trex – the transition region explorer -...

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E. Donovan, E. Spanswick, A. Weatherwax, B. Jackel, Jun Liang, S. Skone, T. Nishimura, Bea Gallardo, Ying Zou, D. Gillies, D. Chaddock, C. Unick, and L. Behjat. TREx – The Transition Region Explorer

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Page 1: TREx – The Transition Region Explorer - GeoPRISMSgeoprisms.org/wpdemo/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/Donovan...Eric Donovan November 10, 2016 Partial images from THEMIS ASI at Inuvik

Eric Donovan November 10, 2016

E. Donovan, E. Spanswick, A. Weatherwax, B. Jackel, Jun Liang, S. Skone, T. Nishimura, Bea Gallardo, Ying Zou, D. Gillies, D. Chaddock, C. Unick, and L. Behjat.

TREx – The Transition Region Explorer

Page 2: TREx – The Transition Region Explorer - GeoPRISMSgeoprisms.org/wpdemo/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/Donovan...Eric Donovan November 10, 2016 Partial images from THEMIS ASI at Inuvik

Eric Donovan November 10, 2016

Page 3: TREx – The Transition Region Explorer - GeoPRISMSgeoprisms.org/wpdemo/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/Donovan...Eric Donovan November 10, 2016 Partial images from THEMIS ASI at Inuvik

Eric Donovan November 10, 2016

Causes of aurora (arcs, PPA, etc.), injections and their inner magnetospheric consequences, and using aurora to remote sense geospace dynamics.

Page 4: TREx – The Transition Region Explorer - GeoPRISMSgeoprisms.org/wpdemo/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/Donovan...Eric Donovan November 10, 2016 Partial images from THEMIS ASI at Inuvik

Eric Donovan November 10, 2016

3 second NIR (844.6 nm) ≤20 Hz blueline (427.8 nm) 3 second redline (630.0 nm) 6 second full color (RGB) 1 second IRIS (100 MHz)

Plasmapause (nominal; 0630 UT)

OCB (nominal; 0630 UT)

Redline FoV (230 km)

NIR FoV (110 km)

Blueline FoV (110 km)

Full Color FoV (110 km)

Riometer FoV (110 km)

Page 5: TREx – The Transition Region Explorer - GeoPRISMSgeoprisms.org/wpdemo/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/Donovan...Eric Donovan November 10, 2016 Partial images from THEMIS ASI at Inuvik

Eric Donovan November 10, 2016

data landing page: data.phys.ucalgary.ca file format: pgm files (20 images per file) software: THEMIS-ASI; SPEDAS… already done for redline images (Emma and Harald worked that out).

Page 6: TREx – The Transition Region Explorer - GeoPRISMSgeoprisms.org/wpdemo/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/Donovan...Eric Donovan November 10, 2016 Partial images from THEMIS ASI at Inuvik

Eric Donovan November 10, 2016

100 keV 70 keV 30 keV 10 keV 3 keV 1 keV 300 eV 100 eV e- precipitation spectrum

add…. atmosphere lithosphere/cryosphere/biosphere mantle core

Page 7: TREx – The Transition Region Explorer - GeoPRISMSgeoprisms.org/wpdemo/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/Donovan...Eric Donovan November 10, 2016 Partial images from THEMIS ASI at Inuvik

Eric Donovan November 10, 2016

Page 8: TREx – The Transition Region Explorer - GeoPRISMSgeoprisms.org/wpdemo/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/Donovan...Eric Donovan November 10, 2016 Partial images from THEMIS ASI at Inuvik

Eric Donovan November 10, 2016

rtemp.ca

Page 9: TREx – The Transition Region Explorer - GeoPRISMSgeoprisms.org/wpdemo/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/Donovan...Eric Donovan November 10, 2016 Partial images from THEMIS ASI at Inuvik

Eric Donovan November 10, 2016

Page 10: TREx – The Transition Region Explorer - GeoPRISMSgeoprisms.org/wpdemo/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/Donovan...Eric Donovan November 10, 2016 Partial images from THEMIS ASI at Inuvik

Eric Donovan November 10, 2016

Birn et al., GEM, ICS11

Page 11: TREx – The Transition Region Explorer - GeoPRISMSgeoprisms.org/wpdemo/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/Donovan...Eric Donovan November 10, 2016 Partial images from THEMIS ASI at Inuvik

Eric Donovan November 10, 2016

• Moore et al., [1981]: Compression-like wave that heats/transports plasma as it propagates earthward

Zaharia et al. [2000]

Sun Sarris et al. [2002] after Li et al. [1998]

X [RE]

Y [RE]

[Li et al., 1993; 1998; 2003; Sarris et al., 2002; Delcourt, 2002; Zaharia et al., 2000; 2004; Ganushkina et al., 2001; 2005; 2013; 2014; Mithaiwala and Horton 2005, Liu et al. 2009 ]

Magnetic field Bz

Page 12: TREx – The Transition Region Explorer - GeoPRISMSgeoprisms.org/wpdemo/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/Donovan...Eric Donovan November 10, 2016 Partial images from THEMIS ASI at Inuvik

Eric Donovan November 10, 2016

Page 13: TREx – The Transition Region Explorer - GeoPRISMSgeoprisms.org/wpdemo/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/Donovan...Eric Donovan November 10, 2016 Partial images from THEMIS ASI at Inuvik

Eric Donovan November 10, 2016

Partial images from THEMIS ASI at Inuvik [Donovan, 2006]. Donovan, then Liang, Chen, Rae, Saito, and others attributed this to the magnetotail (inner edge) instability. Immediately the reasonable criticism was raised (by Kepko, Kivelson, others): “how do you know these beads are not a consequence of something going on in the topside ionosphere (for example), a criticism addressed by conjugate observations of the beads obtained by Motoba et al. [2012].

Page 14: TREx – The Transition Region Explorer - GeoPRISMSgeoprisms.org/wpdemo/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/Donovan...Eric Donovan November 10, 2016 Partial images from THEMIS ASI at Inuvik

Eric Donovan November 10, 2016

THEMIS-ASI has shown that between the small- (typically probed by an observatory) and the global- (typically probed by global imagers, SuperDARN, etc.), there is an unexplored range of scales that matter to geospace at the system level.

Motivation for TREx… target poorly observed regions, parameters, and space/time scales.