf¶TI 21 Ex mkra

qñaM 2008 xagelI.

- éf¶TI 03 Ex mIna qñaM2008 ³ elak sam:ak;

s‘undara:evt naykrdæm®nþIesom EdleTIbeLIgkan;tMENg

)aneFVIkarbBa¢ak;CafµIfa rdæaPi)alesom min)anCMTas;nwg

RbeTskm<úCa kñúgkardak;bBa©ÚlR)asaTRBHviharCasm,tþi

ebtikPNÐBiPBelakeT ehIyCMhrpøÚvkarrbs;rdæaPi)al

esom)anRbkasGHGagenAcMeBaHmuxfñak;dwknaMkm<úCa.

- éf¶TI 03 Ex mIna qñaM 2008 elak Teruo

Jinnai tMNagGgÁkaryUeNsáÚRbcaMkm<úCa )anEføgenAextþ

bnÞaymanC½ykñúgTivavb,Fm’Catikm<úCafa {km<úCabc©úb,nñ

kMBugdMeNIrkarerobcMdak;bBa©ÚlR)asaTRBHvihard¾RbNit

eTAkñúgbBa¢IebtikPNÐBiPBelak. GgÁkaryUeNsáÚ )aneFVI

karshkary:agCitsñiT§iCamYyraCrdæaPi)alkm<úCa kñúgkar

cuHbBa¢IenH}.

- éf¶TI 06 Ex ]sPa qñaM 2008 ³ km<úCa-esom

)anecjeskþIEføgkarN_rYmbnÞab;BIkic©RbCuM sþIBI R)asaT

RBHvihar rvagKN³RbtiPUkm<úCadwknaMedayÉk]tþm sux

Gan ]bnaykrdæm®nþI rdæm®nþITTYlbnÞúkTIsþIkarKN³-

rdæm®nþI nigKN³RbtiPUéfdwknaMedayÉk]tþm vIr:asaDI

hVÚ‘RtaKl; GKÁelxaFikarénRksYgkarbreTséf.

- éf¶TI 20 Ex ]sPa qñaM 2008 ³ Ék]tþm

]bnaykrdæm®nþI sux Gan )andwknaMKN³RbtiPUkm<úCapøÚvkar

mYyRkúm eTAeFVITsSnkic©enAmCÄmNÐlebtiPNÐBiPBelak

naTIRkúg)a:rIs RbeTs)araMg edIm,ICYbBiPakSaKñaCamYym®nþI

GgÁkaryUeNsáÚ Tak;Tgkardak;R)asaTRBHviharrbs;km<úCa

cUleTAkñúgsm,tþiebtikPNÐBiPBelak ehIyedIm,IsRmb

sRmÜlkargareRtómlkçN³eqøIytb nigkic©RbCuMeBjGgÁ

elIkTI 32 enARbeTskaNada GMBIkareRtomÉksardak;



R)asaTRBHviharrbs;km<úCa cUleTAkñúgsm,tþiebtikPNÐ

BiPBelak.

- éf¶TI 22 Ex ]sPa qñaM 2008 ³ Ék]tþm sux Gan

nigÉk]tþm Nubpadun )a:tam:a rdæm®nþIkarbreTsesom

nigelakCMTav RhVg;sV½hS rIvIEyr GKÁnaykrgénGgÁkar

yUeNsáÚ )anCYbRbCuM nigÉkPaBKñaenATIsñak;karyUeNsáÚ

TIRkúg)a:rIs.

- éf¶TI 12 Ex mifuna qñaM 2008 ³ Ék]tþm Eb:n

egOn TIRbwkSaGmTIsþIkarKN³rdæm®nþI nigCaesnaFikar

Tak;TinkrNIR)asaTRBHvihar )anniyay[dwgfa KMnUs

EpnTIkMNt;brievNR)asaTRBHvihar RtÚv)anbBa¢Ún[eTA

RbeTsesom nigTIRkúg)a:rIsrYcehIy. KMnUsEpnTIfµIenH

RtÚv )anRbeTsesomyl;RBmTTYlsÁal;edaykareyaK

yl;Kña nigTMnak;TMngl¥.

- éf¶TI 13 Ex mifuna qñaM 2008 ³ semþcGKÁmha

esnabtIeteCa h‘un Esn naykrdæm®nþIénRBHraCaNacRk

km<úCa )anesñIsuM[tMNagraCrdæaPi)al eFVI\riyabfTMnak;

TMng[)anl¥CamYynwgraCrdæaPi)alesom edIm,ICMrujkar

dak;R)asaTRBHviharcUlCaebtiPNÐBiPBelak enAedImEx

kkáda qñaM 2008 naTIRkúgekbik RbeTskaNada.

- éf¶TI 16 Ex mifuna qñaM 2008 ³ RkúmRbwkSa

snþisuxCatiesom ¬NSC¦ )aneFIVkarKaMRTelIEpnTIR)asaT

RBHviharfµI EdlRbeTskm<úCa)aneFVIeLIg.

