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4531/1PhysicsPaper 1August20131 % jam
PENTAKSIRAN SUMATIF 3SIJIL PELAJARAN MALAYSIA 2013
PHYS ICSPAPER 1
1 Hou r 15 Minu t e s
DO NOT OPEN T HI S B O O KL ET UNTIL YOU HAVE BEEN TOLD TO DO SO
All candidates are advised to refer to the given information on page.
This booklet consists of 31 pagesTERENGGANU NEGERI ANJUNG ILMU
Dibiayai oleh:Kerajaan Negeri TerengganuDicetak Oleh:Percetakan Yayasan Islam Terengganu Sdn. Bhd.
Tel: 609-666 8611/6652/8601 Faks: 609-666 0611/0063
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NameForm:
PHYS ICSKer tas 2Ogos 20132-jam
PENTAKSIRAN SUMATIF 3SIJIL PELAJARAN MALAYSIA 2013
Dua jam tiga puluh minit
JANGAN BUKA KERTAS SOALAN IN I SEHINGGA D IBER I TAHU
1. Tuliskan nama dan tingkatan anda dalamruang yang disediakan
2. Kertas soalan in i adalah dalam dwibahasa
3. Calon dikehendaki membaca maklumatpada halaman 30.
UntukKegunaan PemeriksaBahagian Soalan MarkahPenuh
MarkahDiperoleh
A
1 42 53 64 75 86 87 108 12
B 9 2010 20
C 11 2012 20
Jumlah
Kertas soalan ini mengandungi 28halaman bercetakTERENGGANU NEGERI ANJUNG ILMU
Dibiayai oleh:Kerajaan Negeri Terengganu
Dicetak Oleh:Percetakan Yayasan Islam Terengganu Sdn. Bhd.Tel:609-666 8611/6652/8601 Faks: 609-666 0611/0063
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SULIT 4531/3
Nama :
No. Kad Pengenalan :Tingkatan :
PENTAKSIRAN SUMATIF 3SIJ IL PELAJARAN MALAYSIA 2013
PHYS ICSFIZIKPaper 3Kertas 3
One hour and thirty minutesSatu jam lima belas minit
DO NOT OPEN THIS QUESTION PAPER UNTIL TOLDJANGANBUKA KERTAS SOALAN INI SEHINGGA DIBERITAHU
1. Write yourname, identity card numbers and form inthe space providedTidiskan nama, nomborkad pengenalan dan tingkatan anda pada ruangyang disediakan2 Candidate is required to read informationon page 14.
Ca/on dikehendaki membaca maklumat di halaman 14.
Kertassoalan inimengandungi14halaman bercetakTERENGGANU NEGERI ANJUNG ILMU
Dibiayai oleh:Kerajaan Negeri TerengganuDicetak Oleh:Percetakan Yayasan Islam Terengganu Sdn. Bhd.
Tel:609-666 8611/6652/8601 Faks: 609-666 0611/0063
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Sect ion ABahagian A[28 marks][28 markah]
Answer all questions in this sectionJawab semua soalan dalam bahagian ini.
Time suggestion in this section is 60 minutesMasa yang dicadangkan untukmenjawab bahagian ini ialah 60 minit.
A student carries out an experiment to investigate the relationship between the volume, V, of agas and its pressure, P.Diagram 1.1 shows the setup apparatus that were prepared.Seorangpelajarmenjalankan satu eksperimen untuk menyiasat hubungan antara isipadu suatugas V, dengan tekanannya,P.Rajah 1.1 menunjukkan susunanradas yang disediakan.
Bourdon gaugeTolok Bourdon
syringepicagari
Diagram 1.1 I Rajah 1.1A Bourdon gauge is used to measure the pressure of gas, P.Diagrams 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 1.5 and 1.6show the reading, of the Bourdon gaugecorrespondent tovolume of the gas.
