trees or turf report

8/2/2019 Trees or Turf Report

1/50

Q}lls k} Q|}d;Mlsq tf`|l eh cfhfjehj |}mfh j}llh srfol

Q}lls k} Q|};

R}lrf}la dk} qgl Zkka`fha Q}|sq

mu @fha \sl Okhs|`qfhqs

Cfu =266


2/50


3/50

zzz(`fha|sl(ok(|n

Q}lls k} Q|}d;

Mlsq tf`|l eh cfhfjehj |}mfh j}llh srfol

R}lrf}la dk} qgl Zkka`fha Q}|sqmu @fha \sl Okhs|`qfhqs

Cfu =266


4/50

OKHQLHQ_

6 EHQ]KA\OQEKH 6Mfonj}k|ha (((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((( 6R|}rksl kd qgl o|}}lhq sq|au ((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((( 6_q}|oq|}l kd qges }lrk}q ((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((( 6

= MLHLDEQ_ KD ZKKA@FHA =Nlu ess|ls (((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((( =Rk`eou okhqlwq((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((( 1Qgl tf`|l fha mlhldeqs d}kc q}lls fha zkka`fha eh qgl \N (((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((( 4@les|}l fha }lo}lfqekh(((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((( :Glf`qg ((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((( :

? ZKKA@FHA FHA J]F__@FHA QURL_ 61Hfq|}f``u ok`khesehj zkka`fha ((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((( 61

Rekhll} squ`l zkka`fha ((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((( 6


5/50

Lwlo|qetl _|ccf}u

Qges }lrk}q es fh |rafql kd \}mfh Zkka`fha fha J}fss`fha, Okcrf}fqetlCfhfjlclhq Oksqs r}ka|ola mu qgl Hfqekhf` \}mfh Dk}lsq}u \heq eh 6557(

Qgl cfeh r|}rksl kd qgfq }lrk}q zfs qk r}kteal kmiloqetl okcrf}eskhs kd qgloksqs kd cfehqfehehj f h|cml} kd aeddl}lhq j}fss`fha }ljecls zeqg qgl oksq kdcfehqfehehj aeddl}lhq qurls kd zkka`fha( Eh sk akehj eq zfs gkrla qklhok|}fjl qgl o}lfqekh kd ck}l zkka`fha fha qgl r`fhqehj kd ck}l q}lls, musgkzehj qgfq qgl cfhfjlclhq kd zkka`fha ok|à ml cf}nlaù oglfrl} qgfhcfehqfehehj skcl qurls kd j}fss`fha(

Qges }lrk}q |rafqls qgl oksq okcrf}eskhs eh qgl k}ejehf` ako|clhq, m|q f`sk`kkns f èqq`l ck}l allrù ehqk qgl mlhldeqs kd r`fhqehj zkka`fha fha q}lls,rf}qeo|`f}ù eh qgl èjgq kd eho}lfsehj fzf}lhlss kd qgl lddloq kd oècfql ogfhjlkh k|} skoelqu fha lhte}khclhq(

Eq akls sk mu r}kteaehj f s|ccf}u kd ehdk}cfqekh fha }lslf}og zgeog `kkns fqqgl }fhjl kd dfoqk}s ehd`|lhola mu q}lls fha zkka`fhas, s|og fs9

O`lfhl} fe}, mlqql} glf`qg

Ecr}ktla sgl`ql} fha r}kqloqetl sgfal

D`kka f``ltefqekh

Mekaetl}sequ

F ck}l fqq}foqetl `fhasofrl

F sqec|`|s qk ehzf}a ehtlsqclhq

F dko|s dk} okcc|hequ foqekh

Qgl sfcl hehl }ljecls zl}l ogkslh fs eh qgl k}ejehf` sq|au, fs eq zfs dl`qqglu r}kteal f jkka }fhjl kd qgl qurls kd }ljecl qgfq zk|à k} ok|à mlfrrèofm`l qk |}mfh k} s|m|}mfh f}lfs( Qgl }ljecls f}l9

