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Genome wide scans reveal cryptic lineages in a dry‐adapted eucalypt
Tree Genetics & Genomes
Dorothy A. Steane1,2,3, Brad M. Potts, Elizabeth McLean, Lesley Collins, Suzanne M. Prober, William D. Stock, René E. Vaillancourt and Margaret
Byrne
1 School of Biological Sciences and National Centre for Future Forest Industries, University of Tasmania, Private Bag 55, Hobart, Tasmania 7000,
Australia
2 Faculty of Science, Health, Education and Engineering and Collaborative Research Network, University of the Sunshine Coast, Locked Bag 4,
Maroochydore, Queensland, 4558,Australia
3 Corresponding author: [email protected]
Online Resource 4 When it became apparent that E. salubris comprised two distinct genetic lineages, we checked the result in a phylogenetic context using a variety of algorithms. (A) A distance matrix was calculated using the Additive Dollo Distance algorithm (Woodhams et al. 2013) that was developed for dominant binary data, particularly DArT; from this distance matrix, a tree was found by minimum evolution using FastME (Desper and Gascuel 2002) and was plotted using the Interactive Tree Of Life (Letunic and Bork 2011). (B) A Neighbornet network was constructed using Splitstree 4.13.1 (Huson and Bryant 2006), using uncorrected P values and 1000 bootstrap replicates. (C) One of two most parsimonious trees from maximum parsimony analysis. Numbers above branches show bootstrap support for major clades. Star indicates branch that collapsed in strict consensus. (D) A MrBayes (Altekar et al. 2004; Huelsenbeck and Ronquist 2001; Ronquist and Huelsenbeck 2003) analysis was conducted using two parallel runs of eight chains, heating set to 0.2, run for 12,420,000 generations, sampling every 5000 generations. This yielded 2484 trees per run. Stationarity was reached after about 5 million generations (Tracer; Rambaut et al. 2014), so a conservative burnin of 6 million generations resulted in the removal of 1200 trees per run. The remaining trees were used to compute a
consensus. The tree was built using FigTree (http://tree.bio.ed.ac.uk/software/figtree/). Numbers above branches are posterior probability values. References Altekar G, Dwarkadas S, Huelsenbeck JP, Ronquist F (2004) Parallel metropolis coupled Markov chain Monte Carlo for Bayesian phylogenetic
inference. Bioinformatics 20:407‐415. doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/btg427 Desper R, Gascuel O (2002) Fast and accurate phylogeny reconstruction algorithms based on the minimum‐evolution principle. Journal of
Computational Biology 9:687‐705. doi:10.1089/106652702761034136 Huelsenbeck JP, Ronquist F (2001) MRBAYES: Bayesian inference of phylogenetic trees. Bioinformatics 17:754‐755.
doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/17.8.754 Huson D, Bryant D (2006) Application of phylogenetic networks in evolutionary studies. Mol Biol Evol 23:254‐267 Letunic I, Bork P (2011) Interactive Tree Of Life v2: online annotation and display of phylogenetic trees made easy. Nucleic Acids Research
39:W475‐W478. doi:10.1093/nar/gkr201 Rambaut A, Suchard MA, Xie D, Drummond AJ (2014) Tracer v1.6. Ronquist F, Huelsenbeck JP (2003) MrBayes 3: Bayesian phylogenetic inference under mixed models. Bioinformatics 19:1572‐1574.
doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/btg180 Woodhams M, Steane DA, Jones RC, Nicolle D, Moulton V, Holland BR (2013) Novel Distances for Dollo Data. Syst Biol 62:62‐77.