Satu tolok Bourdon digunakan untuk mengukur tekanan gas itu, P.Rajah 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, \.5dan 1.6menunjukkan bacaan tolok Bourdon yang sepadan denganisipadu gas tersebut
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Diagram 1.2 / Rajah 1.2
Diagram 1.3 / Rajah 1.3
Diagram 1.4 / Rajah 1.4
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Volume of gas = 14.4 cm"Isipadugas = 14.3 cm
Volume of gas = 5.6 cm"Isipadugas = 5.6 cm
Volume of gas = 2.6 cm'Isipadu gas =2.6 cm
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Diagram 1.5 / Rajah 1.5
Volume ofgas = 2.2 cm3Isipadu gas = 2.2cm3
Volume of gas = 1.6 cnrIsipadu gas = 1.6 cm
Diagram 1.6 / Rajah 1.6
(a) For the experiment described on page 2 identity:Bagi eksperimen yang diterangkan pada halaman 2, kenal pasti:(i) The manipulated variable
Pembolehubah dimanipulasikan
(ii) The responding variablePembolehubah bergerak balas
(in) The constant variablePembolehubah dimalarkan
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(b) (i) BasedonDiagrams 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 1.5 and 1.6 determine and record the pressureolthe gas, P.Berdasarkan Rajah 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 1.5dan 1.6 tentukan dan tekanan gas itu.P.
(ii) For each value of V, calculate 1V.Tabulate your data for all values of V, P, and I in the space provided
VBagi setiap nilai V, hitung /
V
Jadualkan data andabagi semuanilai V, P dan 7 dalamruangV
yang disediakan
[7 marks / markah]
(c) On the graph paper, draw a graph of P against \V
Pada kertasgraf, lukisgraf P melawan J_V
(d) Based on the graph in 1(c), state the relationship between P and V.Berdasarkangrafdi 1(c), nyatakanhubunganantara P dan V.
[5 marks / markah]
1 mark/ markah]
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Graph of P against 1V
Graf P melawan l_V
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A student carries outan experiment to investigate the relationship between the wavelength, Xand distance twoconsecutive brightfringe, x formonochromatic light.The studenl usedoubleslit experiment. Firstly the student located an orange filter in front ofsingle slii where iiswavelength, Xis 0.000590 mm. The distance between double slit and screen is arranged untilthe interference pattern observed. The experiment was repeated 4 times with yellow filter (X= 0.000570 mm), green filter (X = 0.000510 mm), cyanfilter (X = 0.000475 mm) and violetfilter (X = 0.000400mm). The result is shown on the graph x against X.Seorang pelajar menjalankan eksperimen untuk menyiasat hubungan antara panjanggelombang, Xdan jarak dalam pinggir cerah berturutan, x bagi cahaya-cahayamonokromatik. Pelajar itu menggunakan eksperimen dwi celah dengan meletakkan penurasjingga dihadapan celah tunggal dimana panjang gelombangnya ialah 0.000590 mm . Jarakdwi celah dengan skrin dilaraskan sehingga corak inteferen kelihatan. Jarak pinggir cerahdiukur. Eksperimen diulang 4 kali dengan menggunakan penuras kuning (X = 0.000570mm), hjau (X = 0.000510 mm), biru(X = 0.000475 mm) dan ungu (X = 0.000400 mm).Keputusan eksperimen ditunjukkan dalam grafx lawan X.
x /mmGraph ofx against X.Grafx lawan X.
Diagram 2/ Rajah 2
>./mm
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(a) Based on the graph in Diagram 2, determine the value of x when red filter is usedwhere its wavelength,Xis 0.000650 mm.Show on your graph, how you determine the value of x.Berdasarkan grafdalam Rajah 2, tentukan nilaix bila penuras merah digunakandimana panjang gelombangnya, Xialah 0.000650 mm. Tunjukkan diatasgrafandabagaimana anda menentukan nilai x.
[3 marks / markah](b) What will happento the value of x, if the wavelength,Xincrease?Apakah yang akan berlaku terhadap nilai x.jikapanjang gelombang, Xbertambah?
bertambah
(c) (i) Calculate the gradient, A'and its unitShow on the graph how you determine value of k.Kirakan kecerunan, k dan unitnyaTunjukkan di atas grafbagaimana nilai k ditentukan
k =.
