truenas 9.2.1.8 administrator guide

8/10/2019 TrueNAS 9.2.1.8 Administrator Guide

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Published September 29, 2014

Copyright iXsystems

TrueNAS is 20112014 iXsystems

TrueNAS !"d the TrueNAS logo !re tr!dem!r#s o$ iXsystems

%ree&S' is ! registered tr!dem!r# o$ the %ree&S' %ou"d!tio"

Co(er !rt by )e""y *ose"berg

TrueNAS 9.2.1.8 Administrator Guide Page 2 of 201


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TrueNAS and the TrueNAS logo are registered trademarks of iXsystems.

FreeNAS and the FreeNAS logo are registered trademarks of iXsystems.

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A"ti#e $ire"tory is a registered trademark or trademark of %i"rosoft or!oration in the &nited Statesand'or other "ountries.

A!!le( %a" and %a" )S are trademarks of A!!le In".( registered in the &.S. and other "ountries.

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Free*S$ and the Free*S$ logo are registered trademarks of the Free*S$ Foundation.

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Table of Contents2 Introdu"tion........................................................................................................................................

2.2 4ow This uide is )rgani1ed....................................................................................................5 6FS )#er#iew....................................................................................................................................73 A""essing TrueNAS.....................................................................................................................22

3.2 A"ti#ating the Li"ense and Logging In.....................................................................................23

8 9ui"k Start........................................................................................................................................2:8.2 Set the Administrati#e ;mail Address......................................................................................2:8.5 ;na Start A!!li"a

: A""ount onfiguration.....................................................................................................................2

:.2 rou!s......................................................................................................................................2:.5 &sers.........................................................................................................................................5

= System onfiguration.......................................................................................................................58=.2 ron Bo


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>.:.2 onsiderations 0hen &sing LA,( %,I)( NFS( or ;SXi..............................................=2>.:.5 reating a Link Aggregation.............................................................................................=5

>.= Network Summary....................................................................................................................=8>.> Stati" Coutes.............................................................................................................................=8>. /LANs......................................................................................................................................=:

Storage onfiguration......................................................................................................................==

.2 ,eriodi" Sna!shot Tasks...........................................................................................................==.2.2 reating a ,eriodi" Sna!shot Task....................................................................................=>.2.5 %anaging ,eriodi" Sna!shot Tasks..................................................................................=

.5 Ce!li"ation Tasks......................................................................................................................>2.5.2 onfigure ,&LL...............................................................................................................>2.5.5 onfigure ,&S4...............................................................................................................>5.5.3 Trou>.3.5 Im!orting /olumes............................................................................................................>>.3.3 6FS /olume %anager.......................................................................................................>

.3.3.2 ;n"ry!tion ................................................................................................................... .3.3.5 reating an ;n"ry!ted /olume ................................................................................... 2 .3.3.3 %anual /olume reation ............................................................................................ 5

.3.8 ;-tending a 6FS /olume..................................................................................................3.3.: reating 6FS $atasets......................................................................................................:

.3.:.2 $edu!li"ation ..............................................................................................................> .3.:.5 om!ression ............................................................................................................... >

.3.= reating a 1#ol...................................................................................................................3.> /iewing $isks...................................................................................................................7.3. /iewing /olumes..............................................................................................................7

.3..2 Dey %anagement for ;n"ry!ted /olumes .................................................................. 78.3.7 Setting ,ermissions...........................................................................................................7:.3.2 Ce!la"ing a Failed $ri#e................................................................................................7>

.3.2.2 Ce!la"ing a Failed $ri#e in an ;n"ry!ted ,ool ........................................................7 .3.2.5 Cemo#ing a Log or a"he $e#i"e ............................................................................ 7

.3.22 Ce!la"ing $ri#es to row a 6FS ,ool............................................................................7 .3.22.2 ;na


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7.5.3.5 From %i"rosoft lients ............................................................................................. 22: 7.5.3.3 From %a" )S X lients ........................................................................................... 22=

7.5.8 Trou2.2 ontrol Ser#i"es....................................................................................................................252.5 AF,.......................................................................................................................................257

2.5.2 Trou.2 Authori1ed A""esses.....................................................................................................2:82.>.5 ;-tents...........................................................................................................................2:=

2.>.5.2 Adding an ;-tent .................................................................................................. 2:>2.>.3 Initiators........................................................................................................................2:2.>.8 ,ortals...........................................................................................................................2:72.>.: Target lo.= Targets...........................................................................................................................2=82.>.> Target';-tents...............................................................................................................2==2.>. onne"ting to iSSI Share...........................................................................................2=>2.>.7 rowing L&Ns..............................................................................................................2=

2.>.7.2 6#ol *ased L&N ................................................................................................... 2= 2.>.7.5 File ;-tent *ased L&N ......................................................................................... 2=2. NFS.......................................................................................................................................2=72.7 Csyn"....................................................................................................................................2>

2.7.2 Csyn" %odules..............................................................................................................2>2



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2.2 S.%.A.C.T...........................................................................................................................2>52.22 SN%,..................................................................................................................................2>32.25 SS4.....................................................................................................................................2>8

2.25.2 SS4 onfiguration S"reen..........................................................................................2>:2.25.5 hrooting ommand Line SFT, &sers......................................................................2>=2.25.3 Trou

25.:.2 reating a Su!!ort Ti"ket.............................................................................................225.= Log )ut.................................................................................................................................2725.> Alert......................................................................................................................................27

23 &!grading TrueNAS.................................................................................................................2723.2.2 ,re!aring for the &!grade.............................................................................................2723.2.5 ,erforming the &!grade................................................................................................2723.2.3 &nlo"king an ;n"ry!ted /olume..................................................................................27523.2.8 If Something oes 0rong............................................................................................27323.2.: &!grading a 6FS ,ool..................................................................................................278

28 &sing the FreeNAS A,I...............................................................................................................27:28.2 A Sim!le A,I ;-am!le.........................................................................................................27:28.5 A %ore om!le- ;-am!le...................................................................................................27=

2: A!!endi- A...................................................................................................................................27

TrueNAS 9.2.1.8 Administrator Guide Page of 201


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1 !ntrodu"tion

0el"ome to the TrueNAS Administrator uide. This uide !ro#ides information a


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2 +,S &-er-ie$

6FS is a "om>:'

= htt!H''www.