- éf¶TI 18 Ex mifuna qñaM 2008 ³ rdæaPi)alkm<úCa

nigrdæaPi)alesom )ancuHhtßelxaRBmeRBogelIesckþI

EføgkarN_rYmmYy sþIBIkarbBa©ÚlR)asaTRBHvihareTAkñúg

bBa¢IebtikPNÐBiPBelakenATIRkúg)agkk RbeTsesom

EdlcuHhtßelxaedayÉk]tþm]bnaykrdæm®nþI sux Gan

nigrdæm®nþIRksYgkarbreTsesom elak Nubpadun )a:tama: .

esckþIRbkasrYmEdlTmøayPaBT½lRckkm<úCa nigesom

kñúgkardak;bBa©ÚlR)asaTRBHvihar eTAkñúgbBa¢IebtikPNÐ

BiPBelakenaH mancMnYn 6 cMNuc ÷

1- RBHraCaNacRkesomKaMRTkarbBa©ÚlR)asaT

RBHviharkñúgbBa¢IebtikPNÐBiPBelak EdlesñIeLIgeday

km<úCaenAkñúgsm½yRbCuMelIkTI 32 rbs;KN³kmµaFikar

ebtikPNÐBiPBelak ¬TIRkúgekbik RbeTskaNada enA

Ex kkáda qñaM 2008¦. brievNénR)asaTRBHviharEdl

smÁal;fa CatMbn; 1 enAkñúgEpnTIKMnUs EdlerobcMeLIg

edayGaCJaFrkm<úCa RtÚv)anP¢ab;CamYyesckþIRbkasrYm

enH. EpnTIenH rYmbBa©ÚlpgEdr nUvtMbn;RTnab; EdlRtÚv

)ansmÁal;fa CatMbn; 2 EdlsßitenATisxagekIt nig

xagt,ÚgR)asaT.

2- kñúgsµartIRbkbedaysucän³ nigkarsRmb

sRmÜl RBHraCaNacRkkm<úCa RBmTTYlykkarbBa©Úl

R)asaTRBHviharkñúgbBa¢IebtikPNÐBiPBelak edayBuM

mantMbn;RTnab;enAEpñkxageCIg nigxaglicénR)asaTeT

enAkñúgeBlenH.

3- EpnTIKMnUs Edl)anelIkeLIgkñúgkfaxNÐTI 1

xagelIRtÚvCMnYsEpnTIKMnUsnana EdlBak;B½n§ nigrYmbBa©Úl

TaMg {KMnUsbMRBÜjemsRmab;kMNt;tMbn;R)asaTRBHvihar}

RBmTaMgRkahViceyagTaMgGs; Edlcg¥úlbgðaj {tMbn;

sñÚl nigtMbn;kMNt;nanaénrmNIydæanR)asaTRBHvihar}

kñúgsMNuMÉksarrbs;km<úCa EdlesñIbBa©ÚlR)asaTRBHvihar

kñúgbBa¢IebtikPNÐBiPBelak.

4- kñúgry³eBlrg;caMlT§plkargarrbs;KN³kmµ-

karcRmúHkic©karRBMEdn ¬JBC¦ Bak;B½n§eTAnwgEpñkxageCIg

nigxaglicéntMbn;CuMvijR)asaTRBHvihar EdlkMNt; fa

CatMbn; 3 enAkñúgEpnTIKMnUs dUcmanEcgkñúgkfax½NÐTI 1

xagelI EpnkarRKb;RKgEpñkTaMgenH nwgRtÚverobcMeLIg

edaymankarBieRKaHeyabl;KñarvagGaCJaFrkm<úCa nigesom

RsbeTAtamsþg;darGnþrCati kñúgkic©GPirkSkñúgbMNgrkSa

témøelceFøarCasaklénsm,tþienH. EpnkarRKb;RKgenH

RtÚvbBa©Úlkñúgbøg;RKb;RKgemcugeRkayénR)asaTRBHvihar

nigtMbn;CuMvij EdlnwgRtÚvdak;CUneTAmCÄmNÐlebtikPNÐ

BiPBelakya:gyUrbMput Rtwméf¶TI 01 Ex kumÖ³ qñaM 2010

edIm,I[KN³kmµaFikarebtikPNÐBiPBelakeFVIkarBicarNa

enAkñúgkic©RbCuMelIkTI 34 rbs;xøÜn naqñaM 2010.

5- karbBa©ÚlR)asaTRBHvihareTAkñúgbBa¢IebtikPNÐ

BiPBelak minmanplb:HBal;dl;siT§irbs;RBHraCaNacRk

km<úCa nigRBHraCaNacRkéfkñúgkargare)aHbegÁalRBMEdn

rbs;KN³kmµkarcRmuHkic©karRBMEdn ¬JBC¦ énRbeTs

TaMgBIrenHeLIy.

6- RBHraCaNacRkkm<úCa nigRBHraCaNacRkéf

sEmþgnUvkarekatsresIrya:gRCaleRCA cMeBaHÉk]tþm

kUGIuCIr:U m:asU‘r:a ¬Koichiro Matsura¦ GKÁnaykGgÁkar

yUeNsáÚ Edl)anCYysRmÜldMeNIrkarbBa©ÚlR)asaT

RBHviharkñúgbBa¢IebtikPNÐBiPBelak.

- éf¶TI 19 Ex mifuna qñaM 2008 ³ RksYgkar

breTskm<úCa )anerobcMkic©RbCuMmYyCamYysßanTUténbNþa

RbeTshtßelxIénesckþIEføgkarN_rYm GMBIbBaðaR)asaT



RBHviharenaH. kñúgkic©RbCuMenaH Ék]tþm Lúg visaela

rdæelxaFikarRksYgkarbreTs )anR)ab;dl;ÉkGKÁrdæTUt

ÉkGKÁraCTUt ParFarI tMNagsßanTUtTaMgGs; kñúgenaH

man Cb:un Gaemrik \NÐa )araMg GU®sþalI kaNada KU)a

kUer:xagt,Úg GgÁkar UNDP nigshKmn_GWr:ub fa PaKI

Bak;B½n§)ancuHhtßelxarYcehIy elIesckþIRbkasrYm bnÞab;

BIeyIg)anRbKl;EpnTIbrievN R)asaTRBHvihardak;bBa©Úl

CamYyesckþIRbkasrYmenaH ehIykñúgEpnTIenaHk¾Gt;man

niyayGMBIerOgRBMEdnrvagRbeTsTaMgBIr ¬km<úCa-esom¦

eT.