[1 mark / markah]
[3 marks / markah]
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(ii) If the distance between the double slit and screen is4 m,calculate theseparation of two slit, by using equationka = D
Jikajarak antara dwi celah dan skrin ialah 4m, kirakan jarakpemisahantara dua celah, a denganmenggunakanpersamaan
ka = D
[3 marks / markah](iii) If themagnitude of D decrease, what happen to the distance between two
consecutive bright fringe, x?Jika magnitud D dikurangkan, apakah yang berlaku padajarakpinggircerah berturutan, x?
[1 mark / markah](e) State oneprecaution that should be taken to improved the results oftheexperiment.Nyatakan satu langkah berjaga-jaga yang perlu diambil untuk memperbaiki
keputusan eksperimen
1 mark / markah]
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SULIT 10
Sect ion BBahagian B[12 marks][12 markah]
Answer any one from this sectionJawab mana-mana satu soalan dari bahagianinThe time suggested to answer this section is 30 minutes.Masayang dicadangkan untuk menjawab bahagian ini ialah 30minit.
Diagram 3.1 shows a workerdrill the hardsurfacebyusinga drilling machine.Diagram 3.2 show the worker drill at the same surface but he used smaller drill bit.Rajah 3.1 menunjukkan seorang pekerja menggerudi satu permukaan keras denganmenggunakan mesingerudiRajah 3.2menunjukkan pekerja itu menggerudi permukaan yangsama tetapi menggunakan matagerudi yang lebih kecil
Drillingmachine
drill bitmata gerudi
j^
Diagram 3.1/ Rajah 3.
Based on the information and observation:Berdasarkanmaklumat danpemerhatian itu:(a) State one suitable inference.
Nyatakan satu inferensyang sesuai.(b) State one suitable hypothesis.
Nyatakansatu hipotesisyang sesuai.
Drillingmachine
Diagram 3.2 IRajah3.2
drill bitmata gerudi
[1 mark / markah]
[1 mark / markah]
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SULIT 11 4531/3(c) With the use ofapparatus such asa plasticine ,weight and other apparatus, describe oneexperiment to investigate the hypothesis statedin 3(b).
Dengan menggunakan radas seperti plastesin, pemberat dan radas lain, terangkan satueksperimen untukmenyiasat hipotesis yangdinyatakan di 3(b).In your description, state clearly the following:Dalam penerangan anda, nyatakan dengan jelasperkara berikut:(i) The aim of the experiment.
Tujuaneksperimen.(ii) The variables in the experiment.
Pembolehubah dalam eksperimen.(iii) The list of apparatus and materials.
Senarai radas dan bahan.
(iv) The arrangement of the apparatus.Susunan radas.
(v) The procedure oftheexperiment which should include one method of controllingthemanipulated variable and one method ofmeasuring the responding variable.Prosedur eksperimen yang mesti termasuk satu kaedah mengawalpembolehubahdimanipulasikan dan satu kaedah mengukur pembolehubah bergerak balas.
(vi) The way to tabulate the data.Cara untuk menjadualkan data.
(vii) The way to analyse the data.Cara untukmenganalisis data. [10 marks / markah]
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SUL IT 12
Diagram 4(a)(i) shows the a fan blade rotate faster than Diagram 4(a)(ii). Diagram 4(a)(ii) andDiagram 4(b)(ii) shows the different numberof speedcontrol.Rajah 4(a)(i) menunjukkan putaran bilah kipas lebih laju daripada Rajah 4(b)(1). Rajah4(a)(ii) danRajah 4(b)(ii) menunjukkan perbezaan nombor kelajuan yangdigunakan.
Diagram 4(a)(i)Rajah 4(a)(1)
Diagram 4(b)(i)Rajah 4(b)(i)
Diagram 4(a)(ii)Rajah 4(a)(ii)
Diagram 4(b)(ii)Rajah 4(b)(ii)
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SULIT 11 4531/3(c) With the use ofapparatus such asa plasticine ,weight and other apparatus, describe oneexperiment to investigate thehypothesis stated in 3(b).