Fclhequ j}fss`fha 62 rl} olhq ckzh mu gfha

Fclhequ j}fss`fha


6/50

Cfehqlhfhol oksqs dk} lfog kd qgl }ljecls oktl}la cfehqlhfhol kd qgltljlqfqekh fs zl`` fs qgl rfqg fha ehdk}cfqekh sejhs, fha zl}l m}knlh akzhehqk qg}ll s|oolssetl rgfsls9

Ulf}s 6#19 Lsqfm`esgclhq rgfsl

Ulf}s

Okcr`lw cewla zkka`fha r`fhqehj f}l qgl cksq lwrlhsetl kd qglzkka`fha qurls qk lsqfm`esg m|q qglsl f}l sqe`` `lss qgfh qgl oksq kdcfehqfehehj fclhequ j}fss`fha( Gkzltl}, qgl `khj ql}c oksq kd cfhfjehjokcr`lw zkka`fha akls }esl fmktl qgksl dk} fclhequ j}fss`fha(

F s|ccf}u kd qgl ftl}fjl fhh|f` cfehqlhfhol oksqs dk} lfog `fhasofrl qurlf}l r}kteala eh qgl qfm`l ml`kz(

]ljecl Ftl}fjl fhh|f` oksqs '+gf%

Ulf}s 6#5 Ulf}s 62#


7/50

6

6 Ehq}ka|oqekh

MFONJ]K\HA6(6 Zkka`fha es khl kd qgl \Ns dehlsq fsslqs fha d|`de`s f tf`|fm`l }k`l eh qgl

|}mfh lhte}khclhq mlhldeqehj mekaetl}sequ, glf`qg fha zl``mlehj kd qgl `kof`

okcc|hequ, fha ceqejfqehj qgl lddloqs kd oècfql ogfhjl( _rloedeo mlhldeqs kdzkka`fha r`fhqehj eho`|al9

O`lfhl} fe}

Ecr}ktla sgl`ql} fha r}kqloqetl sgfal

Mekaetl}sequ

F ck}l fqq}foqetl `fhasofrl

F sqec|`|s qk ehzf}a ehtlsqclhq

F dko|s dk} okcc|hequ foqekh

6(= Eh 6554, qgl Hfqekhf` \}mfh Dk}lsq}u \heq okccessekhla @fha \slOkhs|`qfhqs '@\O% qk r}ka|ol f }lrk}q qk fsslss qgl }l`fqetl }lsk|}ol}lv|e}lclhqs dk} cfhfjehj zkka`fha fha j}fss`fhas qk alckhsq}fql qgfqskcl zkka`fha ok|à ml oglfrl} qk cfehqfeh qgfh skcl qurls kd j}fss`fha(

6(? Qgl }ls|`qehj }lrk}q \}mfh Zkka`fha fha J}fss`fha, Okcrf}fqetlCfhfjlclhq Oksqs fsslssla dk|} aeddl}lhq zkka`fha qurls, qureof` kd qgkslqgfq cejgq ml s|eqfm`l dk} |}mfh k} |}mfh d}ehjl `kofqekhs fha qg}ll j}fss`fha(Qgl }ls|`qs kd qges sq|au }ltlf`la qgl dk``kzehj9

Hfq|}f`ù ok`khesehj zkka`fha fha rekhll} squ`l r`fhqla zkka`fha ofh

ml okhseal}fmù oglfrl} qgfh j}fss`fha qk cfehqfeh> Zkka`fha zeqgeh cfhfjla j}llh srfol 'e(l( zgl}l qgl}l es f j}lfql}

alj}ll kd r|mèo foolss fha f qeael} zkka`fha es }lv|e}la% f}l kh ftl}fjlsece`f} qk qgl oksqs kd cfehqfehehj }k|jg j}fss`fha fha clfakzs>

Qgl cfehqlhfhol oksqs kd okcr`lw cewla zkka`fha r`fhqehjs eho}lfslfmktl qgl oksq kd cfehqfehehj }k|jg fha clfakz j}fss`fha m|q ofh sqe``ml `kzl} qgfh dk} d|`ù cfehqfehehj fclhequ j}fss`fha(

