tree diagrams / labelling...
TRANSCRIPT
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Tree Diagrams /Labeling Phrases
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Example with brackets
How would you divide this sentence into phrases?
� The children put the toys in the box
� [The children] [put [the toys] [in [the box] ] ]
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The Main Phrase Structure Rules
1. S → NP VP2. NP → (Art) (AP) N (PP)3. VP → (Aux) V (NP)4. PP → P (NP)
S- SentenceNP-Noun PhraseVP- Verb PhraseArt- ArticleAP- Adjective PhraseN- NounPP- Prepositional PhraseAux- Helping VerbP- Preposition
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Up Side Down Trees
Phrases
(Phrases)
Words
Sentence(+ Infl)
Syntactic Categories
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The Phrase
Drawing the tree diagram
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Example - Phrase Tree (1)play with the toy
V
play
VP
NP
the
Det N
toy
How to Build a Tree (O’Grady, p. 181)
VP
PP
P
with
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Draw the tree Structure of phrase
1. repair the telephone2. the success of the program3. a film about pollution4. move towards the window5. The end of the road*With your table decide if each is a
NP or VP*
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Draw the tree Structure of phrase
repair the telephoneV
VP
NP
Art N
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Draw the tree Structure of phrase
the success of the programN
NP
NP
Prep NArtArt
PP
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Draw the tree Structure of phrase
a film about pollutionN
NP
NP
Prep NArt
PP
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Draw the tree Structure of phrase
move towards the windowV
VP
NP
Prep NArt
PP
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Draw the tree Structure of phrase
the end of the roadArt
NP
NP
Art NPrepN
PP
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The Phrase
Drawing the tree diagram
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Example – Sentence Tree (2)He likes the toy.
VPronoun (N)
likes
S
NP VP
He
NP
the
Art N
toy
How to Build a Tree (O’Grady, p. 181)
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Example – Sentence Tree (2)The children put the toy in the box.
V PP
in
NPP
the
Art N
boxThe
N
put
S
NP VP
Art
children
NP
the
Art N
toy
How to Build a Tree (O’Grady, p. 181)
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Draw the structure trees for the following sentences
Draw the tree structure of the following sentences:
a) Those guests should leave.b) Maria never ate a brownie.c) That shelf will fall.d) The glass broke.e) The student lost the debate.f) The manager may offer a raise.
Question # 5 (a–f) p. 187 (O’Grady)
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Draw the tree Structure of Sentence
Those guests should leave.Art
S
VP
Aux VN
NP
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Draw the tree Structure of Sentence
Maria never ate a brownie.N
S
NP
NVAdv
NP
Art
VP
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Draw the tree Structure of Sentence
That shelf will fall.Art
S
VP
Aux VN
NP
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Draw the tree Structure of Sentence
The glass broke.Art
S
VP
VN
NP
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Draw the tree Structure of Sentence
The student lost the debate.Art
S
NP
Art NN
NP
VP
V
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Draw the tree Structure of Sentence
The manager may offer a raise.
Art
S
VP
Aux VN
NP
Art N
NP
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Draw the tree diagram of these phrases.
1. repair the telephone2. the success of the program3. a fat ladies man
HOMEWORK
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Draw the tree Structure of phrase
repair the telephoneV
VP
NP
Art N
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Draw the tree Structure of phrase
the success of the programArt
NP
NP
Prep NArt
PP
N
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Draw the tree Structure of phrase
a fat ladies manArt
NP
Adj NN
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Draw the tree Structure of phrase
a fat ladies manArt
NP
NP
Adj NN
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Draw the tree diagram of these AMBIGUOUS phrases.
1.Jane hid the letter from Dan.2.He likes raw vegetables and meat.3.The teacher spoke to the boy with a smile.
PRACTICE DIAGRAMS
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Draw the tree Structure of phrase
Jane hid the letter from Dan.N
NPNP
Art PrepNV N
PPNP
VPS
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Draw the tree Structure of phrase
Jane hid the letter from Dan.N
NPNP
Art PrepNV N
PPNP
VPS
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Draw the tree Structure of phrase
He likes raw vegetables and meat.V
S
NP
Adj ConjN NN
NP VP
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Draw the tree Structure of phrase
He likes raw vegetables and meat.V
S
NP
Adj ConjN NN
NP VP
NP
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Draw the tree Structure of phrase
The teacher spoke to the boy with a smile.
N
S
NP
V PrepArtArt Prep N Art N
NP
NP
VPPP PP
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Draw the tree Structure of phrase
The teacher spoke to the boy with a smile.
N
S
NP
V PrepArtArt Prep N Art N
NP
NP
VPPP
PP
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Draw the tree diagram of these phrases.
1.My boss was very happy about her promotion.2.He put the car into the garage.3.Her children have gone to the movies.
PRACTICE DIAGRAMS
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Draw the tree Structure of Sentence
My boss was very happy about her promotion.
N
S
NP
Prep NAdv
VP
AdjPN Aux PN
PPNP
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Draw the tree Structure of Sentence
He put the car into the garage.Art
S
NP
Art NN
NP
VP
PrepN V
NP
PP
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Draw the tree Structure of Sentence
Her children have gone to the movies.
PN
S
NP
Art NN
NP
VP
Aux
PP
PrepV
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Draw the tree diagram of these phrases.
1.The police examined a photograph of the accident.2.They arrested the suspect in the hotel.
PRACTICE DIAGRAMS
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Draw the tree Structure of Sentence
The police examined a photograph of the accident.
Art
NP
Art NArt
NP
VP
PP
PrepN
S
VN
NP
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Draw the tree Structure of Sentence
They arrested the suspect in the hotel.
Art
NP
Art NN
NP
VP
PrepN V
NP
PP
S
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Draw the tree diagram of these phrases.
1.Ralph has found the key to the cabinet.2.My cat is very sick.3.My sister is signing in the festival.4.My mother is baking a cake for my sister.
PRACTICE DIAGRAMS
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Draw the tree Structure of Sentence
Ralph has found the key to the cabinet
Art
NP
Art NN
NP
VP
PrepN Aux
NP
PP
S
V
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Draw the tree Structure of Sentence
My cat is very sick.Art
S
AdjP
Adv AdjN
NP
VP
V
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Draw the tree Structure of Sentence
My sister is signing in the festival.Art
S
NP
Art NN
NP
VP
Aux
PP
PrepV
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Draw the tree Structure of Sentence
My mother is baking a cake for my sister.
Art
NP
Art NN
VP
PrepArt Aux
NP
PP
S
VN
NP
Wednesday, September 4, 13