Dengan menggunakan radas seperti plastesin, pemberat dan radas lain, terangkan satueksperimen untuk menyiasat hipotesis yangdinyatakan di 3(b).In your description, state clearly the following:Dalam penerangan anda, nyatakan dengan jelasperkara berikut:(i) The aim of the experiment.
Tujuan eksperimen.(ii) The variables in the experiment.
Pembolehubah dalam eksperimen.(iii) The list of apparatus and materials.
Senarai radas dan bahan.
(iv) The arrangement of the apparatus.Susunan radas.
(v) Theprocedure ofthe experiment which should include onemethod of controllingthemanipulated variable and onemethod ofmeasuring the responding variable.Prosedur eksperimen yangmesti termasuk satu kaedah mengawal pembolehubahdimanipulasikan dan satu kaedah mengukur pembolehubah bergerak balas.
(vi) The way to tabulate the data.Cara untuk menjadualkan data.
(vii) The way to analyse the data.Cara untukmenganalisis data. [10 marks / markah]
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SULIT '12
Diagram 4(a)(i) shows the a fan blade rotate faster than Diagram 4(a)(ii). Diagram 4(a)(ii) andDiagram 4(b)(ii) shows the different number of speed control.Rajah 4(a)(i) menunjukkanputaran bilah kipas lebih laju daripada Rajah 4(b)(i). Rajah4(a)(ii) dan Rajah 4(b)(ii) menunjukkan perbezaan nombor kelajuan yang digunakan.
Diagram 4(a)(i)Rajah 4(a)(1)
Diagram 4(b)(i)Rajah 4(b)(1)
Diagram 4(a)(ii)Rajah 4(a) (ii)
Diagram 4(b)(ii)Rajah 4(b)(ii)
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Base on the observation above and your knowledge of electromagnet:Berdasarkan pemerhatian diatasdan pengetahuan anda mengenai elektromagnet:
(a) State one suitable inference.Nyatakan satu inferensyang sesuai. [ 1mark II markah]
(a) State one suitable hypothesis.Nyatakan satu hipotesis yang sesuai. [ 1 mark / / markah]
(c) With the useof apparatus such as magnet, copper rod andotherapparatus, describean experiment framework to investigate the hypothesisstated in 4(b)Dengan menggunakan radas seperti magnet, rodkuprum dan radas-radas lain,terangkan satu rangka kerja ekperimen untuk menyiasat hipotesis yang andanyatakan dalam 4(b)In your description, state clearly the following :Dalampeneranganandajelaskan perkara berikut(i) Aim of the experiment.
Tujuan eksperimen.(ii) Variables in the experiment.Pembolehubahyang terlibat.(iv) The list of apparatus and materials.
Senarai radas dan bahan
(iv) The arrangement of the apparatus.Susunan radas.
(v) The procedure of the experiment which include themethodof controllingthemanipulated variable andthemethod of measuring the responding variable.Prosedur eksperimen termasuk kaedah mengawalpembolehubahdimanipulasikan dankaedah mengukur pembolehubah bergerak balas.
(vi) The way you would tabulate the data.Penjadualan data.
(vii) The way you would analyse the data.Cara menganalisis data.
[ 10 marks / markah]
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SULIT 14 4531/3
END OF QUESTION PAPERKERTAS SOALAN T AMAT
INFORMATION FOR CANDIDATESMAKLUMAT UNTUK CALON1 This question paper consists of two sections: Section A and Section B.Kertas soalan inimengandungi duabahagian : Bahagian A danBahagian B.2 Answer all question in Section A. Write your answers in the spaces provided inthe question paper.Jawab semua soalan dalam Bahagian A. Jawapan kepada Bahagian A hendaklah ditulisdalamruangyang disediakan dalamkertas soalan.3 Answer one question from Section B and detail. You answermust clear and logic. You can useequations, diagrams, tables, graphs and other suitablemethods to explain your answer.Jawab satu soalan daripada BahagianB dan terperinci. Jawapan mestilah jelas dan logik.Anda boleh menggunakan persamaan, gambar rajah jadualgrafdan caralainyangsesuaiuntuk menjelaskanjawapan anda.4 If you wish to cancel any answer, neatly cross out the answer.Sekiranya anda hendak membatalkan sesuatu jawapan, buatkan garisan di atasjawapan
itu.