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(one*a writa


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into the L5AC( read !erforman"e may


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e-isting link aggregation.

3= (onfigure >7AN !nterfa"e*used to "reate or delete a /LANinterfa"e.

4= (onfigure efaut oute*used to set the I,#8 or I,#= default gateway. 0hen !rom!ted( in!ut theI, address of the default gateway.

5= (onfigure Stati" outes*will !rom!t for the destination network and the gateway I, address. Ce+

enter this o!tion for ea"h route you need to add.6= (onfigure NS*will !rom!t for the name of the $NS domain then the I, address of the first $NSser#er. To in!ut multi!le $NS ser#ers( !ress enter to in!ut the ne-t one. 0hen finished( !ress entertwi"e to lea#e this o!tion.

= eset ?eG! ogin "redentias* if you are una


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You may try the following URLs to access the web user interface:

http://192.168.1.108

3.1 A"ti-ating t%e 7i"ense and 7ogging !n

)n"e the system has an I, address( in!ut that address into a gra!hi"al we<


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,igure 3.1* Set t%e oot Pass$ord

Setting a !assword is mandatory and the !assword "an not


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4 ui"/ Start

This se"tion !ro#ides a 9ui"k Start whi"h summari1es the "onfiguration workflow for TrueNAS.

4.1 Set t%e Administrati-e :mai Address

TrueNAS !ro#ides an Alert i"on in the u!!er right "orner to !ro#ide a #isual indi"ation of e#ents thatwarrant administrati#e attention. The alert system automati"ally emails the rootuser a""ount whene#eran alert is issued.

To set the email address for the roota""ount( go to A""ount &sers /iew &sers. li"k the hange;+mail


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4.4 (reate sers;Grou)s or !ntegrate $it% A;7AP

TrueNAS su!!orts a #ariety of user a""ess s"enariosH

the use of an anonymous or guest a""ount that e#eryone in the network uses to a""ess the stored

data

the "reation of indi#idual user a""ounts where ea"h user has a""ess to their own 6FS dataset

the addition of indi#idual user a""ounts to grou!s where ea"h grou! has a""ess to their own

#olume or 6FS dataset

the im!ort of e-isting a""ounts from an )!enL$A, or A"ti#e $ire"tory ser#er

0hen "onfiguring your TrueNAS system(select one of te following,de!ending u!on whether ornot the network has an e-isting )!enL$A, or A"ti#e $ire"tory domain. )!enL$A, and A"ti#e$ire"tory are mutually e-"lusi#e( meaning that you "an not use


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!rofessional'enter!rise #ersions of 0indows. It is a good "hoi"e if there are many differento!erating systems in your network.

?indo$s @(!,S=*TrueNAS uses Sam


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N&T:*if A"ti#e $ire"tory or )!enL$A, is running on your network( you do not need to re"reate thenetworkGs users or grou!s. Instead( im!ort the e-isting a""ount information into TrueNAS usingSer#i"es $ire"tory Ser#i"es A"ti#e $ire"toryor Ser#i"es $ire"tory Ser#i"es L$A,.

If you "li"k rou!s /iew rou!s( you will see a s"reen similar to Figure :.2a.

,igure 5.1a* TrueNAS Grou)s


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,igure 5.1* (reating a Ne$ Grou)

Tae 5.1a* &)tions ?%en (reating a Grou)

Setting >aue es"ri)tion

rou! I$ string

the ne-t a#aila


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,igure 5.1"* Assigning a ser as a


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&ser a""ounts "an


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a""ount. For this reason( the default shell is [email protected] se"urity reasons( and to !re#ent


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,rimary rou!dro!+downmenu

must un"he"k Cre!te ! "e3 prim!ry groupin order to a""ess thismenu for se"urity reasons( Free*S$ will not gi#e a user su

!ermissions if 3heel is their !rimary grou!++if your intent is togi#e a user sua""ess( add them to the 3heelgrou! in the Au-iliarygrou!s se"tion

4ome $ire"tory


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6 Sstem (onfiguration

The System se"tion of the administrati#e &I "ontains the following entriesH

ron Bo


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,igure 6.1a* (reating a (ron Bo

Tae 6.1a* (ron Bo &)tions


&serdro!+downmenu

make sure the sele"ted user has !ermission to run the s!e"ified"ommand or s"ri!t

ommand stringthe f"ll patto the "ommand or s"ri!t to


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$ay of monthslider ormonthsele"tions

if use the slider( "ron o< o""urs e#ery N days if use day sele"tions("ron o< o""urs on the highlighted days ea"h month

%onth "he"k


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Tae 6.2a* &)tions ?%en (reating a ,aio-er


/olume dro!+down menu sele"t the 6FS !ool

AC, dro!+down menu sele"t the AC, that was !re#iously "reated in Network +AC,s + Add AC,

I, Address string in!ut the I, address asso"iated with the e-isting AC,

)n"e a failo#er "onfiguration is working( a new i"on will


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,igure 6.3a* Add an !nit;S%utdo$n S"ri)t

Tae 6.3a* &)tions ?%en Adding an !nit;S%utdo$n S"ri)t


Ty!e dro!+down menusele"t from Comm!"d?for an e-e"uta


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,igure 6.4a* efaut NTP (onfiguration

,igure 6.4* Add or :dit a NTP Ser-er



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6.5.1 (reating an sn" Tas/

Figure =.:a shows the s"reen that a!!ears when you "li"k System Csyn" Tasks Add Csyn" Task.Taaue es"ri)tion

,ath


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,ath%odules of another TrueNAS system when using*sy"+ o(er SS8mode( in!ut the !ath on the remote host to !ush or !ull ?e.g..m"t.(olume@

$ire"tiondro!+downmenu

"hoi"es are Push or Pull default is to !ush from the TrueNASsystem to a remote host

Short$es"ri!tion

string o!tional

%inuteslider orminutesele"tions

if use the slider( syn" o""urs e#ery N minutes if use minutesele"tions( syn" o""urs at the highlighted minutes

4ourslider or hoursele"tions

if use the slider( syn" o""urs e#ery N hours if use hour sele"tions(syn" o""urs at the highlighted hours

$ay of monthslider or daysele"tions

if use the slider( syn" o""urs e#ery N days if use day sele"tions( syn"o""urs on the highlighted days

%onth "he"k


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,igure 6.5* (onfiguring t%e sn" (ient

)nP7( an rsyn" module is defined in Ser#i"es Csyn" %odules Add Csyn" %odule( shown in

Figure =.:". In this e-am!leH

the %odule Name is b!+#ups this needs to mat"h the setting on the rsyn" "lient

the ,ath is .m"t.remote a dire"tory "alled im!geswill


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,igure 6.5"* (onfiguring t%e sn" Ser-er

6.5.3 (onfiguring sn" o-er SS#


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Generating public/private rsa key pair.