- éf¶TI 20 Exmifuna qñaM 2008 ³ TIsþIkarKN³

rdæm®nþI )anerobcMeFVIsnñisITsarB½t’manmYyCuMvijkic©karcuH

bBa¢ICapøÚvkarkñúgbBa¢IebtikPNÐ nigEpnTItYR)asaTRBH

vihar.

- éf¶TI 24 Ex mifuna qñaM 2008 KN³RbtiPUkm<úCa)an

ecjdMeNIreTAcUlrYmRbCMuenATIRkúgekbik RbeTskaNada.

- enAevlaem:ag 03 nig 15 naTIresoléf¶TI 07

Ex kkáda qñaM 2008 enATIRkúgekbik RbeTskaNada

RtÚvnwg em:ag 2 nig 15 naTIRBwk em:agenAkm<úCa éf¶TI 08

Ex kkáda qñaM 2008 KN³kmµkarebtikPNÐBiPBelakén

GgÁkaryUeNsáÚ )anRbkasCapøÚvkarénkarbBa©ÚlR)asaT

RBHvihareTAkñúgbBa¢IebtikPNÐBiPBelak rYmmanRbeTs

TaMg 21 ¬GU®sþalI )aEr:n )a)adUs eRbsuIl kaNada cin

KU)a eGhSúIb GuIRsaEGl hS½rdg; Eknya: ma:dahaÁsáa

mU:rItanI ma:r:uk nIehSrIya: eb:rU saFarNrdækUer: eGs,a:j

s‘uyEGt TuyeNsuI nigshrdæGaemrik¦ EdlCasmaCik

énKN³kmµaFikarcuHbBa¢IebtikPNÐ BiPBelak)anKaMRTkar

dak;R)asaTRBHviharcUlCasm,tþiebtikPNÐBiPBelak.

skmµPaBxøH² Tak;Tgnwgkic©RbCuMGnum½tR)asaT

RBHviharcUlCaebtikPNÐBiPBelak

ebIeTaHbICaesomtva: min[RbeTskm<úCabBa©Úl

R)asaT RBHviharkñúgbBa¢Ism,tþivb,Fm’ebtikPNÐBiPBelak

ya:gNak¾eday k¾KN³kmµaFikarebtikPNÐBiPBelakmin

yl;RBmtamkarCMTas;rbs;éfenaHeT. TIbMput RbeTs

km<úCaTTYl)aneCaKC½yTaMgRsug kñúgkarbBa©ÚlR)asaT

buraNExµrd¾l,Il,ajenH enAkñúgbBa¢IebtikPNÐBiPBelak.

RbeTsxøH cat;Tukfa esomCMTas;km<úCaxusrebobvar³. tam

karR)ab;[dwgBIRkúmkargarrbs;raCrdæaPi)al Edl)ancUl

rYmkñúgkic©RbCuMenaHfa esom)ancab;epþImCMTas;cab;taMgBICuM

TI 1 énkic©RbCuM. eK)anesñI[GgÁRbCuMBnüarsMeNIrbs;RbeTs

km<úCasin edayEp¥kelIvivaTRBMEdnRbeTsTaMg 2 minTan;

edaHRsaycb;. m®nþIenaH)an[dwgeTotfa KN³kmµaFikar

ebtikPNÐBiPBelakenH eRKagGnum½tcuHbBa¢IR)asaT

RBHviharrbs;RBHraCaNacRkkm<úCacab;taMgBIema:g 2 nig

30 naTI resoléf¶TI 07 Ex kkáda ema:genA

RbeTskaNada RtÚvnwgema:g 1 nig 30naTI eTobPøWéf¶TI

08 Ex kkáda ema:genAkm<úCa. m®nþIdEdlenH)anbnþ

eTotfa edayeyageTAelIkartva:GUsbnøayeBlEvgenH

ehIy EdleFVI[KN³kmµaFikarenHseRmcCapøÚvkar[

km<úCa cuHbBa¢IR)asaTRBHviharrbs;xøÜn rhUtdl;ema:g 03

nig 15 naTI resol éf¶dEdl ema:genARbeTskaNada

RtÚvnwgema:g 02 nig 15 naTI eTobPøI éf¶dEdl ema:genA

km<úCa. KYrrMlwkpgEdrfa enAxN³eBlEdl éftva:ya:g

xøaMgkøaenAkñúgGgÁRbCuMenaH shrdæGaemrik EdlCasmaCik

sMxan;enAkñúgKN³kmµaFikarenH )anelIkédeqøIytbeTAéf

vij[bBaÄb;karCMTas;erOgenH eRBaHkartva:rbs;éfKµan

mUldæanc,ab;eT. m®nþIenaHk¾)anelIkeLIgfa mundMbUg

RbFanKN³kmµaFikarebtikPNÐBiPBelak )anseRmc[

km<úCaeLIgeFVIbTbgðajmuneK. Ék]tþm]bnaykrdæm®nþI

sux Gan k¾)aneLIgmanmtiedaymanÉksar 2 TMB½r.

