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Trends in Ethnic Residential Segregation, 1991-2011 Eric Kaufmann, Birkbeck College, University of London Email: e.kaufmann@bbk.ac.uk Twitter: @epkaufme.kaufmann@bbk.ac.uk

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How did Ethnic Groups Move?: by Ethnic Neighbourhood Type, 2001-11 Source: R. Johnston, M. Poulsen, J. Forrest, Multiethnic residential areas in a multiethnic country? A decade of major change in England and Wales, Environment and Planning A 2013, volume 45, pages 753 759

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USA 1970-2000 Source: data from Card Mas & Rothstein 2008 Source: Andersson Hammarstedt Neuman 2012

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Source: Catney, G. 2013. Has neighbourhood ethnic segregation decreased, Dynamics of Diversity: Evidence from the 2011 census (JRF/Manchester: February), ethnicity.ac.uk

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Wards % White Quintile 1 6,72294% Quintile 2 1,02979% Quintile 3 40658% Quintile 4 24840% Quintile 5 16621% Total885082 Wards % White Quintile 1755498 Quintile 272687 Quintile 328873 Quintile 418057 Quintile 510234 Total885091 20012011

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Changes in Mutual Segregation (index of dissimilarity), for Combinations of Groups, 1991-2001 and 2001-2011 Change in Segregation (ID), 1991- 2011, England and Wales White British-Minority little change White British-individual minorities modest decline Minority-minority largest decline

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Conclusion Minorities leave wards of ethnic concentration, often for superdiverse wards White British move to relatively White British wards, avoiding both ethnic minority and superdiverse wards Minorities spread, White British consolidate to produce stable picture Declining single-group concentrations Growing minority isolation from White British in diverse wards

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Trends in Ethnic Residential Segregation, 1991-2011 Eric Kaufmann, Birkbeck College, University of London Email: e.kaufmann@bbk.ac.uk Twitter: @epkaufme.kaufmann@bbk.ac.uk