Enter file in which to save the key (/root/.ssh/id_rsa):

Created directory '/root/.ssh'.

Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase):

Enter same passphrase again:

Your identification has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.

Your public key has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.

The key fingerprint is:

f5:b0:06:d1:33:e4:95:cf:04:aa:bb:6e:a4:b7:2b:df [email protected]

The key's randomart image is:

+--[ RSA 2048]----+

| .o. oo |

| o+o. . |

| . =o + |

| + + o |

| S o . |

| .o |

| o. |

| o oo |

| **oE |

TrueNAS su!!orts the following ty!es of SS4 keysH $SA( and CSA. 0hen "reating the key( s!e"ifythe ty!e you wish to use or( if you are generating the key on another o!erating system( sele"t a ty!e ofkey the key generation software su!!orts.

N&T:* if a different user a""ount is used for the rsyn" task( use the su + "ommand after mounting thefilesystem


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,igure 6.5d* Pasting t%e serCs SS# Pui" De

0hile onP7( #erify that the SS4 ser#i"e is running in Ser#i"es ontrol Ser#i"es and start it if itis not.

Ne-t( "o!y the host key ofP7using Shell onP7S8. The following "ommand "o!ies the CSA hostkey of theP7ser#er used in our !re#ious e-am!le. *e sure to in"lude the dou


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the &ser is set to rootso it has !ermission to write anywhere the !u"?newline "hara"ter@ in the key( remo#e the s!a"e in your !asted key++it will


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ou "an #erify whi"h tests will run and when


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6..1 Genera Ta

Taa summari1es the settings that "an


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This ta< also "ontains the following


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,irm$are )date*used to&!grade TrueNAS.

Performan"e Test* runs a series of !erforman"e tests and !rom!ts to sa#es the results as a tar


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,igure 6."* :mai Ta

Tae 6."* :mai TaCs (onfiguration Settings


From email string theFromemail address to


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6..4 SS7 Ta

0hen you "hange the ,roto"ol #alue to 4TT,S in System Settings eneral( an unsigned CSA"ertifi"ate and key are auto+generated. )n"e generated( the "ertifi"ate and key will


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Tae 6.d* SS7 TaCs (onfiguration Settings


)rgani1ation string o!tional

)rgani1ational &nit string o!tional

;mail Address string o!tional

Lo"ality string o!tional

State string o!tional

ountry string o!tional

ommon Name string o!tional

,ass!hrase stringif the "ertifi"ate was "reated with a !ass!hrase( in!ut and "onfirm itthe #alue will a!!ear as dots in the &I

SSL ertifi"ate string !aste the !ri#ate key and "ertifi"ate into the


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,igure 6.e* Sstem ataset Ta

6.8 Ss"ts

sys"tl?@57is an interfa"e that is used to make "hanges to the Free*S$ kernel running on a TrueNASsystem. It "an


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,igure 6.8a* Adding a Ss"t

Taaue es"ri)tion

/aria


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vfs.nfsd.tcphighwater=150000

vfs.zfs.vdev.larger_ashift_minimal=0

(o not add or edit te defa"lt )I*& as s#sctlsas doing so will o#erwrite the default #alues whi"h mayrender the system unusa


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6.10 Tunaes

0hen a Free*S$+


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Tae 6.10a* Adding a Tunae


/aria


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6.10.1 e"o-ering ,rom !n"orre"t Tunaes

If a tuna


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Net$or/ (onfiguration

The Network se"tion of the administrati#e &I "ontains the following "om!onents for #iewing and"onfiguring the TrueNAS systemGs network settingsH

AC,sHused when "onfiguring high a#aila


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Pass$ord* in order to !re#ent a mali"ious user from s!oofing AC, ad#ertisements( ea"h grou! "an


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If your network does not ha#e a $NS ser#er or NFS( SS4( or FT, users are re"ei#ing Pre#erse $NSQ ortimeout errors( add an entry for the I, address of the TrueNAS system in the P4ost name data


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;na


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,igure .3a* Adding or :diting an !nterfa"e

Tae .3a* !nterfa"e (onfiguration Settings


NI dro!+down menusele"t the Free*S$ de#i"e name will


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This s"reen also allows you to "onfigure an alias for the interfa"e. If you wish to set multi!le aliases("li"k the PAdd e-tra aliasQ link for ea"h alias you wish to "onfigure. To delete an alias( highlight theinterfa"e in the tree to a""ess its O;ditO s"reen. *e sure to "he"k the O$eleteO "he"k

*I)S setu!( and !owering on the system without reEuiring !hysi"al a""ess to the system. I,%I "analso TrueNAS 9.2.1.8 Administrator Guide Page 59 of 201


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Tae .4a* !P


,assword stringin!ut the !assword used to "onne"t to the I,%I interfa"e from awe<


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The lagg dri#er "urrently su!!orts the following aggregation !roto"olsH

,aio-er*the default !roto"ol. Sends traffi" only through the a"ti#e !ort. If the master !ort


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%,I) o!erates at the iSSI !roto"ol le#el. For e-am!le( if you "reate four I, addresses and there arefour simultaneous T, "onne"tions( %,I) will send the data o#er all a#aila.:a shows the "onfiguration o!tions when adding a lagg interfa"e using Network LinkAggregations reate Link Aggregation.

,igure .5a* (reating a agg !nterfa"e

37 htt!H''fota.word!ress."om'52'8'23'is"si+and+es-i+multi!athing+and+um


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Sele"t the desired aggregation !roto"ol( highlight the interfa"e?s@ to asso"iate with the lagg de#i"e( and"li"k the )D aue es"ri)tion

LA Interfa"e grou! dro!+down menu sele"t the mem


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LA ,hysi"al NI dro!+down menu !hysi"al interfa"e of the sele"ted mem


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The a#ailaa.