5 The diagram in the question provided are not drawn to scale unless stated.Rajah yangmengiringi soalan tidak dilukiskan mengikut skala kecuali dinyatakan.6 The marks allocated for each question or part question are shown in brackets.
Markah yang diperuntukkan bagisetiapsoalanatau ceraian soalanditunjukkan dalamkurungan.7 You may use a non-programmable scientific calculator.Anda dibenarkan menggunakan kalkulator saintifikyang tidak diprogramkan. Walaubagaimanapun, langkah mengiraperlu ditunjukkan.
8 The time suggested to answer Section A is 60 minutes, Section B is 30 minutes.Masayang dicadangkan untuk menjawab Bahagian A ialah 60minit, Bahagian B ialah 30minit .
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pIZlK.PENTAKSIRAN SUMATIF 3 SPM TAHUN 2013
MARK SCHEME
KERTAS 1
1 D 26 A2 D 27 C3 B 28 C4 C 29 D5 B 30 A6 B 31 A7 C 32 C8 D 33 C9 A 34 D10 D 35 D11 C 36 C12 A 37 B13 C 38 A14 B 39 C15 A 40 A16 A 41 B17 C 42 B18 C 43 B19 c 44 A20 D 45 D
21 C 46 C22 D 47 B23 D 48 B24 D 49 C25 C 50 D
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KERTAS 2QUESTION 1
Sec t ion M a r k A n s w e r N o t e(a) 1 Concave mirror(b) 1 Reflection(c) 1 Magnified // Upright // Virtual Reject : If answer morethan one and cont rad ic t(d) 1 Decrease // same size as object
T O T A L 4
QUESTION 2
Section M a r k A n s w e r N o t e(a) 1 Diffraction(b) 1
1
[]')
J )J
1 - Correct patteren2- Wavelength nochanged
(c) 11
201. 5 cm
1- Correct substitution2- Answer with co rr ec tunit
T O T A L 4
QUESTION 3
Sec t ion M a r k(a)(b)
(c)
T O T A L
A n s w e r
Bourdon gaugeKinetic energy// velocity// speed of air moleculesincreaseFrequency collision between air molecules andwall of the flask increase // change of momentumincrease // force increase // pressure increase15+273//37+273//288//3102.7xI0528 8
2.9063 xlO5 Pa_5 l310
N o t e
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QUESTION 4
Section M a r k A n s w e r N o t e(a) 1 Beam of electron moving at high speed // fast
moving electron(b)(i) 1
CaflaSine
ode ray\r Katod
(b)(ii) 1 Cathode ray has negatively charged // unlikecharges between cathode ray and plate producesforce o f attraction
(b)(iii) IncreaseThe strength of electric field increase //forceincrease
(c)(ii) -x9xl0-31xv2=4.5xl0-162v = 3.1623 jdO'ms"1T O T A L
QUESTION 5S e c t i o n
(a)(b)(0(ii)(iii)(c)(0
(ii)(d)
(e)
1
T o t / J u m : 8
A n s w e rTheproperty ofa material return to itsoriginal state after anapplied external force is removed.SpringN is thicker than springM.Distanceofbouncingball inDiagram 5.2 is greater / higherthan in Diagram 5.1.Elastic potential energy stored in spring N isgreater thaninspring MThegreaterthe elastic potential energy, thegreater thedistance of bouncing ball.Thegreater the thickness of a spring, thegreater the elasticpotential energy stored.Asthe thickness of the spring increases, the elasticpotentialenergy stored in thespring increases // ... .directlyproportional // The greater.Elastic potential energy ofthe springs changes to kineticenergy of the balls.
