trickster - draft 3.ppt · other archetypes common to native american literature • the earth...
TRANSCRIPT
9/14/2012
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The Trickster
http://www.deathcookie.com/archetype-of-the-week/65-archetype-of-the-week-the-trickster
http://www.phoenixcustom.com/HTML/PhoenixMGEHTML/2K8/2K8-1.html
http://www.espacoacademico.com.br/052/52ekeyes_ing.htm#_ftn1
http://listverse.com/2008/02/14/top-10-greatest-movie-anti-heroes/http://www.abc.net.au/rn/rhythmdivine/galleries/2009/2491111/Priestess_of_Eshu6sm.htm
The Trickster
The Trickster represents the chaotic
nature and the unpredictability of life.
The role the trickster serves is to act as
a catalyst for change.
Without change, mankind would
become stagnant, life would cease to
evolve or improve.
For it is only when a person is tested
that they can truly judge their own
abilities.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Phallic_kokopelli.png
Tricksters are neither good nor evil
• Tricksters are neither good nor evil, but purely chaotic. They like to upset the balance between two characters, or to create an imbalance people (or gods) have to fix.
• The trickster uses his/her skills of lying, sleight-of-hand, shape shifting, talking people into things, or out-of-control behavior.
• This makes the stories funny and it drives the plot forward.
Trickster Gifts: A Blessing and a Curse
• The Trickster gives gifts to mankind that are both
a blessing for human advancement and a curse
that usually carries unforeseen consequences.
• These gifts are generally not given as acts of
goodwill but rather out of a compulsive need for
the trickster to amuse himself by manipulating
the interactions between gods and mortals.
• Consequently, the tricksters are often entirely
loyal to no one but themselves.
Coyote Steals The Fire Loyal to no one but themselves
• In modern times, the Trickster fights the
conformity of a world that is too controlled by
human inventions.
• Modern day tricksters have come to represent
the yearnings of those who wish to regain
their individualism and freedom.
9/14/2012
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Coyote: A Walking Paradox
Coyote is a frequent Trickster figure in Native
American tales. He often uses deceit, magic
or violence to get what he wants. He is a
shape-shifter, who can take on human form
when he wants to. In some tales he kills
monsters, in others he is the fire-bringer.
Coyote is a paradox because he is often
foolish, yet clever, greedy yet helpful and
immoral yet moral at the same time.
The Modern Day
Trickster
http://martelli.mlblogs.com/Jack%20was%20the%20Joker%20before%20Heath.jpg
http://www.filmedge.net/potc3/images/0514/JackSparrow.jpg
Modern Day Tricksters
• The modern day tricksters meet the hopes of the modern audience by outwitting political powers, overcoming financial burdens, and going beyond the rules of society.
• They seek the freedom of an adventurous, self-realized individualistic lifestyle that may or may not serve the needs of society as a whole but certainly serve the whims of the modern trickster as an individual.
Other Archetypes Common to
Native American Literature
• The Earth Mother – the Earth is sometimes personified as a
living woman or a living entity with maternal qualities. In the
modern day we often refer to Mother Nature when talking
about the natural world.
• The Faithful Companion is the sidekick, the one who is there
to help the main character and keep the story moving. The
faithful companion is often a foil character – someone who,
through their interactions with the main character, highlights
that character’s specific traits or motives. This companion may
be a human, a spirit or an animal.
Trickster Qualities in Us, Now
• What are some of the qualities of the Trickster
that you carry within you?
• How can they be useful to you in navigating
your way through life? (Use examples.)
• How can they get you in trouble? (Use
examples.)
Sources
• Conner, Wa. The Trickster: A God's Evolution from Ancient to Modern Times.
http://www.authorsden.com/categories/article_top.asp?catid=23&id=39689
• Odin saves self: http://cdn-i.dmdentertainment.com/cracked/wong/ragnarok2.jpg
• http://listverse.com/2008/02/14/top-10-greatest-movie-anti-heroes/
• http://www.abc.net.au/rn/rhythmdivine/galleries/2009/2491111/Priestess_of_Eshu6sm.htm
• http://www.phoenixcustom.com/HTML/PhoenixMGEHTML/2K8/2K8-1.html
• http://www.espacoacademico.com.br/052/52ekeyes_ing.htm#_ftn1
• http://www.deathcookie.com/archetype-of-the-week/65-archetype-of-the-week-the-trickster