Tae .a* Stati" oute &)tions


$estination network integer use the formatA/&/C/'.;where;is the I$C mask

ateway integer in!ut the I, address of the gateway

$es"ri!tion string o!tional

If you add any stati" routes( they will show in P/iew Stati" CoutesQ. li"k a routeGs entry to a""ess its;dit and $elete 7ANs

TrueNAS uses Free*S$Gs #lan?8@83interfa"e to demulti!le- frames with I;;; 5.2E tags. Thisallows nodes on different /LANs to "ommuni"ate through a layer 3 swit"h or router. A #lan interfa"emust


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Ta.a summari1es the "onfigura7AN


/irtualInterfa"e

stringuse the format (l!"XwhereX is a num


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*efore you "an "reate a sna!shot( you need to ha#e an e-isting 6FS #olume. 4ow to "reate a #olume isdes"riaue es"ri)tion

;na


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Ce"ursi#e "he"k


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,igure 8.1* >ie$ Periodi" Sna)s%ot Tas/s

,igure 8.1"* >ie$ing A-aiae Sna)s%ots



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The most re"ent sna!shot for a #olume or dataset will


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8.2 e)i"ation Tas/s

A re!li"ation task allows you to automate the "o!y of 6FS sna!shots to another system o#er anen"ry!ted "onne"tion. This allows you to "reate an off+site


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,igure 8.2a* (o) t%e e)i"ation De

o toP7and "li"k A""ount &sers /iew &sers. li"k the %odify &ser


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,igure 8.2* Adding a e)i"ation Tas/

Ta


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ssh -vv -i /data/ssh/replication hostname_or_ip

This "ommand should not ask for a !assword. If it asks for a !assword( SS4 authenti"ation is notworking. o to Storage Ce!li"ation Tasks /iew Ce!li"ation Tasks and "li"k the P/iew ,u


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8.3.1 Auto !m)orting >oumes

If you "li"k Storage /olumes Auto Im!ort /olume( you "an "onfigure TrueNAS to use anexisting software &FS or 6FS CAI$ #olume. This a"tion is ty!i"ally !erformed when an e-istingTrueNAS system is re+installed ?rather than u!graded@. Sin"e the o!erating system is se!arate fromthe disks( a new installation does not affe"t the data on the disks howe#er( the new o!erating systemneeds to oume S"reen

A dro!+down menu will then show whi"h software CAI$ #olumes are a#aila


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If an e-isting 6FS !ool does not show in the dro!+down menu( run ')oo im)ortfrom Shellto im!ortthe !ool.

If you !lan to !hysi"ally install 6FS formatted disks from another system(


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,igure 8.3"* !m)orting a >oume

In!ut a name for the #olume( use the dro!+down menu to sele"t the disk or !artition that you wish toim!ort( and sele"t the ty!e of filesystem on the disk.

*efore im!orting a disk(


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,igure 8.3d* (reating a +,S Poo sing >oume oume


/olume name string

6FS #olumes must "onform to these naming "on#entions88 i t is

re"ommended to "hoose a name that will sti"k out in the logs ?e.g. notd!t!or $ree"!s@

/olume toe-tend

dro!+downmenu

reEuires an e-isting 6FS !ool to e-tend see ;-tending a 6FS /olumefor instru"tions

;n"ry!tion "he"k


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To "onfigure the !ool( drag the slider to sele"t the desired num


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This is notthe en"ry!tion method used


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To set a !ass!hrase on the key( "li"k the #olume name and then the Oreate ,ass!hraseO


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,igure 8.3e* (reating a Non&)tima +,S >oume

Tae 8.3* aue es"ri)tion

/olume name string6FS #olumes must "onform to these naming "on#entions8= i t i sre"ommended to "hoose a name that will sti"k out in the logs ?e.g. not

d!t!or $ree"!s@

;n"ry!tion "he"k


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,igure 8.3f* :tending a >oume

N&T:* if the e-isting #olume is en"ry!ted( a warning message will remind you that the o!eration ofe-tending a #olume will reset the !ass!hrase and re"o#ery key. After e-tending the #olume( you shouldimmediately re"reate


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to e-tend a 6FS stri!e( add one or more disks. Sin"e there is no redundan"y( you do not ha#e to

add the same amount of disks as the e-isting stri!e.

to e-tend a 6FS mirror( add the same num


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,igure 8.3g* (reating a +,S ataset

Tae 8.3"* +,S ataset &)tions


$ataset Name string mandatory

om!ression Le#eldro!+downmenu

seeom!ressionfor a "om!arison of the a#aila


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6FS $edu!li"ationdro!+downmenu

read the se"tion on dedu!li"ation


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'e* fast and sim!le algorithm to eliminate runs of 1eroes.

'K* !ro#ides de"ent data "om!ression( aue es"ri)tion

1#ol Name string in!ut a name for the 1#ol

Si1e for this 1#ol integer s!e"ify si1e and #alue su"h as 10I

om!ressionle#el

dro!+downmenu

default of5"heritmeans it will use the same "om!ression le#el asthe e-isting 1!ool used to "reate the 1#ol



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S!arse #olume "he"k


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,igure 8.3K* >ie$ing >oumes

If you "li"k the entry for a 6FS #olume( eight i"ons will a!!ear at the


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N&T:* if you do "an"el a s"ru


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,igure 8.3* >oume Status

If you "li"k a disk in /olume Status and "li"k its P;dit $iskQ


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,igure 8.3m* :diting a is/

Tae 8.3e* is/&)tions


Name string read+only #alue showing Free*S$ de#i"e name for disk

Serial string read+only #alue showing the diskGs serial num


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S.%.A.C.T. e-tra o!tions string smart"tl?@:5o!tions

A 6FS dataset only has fi#e i"ons as the s"ru< #olume( "reate 6FS #olume( and #olume status


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These i"ons are used toH

(reate;(%ange Pass)%rase*"li"k this i"on to set and "onfirm the !ass!hrase asso"iated with the;LI en"ry!tion key. +emember tis passprase as #o" can not re6import an encr#pted vol"mewito"t it. In other words( if you forget the !ass!hrase( it is !ossi


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,igure 8.3o* (%anging Permissions on a >oume or ataset

Tae 8.3f* &)tions ?%en (%anging Permissions


)wner ?user@dro!+downmenu

user to "ontrol the #olume'dataset users whi"h were manually "reated orim!orted from A"ti#e $ire"tory or L$A, will a!!ear in dro!+down menu

)wner ?grou!@ dro!+downmenu

grou! to "ontrol the #olume'dataset grou!s whi"h were manually "reatedor im!orted from A"ti#e $ire"tory or L$A, will a!!ear in dro!+down

%ode "he"k


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the e-tra !ermissions !ro#ided


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8.3.1,.1 eplaing a $aile" *rie in an Enr!pte" &ool

If the 6FS !ool is en"ry!ted( additional ste!s are needed when re!la"ing a failed dri#e.