doi:10.1093/sysbio/sys071
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Lin
(A) Minimum E
neage 2
volution tree dderived from Addditive Dollo Diistance matrix ((Woodhams et al. 2013)
Lineage 1
0.05
4_KH27_IZ
6_BR29_SWP
6_BR20_SWP
9_RT21_SWP
8_LR24_SWP
3_CR14_E
8_LR27_SWP
1_QV19_E
8_LR23_SWP
9_RT16_SWP
1_QV18_E
8_LR2_SWP
8_LR4_SWP
5_LJ30_IZ
2_BH26_E
2_BH4_E
9_RT2_SWP
8_LR18_SWP
8_LR7_SWP
5_LJ2_IZ
9_RT5_SWP
5_LJ20_IZ
8_LR11_SWP
1_QV11_E
3_CR20_E
6_BR4_SWP
7_DR30_SWP
2_BH24_E
1_QV29_E
9_RT22_SWP
3_CR25_E
5_LJ24_IZ
8_LR5_SWP
2_BH14_E
9_RT19_SWP
6_BR5_SWP
6_BR8_SWP
8_LR9_SWP
4_KH20_IZ
1_QV5_E
9_RT6_SWP
3_CR2_E
3_CR26_E
6_BR16_SWP
7_DR13_SWP
4_KH12_IZ
4_KH23_IZ
8_LR21_SWP
4_KH8_IZ
6_BR30_SWP
9_RT11_SWP
3_CR27_E
1_QV10_E
3_CR10_E
4_KH15_IZ
1_QV7_E
1_QV16_E
3_CR4_E
8_LR19_SWP
6_BR19_SWP
2_BH6_E
9_RT8_SWP
7_DR22_SWP
3_CR29_E
3_CR13_E
5_LJ12_IZ
7_DR4_SWP
3_CR18_E
7_DR2_SWP
2_BH29_E
7_DR27_SWP
2_BH17_E
4_KH2_IZ
1_QV24_E
7_DR1_SWP
8_LR17_SWP
7_DR10_SWP
9_RT23_SWP
5_LJ1_IZ
9_RT14_SWP
2_BH5_E
8_LR10_SWP
8_LR20_SWP
1_QV30_E
3_CR23_E
7_DR3_SWP
7_DR12_SWP
1_QV14_E
8_LR16_SWP
8_LR15_SWP
4_KH3_IZ
3_CR22_E
5_LJ26_IZ
4_KH14_IZ
2_BH12_E
2_BH3_E
1_QV3_E
8_LR26_SWP
5_LJ16_IZ
1_QV25_E
5_LJ7_IZ
5_LJ15_IZ
5_LJ3_IZ
1_QV12_E
3_CR24_E
6_BR12_SWP
7_DR17_SWP
8_LR25_SWP
7_DR8_SWP
2_BH20_E
1_QV26_E
5_LJ17_IZ
4_KH11_IZ
6_BR21_SWP
9_RT3_SWP
4_KH4_IZ
5_LJ25_IZ
1_QV6_E
6_BR14_SWP
4_KH29_IZ
2_BH15_E
7_DR29_SWP
2_BH30_E
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3_CR17_E
9_RT28_SWP
8_LR30_SWP
4_KH6_IZ
8_LR6_SWP
7_DR19_SWP
2_BH8_E
5_LJ27_IZ
5_LJ9_IZ
6_BR2_SWP
6_BR24_SWP
7_DR14_SWP
2_BH2_E
9_RT4_SWP
8_LR12_SWP
1_QV20_E
4_KH21_IZ
7_DR6_SWP
3_CR12_E
5_LJ6_IZ
4_KH22_IZ
4_KH7_IZ
3_CR1_E
4_KH16_IZ
1_QV17_E
7_DR16_SWP
7_DR9_SWP
6_BR17_SWP
3_CR30_E
3_CR5_E
6_BR1_SWP
4_KH5_IZ
6_BR28_SWP
6_BR10_SWP
9_RT12_SWP
4_KH13_IZ
2_BH7_E
9_RT25_SWP
5_LJ13_IZ5_LJ14_IZ
7_DR20_SWP
7_DR15_SWP
2_BH1_E
3_CR9_E
9_RT26_SWP
6_BR22_SWP
6_BR13_SWP
4_KH17_IZ
7_DR25_SWP
6_BR18_SWP
7_DR24_SWP
2_BH28_E
1_QV27_E
2_BH10_E
9_RT24_SWP
9_RT9_SWP
7_DR21_SWP
4_KH1_IZ
3_CR15_E
7_DR18_SWP
9_RT10_SWP
9_RT20_SWP
3_CR21_E
1_QV22_E
8_LR14_SWP
9_RT27_SWP
4_KH25_IZ
7_DR5_SWP
3_CR16_E
5_LJ11_IZ
5_LJ22_IZ
9_RT29_SWP
6_BR23_SWP
1_QV13_E
8_LR13_SWP
8_LR8_SWP
2_BH25_E
4_KH24_IZ
9_RT18_SWP
3_CR8_E
6_BR26_SWP
5_LJ5_IZ
9_RT1_SWP
8_LR28_SWP
4_KH19_IZ
4_KH10_IZ
7_DR28_SWP
6_BR25_SWP
1_QV8_E
2_BH21_E
2_BH27_E
5_LJ10_IZ
5_LJ28_IZ
8_LR29_SWP
9_RT30_SWP
1_QV4_E
2_BH18_E
2_BH9_E
3_CR3_E
5_LJ29_IZ
7_DR7_SWP
2_BH16_E
3_CR6_E
3_CR7_E
6_BR6_SWP
5_LJ4_IZ
3_CR19_E
4_KH28_IZ
7_DR26_SWP
5_LJ19_IZ
2_BH22_E
4_KH9_IZ
9_RT13_SWP
1_QV28_E
5_LJ23_IZ
3_CR11_E
5_LJ21_IZ
7_DR11_SWP
9_RT17_SWP
4_KH30_IZ
6_BR11_SWP
1_QV1_E
2_BH23_E
2_BH11_E
6_BR3_SWP
9_RT7_SWP
1_QV2_E
2_BH19_E
8_LR1_SWP
1_QV9_E
6_BR9_SWP
9_RT15_SWP
7_DR23_SWP
1_QV15_E
8_LR22_SWP
2_BH13_E
6_BR27_SWP
5_LJ18_IZ
6_BR7_SWP
8_LR3_SWP
4_KH26_IZ
5_LJ8_IZ
1_QV21_E
6_BR15_SWP
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