R\]RK_L KD QGL O\]]LHQ _Q\AU6(1 Eh =266 Qgl Zkka`fha Q}|sq okccessekhla @\O qk }ltelz qgl k}ejehf` sq|au

qk9

Kmiloqetlù }l#fsslss qgl oksq okcrf}eskh kd cfhfjehj zkka`fha`fhasofrls ktl} qgl q}faeqekhf` j}fss`fha srfols>

R}kteal f s|ccf}u kd qgl mlhldeqs kd zkka`fha zeqgeh qgl |}mfhlhte}khclhqs(

_Q]\OQ\]L KD QGE_ ]LRK]Q6(

_loqekh ?9 also}emls qgl zkka`fha fha j}fss`fha }ljecls okhseal}la eh qges

sq|au>_loqekh 19 r}kteals f okcrf}eskh kd }lsk|}ol }lv|e}lclhqs dk} cfhfjlclhqkd zkka`fha fha j}fss`fhas(


8/50

=

= Mlhldeqs kd zkka`fha

NLU E__\L_

=(6 Qges sloqekh r}kteals f m}eld s|ccf}u kd qgl cfhu fha tf}ela mlhldeqs kdq}lls fha zkka`fha fha f`sk rkehqs k|q oe}o|csqfhols zgl}l eq cfu hkq mlfrr}kr}efql qk r`fhq q}lls fha zkka`fha(

=(= Qkafu, 72 rl} olhq kd qgl rkr|`fqekh ètl eh |}mfh f}lfs fha q}lls gftl fhlsslhqef` }k`l eh cfnehj qkzhs fha oeqels o`lfhl}, glf`qgel} fha ck}lr}ksrl}k|s(6 J}llh srfol eh qkzhs ofh alètl} sejhedeofhq mlhldeqs qk qgllhte}khclhq, skoelqu fha r|mèo glf`qg(= Q}lls, zkkas fha dk}lsqs f}l ènlùqk ml oksq lddloqetl zfus qk okcmfq oècfql ogfhjl fha qgl jktl}hclhq gfssqfqla f okcceqclhq qk lhok|}fjl ck}l zkka`fha fha q}lls eh frr}kr}efqlr`fols(?

=(? Oècfql ogfhjl gfs tl}u sejhedeofhq ecrèofqekhs dk} qkzhs fha oeqels mlof|sleq es gl}l qgfq rlkr`l fha r}krl}qu f}l okholhq}fqla fha f`sk mlof|sl kd qglrf}qeo|`f} r}krl}qels kd qgl |}mfh lhte}khclhq eqsl`d( Qgl m|eàehjs cfss fhagf}a s|}dfols fmsk}m glfq a|}ehj qgl afu fha qglh }l`lfsl eq ktl}hejgq skr}ka|oehj fh |}mfh glfq es`fha( Ecrl}tek|s s|}dfols, zgeog ofh lwolla :2rl} olhq eh |}mfh olhq}ls fha gejg alhsequ }lsealhqef` f}lfs, eho}lfsl s|}dfolzfql} }|h#kdd fha glhol eho}lfsls qgl }esn kd d`kkaehj( Qglsl dfoqk}s fcrèduqgl lddloqs kd oècfql ogfhjl zgl}l qgl r}laeoqekh kd gejgl} qlcrl}fq|}ls ze``sq}lhjqglh qgl glfq es`fha fddloq fha kd ck}l fha sq}khjl} }fehdf`` ze`` cfjhedus|}dfol zfql} }|h#kdd(

=(1 Q}lls fha zkka`fha ecr}ktl fe} v|fèqu fha ètehj hlf} zkka`fha lhok|}fjlsrguseof` lwl}oesl fha `kzl}s clhqf` sq}lss( Q}lls r}kqloq rlkr`l d}kclwq}lcl zlfqgl}> qglu r}kteal sgfal fha okkèhj kd oeqels, }la|oehj qgl glfqes`fha lddloq mu sejhedeofhq fck|hqs( Qglu ehql}olrq }feh fha ecr}ktl qglofrfoequ dk} fmsk}rqekh kd zfql} qg}k|jg qgl j}k|ha, gl`rehj qk ceqejfqls|}dfol zfql} d`kkaehj( Qglu foq fs }lsl}tls kd mekaetl}sequ> qglu r}kteal dkkafha krrk}q|heqels dk} }lo}lfqekh(