KYrbBa¢ak;fa RbeTsnImYy² mansiT§iniyayEtmñak;eT

ehIyeBlevlaénkarniyay KWkMNt; 3 naTI. xN³

eBlEdlÉk]tþm]bnaykrdæm®nþI sux Gan eFVIbTbgðaj

rbs;xøÜnCuMvijÉksarxøH² sþIGMBIR)asaTRBHvihar Rsab;Et

elak Nubpadun rdæm®nþIRksYgkarbreTséf eLIgmanmti

ya:gxøIfa sMeNIrbs;km<úCa esomsuMCMTas;TaMgRsug. b:uEnþ

elak Nubpadun min)anBnül;GMBIehtuplCMTas;enaHeT.

eRkaymkeTot m®nþIrbs;esommñak;eRkakQreLIgCMTas;

ya:gdac;Ghgáar edayBnül;BIehtuplepSg² GMBIbBaða

RBMEdn. karCMTas;rbs;m®nþIesomenH KWmanlkçN³F¶n;F¶r

bMput EdleFVI[suIeBlrhUtdl;Cag 10 naTI. eXIjdUecñH

shrdæGaemrik )aneLIgniyaykat;eRBaHkarelIkeLIg

rbs;eK Gt;manÉksareyagCamUldæanrwgmaM CagenHeTA

eTot KW)anniyayrMelaPelIeBlevlarbs;KN³kmµaFikar

Edl)ankMNt;. GVIEdlkmú<Caminnwksµandl; KWshrdæ

Gaemrik)anKaMRTkm<úCaya:geBjTMhwg cMeBaHsMeNIrbs;

km<úCa sþIBIkarcuHbBa¢IR)asaTenH. mundMbUg KN³kmµaFi-

kar eRKagnwg[vaKµinGnum½ttamry³kare)aHeqñatsm¶at;

b:uEnþ eRkaymkshrdæGaemrik EdlCaGñkRBagrebobvar³

CMTas;min[e)aHeqñat KW[Gnum½tCaÉkcä½nÞ eRkayeBl



EdlRbeTsnImYy²eFVIbTbgðajrbs;xøÜncb;. Rtg;cMNuc

enH RbeTskaNada EdlCaRbFanénGgÁkarenHRsab; k¾

)anKaMRT bnÞab;mkeTot RbeTs\NÐa GuIRsaEGl nigbNþa

RbeTsFM²epSg²eTot. eRkayBImansemøgKaMRTelIslb;

EbbenH elakRsIRbFanKN³kmµaFikarebtikPNÐBiPB-

elak )anykjjÜreKaHCYgseRmc[km<úCa cuHbBa¢IR)asaT

RBHviharCapøÚvkarcab;BIeBlenHeTA. KYrbBa¢ak;fa Rkúm

kargarrbs;rdæaPi)alkm<úCa Edl)aneTAeFVIkic©karTaMgenH

mankarsVitsVajya:gxøaMgTRmaMnwg)aneCaKC½y. cab;BI

eBlenHeTAR)asaTRBHvihar maneQµaHkñúgbBa¢IebtikPNÐ

BiPBelakehIy.

karraraMgBIPaKIesomcMeBaHkardak;R)asaTRBHvihar

cUlkñúgbBa¢IebtikPNÐBiPBelak

karraraMgmin[RbeTskm<úCadak;R)asaTRBHviharCa

ebtikPNÐBiPBelak KWedaysarEtelak]tþmesnIy_

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.

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5 viTüúpSaysemøgshrdæGaemrik éf¶TI 25 Ex mkra qñaM 2008 http://www.voanews.com/Khmer/archive/2008-01/2008-01-25-voa2.cfm

elak sam:ak; su‘ndara:evd naykrdæm®nþIesom

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enaH.

- éf¶TI 28 Exmifuna qñaM2008 tulakarrdæ)al

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6

viTüúpSaysemøgshrdæGaemrikéf¶TI 07 Ex kkáda qñaM 2008. 7 viTüúpSaysemøgshrdæGaemrik éf¶TI 08 Ex kkáda qñaM 2008.

http://www.voanews.com/Khmer/archive/2008-01/2008-01-25-voa2.cfm

http://www.voanews.com/Khmer/archive/2008-01/2008-01-25-voa2.cfm



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mkkñúgTwkdI nigGFibetyüPaBkm<úCa.

- esomcg;eRsacRsg;neya)ayxusqÁgrbs;xøÜn

Edl )andak;kgT½BQøanBanmkkñúgTwkdIkm<úCa nigkñuúg

TItaMgsm,tþiebtikPNÐBiPBelak ¬R)asaTRBHvihar¦ edIm,I

eFVIya:gNa [shKmn_GnþrCatibMePøcbnþicmþg²nUvRBwtþi-

karN_rMelaPbMBanenH.

- kñúgkareRbIyuT§sa®sþBnüarkarcrcaenH RbeTséf

maneKalbMNgkarBarplRbeyaCn_esdækic© nigmuxmat;

rbs;esomenAelIqakGnþrCati.

- yuT§sa®sþBnüarkarcrcaenH GacGnuBaØat[esom

GacBRgwgTItaMg nigkarQøanBanrbs;xøÜnmk elIkm<úCa

RBmTaMgbnþkarQøanBan nigRKb;RKgTwkdIkm<úCaenAtam

cMNucRBMEdnrbs;km<úCabEnßmeTot dUckrNIkarrMelaP

dak;kgT½BcUlkñúgTwkdIkm<úCa cMNucRckCaMRsgaM cMNuc

Rcktafav cMNucR)asaTtaman; nigcMNucR)asaTtaRkbI

CaedIm ehIyCayfaehtu yUr²eTABi)aknwgedaHRsay

nigbeNþjecjBITwkdIkm<úCa CaminxannaeBlGnaKt.

dUecñH km<úCaKYrkMNt;eBlevla eBalKW kMNt;

»sanvaTdl;RbeTsesom [dkkgTB½CabnÞan;ecjBIGFib-

etyükm<úCa ehIyminRtÚvpþl;»kas[esom mþgehIymþg

eTot b¤[esomCaPaKIkMNt;eBlevla kñúgkardkkgT½B

QøanBanrbs;xøÜnenaHeT. müa:geTotRtÚvbBa¢ak;R)ab;PaKI

esom[c,as;las; GMBIkarrkSasßanPaBT½B[enACaFmµta

nighamcl½tkmøaMgT½B enAtambeNþayRBMEdnkm<úCa-éf

eTaHbIeRkamrUbPaBCasmyuT§k¾eday EdlGacnaM[man

karpÞúHGavuFCayfaehtu .

