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Trends and Issues in the U.S Housing Market 2015 CAHEC Partners Conference May 19 - 20 Raleigh, NC Stockton Williams Executive Director ULI Terwilliger Center for Housing

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Page 1: Trends and Issues in the U.S Housing Market 2015 CAHEC Partners Conference May 19 - 20 Raleigh, NC Stockton Williams Executive Director ULI Terwilliger

Trends and Issues in the U.S Housing Market

2015 CAHEC Partners ConferenceMay 19 - 20Raleigh, NC

Stockton WilliamsExecutive Director

ULI Terwilliger Center for Housing

Page 2: Trends and Issues in the U.S Housing Market 2015 CAHEC Partners Conference May 19 - 20 Raleigh, NC Stockton Williams Executive Director ULI Terwilliger

ULI Terwilliger Center for Housing

• Our mission is to facilitate creating and sustaining a full spectrum of housing opportunities, including affordable and workforce housing, in communities across the country.

• The Center’s agenda and activities are broad-based, reflecting the diversity of housing activities and priorities among ULI’s 35,000 members worldwide.

Page 3: Trends and Issues in the U.S Housing Market 2015 CAHEC Partners Conference May 19 - 20 Raleigh, NC Stockton Williams Executive Director ULI Terwilliger

Housing Permits Way Below Pre-Recession Peak

Source: American Action Forum using US Census Data 2015

Page 4: Trends and Issues in the U.S Housing Market 2015 CAHEC Partners Conference May 19 - 20 Raleigh, NC Stockton Williams Executive Director ULI Terwilliger

Housing Starts Way Below Pre-Recession Peak

Source: American Action Forum using US Census Data 2014

Page 10: Trends and Issues in the U.S Housing Market 2015 CAHEC Partners Conference May 19 - 20 Raleigh, NC Stockton Williams Executive Director ULI Terwilliger

Source: The Silent Housing Crisis: A Snapshot of Current and Future Conditions. Terwilliger Foundation for Housing America's Families.http://charlotte.uli.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/15/2015/03/JRT-Paper-Housing-3-18.pdf

Homeownership is at a 20-Year Low

Page 11: Trends and Issues in the U.S Housing Market 2015 CAHEC Partners Conference May 19 - 20 Raleigh, NC Stockton Williams Executive Director ULI Terwilliger

More Americans are Renting

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Percent of Americans Renting

Source: Mother Jones, Erika Eichelberger and AJ Vicens, Thu Aug. 7, 2014http://www.motherjones.com/politics/2014/06/rental-affordability-crisis-hud

Page 12: Trends and Issues in the U.S Housing Market 2015 CAHEC Partners Conference May 19 - 20 Raleigh, NC Stockton Williams Executive Director ULI Terwilliger

Renter Growth has Been Accelerating

Source: The Silent Housing Crisis: A Snapshot of Current and Future Conditions. Terwilliger Foundation for Housing America's Families.http://charlotte.uli.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/15/2015/03/JRT-Paper-Housing-3-18.pdf

Page 13: Trends and Issues in the U.S Housing Market 2015 CAHEC Partners Conference May 19 - 20 Raleigh, NC Stockton Williams Executive Director ULI Terwilliger

Renters Will Lead Future Demand

Source: The Silent Housing Crisis: A Snapshot of Current and Future Conditions. Terwilliger Foundation for Housing America's Families.http://charlotte.uli.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/15/2015/03/JRT-Paper-Housing-3-18.pdf

Page 14: Trends and Issues in the U.S Housing Market 2015 CAHEC Partners Conference May 19 - 20 Raleigh, NC Stockton Williams Executive Director ULI Terwilliger

Future Population Growth will be Minority-Led

Source: The Silent Housing Crisis: A Snapshot of Current and Future Conditions. Terwilliger Foundation for Housing America's Families.http://charlotte.uli.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/15/2015/03/JRT-Paper-Housing-3-18.pdf

Page 15: Trends and Issues in the U.S Housing Market 2015 CAHEC Partners Conference May 19 - 20 Raleigh, NC Stockton Williams Executive Director ULI Terwilliger

So Will Future Housing Demand

Source: The Silent Housing Crisis: A Snapshot of Current and Future Conditions. Terwilliger Foundation for Housing America's Families.http://charlotte.uli.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/15/2015/03/JRT-Paper-Housing-3-18.pdf

Page 16: Trends and Issues in the U.S Housing Market 2015 CAHEC Partners Conference May 19 - 20 Raleigh, NC Stockton Williams Executive Director ULI Terwilliger

Household Income is Lower for Minorities

Source: The Silent Housing Crisis: A Snapshot of Current and Future Conditions. Terwilliger Foundation for Housing America's Families.http://charlotte.uli.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/15/2015/03/JRT-Paper-Housing-3-18.pdf

Page 17: Trends and Issues in the U.S Housing Market 2015 CAHEC Partners Conference May 19 - 20 Raleigh, NC Stockton Williams Executive Director ULI Terwilliger

So is Household Wealth

Source: The Silent Housing Crisis: A Snapshot of Current and Future Conditions. Terwilliger Foundation for Housing America's Families.http://charlotte.uli.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/15/2015/03/JRT-Paper-Housing-3-18.pdf