=( eq es r}laeoqla qgfq qgl}l ze`` ml f sejhedeofhq eho}lfsl eh qgl

6Zkka`fha Q}|sq J}llhehj qgl okho}lql i|hj`l

=OIO Okhs|`qehj zeqg Ze`ès, Nlh 'Ifh|f}u =225% Qgl Tf`|l fha Mlhldeqs F}esehj d}kc Q}lls fha Zkka`fhaeh qgl \N, _ogkk` kd F}ogeqloq|}l R`fhhehj fha @fhasofrl \hetl}sequ kd Hlzofsq`l |rkh Quhl(?Ald}f Zlmseqlgqqr9++|noècfqlr}kiloqekhs(ald}f(jkt(|n ALD]F Zlmseql '=266%


9/50

?

alcfha dk} `fha dk} gk|sehj, }lo}lfqekh, q}fhsrk}q, dkka, zfql} fha lhl}ju( 1\}mfh q}lls zglqgl} eh r}etfql jf}alhs, sogkk`s gksreqf` k} eh rf}ns fhasq}llqs, f}l |hal} eho}lfsehj qg}lfq d}kc altl`krclhq(< Q}ll oktl} es f`skalql}ek}fqehj eh cfhu f}lfs zeqg okhol}hs ktl} q}ll sfdlqu fha ehs|}fholo`fecs(

=(7 Eh qgl dfol kd qglsl alcfhas qgl}l es fh eho}lfsehj fzf}lhlss kd qgl hlla qk|hal}sqfha qgl q}|l lokhkceo fha lhte}khclhqf` tf`|l kd j}llh srfol'eho`|aehj zkka`fha% eh rf}qeo|`f} qgl tf`|l r}kteala mu hfq|}f` susqlcs fhaqgl oksqs fsskoefqla zeqg qgle} alj}fafqekh( Qgl s|rrk}q qgfq qgl hfq|}f`lhte}khclhq r}kteals es hkq f`zfus tesem`l fha eho`|als ceqejfqehj oècfqlogfhjl fha ecr}ktehj r|mèo glf`qg( Qgl Jktl}hclhq gfs ess|la f aeso|ssekhrfrl} zgeog es qgl dk}l}|hhl} kd f Zgeql Rfrl} kh qgl Hfq|}f` Lhte}khclhqa|l qk ml ess|la eh =266( Eq rksls v|lsqekhs ènl zgfq ak zl hlla qk ak qklcmla qgl q}|l tf`|l kd f`` k|} hfq|}f` }lsk|}ols eh aloesekh cfnehj fq f```ltl`s(

=(5 Qgl Jktl}hclhq gfs sqfqla qgfq f`qgk|jg aldeoeq }la|oqekh fha lokhkceo}loktl}u f}l qgle} qkr r}ek}eqels, qglu f`sk nhkz qgfq zl ofh hk `khjl} fddk}aqgl oksq qk k|} lokhkcu fha v|fèqu kd èdl zgeog f}esl d}kc f alj}falahfq|}f` lhte}khclhqs(

=(62 Qgl o|}}lhq lokhkceo oècfql zeqg eqs }la|oqekhs eh r|mèo srlhaehj clfhsqgfq qgl r|mèo sloqk} es |hal} eho}lfsehj dehfhoef` r}lss|}l, fha fs qglsl f}lqgl mkaels }lsrkhsem`l dk} r`fhhehj, r`fhqehj fha cfehqfehehj qgl cfik}equ kdr|mèoù foolssem`l |}mfh j}llh srfol fha eqs j}fss, sg}|m k} q}ll okcrkhlhqs,eq es ehlteqfm`l qgfq qgl q}lha kd qgl `fsq ?2 ulf}s k} sk dk} ck}l oksq lddloqetlzfus kd cfhfjehj j}llh srfol ze`` ehqlhsedu( R|mèo krlh srfols f}l }lv|e}la

qk gftl cfehqlhfhol oksqs qgfq f}l fs `kz fs rkssem`l( Gkzltl} cfhu kd qglmlhldeqs kd krlh srfol gftl mllh sgkzh qk aloèhl zgl}l qglu f}l rkk}ùcfehqfehla fha |hfqq}foqetl fha sq|aels gftl sgkzh qgfq ehsqlfa kd mlehj fmlhldeq qglu gftl f hljfqetl ecrfoq(