First( make sure that a !ass!hrase has


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he"k and #erify that the autoe-!and !ro!erty is ena


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)nline one dri#e at a time and "he"k the status using the following e-am!le. If a dri#e starts to resil#er(you need to wait for the resil#er to "om!lete


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NAME STATE READ WRITE CKSUM

test ONLINE 0 0 0

mirror-0 ONLINE 0 0 0

da1 ONLINE 0 0 0

da0 ONLINE 0 0 0

da4 ONLINE 0 0 0

The following "ommand s!lits from the e-isting three disk mirror test a new 6FS #olume namedmigr!"t"ontaining one disk( d!4. $isks d!0and d!1remain in test.

zpool split test migrant da4

At this !oint( d!4"an


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zpool status

pool: migrant

state: ONLINE

scan: resilvered 572K in 0h0m with 0 errors on Wed Jul 6 16:43:27 2011

config:

NAME STATE READ WRITE CKSUM

migrant ONLINE 0 0 0

mirror-0 ONLINE 0 0 0

da4 ONLINE 0 0 0

da2 ONLINE 0 0 0

da3 ONLINE 0 0 0

Now that the new system has


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,igure 8.4a* >ie$ing a >oumeCs efaut S"ru Settings

Tae 8.4a* +,S S"ru &)tions


/olume dro!+down menu sele"t 6FS #olume to s"ruaue es"ri)tion

$ay of week "he"k


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If you are looking for a solution that allows fast a""ess from any o!erating system( "onsider"onfiguring the FT, ser#i"e instead of a share and use a "ross+!latform FT, and file manager "lienta!!li"ation su"h as File1illa:3.Se"ure FT, "an


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,igure 9.1a* (reating an A,P S%are

Tae 9.1a* A,P S%are (onfiguration &)tions


Name string#olume name that will a!!ear in the %a" "om!uterGs P"onne"t toser#erQ dialogue limited to 5> "hara"ters and "an not "ontain a!eriod

Share omment string o!tional

,ath


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Cead+writeA""ess

string"omma delimited list of users and'or grou!s who ha#e read and writea""ess where grou!name


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5. An AF, share has


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,igure 9.1"* >ie$ing t%e (ontents of t%e S%are ,rom a


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8. Ser#i"es AF, has


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If you re"ei#e a PTime %a"hine "ould not "om!lete the


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,igure 9.2a* (reating an N,S S%are

)n"e you !ress the )D


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%a!root &ser dro!+down menu if a user is sele"ted( the rootuser is limited to that userGs !ermissions

%a!root rou! dro!+down menuif a grou! is sele"ted( the rootuser will also


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9.2.2 Sam)e N,S S%are (onfiguration

*y default the %a!all o!tions shown in Figure >.5a show asN.A. This means that when a user "onne"tsto the NFS share( they "onne"t with the !ermissions asso"iated with their user a""ount. This is ase"urity risk if a user is a


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The mount"ommand should return to the "ommand !rom!t without any error messages( indi"atingthat the share was su""essfully mounted.

)n"e mounted( this "onfiguration allows users on the "lient system to "o!y files to and from.m"t?themount !oint@ and all files will "an =5.

Nekodri#e=3!ro#ides an o!en sour"e gra!hi"al NFS "lient. To use this "lient( you will need to installthe following on the 0indows systemH

>1i!=8to e-tra"t the Nekodri#e download files

NFSlient and NFSLi1i!

.N;T Framework 8.=:

)n"e e#erything is installed( run the NFSlient e-e"uta'

=3 htt!H''"ode.google."om'!'nekodri#e'downloads'list

=8 htt!H''www.>+1i!.org'

=: htt!H''www.mi"rosoft."om'download'en'details.as!-Mid2>:2

== htt!H''www."iti.umi"h.edu'!roe"ts'nfs#8'windows'readme.html

http://www.samba.org/samba/docs/man/Samba-Developers-Guide/architecture.htmlhttp://www.samba.org/samba/docs/man/Samba-Developers-Guide/architecture.htmlhttp://www.hackourlife.com/mount-linux-nfs-share-on-windows-7/http://www.hackourlife.com/mount-linux-nfs-share-on-windows-7/http://code.google.com/p/nekodrive/downloads/listhttp://www.7-zip.org/http://www.microsoft.com/download/en/details.aspx?id=17851http://www.citi.umich.edu/projects/nfsv4/windows/readme.htmlhttp://www.citi.umich.edu/projects/nfsv4/windows/readme.htmlhttp://www.samba.org/samba/docs/man/Samba-Developers-Guide/architecture.htmlhttp://www.samba.org/samba/docs/man/Samba-Developers-Guide/architecture.htmlhttp://www.hackourlife.com/mount-linux-nfs-share-on-windows-7/http://www.hackourlife.com/mount-linux-nfs-share-on-windows-7/http://code.google.com/p/nekodrive/downloads/listhttp://www.7-zip.org/http://www.microsoft.com/download/en/details.aspx?id=17851http://www.citi.umich.edu/projects/nfsv4/windows/readme.htmlhttp://www.citi.umich.edu/projects/nfsv4/windows/readme.html


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,igure 9.2* sing t%e Ne/odri-e N,S(ient from ?indo$s #ome :dition

.2.3.3 $rom (a % 4 Clients

To mount the NFS #olume from a %a" )S X "lient( "li"k on o onne"t to Ser#er. In the Ser#erAddress field( in!ut "$s-..followed


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,igure 9.2"*


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9.2.4 Troues%ooting

Some NFS "lients do not su!!ort the NL% ?Network Lo"k %anager@ !roto"ol used


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9.3.1 (reating (!,S S%ares

Figure 7.3a shows the "onfiguration s"reen that a!!ears when you "li"k Sharing 0indows ?IFSShares@ Add 0indows ?IFS@ Share. Some settings are only a#aila