Page 18: Trends and Issues in the U.S Housing Market 2015 CAHEC Partners Conference May 19 - 20 Raleigh, NC Stockton Williams Executive Director ULI Terwilliger

Our Population is Aging

Source: The Silent Housing Crisis: A Snapshot of Current and Future Conditions. Terwilliger Foundation for Housing America's Families.http://charlotte.uli.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/15/2015/03/JRT-Paper-Housing-3-18.pdf

Page 19: Trends and Issues in the U.S Housing Market 2015 CAHEC Partners Conference May 19 - 20 Raleigh, NC Stockton Williams Executive Director ULI Terwilliger

Mortgage Debt will Weigh Heavily on Older Owners

Source: The Silent Housing Crisis: A Snapshot of Current and Future Conditions. Terwilliger Foundation for Housing America's Families.http://charlotte.uli.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/15/2015/03/JRT-Paper-Housing-3-18.pdf

Page 20: Trends and Issues in the U.S Housing Market 2015 CAHEC Partners Conference May 19 - 20 Raleigh, NC Stockton Williams Executive Director ULI Terwilliger

Rent is Increasingly Unaffordable

Source: Center on Budget and Policy Prioritieshttp://www.cbpp.org/research/chart-book-federal-housing-spending-is-poorly-matched-to-need

Page 21: Trends and Issues in the U.S Housing Market 2015 CAHEC Partners Conference May 19 - 20 Raleigh, NC Stockton Williams Executive Director ULI Terwilliger

Crushing Rents are Widespread

Source: The Silent Housing Crisis: A Snapshot of Current and Future Conditions. Terwilliger Foundation for Housing America's Families.http://charlotte.uli.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/15/2015/03/JRT-Paper-Housing-3-18.pdf

Page 22: Trends and Issues in the U.S Housing Market 2015 CAHEC Partners Conference May 19 - 20 Raleigh, NC Stockton Williams Executive Director ULI Terwilliger

Source: Harvard Joint Center for Housing Studies, America’s Rental Housing 2013. Moderately cost burdened households pay at least 30% of income toward rent; Severely burdened households pay at least 50% of income toward rent.

The share of cost burdened renter households has reached record levels.

Half of all renters are at least moderately cost burdened.

People who can’t afford to buy homes are also struggling to pay rent.

Rent Burdens Are Growing

Page 23: Trends and Issues in the U.S Housing Market 2015 CAHEC Partners Conference May 19 - 20 Raleigh, NC Stockton Williams Executive Director ULI Terwilliger

Affordability Challenges are Significant in Southeast

State Total Working Households 2013

Total with Severe Housing Cost Burden 2013

Percent with Severe Housing Cost Burden 2013

AL 641,514 112,746 17.6%FL 2,529,871 692,471 27.4%GA 1,391,876 308,089 22.1%KY 607,757 96,372 15.9%MD 942,747 185,118 19.6%NC 1,446,895 268,310 18.5%PA 1,881,654 328,286 17.4%SC 673,696 124,999 18.6%TN 947,733 178,844 18.9%VA 1,225,800 229,947 18.8%DC 117,478 30,166 25.7%

Source: National Housing Conference, Housing Landscape 2015, http://www.nhc.org/Landscape2015_final.pdf

Page 24: Trends and Issues in the U.S Housing Market 2015 CAHEC Partners Conference May 19 - 20 Raleigh, NC Stockton Williams Executive Director ULI Terwilliger

U.S Housing Policy Favors the Wealthiest

Source: Center on Budget and Policy Prioritieshttp://www.cbpp.org/research/chart-book-federal-housing-spending-is-poorly-matched-to-need

Page 25: Trends and Issues in the U.S Housing Market 2015 CAHEC Partners Conference May 19 - 20 Raleigh, NC Stockton Williams Executive Director ULI Terwilliger

Housing Assistance is Mismatched to Need

• without subsidies.

Source: Center on Budget and Policy Prioritieshttp://www.cbpp.org/research/chart-book-federal-housing-spending-is-poorly-matched-to-need

Page 26: Trends and Issues in the U.S Housing Market 2015 CAHEC Partners Conference May 19 - 20 Raleigh, NC Stockton Williams Executive Director ULI Terwilliger

Housing Credit Production Power is Declining

Source: Novogradac & Company LLP and NCSHA data and estimates

Page 27: Trends and Issues in the U.S Housing Market 2015 CAHEC Partners Conference May 19 - 20 Raleigh, NC Stockton Williams Executive Director ULI Terwilliger

But Remains a Bulwark of MF Development

Source: Novogradac & Company using NAHB housing starts data and NCSHA housing credit utilization data; July 2014

Page 28: Trends and Issues in the U.S Housing Market 2015 CAHEC Partners Conference May 19 - 20 Raleigh, NC Stockton Williams Executive Director ULI Terwilliger

Where We Live Matters – Maybe More than Ever

Page 29: Trends and Issues in the U.S Housing Market 2015 CAHEC Partners Conference May 19 - 20 Raleigh, NC Stockton Williams Executive Director ULI Terwilliger

CONTACT

Stockton [email protected]

202.624.7710www.uli.org/terwilliger