edIm,Idak;KMnabdl;PaKIesom [TTYlyknUvlkç-

xNçxagelIenH km<úCaKYrEt ³

- RtÚvbnþbþwgeTAshKmn_GnþrCatimansmaKmGas‘an

¬ASEAN¦ shRbFanTaMgBIr ¬)araMg-\NþÚensuI¦ énkic©

RBmeRBógsnþiPaBTIRkúg):arIs éf¶TI23 Extula qñaM 1991

nigCaBiessRkúmRbwkSasnþisuxGgÁkarshRbCaCati [eFVI

karRBman nigkMNt;kalbriecäTmYy [eTARbeTséf

edIm,IdkkgT½BQøanBanrbs;xøÚnecjBIRbeTskm<úCa.

- RtÚvbiTRckRBMEdnkm<úCa-esomCabeNþaHGasnñ

rhUtdl;mankardkkgT½BQøanBanrbs;éf. EtTTÞwmnwg

enaH eyIgRtÚvrkSa[)annUvPaBs¶b;es¶ómkuM[manGMeBI

hwgSa nigkarpÞúHGavuF. müa:geTot eyIgKYrEtBicarNapg

Edr GMBIviFankarfµIrbs;esomkñúgeBlbc©úb,nñenH Edl

kMNt;karnaMecjbEnø EpøeQI cUlmkkñúgRbeTskm<úCa.

TegVIenH ebItamkarBicarNarbs;eyIg KWmaneKalbMNg

kñúgkareFVI[ raMgsÞHdl;karpÁt;pÁg;esvakmµmðÚbGaharenAtam

sNæaKar. dUecñH KWcg;bMpøaj]sSahkmµeTscrN_km<úCa.

- RtÚvbnþpSBVpSay[)anTUlay b¤mankmµviFItam

RbB½n§pSBVpSaynanaCaRbcaM edIm, Ipþl;B’t ½man sþIBItMbn;

R)asaTRBHvihar edIm,I[B’t ½manenAekþA²Canic© edIm,ITak;

TajmtiCati Biess mtiGnþrCati kuM[ePøcCuMvijbBaðakar

rMelaPbMBanrbs;kgT½BesomenAtMbn;R)asaTRBHvihar.

ebIsinCasßankarN_enH enAEtGUsbnøayeBlevla

teTAeTot nwgeFVI[km<úCaxatbg; b¤)at;bg;eRbobQñH nig

»kasQñHkñúgkaredaHRsaybBaðad¾FMenH.

kareRbIyuT§sa®sþ

GUsbnøayeBlrbs;

esom kñúgkaredaH

RsaybBaðaRBMEdnCa

mYyRbeTskm<úCa

Ék]tþm sa®sþacarü

bNÐitrs; c®nþabuRt

GnuRbFan raCbNÐit

sPakm<úCa nigCa

RbFansþITI énKN³-



eRbóbQñH Edlkm<úCakMBugmaneRcInya:gelIPaKI

esom enaHKW ³

- EpñkpøÚvc,ab;

- EpñkkarTUt BIshKmn_GnþrCati EdlkMBugrg;caM

emIl\tdac; GMBI\riyabTedaHRsayrbs;esom.

- sPaBkarN_neya)ayépÞkñúgRbeTskm<úCal¥

RbesIreRkaykare)aHeqñat. rIÉRbCaBlrdæmanPaBs¶b;

GarmµN_Cagmune)aHeqñat.

- kmøaMgsamKÁIPaBépÞkñúgrbs;km<úCaya:gpulpus

tamry³karcUlrYmpþl;GMeNay nigsYrsuxTukçedaypÞal;

dl;TItaMg\tdac; nigBIRKb;TisTI.

- citþsa®sþkgT½B EdlkMBugBuHBarQrkarBarTwk

dIenAsmrPUmiCYrmux.

- B’t½manBIkgT½BCYrmuxrbs;esom kMBugEt)ak;Twk

citþ manCMgWratt,atCabnþbnÞab; rhUtdl;mansøab;eTAeTot.

dUecñH edIm,Iecosvagkar)at;bg;eRbóbQñH nig»kas

QñHCayfaehtuNamYy km<úCaRtÚvbBa©b;nUvkarGUsbnøay

eBlevlarbs;éfkñúgkaredaHRsaybBaða eRBaHRBwtþikarN_

enH kMBugEtekþAelImtiGnþrCati ehIyebIBnüaeBlteTAeTot

RBwtþikarN_enHnwgkøayCaRtCak; ehIyGacnwgElgTTYl

karcab;GarmµN_BIshKmn_GnþrCatieTot. müa:gvij eTot

esomk¾GacBRgwgkmøaMgenAtamRBMEdn ehIynwgrk)annUv

yuT§sa®sþfµIbEnßmeTot. ebIdUecñHEmnnwgFøak;elIGVI Edl

esomcg;)an. müa:geTot karBnüareBlenHnwgeFVIRbeTs

esomBRgwgneya)ayépÞkñúgrbs;eK)an ehIyEbrmkTb;Tl;

nwgkm<úCavijEfmeTot ehIydl;eBlenaH esomGacEk

ERb b¤ElgeKarBkkic©snüanana Edl)anseRmcrYcmk

ehIyenaH dUcEdleK)aneFVIknøgmk nigfµI²enH ¬krNI

karT®nÞan dak;kgT½BcUlkñúgTwkdIkm<úCa karbEnßmkmøaMg

T½B\tQb;Qr karcl½tT½BenAtambeNþayRBMEdn.l.

RsbeBl Edl)anRBmeRBógfa rkSaPaBs¶b;s¶at;xag

eyaFaenaH¦.