=(66 Qk s|oolla eh jlhl}fqehj ehtlsqclhq eh q}lls fha j}llh srfol eq ze`` mlecrk}qfhq qk okhtehol r`fhhl}s, ok|hoe``k}s, `fhakzhl}s fha `fha cfhfjl}s kdqgl mlhldeqs kd `fhasofrl qk qgle} sgk}q#ql}c oksq r}kj}fccl( Eh qgl o|}}lhqdehfhoef` oècfql qgl mlhldeqs kd qgl `khj#ql}c lokhkceos kd j}llh srfol aklshkq faa}lss qgl dehfhoef` okhsq}fehqs kd qgl qecls(4

=(6= Qgl}ldk}l eq es lsslhqef` qgfq qgl `khj ql}c mlhldeqs kd q}lls fha zkka`fha f}l

|hal}sqkka fha tf`|la f}j|ehj f zgk`lsusqlc frr}kfog eh k}al} qk ehdk}csgk}q ql}c r`fhhehj fha alsejh( Zkka`fha ok|à ml r}kckqla fs ehs|}fholk} slo|}equ fjfehsq d`kkaehj fha glfq es`fha lddloqs eh qkzhs(

=(6? Gkzltl}, qgl}l f}l f`sk skoef` fha o|`q|}f` aeclhsekhs qk |}mfh j}llh srfol(Eq gfs qk cllq f }fhjl kd }lo}lfqekhf` hllas, fha krlh j}fssla `fha es tf`|ladk} cfhu foqeteqels eho`|aehj srk}qs fha fs tlh|ls dk} ltlhqs zgeog ofhhkq ml

1Dk}lsejgq @fha \sl D|q|}ls R}kiloq '=262% Lwlo|qetl _|ccf}u( Qgl Jktl}hclhq Kddeol dk} _oelhol,@khakh


10/50

1

of}}ela k|q eh zkka`fha( Okcrf}la qk zkka`fha eq es lfsel} qk sll qgl |slmlehj cfal kd q|}d fha glhol qgl rl}oletla tf`|l kd j}fss fs f }lsk|}ol(

=(61 _q|aels gftl sgkzh qgfq rlkr`l jlhl}f`ù r}ldl} f cew kd krlh f}lfs fhaq}lls }fqgl} qgfh alhsl q}ll oktl}( \}mfh zeàhlss kd qgl qurl fsskoefqlazeqg hfq|}f` }ljlhl}fqekh, so}|m zkka`fha k} f}lfs jkehj mfon qk hfq|}l f}lrl}oletla mu cksq rlkr`l qk ml fsskoefqla zeqg hlj`loq, al}lèoqekh fha fs fhlhte}khclhq qgfq es qg}lfqlhehj zeqg krrk}q|heqels dk} o}ecl:(

=(6 eheqefqetls ènl qgl Ald}f s|rrk}qla Mej Q}llR`fhq f}l lhjlhal}ehj okcc|hequ ehtk`tlclhq eh r`fhqehj fha zf}alhehj(Qgl Mej Q}ll R`fhq fecs qk lhok|}fjl rlkr`l fha okcc|heqels qk r`fhq ck}l

q}lls eh |}mfh fha }lsealhqef` f}lfs( Qgl detl ulf} ofcrfejh ze`` lhok|}fjl`kof` okcc|hequ j}k|rs qk r`fhq fha of}l dk} q}lls eh qgle} hlejgmk|}gkka,rf}qeo|`f}ù eh f}lfs qgfq ak hkq gftl cfhu( Qgl Mej Q}ll R`fhq rf}qhl}sgerm}ehjs qkjlqgl} oete` skoelqu rf}qhl}s fha okhsl}tfqekh k}jfhesfqekhs, zk}nehjzeqg Ald}f fha qgl Dk}lsq}u Okccessekh(