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A!!ly $efault,ermissions

"he"k


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5. Asso"iate t%e guest a""ount $it% t%e -oumein Storage /olumes. ;-!and the #olumeGsname then "li"k hange ,ermissions. Sele"t guestas the )wner?user@ and )wner?grou!@ and"he"k that the !ermissions are a!!ro!riate for the share. If non+0indows systems will


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,igure 9.3* A""essing t%e (!,S S%are from a ?indo$s (om)uter

,igure 9.3"*


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hoose a dri#e letter from the dro!+down menu and "li"k the Finish


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2. !f ou are not using A"ti-e ire"tor or 7APH "reate a grou)in A""ount rou!s Addrou!. )n"e the grou! is "reated( "li"k its %em


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9.3.4 (onfiguring S%ado$ (o)ies

Shadow o!ies>2( also known as the /olume Shadow o!y Ser#i"e ?/SS@ or ,re#ious /ersions( is a%i"rosoft ser#i"e for "reating #olume sna!shots. Shadow "o!ies allow you to easily restore !re#ious#ersions of files from within 0indows ;-!lorer. Shadow o!y su!!ort is . 0indows X, or 5 users need to install theShadow o!y "lient>5.

0hen you "reate a !eriodi" sna!shot task on a 6FS #olume that is "onfigured as a IFS share inTrueNAS( it is automati"ally "onfigured to su!!ort shadow "o!ies.

.3.5.1 &rereuisites

*efore using shadow "o!ies with TrueNAS( 2 htt!H''en.wiki!edia.org'wiki'ShadowK"o!y

>5 htt!H''www.mi"rosoft."om'download'en'details.as!-Mdis!laylangenUid2=55

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shadow_copyhttp://www.microsoft.com/download/en/details.aspx?displaylang=en&id=16220http://www.microsoft.com/download/en/details.aspx?displaylang=en&id=16220http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shadow_copyhttp://www.microsoft.com/download/en/details.aspx?displaylang=en&id=16220


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2. For the 6FS #olume named .m"t.d!t!( "reate two 6FS datasets in Storage /olumes 'mnt'data reate 6FS $ataset. The first dataset is named .m"t.d!t!.user1 and the se"onddataset is named.m"t.d!t!.user2.

5. If you are not using A"ti#e $ire"tory or L$A,( "reate two users( user1and user2in A""ount &sers Add &ser. ;a"h user has the following attri


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,igure 9.3e* >ie$ing Pre-ious >ersions $it%in :)orer

10 Ser-i"es (onfiguration

The Ser#i"es se"tion of the &I allows you to "onfigure( start( and sto! the #arious ser#i"es that shi!with the TrueNAS system. TrueNAS su!!orts the following


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FT,

iSSI

NFS

Csyn"

S.%.A.C.T. SN%,

SS4

TFT,

&,S

This se"tion demonstrates how to start a TrueNAS ser#i"e then des"ri


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,igure 10.1a* (ontro Ser-i"es

10.2 A,P

The A!!le Filing ,roto"ol ?AF,@ is a network !roto"ol that offers file ser#i"es for %a" "om!uters.*efore "onfiguring this ser#i"e( you should first "reate your AF, Shares in Sharing A!!le ?AF,@Shares Add A!!le ?AF,@ Share. After "onfiguring this ser#i"e( go to Ser#i"es ontrol Ser#i"es tostart the ser#i"e. The AF, shares will not 77 ?"nidKmetadata@

&$, :3:3 and a random &$, !ort ?a#ahi@

Figure 2.5a shows the "onfiguration o!tions whi"h are des"ri


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,igure 10.2a* A,P (onfiguration

Tae 10.2a* A,P (onfiguration &)tions


uest A""ess "he"k


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10.2.1 Troues%ooting

If you re"ei#e a PSomething wrong with the #olumeGs NI$ $*Q error message( run the following"ommand from Shell( re!la"ing the !ath to the !ro3too""ur and for the TrueNAS system to


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,igure 10.3a* (onfiguring (!,S

Tae 10.3a* (!,S (onfiguration &)tions


Net*I)S Name stringmust


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Lo"al %aster "he"k


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*ind I, Addresses "he"k


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It is re"ommended to use a dataset for IFS sharing. 0hen "reating the dataset( make sure that theOShare ty!eO is set to 0indows.

(o not "se +hmod to attempt to fix te permissions on a CIF& sare as it destro#s te 8indowsACs.The "orre"t way to manage !ermissions on a IFS share is to manage the share se"urity from a0indows system as either the owner of the share or a mem


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A"ti#e $ire"tory relies on Der


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0orkgrou! Name stringname of 0indows ser#erGs workgrou! ?for older %i"rosoft"lients@

$omain A""ount Name string name of the A"ti#e $ire"tory administrator a""ount

$omain A""ount

,assword

string!assword for the A"ti#e $ire"tory administrator a""ount

&se keyta< "he"k


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N&T:*A"ti#e $ire"tory !la"es restri"tions on whi"h "hara"ters are allowed in $omain and Net*I)Snames. If you are ha#ing !ro8that your settings do not in"ludeany disallowed "hara"ters. Also( the Administrator ,assword "annot "ontain the L "hara"ter. If a Le-ists in the domain administratorGs !assword( kinit will re!ort a P,assword In"orre"tQ error andlda!K


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The keyta< itself "an = htt!H''te"hnet.mi"rosoft."om'en+us'li


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Try "reating a om!uter entry on the 0indows ser#erGs )&. 0hen "reating this entry( enter theTrueNAS hostname in the name field. %ake sure it is the same name as the one set in the 8ost"!mefield in Network lo


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Tae 10.4* omain (ontroer (onfiguration &)tions


Cealm string "a!itali1ed $NS realm name

$omain string "a!itali1ed domain name

Ser#er Coledro!+down

menu

at this time( the only su!!orted role is as the domain "ontroller

for a new domain

$NS *a"kenddro!+downmenu

"hoi"es are SA6&A=5NT;*NA( &5N'9=%AT%5;(&5N'9='G( orN:N; refer to0hi"h $NS


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,igure 10.4"* (onfiguring 7AP

Tae 10.4"* 7AP (onfiguration &)tions


4ostname string hostname or I, address of L$A, ser#er

*ase $N stringto! le#el of the L$A, dire"tory tree to


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%a"hine Suffi- stringo!tional( "an


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,igure 10.4d* N!S (onfiguration

Tae 10.4d* N!S (onfiguration &)tions


NIS domain string name of NIS domain

NIS ser#ers string "omma delimited list of hostnames or I, addresses

Se"uremode

"he"k


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,igure 10.4e* NT4 (onfiguration &)tions

Tae 10.4e* NT4 (onfiguration &)tions


$omain ontroller string hostname of domain "ontroller

Net*I)S Name string hostname of TrueNAS system0orkgrou! Name string name of 0indows ser#erGs workgrou!