No te
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QUESTION 6Sect ion Mark(a)(b)(i)(b)(ii)
(c)(d)(i)
TOTAL
QUESTION 7
Answe r
Ohm's lawResistance
Gradient 6. 2 > 6.3/ /Gradient 6.2 >Diameter 6.2 < 6.3// Diameter 6 .2
Cross sectional area 6.2 < 6.3// Cross sectional area6.2 critical angle // the ray oflight canpassing through both of the prism // totalinternal reflection occur//ray of light does notrefract to the side ofprism
(d)(ii) 1
1
The prisms are replaced at the position of themirrors respectively // The prisms is located atupper corner and lower corner of the boxrespectively// The angle 90 of the prism at thecorner // diagramAngle of incidence > critical angle // the ray oflightcan passing through both of the prism // totalinternal reflection occur//ray of light does notrefract to the side of prism
T O T A L 8
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QUESTION 8S e c t i o n m a r k A n s w e r N o t e(a) (0 1 Archimedes principle
(ii) 12Sea water filled ballast tankThe weight of submarine bigger//Buoyant force < Weightof the submarine
(b) 12
V = 0.2 x 0.8- 0.16 m3
(c) (i)
(c) (ii)
(c) (iii)(c) (iv)
1,2
1,2
1,21
Characteristics ReasonMore number o f airtanks cylinder carried
Can stay longer timeunder t he wa te r /Can r is e a ndsubmerge manyt imes / more airsupply forrespiration of crews
Can withstand highermaximum waterpressure
Safe when thesubmarine submergevery deep in the sea /The body will notbreak due to highwater pressure
aerodynamicReduce wate rResis tant
Submarine xT o t a l 1 2 m
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QUESTION 9Section A n s w e r N o t e
(a) 1 Principle of thermal equilibrium of heat(b) 1 - The amount of heat energy is the same
1 - c of Diagram 9.1(a) is greater than Diagram9.1(b)1 - Temperaturein diagram 9.1 (a) isgreater than inDiagram 9.1(b)1 - the rate of heat loss in Diagram 9.1(b) is greater than inDiagram 9.1(a)1 - the smaller the c ofcontainer, the greater the rate of
heat loss(c) 1 - initially, moreheat flow fromwater to the container
t han f rom con ta iner to the water1 - nett heat f low is from water to th e containers1 - when thermal equilibrium is reached1 - nett heat f low is zero.- the temperature ofwater = temperature ofcontainer
(d) Aspects R e a s o n shigh specific capacityof small change in1,2 inner box temperature // keep hotlonger time.
material X made of good prevent heat from flow out3, 45,67,89,10
heat insulatorLow density ofmaterial X Low mass // lightLow density of outer box Low mass // l ightshiny colour ofouter box Reflect hea t f rom outside
20
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QUESTION 10Section
(a)(b)
(c)
(d)1,2
3,4
5,67,89,10
Tot/Jum : 20
Flemming left hand ruleThereading of ammeter in Diagram 10.2 > in Diagram 10.1Angle ofdeflection of copper wire coil in Diagram 10.2 > inDiagram 10.1The strength of magnetic field in Diagram 10. land Diagram10.2 is the sameThe bigger the reading of ammeter the bigger the deflectionof copper wire coilThe bigger the magnitude ofcurrent, the bigger the force oncurrent carrying conductorCurrent flow in copper coil produce magnetic fieldAnd interact with magnetic field of permanent magnetProduce catapult fieldAnd force on copper coil
Suggestion / Modification Explanation /ReasonMany number of turns ofcoil
Increase th e strength ofmagnetic field produced
So ft i ro n core To concentrate th e magneticfield l ine
Curve magnet To produce radial magneticfieldLower stiffness The pointer easy to deflectStrip mirror under thepointer // Has adjustmentscrew
Avoid parallax error / / tocor rec t the zero error
No te
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QUESTION 11S e c t i o n
(a)(i) 1
(a)(ii)
(b)
(c)(i)
(c)(ii)
Tot/Jum : 20