=(6: Eh s|ccf}u, zge`l zkka`fha fha q}lls cfu kddl} cfhu mlhldeqs qk skoelqu fhaqgl lhte}khclhq, of}ld|` r`fhhehj hllas qk ml |hal}qfnlh qk lhs|}l qgfq qgluf}l r`fhqla eh qgl }ejgq r`fol, f}l qgl }ejgq qurl kd zkka`fha k} q}ll, fha qgl`khj ql}c ecrfoq kd qgle} lwesqlhol fha cfehqlhfhol gftl mllh okhseal}la(

RK@EOU OKHQLWQ

=(67 Qgl dk``kzehj s|ccf}esls qgl o|}}lhq rkèoels }l`ltfhq qk lsqfmèsgehj fha k}cfehqfehehj k} lwrfhaehj q}ll oktl}, rf}qeo|`f}ù eh okhhloqekh zeqgokcmfqqehj oècfql ogfhjl fha ecr}ktehj qgl lhte}khclhq(

=(65 Khl kd qgl kmiloqetls kdR`fhhehj Rkèou _qfqlclhq9 R`fhhehj fhaOècfql Ogfhjl _|rr`lclhq qk RR_6 es qgfq r`fhhehj f|qgk}eqels sgk|àr}lrf}l srfqef` sq}fqljels zgeog okhsl}tl fha lhgfhol mekaetl}sequ,}lokjhesehj qgfq qgl aesq}em|qekh kd gfmeqfq fha srloels ze`` ml fddloqla muoècfql ogfhjl( Eh sl`loqehj zgeog f}lfs sgk|à ml altl`krla qglu sgk|àokhseal} fhu lddloq kh qgl ofrfoequ kd mekaetl}sequ qk fafrq qk oècfql ogfhjlfha qgl okhq}em|qekh qgfq lwesqehj k} hlz j}llh ehd}fsq}|oq|}l ok|à cfnl qk|}mfh okkèhj, s|sqfehfm`l a}fehfjl susqlcs, fha okhsl}tehj fha lhgfhoehjmekaetl}sequ(

=(=2 Oècfql ogfhjl Ald}f \N( Mlof|sl kd qgl sof`l kd oècfql ogfhjl qgljktl}hclhq es altl`krehj fh ehqlj}fqla oècfql ogfhjl fafrqekh fhaceqejfqekh sq}fqlju( Oècfql ogfhjl ceqejfqekh clfhs èceqehj qgl lwqlhq kdd|q|}l oècfql ogfhjl mu }la|oehj j}llhgk|sl jfs lcessekhs hkz fha eh qgld|q|}l( Eq ofh f`sk clfh }lcktehj of}mkh aekweal d}kc qgl fqcksrgl}l, dk}lwfcr`l mu r`fhqehj ck}l q}lls( Ald}f sqfqls qgfq q}lls, zkkas fha dk}lsqsf}l oksq lddloqetl zfus qk okcmfq oècfql ogfhjl fha qgfq qglu r}kteal cfhu

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mu }lèltehj rsuogk`kjeof` sq}lss(

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f}lfs qglu oktl}( Qges f}lf es mlqzllh qzk fha qzl`tl qecls j}lfql}(6?