KYrrMlwk nigKUsbBa¢ak;fa esomFøab;mineKarBkic©snüa

CamYyPaKIkm<úCa k¾dUcCaCamYyGnþrCatipgEdr kñúgeBl

knøgmk. sUmelIkEtBIrcMNuc ³

- dUckñúgGMLúgqñaM1959 esom)anRbkasbdiesF

fa RbeTsxøÜnminEmnCasmaCikRbeTs EdlTTYlsÁal;

smtßkic©tulakaryutþiFm’GnþrCati RkúgLaeG enaHeT kar

RbkasEbbenH edIm,IdkxøÜn[putecjGMBIGMNacrbs;

tulakarenH kñúgkarkat;esckþIvivaT erOgR)asaTRBHvihar

kñúgqñaM 1962 EtTIbMputRtÚvGam:as; edayeK)anrkeXIj

fa RbeTsesomk¾CaRbeTshtßelxITTYlsÁal;smtßkic©

tulakaryutþiFm’enHEdr. enaHKWCakarkat;esckþITI 1 Edl

bBa¢ak;faRbeTsesomsßitenAeRkamsmtßkic© tulakar

yutþiFm’GnþrCat i RtÚv)anRbkaskñúgqñaM1961.

- kñúgkic©RbCuMCaGnþrCatimYy dwknaMeday elak

vIløIya:m ¬Williams¦ enAva:suIgetan shrdæGaemrik

EdlmanRbeTscMnYn 5 cUlrYm RbeTsesomFøab;Rbkas

bdiesF nigmineKarBnUvGVI EdlCakic©RBmeRBógGnþrCati

elIsn§isBaØaqñaM 1904 1907/ 1925/ 1937/ nig

kic©RBmeRBóg qñaM1946 rvag)araMg-esom sþIBIkm<úCa

naqñaM1947.

Tmøab;pøas;bþÚrBaküsnüa karCan;QøIrMelaPelIc,ab;

GnþrCati nigmineKarBhtßelxarbs;xøÜnrebobenH enAEt

bnþmkeTot. mYyvijeTot éfk¾enAEtrkSaGakb,kiriya

CaRbeTsQøanBanTwkdIExµrCab;Canic© EdleyIgBuMGacTuk

citþ)aneLIy.

mhicätarbs;éf ³ GtItkal nigbc©úb,nñkal

CemøaHR)asaTRBHviharrvagkm<úCa nigesomminEmn

eTIbEtekItmannaeBlbc©úb,nñenHeT. CemøaHenHkan;Et

eFVI[mankþI)armÖxøaMgeLIg² enAeBlEdlR)asaTCaTI

skáar³rbs;Exµr RtÚv)anTTYlsÁal;CapøÚvkarBIsMNak;RKb;

sßab½nGnþrCati faCakmµsiT§irbs;km<úCa. EtRbeTsesom

enAEtbnþcat;Tukfa R)asaTRBHviharCarbs;xøÜn nig

eRbIR)as;TaMgkmøaMgeyaFa edIm,Ikan;kab;EdndIrbs;km<úCa

edayKµanxøacrGa cMeBaHGFibetyüPaBCatirbs;km<úCa

nigc,ab;GnþrCati EdlmanEcgkñúgsn§isBaØaepSg²rbs;

GgÁkarshRbCaCati. CayUryarNas;mkehIy RbeTsesomminEdllak;

elomBImhicätacg;)anR)asaTRBHviharenHeT. elIsBI

enHeTAeTot RbeTsCitxagenHminEdlePøcextþExµrmYy

cMnYnenAPaKxageCIg ¬sÞwgERtg kMBg;FM nig)at;dMbg¦ Edl

xøÜnRtÚvbgçMcitþRbKl;CUnExµrvij naedImstvtSr_TI 20 eT. k¾b:uEnþ RbeTsesomminFøab;EdlrMlwkTal;EtesaH

GMBITwkdIExµr EdlxøÜn)anrMelaPykeTA nigdak;eFVIeRkam

cMNuHrbs;xøÜnkalBIGtItkal. eKrwtEteFVICaePøcEfmeTot

GMBIvtþmanCnCatiExµrrab;lannak; Edlrs;enAkñúgbNþa

extþPaK|sanRbeTsesombc©úb,nñ ehIyEdlRbCaCn

TaMgenaHenAEtrkSa)any:agx¢ab;x¢ÜnnUvvb,Fm’ TMenomTmøab;



nigGriyFm’ExµrCaerogrhUtmk. minEtbu:eNÑaH RbeTséf

minEdl)anTTYlsÁal;fa xøÜn)anx© IPasa vb,Fm’ nig

GriyFm’ExµrenaHeLIy. éfePøceTotfa RbeTsrbs;xøÜn

eTIbEtekIteLIgenAstvtSr_TI 13 edaykardeNþImyk

TwkdIExµr. enAtamsalaeron eKGackt;smÁal;eXIj Gñkdwk

naMesom bMePøcvtþmanRbeTskm<úCaTaMgRsúgEtmþg. enA

kñúgkarsikSasalardæ ry³eBl 9 qñaMdMbUg esovePA

sikSarbs;esomniyayGMBIsil,³Exµr nigGm,Úrxm ¬Exµr¦ EtBIrbIbnÞat;b:ueNÑaH. EtesovePATaMgenaHEbrCaelIk

erobrab;GMBIvb,Fm’ nigGriyFm’rbs;RbeTsepSg² sUm,I

EtenAq¶ay²BIeKd¾eday. dUecñH GVI²TaMgGs; hak;bIdUcCa

eFVI nigerobcMeLIg edIm,IbM)at;ral;Rbvtþisa®sþBitrbs;

km<úCa bM)at;\T§iBlrbs;GaNacRkExµr EdlFøab;Ca

{m©as;} elITwkdIéfbc©úb,nñ. Rtg;enHeyIgGacyl;eXIjfa

esommancMNucexSay EdlCaGtItkalrbs;xøÜn Edlcg

P¢ab;nwgRbvtþisa®sþvb,Fm’GriyFm’Exµr nigCaBiesseTA

nwgTwkdIrbs;Exµr Edlesom)anQøanBandeNþImykBI

stvtSr_TI 13 énRKwsþskraC.

