Slide 1

Slide 2

Trisha Kehaulani Watson, JD, PhD Aloha ina: A Framework for Managing Biocultural Resources in Hawaiis Anthroprogenic Ecosystems

Slide 3

Aloha ina Management Framework Based on the traditional ecopolitical structure of Mailikkahi Created in the 6 th century to address land management needs and political disarray Developed ahupuaa system Created management around sustainable systems Decentralized power to the families and communities Based on traditional ecological knowledge (western scientific methods hypotheses -> trial and error)

Slide 4

Ahupuaa System

Slide 5

Application of ahupuaa system to modern day biocultural resource management in anthroprogenic ecosystems Localized action Questions and issues are collaboratively identified Research is collaborative (i.e., collection of best information available) Western and indigenous science foundation -> community and peer reviewed data validation Communities are engaged and empowered as partners in implementation and stewardship activities Community and leadership capacity building among Native partners

Slide 6

Best Information Available / Research Framework

Slide 7

Traditional Ecological Knowledge is good science (BMP): Changes in Anthroprogenic Footprints

Slide 8

Basic Elements of Management Framework Moves focus from consultation to improving best information available Role of community and traditional knowledge occurs throughout process Community is also used for ground-truth information Integrated knowledge is used to develop BMPs Process is cyclical

Slide 9

Case Study: Recovery of Hawaiian Monk Seals

Slide 10

Lack of Community Results in Conflict Data collective for decision making was made vacuously Public hearing process used for consultation, which generated mistrust and resentment Outsider data rejected by community Recovery community built with newcomers (outsiders) to island community, resulting in community conflict Increased federal actions seen as increased federalized of resources

Slide 11

Case Study: Traditional Hawaiian Fishponds

Slide 12

Traditional Hawaiian Fishpond Restoration Permitting Problems Fishponds continuously destroyed by development Meetings held to identify problem with community Honua Consulting hired to consult on project Community input Lead interagency team Led research and program development

Slide 13

Traditional Hawaiian Fishponds

Slide 14

Slide 15

Slide 16

Case Study: Marine Mammal Research and Recovery

Slide 17

Marine Mammal Recovery Originating conflict (finding the right community partner(s)) Returning to community to obtain data and identify needs and common questions Integrating research and community needs Marine mammals as sentinels of ocean health Important educational tools Sources of cultural pride and empowerment

Slide 18

Critical Take-Aways and Ways Forward As economies continue to struggle and biocultural resource needs continue to increase, community partnerships are necessary to successes in protection and recovery Governments and agencies must begin to recognize resources as being biocultural and develop integrated processes, research plans and management plans accordingly If you want to restore ecosystems to their pre-contact status, you need pre-contact knowledge The private sector is the real front line (more native peoples are needed among developers, consultants and planners) Native peoples need to push forward on education and leadership capacity building (and placement)

Slide 19

Mahalo! www.honuaconsulting.com watson@honuaconsulting.com

Slide 20