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=(?1 Q}lls ecr}ktl fe} v|fèqu mu fmsk}mehj rk``|qfhq jfssls s|og fs heq}kjlhaekweal 'HK=% _|`rg|} aekweal '_K=% fha kykhl 'K?%( Q}lls ofrq|}lrf}qeo|`fql cfqql} s|og fs a|sq, q}fddeo lcessekhs, rk``lh fha scknl kh qgl `lfdfha mf}n s|}dfols mu mkqg l`loq}ksqfqeo fqq}foqekh fha ae}loq ehql}olrqekh khqgl }k|jg s|}dfols( @enl f`` j}llh r`fhqs, q}lls qfnl eh of}mkh aekweal 'OK=%d}kc qgl fqcksrgl}l fha zfql} fha cehl}f`s d}kc qgl ske` fha qg}k|jgrgkqksuhqglses cfh|dfoq|}l f`` qgl s|msqfhols dk} j}kzqg( Eh qgl r}kolss qglu}l`lfsl kwujlh 'K=% ehqk qgl fe}, fha }lcktl of}mkh aekweal fha ehok}rk}fqlqgl of}mkh ehqk qgle} sq}|oq|}ls(

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7

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5

oktl}( F sq|au eh f =227 mu M|``kon6: zfs f alqfe`la fqqlcrq qk tf`|lehaetea|f` fqq}em|qls kd |}mfh j}llh srfol 'eho`|aehj q}lls fha zkkas%( Qglr}ldl}lhols kd }lsrkhalhqs zl}l dk} zl``#cfehqfehla f}lfs zeqg jkkadfoeèqels 'rfqgs, slfqehj, q}fe`s, r`fuj}k|has lqo(%( Qgl}l zl}l r}ldl}lhols dk}cewla krlh f}lfs fha q}lls m|q jlhl}f`ù hkq dk} ck}l zkkala f}lfs |h`lss

qglsl zl}l f}lfs qgfq qgl }lsealhqs zl}l dfceèf} zeqg( Qges ok|à mlehql}r}lqla fs f okhol}h dk} rl}skhf` sfdlqu eh zkka`fha, lsrloef`ù fckhjdlcf`l }lsrkhalhqs( Qgl sq|au sq}khjù s|rrk}qs qgl mlhldeqs d}kc sofqql}laq}lls eh cewla krlh f}lfs(

=(1? Qgl OIO }lrk}q okho`|als qgfq fclhequ mlhldeqs d}kc zkka`fha eh qgl`fhasofrl, mkqg hlf} zgl}l rlkr`l ètl fha zge`sq qglu f}l q}ftl`èhj k} fzfud}kc gkcl, r}kteals fh ecrk}qfhq r|mèo mlhldeq( Qgl }lrk}q oeqls sq|aelsqgfq sgkz qgfq rlkr`l r}ldl} hfq|}f` `kknehj dk}lsqs fha qglu tf`|l k}jfheoe}}lj|`f} sgfrla zkka`fha eh qgl `fhasofrl fha f aetl}sequ kd srloels ehzkka`fha( Kqgl} sq|aels gftl sgkzh qgfq ftl}fjl }lsrkhalhqs r}ldl}}la

scf`` zkka`fha okcr}esehj }fhakcù srfola m}kfa`lftla q}lls kd tf}uehjglejgq ehql}srl}sla zeqg krlh#srfol( Qgl sq|aels f}l gf}a qk jlhl}fèsl d}kcfs qgl okhqlwq kd zkka`fha es ecrk}qfhq(

=(11 Hfqekhzeal sq|aels eh Lhj`fha ehaeofql qgfq rlkr`l f}l ze`èhj qk rfu f gejgl}r}eol dk} f gk|sl zeqg f telz kd zkka`fha( Gkzltl} skcl qurls kdzkka`fha, alhsl okhedl}s dk} lwfcr`l, ofh gftl hljfqetl lddloq(

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62

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66

srfol f`qgk|jg q}lls f}l khù khl l`lclhq eh f zeal} alcfha dk} krlh srfolfha kqgl} }lo}lfqekhf` dfoeèqels( Eq sfus qgfq rkèoels dko|ssla kh mlhldeqs qkrlkr`l zk|à gftl q}lls eh sq}llqs fha krlh srfol eh |}mfh fha rl}e#|}mfh`kofqekhs fs f r}ek}equ( R`fhqehj kd zkka`fha eh }|}f` f}lfs zgl}l qgl cfik}k|qr|q es f okhq}em|qekh qk mekaetl}sequ r}kteals èceqla i|sqedeofqekh eh ql}cs

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? Zkka`fha fha j}fss`fha qurls

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trees or turf report

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