Administrator Name string name of the domain administrator a""ount

Administrator ,assword string in!ut and "onfirm the !assword for the domain administrator a""ount

10.5 nami" NS

$ynami" $NS ?$$NS@ is useful if your TrueNAS system is "onne"ted to an IS, that !eriodi"ally"hanges the I, address of the system. 0ith dynami" $NS( the system "an automati"ally asso"iate its

"urrent I, address with a domain name( allowing you to a""ess the TrueNAS system e#en if the I,address "hanges. $$NS reEuires you to register with a $$NS ser#i"e su"h as $yn$NS7.

Figure 2.:a shows the $$NS "onfiguration s"reen and Ta


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,igure 10.5a* (onfiguring NS

Tae 10.5a* NS (onfiguration &)tions


,ro#ider dro!+downmenu

se#eral !ro#iders are su!!orted if your !ro#ider is not listed( lea#e thisfield


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10.6 ,TP

TrueNAS uses the !roft!d7FT, ser#er to !ro#ide FT, ser#i"es. )n"e the FT, ser#i"e is "onfiguredand started( "lients "an


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Ta


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Lo"al user u!load


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reEuiredthe se"urity of the "onne"tion so only do so if the "lient doesnot understand reused SSL sessions

TLS e-!ort standard #ars "he"k


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5. (onfigure anonmous ,TPin Ser#i"es FT,


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To "onfigure this s"enarioH

2. (reate a +,S dataset for ea"% userin Storage /olumes. li"k an e-isting 6FS #olume reate 6FS $ataset and set an a!!ro!riate Euota for ea"h dataset. Ce!eat this !ro"ess to "reate adataset for e#ery user that will need a""ess to the FT, ser#i"e.

5. !f ou are not using A or 7APH "reate a user a""ount for ea"% user in A""ount &sers Add &ser. For ea"h user(


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5. S)e"if se"ure ,TP $%en a""essing t%e TrueNAS sstem.For e-am!le( in File1illa in!ut$tps-..5P=!ddress?for an im!li"it "onne"tion@ or $tpes-..5P=!ddress?for an e-!li"it "onne"tion@as the 4ost when "onne"ting. The first time a user "onne"ts( they should


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Target*a storage resour"e on the TrueNAS system.

:tent*the storage unit to


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,igure 10.a* Adding an iS(S! Aut%ori'ed A""ess

Tae 10.a* Aut%ori'ed A""ess (onfiguration Settings


rou! I$ integerallows different grou!s to


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,igure 10.* >ie$ing Aut%ori'ed A""esses

10..2 :tents

In iSSI( the target #irtuali1es something and !resents it as a de#i"e to the iSSI "lient. That something"an


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1,.7.2.1 A""ing an E0tent

To add an e-tent( go to Ser#i"es ISSI ;-tents Add ;-tent. In the e-am!le shown in Figure2.>"( the de#i"e e-tent is using the eport 1#ol that was !re#iously "reated from the .m"t.(olume1#olume.

Ta< summari1es the settings that "an


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sie

$e#i"edro!+downmenu

only a!!ears if'e(i+eis sele"ted sele"t the unformatted disk( "ontroller(1#ol( 1#ol sna!shot( or 4AST de#i"e

;-tent si1e integeronly a!!ears if%ileis sele"ted if the si1e is s!e"ified as ( the file mustalready e-ist and the a"tual file si1e will htt!H''www.free


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Tae 10."* !nitiator (onfiguration Settings


Initiators stringuseAkeyword or a list of initiator hostnames se!arated e( two grou!s ha#e


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10..4 Portas

A !ortal s!e"ifies the I, address and !ort numaue es"ri)tion

omment stringo!tional des"ri!tion !ortals are automati"ally assigned a numeri" grou!I$

I, address dro!+downmenu sele"t the I, address asso"iated with an interfa"e or the wild"ard addressof 0/0/0/0?any interfa"e@

,ort integer T, !ort used to a""ess the iSSI target default isF20



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TrueNAS systems with multi!le I, addresses or interfa"es "an use a !ortal to !ro#ide ser#i"es ondifferent interfa"es or su


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,igure 10.g* iS(S! Target Goa (onfiguration >ariaes

Tae 10.e* Target Goa (onfiguration Settings


*ase Name stringsee the Ponstru"ting iSSI names using the iEn. formatQ se"tionofCF 3>5277if you are unfamiliar with this format

$is"o#ery Auth%ethod

dro!+downmenu

"onfigures the authenti"ation le#el reEuired


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I') Timeoutintegerre!resentingse"onds

sets the limit on how long an I') "an


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%ethod menu

ontroller Auth rou!dro!+downmenu

reEuired if ontroller Auth %ethod is set to C8AP or 6utu!lC8AP( o!tional if set toAuto( and not needed if set toNo"e

If the settings in this s"reen differ from the settings on the initiator( set them to


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,igure 10.%* Adding an iS(S! Target

Tae 10.f* Target Settings


Target Name stringreEuired #alue


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Logi"al *lo"k Si1e integershould only


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Tae 10.g* Target;:tents (onfiguration Settings


Lun I$ dro!+down menus!e"ify the I$ of the L&N the default of Autowill sele"t the ne-t a#aila system.

%a" )S X does not in"lude an initiator. glo htt!H''www.o!en


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If you "an see the target


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10.8 N,S

Network File System ?NFS@ is a !roto"ol for sharing files on a network. *efore "onfiguring thisser#i"e( you should first "reate your NFS Shares in Sharing &ni- ?NFS@ Shares Add &ni- ?NFS@Share. After "onfiguring this ser#i"e( go to Ser#i"es ontrol ,anel to start the ser#i"e.