mhic©tavatTwkdIrbs;éf b¤ Pan-Thai RtÚv)an

elak Francis Lacoste tMNagRbeTs)araMg enAsnñisIT

GnþrCati enATIRkúgva:suIntun )ansresrkt;RtaCasaFarN³

enAéf¶TI 22 Ex ]sPa qñaM 1947 fa ³ {KNbkSneya-

)ayeyaFaesom )anbegáItRTwsþIvatTIniymenHenAkñúgqñaM

1937 edIm,IQaneTAykGMNac. BIeBlenaHmk RTwsþI

vatTIniymecHEtrIkceRmIn )anTTYleCaKC½yCalMdab;

ehIy)anCMruj[esommanmhic©tacg; RKbdNþb;mkelI

RbeTsCitxag} . eyIgGackMNt;mhic©tavatTIniym (Expansion-

nisme) enHteTA ³

1- sn§isBaØatUküÚqñaM 1941

esom)ankan;kab;R)asaTRBHviharCaTIskáar³ BIqñaM

1941 dl;qñaM 1946.

kñúgqñaM 1941 kñúgsm½ys®gÁamelakelIkTI 2

¬1939-1945¦ RbeTsesom)ancgsm<½n§emRtIPaB

cUlkñúgRkúmRbeTsCb:un. edaysMGagelIkmøaMgT½B nig

C½yCMnHrbs;Cb:uneTAelI)araMg esom)anbgçM[)araMgRbKl;

TwkdIExµrenAPUmiPaKxageCIgeTA[xøÜn. RKaenaH esom)an

kan;kab;R)asaTRBHviharCaTIskáar³BIqñaM 1941 dl;qñaM

1946.

2-kñúgqñaM1947

kñúgsnñisITGnþrCati enATIRkúgva:suIgetan Edl

RbRBwtþeTAtamsn§isBaØava:suIgetan qñaM 1946 Rtg;maRta

3 RBHGgÁm©as; skl vrv½NÞ (Prince Sokol Varavorn)

)anTamTa[esIerIsn§isBaØa EdlxøÜn)ancuHhtßelxayl;

RBmCamYyRbeTs)araMg tMNagRbeTskm<úCa qñaM 1893

1904 nig 1907 .

3-BIqñaM 1949 dl ;qñaM 1962 ³ RbeTséf)an

QøanBanRtÜtRtakan;kab;R)asaTRBHvihar nigtMbn;Cit

CuMvij.

4-\LÚvenHBIéf¶TI15 kkáda qñaM 2008 ³ eday

mineKarBsn§isBaØaGnþrCati nigc,ab;GnþrCati EdlxøÜn)an

TTYlsÁal; RbeTséf)anQøanBanrMelaPTwkdIExµreTot

enAtMbn;R)asaTRBHvihar R)asaTtaman; R)asaTtaRkbI

nigtamCYrPñMdgErk.

RBwtþikarN_Rbvtþisa®sþ nigneya)ay dUcEdleyIg

)anelIkmkxagelI GacbBa¢ak;)anya:gc,as;las;fa

RTwsþIvatTITwkdIrbs;éfsßitenACanic©nirnþr_kñúgTwkcitþ eKal

CMhr xøwmsarneya)ayrbs;eK CaBieess cMeBaHRbeTs

km<úCa.

eKalkarN_esIerIsn§isBaØaGnþrCati

mhic©taesom RtÚv)ancgP¢ab;eTAnwgsn§isBaØaTaMg

b:unµan EdlxøÜnFøab;)ancuHhtßelxa nigTTYlsÁal;Ca

saFarN³CamYyRbeTs)araMg tMNag[RBHraCaNacRk

km<úCa. dUecñH esomRtÚverobcMdUcemþc edIm,IbMePøc bMPan;

mti bnøM b¤eFVICaRcLMlubecalGVITaMgGs; EdlCacMNuc

exSayrbs;xøÜn.

1-sn§isBaØa)araMg-esom

enAkñúgTsSn³ nigeKalkarN_enH esom)anbegáIt

RTwsþI Pan-Thai ¬éfFM¦ RTwsþIvatTIniym (Expansionnisme)

nigeqøótRKb;»kas edIm,IesIerIRKb;sin§isBaØa EdlFøab;

yl; RBmcuHhtßelxaCamYynwgRbeTs)araMg Edl

CaRbeTsGaNaBüa)altMNagRBHraCaNacRkkm<úCa.

sn§isBaØaTaMgenaHmanCaGaT× ³

- qñaM1904 ¬13¼02¼04¦

- qñaM 1907 ¬23¼03¼07¦

- qñaM 1925

- qñaM 1937

- qñaM 1946 CaedIm .l.



2-salRkmtulakaryutþiFm’GnþrCati (Cour

Internationale de Justice, CIJ)

bEnßmBIelIsn§isBaØaxagelI esomRtÚvkarrkRKb;viFI

edIm,IkMeTcsalRkmtulakaryutþiFm’GnþrCati RkúgLaeG

éf¶TI 15 Ex mifuna qñaM 1962 .

eyIgsUmrMlwkfa salRkmenaHmanBIrcMENk ³

- qñaM 1961 ¬27¼05¼61¦ EdlTTYlsÁal; fa

tulakaryutþiFm’GnþrCati mansmtßkic© nigGMNacRKb;RKan;

kñúgkarkat;kþIvivaTkm<úCa-esom.