An swe rState the principle of conservation ofmomentum correctlyTotal momentum of a system is always constant if there isno external force acting on the system.State the explanation correctlyCombustion fuel in compressed air, thehot gases is forcesout through bladesof turbine.The exhaust gases emerge from the jet engine at highvelocity.The exhaust gases havebeen given high momentum.As total momentumconserved, equal amountof momentumacted in forward direction.The jet engine (and whole air craft) experiences a forwardforce / thrust.State the characteristics and explanation correctlyFue l u sed is kerosene.Lighter and easy to increase acceleration //Easy to obtainhot gases in combustion chamber.High melting poinNot easilyto melt// withstand high temperature.Large no of bladeRateof compression of air higherLarge sizeof combustion chamberHigh mass of exhaust gases can be emerged.Statethe choiceandgive the reason correctlyThe most suitable structureof jet engine is RFuel used is kerosene, high melting, large noof blades andlarge sizeof combustion chamberShow the calculation correctlyGreatest force provided by all engines working together,F= 4x250,000 // 1000,000 NSubstitute the value correctly
F 1000,0003 ~ w 400,000Correct answer with unit
a - 2.5 m s""
Substitution of value correctlyv2 = tr + 2as852 = 0 + 2(2.5)*Correct answer with unit
s = 1445 m
N o t e
M a x i m u m : 4 marks
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QUESTION 12
Q1212(a)12(b)
12(c)(1)12(c)(ii)12(c)(iii)
12(d)
Total
An sw e rSemiconductor is a material with electrical conductivity better thaninsulator but weaker than a conductor- Doping process/Silicon is doped with pentavalentatoms/Phosphorus/Antimony- To produce covalent bond- Increase the free electron inside the semiconductor- Majority charge-carriers is negative electron
Vx-z=6VV X - Y = 6-1 = 5V
VM = R MKRM+*N \x6V
5 = R Mtftf+1000. x6V5Rm 5000 = 6RMRAf= 5000 Cl
Freeelectron
- LDR is connected at base circuit-When intensity of light is low/ dark, resistance ofLDRincreases / so Vbasc is large / transistor switchedon- Terminal positive of batteries is connected to collector- So that the transistor is forward biased- Bulbs are arranged in parallel circuit- All bulbs are connected to voltage supply of 95V- Relay switch is used- So that the secondary circuitwill switch on // So that theelectromagnet will switchon the secondary circuit- Choose A- Because LDR is connected at base circuit, terminal positive ofbatteries is connected to collector; bulbs are arranged in parallelcircuit and relay switch is used.20 marks.
Mark1
Note
M a x4
10
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N Ol(a)(i)(ii)
(iii)
(b)(0
(ii)
(c)
K E R T A S 3
S E C T I O N AM A R KI NG C R IT E R IA
State the manipulated variable correctlyVolume/TVState the responding variable correctlyPressure//P
State the constant variable correctlyTemperature/type of gas//density of gasRecord th e readings of ^correctlyDiagram 1.2Diagram 1.3Diagram 1.4Diagram 1.5Diagram 1.6:Note
1. 02 .55.56.58.5
1. All 5 values correct - 3 marks2. 4 values correct - 2 marks3. 3 values correct-1 mark
4. consistence 1d.p
State the values of 1/V correctlyAll 5 values of 1/VcorrectDiagram 1.2 : 0.07Diagram 1.3 : 0.18Diagram 1.4 : 0.39Diagram 1.5 : 0.45Diagram 1.6 : 0.60No te : 1. All 5 values correct - 2 mark
2. 3 or 4 values correct - 1 mark3. consistence two or three d.p.Tabulate the results for V,P,and correctly
V/cm3 P/kNm"2 \N/cm'14.3 1.0 0.075.6 2.5 0.182 .6 5.5 0.392 .2 6.5 0.451.6 8.5 0.60
Table with 4 columns correctly labelledUnit of each quantities
Max total
M A R KSU B T O T A L
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(d)
(e)
No. 22 (a)
(b)(c)(i)
Draw a complete graph of P against Give a tick { / ) based on the following:
A P at the y-axis. at the x-axisVB Uniform scale at b ot h axesC 5 points plottedcorrectly[Note : 4 points plottedcorrectly : ^]D Straight line of best fit is drawn
{not trough the origin)E Minimum size of graph 5 x 4 big squares(Big square : 2 cm x 2 cm)(From the origin to the last point)Marks awarded :
Number of S Marks6S 5
4-5 43^ 32^ 21 1
State the correct relationship between sin i and sin rP directly proportional to
Mark Marking scheme
16
Extrapolate the lineStraight line from x-axis atX= 0.00065 mm and straight line to y-axisat x = 5. 5 mm5.5 mm(with unit)
increase
Draw a sufficient large triangle (7 cm vertical)
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(c)(ii)
C(iii)(e)
total
No.