Starting this ser#i"e will o!en the following !orts on the TrueNAS systemH

T, and &$, 222 ?used


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*ind I, Addresses "he"k


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10.9.1 sn"


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4osts deny string see rsyn"d."onf?:@ for allowed formats

Au-iliary !arameters string additional !arameters from rsyn"d."onf?:@

10.10 S.


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N&T:* smartdwill wake u! at e#ery Che+# 5"ter(!l"onfigured in Figure .2a. It will "he"k thetimes you "onfigured in your tests to see if any tests should


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,igure 10.11a* (onfiguring SN


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This se"tion shows the TrueNAS SS4 "onfiguration o!tions( demonstrates an e-am!le "onfigurationthat restri"ts users to their home dire"tory( and !ro#ides some trou


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4ost ,ri#ate Dey stringonly a#aila


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8. Set )ermissions for ea"% datasetin Storage /olume /iew /olumes. SS4 "hroot is ver#specific with regards to the reEuired !ermissions ?see the hroot$ire"tory keyword insshdK"onfig?:@25= for details@. ;o"r config"ration will not wor! if te permissions on tedatasets "sed b# &&/ croot "sers differ from tose sown in Fig"re


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. Test t%e "onne"tionfrom a "lient are "ase sensiti#e. This means that your "onfiguration will fail to do what youintended if you do not mat"h the u!!er and lower"ase letters of the keyword.

If your "lients are re"ei#ing Pre#erse $NSQ or timeout errors( add an entry for the I, address of theTrueNAS system in the8ost "!me d!t!b!sefield of Network lo


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,igure 10.13a* T,TP (onfiguration

Tae 10.13a* T,TP (onfiguration &)tions


$ire"tory


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,igure 10.14a* PS (onfiguration S"reen

Ta


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Shutdown modedro!+downmenu

"hoi"es are 7PS goes o" b!ttery and 7PS re!+hes lo3b!ttery

Shutdown timer integerin se"onds will initiate shutdown after this many se"ondsafter &,S enters 7PS goes o" b!ttery( unless !ower isrestored

%onitor &ser string default is upsmo"

%onitor ,assword stringdefault is known #alue $imep!ssand should


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,igure 11a* e)orting Gra)%s

TrueNAS uses "olle"td238to !ro#ide re!orting statisti"s. The following "olle"td !lugins are ena


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swa! utili1ation237H dis!lays the amount of free and used swa! s!a"e.

interfa"e28H shows re"ei#ed and transmitted traffi" in


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,igure 12.1a* Sstem Pro"esses unning on TrueNAS

The dis!lay will automati"ally refresh itself. Sim!ly "li"k the X in the u!!er right "orner to "lose thedis!lay when you are finished. Note that the dis!lay is read+only( meaning that you wonGt


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,igure 12.2a* ?e S%e

0hile you are in Shell( you will not ha#e a""ess to any of the other &I menus. If you are using Shellfor trou


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12.3 eoot

If you "li"k Ce


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12.4 S%utdo$n

If you "li"k Shutdown( you will re"ei#e the warning message shown in Figure 25.8a and your


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12.5.1 (reating a Su))ort Ti"/et

As an iXsystems "ustomer( you ha#e a""ess to the resour"es a#aila


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13 )grading TrueNAS

TrueNAS !ro#ides two methods for !erforming an u!gradeH a &I u!grade ?!referred@ and anu!grade using I,%I and IS) redire"tion. This se"tion des"ri


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,igure 13.1a* Ste) 1 of )grade

,igure 13.1* Ste) 2 of )grade

This s"reen again reminds you to


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0hen finished( "li"k the A!!ly &!date oume

If your disks are en"ry!ted and you ha#e "reated a !ass!hrase and sa#ed the re"o#ery key( the #olumewill automati"ally


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,igure 13.1" no"/ing an :n"r)ted >oume

13.1.4 !f Somet%ing Goes ?rong

If the TrueNAS system does not


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TrueNAS su!!orts two o!erating systems on the o!erating system de#i"eH the "urrent o!eratingsystem and( if you ha#e !erformed an u!grade( the !re#iously installed #ersion of the o!erating system.This allows you to re


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14 sing t%e ,reeNAS AP!

FreeNAS !ro#ides a do"umented reST28=A,I. This A,I "an


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7ine 4*re!la"e $ree"!s/mydom!i"with the O4ostnameO #alue in System System Information. Notethat your s"ri!t will fail if the ma"hine running the s"ri!t is not a


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This e-am!le defines a "lass and se#eral methods whi"h are used to "reate a 6FS #olume( "reate a 6FSdataset( share this dataset o#er IFS( and ena


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The +re!te=d!t!setmethod is defined whi"h "reates a dataset named6ySh!reH

def create_dataset(self):

self.request('storage/volume/tank/datasets', method='POST', data={

'name': 'MyShare',

})

The +re!te=+i$s=sh!remethod is used to share.m"t.t!"#.6ySh!rewith guest+only a""ess ena


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5. T:


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reser#es the right to "orre"t su"h error at any time( and our sole remedy in the e#ent of su"h error issto! using the ,rodu"t.

3. T:

3.2. Termination. This Li"ense Agreement shall "ommen"e as of the date on whi"h the su

8.5. T) T4; %AXI%&% ;XT;NT ,;C%ITT;$ * A,,LIA*L; LA0( IN N) ;/;NT 0ILL

om!any *; LIA*L; F)C AN L)ST ,C)FITS )C *&SIN;SS ),,)CT&NITI;S( L)SS )F&S;( *&SIN;SS INT;CC&,TI)N( L)SS )F $ATA( )C AN )T4;C IN$IC;T( S,;IAL(INI$;NTAL( )C )NS;9&;NTIAL $A%A;S &N$;C AN T4;)C )F LIA*ILIT(04;T4;C *AS;$ IN )NTCAT( T)CT( N;LI;N;( ,C)$&T LIA*ILIT( )C)T4;C0IS;.

:. G:N:A7

:.2. o#erning Law. This Li"ense Agreement shall


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:.=. Foreign orru!t ,ra"ti"es A"t. ou will "om!ly with the reEuirements of the &nited States Foreignorru!t ,ra"ti"es A"t ?the OF,AO@ and will refrain from making( dire"tly or indire"tly( any !aymentsto third !arties whi"h "onstitute a . ;-!ort Cestri"tions. ou may not e-!ort or re+e-!ort the ,rodu"t e-"e!t in "om!lian"e with the

&nited States ;-!ort Administration A"t and the related rules and regulations and similar non+&.S.go#ernment restri"tions( if a!!li"a

truenas 9.2.1.8 administrator guide

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