- qñaM 1962 ¬15¼06¼62¦ Edlkat;kþI[Exµr

QñHéfkñúgsMNuMerOgR)asaTRBHvihar. KWR)asaTRBHvihar

sßitkñúgGFibetyüPaBExµr nigbUrNPaBTwkdIExµr.

mhicätacas; yuT§sa®sþfµI

karseRmcrbs;KN³kmµaFikarebtikPNÐBiPBelak

rbs;GgÁkaryUeNsáÚ kalBIéf¶TI 7 Exkkáda qñaM 2008

knøgeTAenH KWCasaldIkaelIkTIBIr Edlecjeday

shKmn_GnþrCatiRbqaMgnwgesom ehIyTTYlsÁal;GFib-

etyüPaB nigbUrNPaBTwkdIExµr. esckþIseRmcrbs;

shKmn_GnþrCatienH )anbBa©b;mhicätavatTIniymrbs;

éf. dUecñHesomRtÚvshKmn_GnþrCatiefáaleTasCaelIkTI

2 ehIy. b:uEnþRbeTsesomenAEtminGs;citþ ehIy)annaM

KñarMelaPelIRKb;sn§isBaØa salRkm nigesckþIseRmc

RKb;Ebbya:g edIm,IrkelsdeNþImykR)asaTRBHvihar

nigQøanBanrMelaPTwkdIExµr.

karQøanBanrbs;esom mkelIGFibetüPaB nig

bUrNPaBTwkdIExµr ekIteLIgcMeBl EdlesomkMBugEtman

vibtþineya)ayépÞkñúg EdleKemIleXIjtamry³karekIt

man)atukmµ\tQb;QrkñúgRbeTs. eqøót»kasd¾l¥enH

bkSRbqaMgesom )aneRbIR)as;krNIR)asaTRBHviharExµr eFVI

CaRbFanbTeXasna edIm,ITak;TajRkúmGñkRbqaMg nwg

rdæaPi)alrbs;elak sam:ak; sundar:aevt EdlekIt

ecjBIkare)aHeqñat qñaM 2007.

b:uEnþeRkaymk )aneqøótyk»kasenH GñkdwknaM

esom ¬GacCa sam:ak; xøÜnÉgpÞal; GacCaemT½BCan;x<s;

esom b¤GacCaT½BecaréRB¦ )aneRbIR)as;sMNMuerOgR)asaT

RBHvihar edIm,IbBa¢ÚnkgT½BTahanesom[mkQøanBan

e)aHTItaMgenAtMbn;R)asaTRBHviharrbs;Exµr R)asaTtaman;

FM taman; tUc nigtaRkbI nigtMbn;CYrPñMdgErkrbs;Exµr.

yuT§sa®sþ ykExµrsmøab;Exµr

enAkñúgneya)ayQøanBankan;kab;TwkdIExµrenH esom

)andak;Tahan EdlmanedImkMeNItExµr[QrenACYrmux

Tl;nwgRkúmTahanExµr. dUecñH kñúgkrNI Edlmans®gÁam

pÞúHeLIgCayfaehturvagRbeTsTaMgBIr ExµrTaMgBIrRkúm

nwgsmøab;KñaeTAvijeTAmkCaminxan. dl;eBlenaH KMnMu

karsgswk nigkarTas;ETgEbk)ak;Kña enAkñúgcegáamBUC

sasn_Exµr nwgbnþsßitenArvagExµr nigExµrCaerogrhUt.

RBwtþikarN_QøanBanTwkdIkm<úCa cugeRkayenHeFVI[

eKyl;eXIjfa Gñkneya)ayesomRKb;Can;fñak; TaMgGs;

ecHEbgEckKñaeFVIkic©kary:agl¥ nigbegáItqakelçan edIm,I

bMPan;mtiCatiExµr nigmtishKmn_GnþrCati.

yuT§viFIBnüareBlcrca

bnÞab;BI)anrMelaPbMBanQøanBan nigQreCIgelI

TwkdIExµr karcrcaGMBIbBaðaRBMEdnrvagRbeTsTaMgBIr k¾

cab;eepþImeLIg. EtebIBinitüemIl[CitbnþiceTAkic©crca

enH hak;dUcCapþl;RbeyaCn_ya:geRcIn eTA[PaKIesom

EdleqøótekgRbv½Ba©ykcMeNjBIPaBTn;Pøn; nigneya)ay

snþiviFIrbs;raCrdæaPi)alkm<úCa. CMnYbRbCMuenAéf¶TI 21

28 kkáda nigéf¶TI 18-19 sIha qñaM 2008 knøgeTA

enH min)anpþl;lT§plGIVCak;lak;enaHeT. PaKIéf)an

ERbRkLas;BaküsmþI nige)aHsmþIGmitþRKb;Ebby:ag

TaMgGs; edIm,IBnüarkarcrcaeTVPaKI. CagenHeTAeTot

RbeTsenH)anBüayamrkehtuplepSg²mkeFVICaels.

esom)anBnüareBlcrca edIm,IcMeNjeBlevla.

enHminEmnCal,icfµIeTb¤? esomFøab;eRbIR)as;l,icenH rYcmk

ehIy enAkñúgGMLúgeBlcrcaGMBIsMNMuerOgR)asaTRBHvihar

enAkñúgTsvtSr_mun². esom)aneRbIl,icklenH GUsbnøay

eBltaMgEtBIqñaM 1954 rhUtdl;qñaM 1962. esomyl;fa

eBlevlanwgCYy[eKcMeNjeRcIn kñúgEpñkneya)ay nig

mhic©tavatTwkdI.

eKalbMNg

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