(b)M il(ii)
(iii)(iv)
12
Mark
* Correct substitution(followcandidate's triangle) - 2 marks* State the value /answer with 8000 (with no unit get 1 mark)
Dk = a
48000 = -a
a=5 x 10-4m = 0.5 mmdecrease-eyeposition must be perpendicular to scale,-carry out the experiment in dark room.
Answe rInference : Pressure depends on surface areaHypothesis : If the surface area increases, the pressure decreaseAim:To investigate the relationship between pressure and surface areaVariables:Manipulated : surface areaResponding : pressureConstant Variable : Force// type of palstecineList of apparatus : 5wooden rod, weight, plasticine and meter rulerArrangement of apparatus:
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weightPressu r
^ wooden rod
r
s
plastecine
(v )1
Control of manipulated variable:Set up the apparatus as shown on the diagramRecord the surface area of the wooden rod example x cm
1 Measurement of responding variable:Put weight on the wooden rodRead and record the depth of the hole of plastecine.1 Repeat the experiment 4 times with the difference surface area ofwooden
rod .
(vi)Tabula t ion o f data
Surface area /cm'z Depth/ cmx ,x2x3x4x5
Terimajikataktulis unit
(vii) 1 Analysis of data.Plot the graph of Pressure against surface areaOR
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Pressure
Surface area
Accept the symbols PandA ifthe meaning is mentions before12
Sect ion M a r k A n s w e r4(a) 1 State a sui table inference Speedof fan influenced of current/
Resistance of conductor influenced of length.4(b) 1 State relevant hypothesis (with direction) If lenethofconductor increase, the resistance increase.
4(c) Describe a complete andsuitable experimental framework (10 marks)
4c(i)1 State the aim of th e exnerimentfMl)To Jnvftstignfe the relationship between length and resistance
4c (ii) 1
1
State the manipulated variable and the responding variable(TVI2)Manipulated variable : lengthResponding variable : resistanceState the constant variable (M3)Constant variable : diameter/type of conductor/temperature/resistivity
4 c(iii) 1 List out th e important apparatus and materials (M4)Dry cell, ammeter, voltmeter, constantan wire and meter ruler.4 c(iv) 1 State a function able arrangement of th e apparatus (M5)
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4c(v)
4 c(vi)
4c(vii)
4c(viii)
4c(ix)
TOTAL 12
^vy-^.
Cons tan tanwire
State the method of controlling the manipulated variable (M6)Experiment started by using a constantan wire length of 20 cm .State the method of measuring the responding variable (M7)-Switched on the switch and recordthe reading of ammeter,I, andvoltmeter, V . V-Calculate the resis tance , R = Repeat the experiment at least 4 times with different values (M8)Repeat the experiment 4 times with different length ofconstantan wire such as30 cm, 40 cm , 50 cm and 60 cm.Tabula te the data (M9)
Length/cm Resistance/Q2030405060
[State how data will be analysed (sketch graph/statement) (M10)Plotgraph Resistance against length
Alternative answer for no 41 Magnitude ofthe force on a current-carrying conductor in amagnitude field with themagnitude of the current
io .4 Mark Marking scheme
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4 (a)(b)
M il(ii)
(iii)
(iv)
(v)
(vi)
(vii)
Inference : thespeed/frequencyof fan blade depends on currentHypothesis : If the current increases, the speed/frequency ofbladeincreases
Aim: To investigate the relationship between current and frequencyVariablesManipulated : currentResponding : frequencyI
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12
speed'' frequency* potential
difference