treatise on invertebrate paleontology, part w, miscellanea (ref) 1962

Systematic Descriptions PF43

SYSTEMATIC DESCRIPTIONS

Order CONODONTOPHORIDAEichenberg, 1930

Microscopic toothlike and platelike struc-tures belonging to an unknown monophyle-tic group of extinct marine animals whichprobably were bilaterally symmetrical, soft-bodied, and pelagic. These structures, com-monly called conodonts, are usually eithergrayish-black or some shade of brown, com-posed chiefly of calcium phosphate, andconsist of lamellae, open aborally, that wereaccreted about an initial pit—the apex of thepulp cavity. Separation of the aforemen-tioned lamellae from one another—alongone or more growth axes and in one ormore directions—resulted in the formationof fanglike structures without denticles,fanglike structures with denticles, denti-culated blades and bars, and platelike struc-tures with platforms and/or a greatly ex-panded pulp cavity. The function per-formed by conodonts is as yet undeter-mined. Generally accepted range, L.Ord.-U.Trias.; possible range, U.Cam.-U.Cret.

UTILITARIANCLASSIFICATION

Family DISTACODONTIDAE Bassler,1925

[nom. correct. HASS, 1958 {pro Distacodidae BASSLER, 1925)]

Pulp cavity surmounted by a single,straight or curved, undenticulated, fanglikecusp. L.Ord.-USiL, ?Dev., ?Miss.

The stratigraphic distribution of generaincluded in the Distacodontidae and Belo-dontidae is shown graphically in Figure21A.Distacodus HINDE, 1879 (p. 357) [pro Machairodus

PANDER, 1856 {non KAUP, 1833)] [*Machairodus

incurvus PANDER, 1856; SD MILLER, 1889 (p.

313)J [—Machairodia SMITH, 1907]. Bilaterallysymmetrical; anterior and posterior sides sharp-edged; lateral sides with ridge along mid-line.L.Ord.-M.SiL, ?U.Sil.-?L.Miss., N.Am.-Eu.FIG. 22,la,b. *D. incurvus (PANDER); both lat.,mag. unknown. FIG. 22,1C. D. ensiformis(PANDER), L.Ord.(Glaukonitsand), Bait.; diagram,horiz. sees., mag. unknown (52).

o AcanthodusScolopodus

Acontiodus

° Belodus

Oistodus

Scandodus

Distacodus

AcodusDrepanodus

Paltodus

° Cordylodus

o Ptiloconus

Ulrichodina

Stereoconuso Microcoelodus

io Strachanognathus

Mixoconus

FIG. 21 A. Stratigraphic distribution of conodonts(Hass, n). Classification of genera in families isindicated by presence or absence of symbol (Dista-

codontidae, o—Belodontidae).

Acodus PANDER, 1856 (p. 21) [*A. erectus; SDULRICH & BASSLER, 1926 (p. 7 ) ] . Resembles

Distacodus but asymmetrical, having ridge alongmid-line of one lateral side only. L.Ord.-M.SiL,?U.Sil.-?LMiss., N.Am.-Eu. FIG. 22,8. *A.erectus, L.Ord.(Glaukonitsand), Bait.; 8a,b, inner,outer, mag. unknown (56). FIG. 22,8C. A.acutus PANDER, L.Ord.(Glaukonitsand), Bait.;diagram, horiz. sec, mag. unknown (52).

Acontiodus PANDER, 1856 (p. 28) [*A. latus; SDULRICH & BASSLER, 1926 (p. 7)] [=Acodina

STAUFFER, 1940]. Compressed anteroposteriorly;posterior side commonly with median- ridge; inhorizontal section oudine of anterior side convexto obtuse; posterior side concave. L.Ord.-M.Ord.,?U.Ord.-?U.Dev., N.Am.-Eu. FIG. 22,9a-c. *A.latus, L.Ord.(Glaukonitsand), Bait.; 9a-c, post.,ant, diagram, horiz. sec, mag. unknown (52).

Drepanodus PANDER, 1856 (p. 20) [non MENGE,

1869] [*D. arcuatus; SD MILLER, 1889 (p. 313)]

[=Oneotodus LINDSTROM, 1954]. Almost bilat-erally symmetrical; outline biconvex to subcircularin horizontal section; anterior and posterior sidesrounded or sharp-edged. L.Ord.-U.Sil., ?L.Dev.-?L.Miss., N.Am.-S.Am.-Eu.-Austral. FIG. 22,10. D. subarcuatus FURNISH, L.Ord.(ShakopeeDol.), USA(Wis.); 10a,b, lat., lat. with diagram,horiz. sec, X25 (30).

Miscellanea—Con odonts

10a ^ , 10bDrepanodus

l i b Paltodus 1 1 c

FIG. 22. Distacodontidae (p.

Mixoconus SWEET, 1955 (p. 244) [*M. primus].Resembles Distacodus; bilaterally symmetrical ornearly so; anterior and posterior sides rounded;lateral sides with broadly rounded, aborally wid-ening ridge; pulp cavity shallow. M.Ord., N.Am.

FIG. 22,5a,b. *M. primus, Harding Ss., USA(Colo.), both lat., X27 (72).

Oistodus PANDER, 1856 (p. 27) [*O. lanceolatus;SD ULRICH & BASSLER, 1926 (p. 7) ] . Like Dista-codus but with base greatly expanded posteriorly.Ord., N.Am.-S.Am.-Eu.-Austral. FIG. 22,4a-c.*O. lanceolatus, L.Ord.(Glaukonitsand), Bait.;4a-c, lat., lat., aboral, mag. unknown (52).FIG. 22,4d. O. acuminatus PANDER; diagram,horiz. sec. above base, mag. unknown (52).

Paltodus PANDER, 1856 (p. 24) [*P. subaequalis;SD ULRICH & BASSLER, 1926 (p. 7)] [=Pandero-

dus ETHINGTON, 1959]. Anterior and posterior

sides truncated, rounded, grooved, or sharp-edged;lateral sides commonly costate. L.Ord.-U.Sil.t ?L.Dev.-?LMiss., N.Am.-Eu.-Austral. FIG. 22,lla-c. *P. subaequalis, L.Ord.(Glaukonitsand),Bait.; lla-c, ant., lat., lat., mag. unknown (52).

FIG. 22,1 Id. P. truncatus PANDER; diagram.horiz. sec, mag. unknown (52).

Scandodus LINDSTROM, 1954 (p. 592) [*S. fur-nishi]. Asymmetrical with anterior and posteriorsides sharp-edged. Base expanded on inner side.Carina may be present along mid-line of lateralsides. Ord., N.Am.-Eu.-Austral. FIG. 22,7. *S.jurnishi, L.Ord.(L. Planilimbata Z.), Swed.; innerlat., X20 (44).

Scolopodus PANDER, 1856 (p. 25) [*S. sublaevis;SD ULRICH & BASSLER, 1926 (p. 7) ] . Anterior

side rounded to sharp-edged; posterior and lateralsides costate, grooved. L.Ord.-M.Ord.j ?U.Ord.-

Systematic Descriptions

?U.Dev., N.Am.-Eu. FIG. 22,5. *S. sublaevis,L.Ord.(Glaukonitsand), Bait.; 3a,b, diagram,horiz. sec, mag. unknown (52).

Stereoconus BRANSON & MEHL, 1933 (p. 27) [*S.

gracilis]. Bilaterally symmetrical, broadest nearrounded posterior side; aboral side with cordateoutline; pulp cavity at notched posterior end. L.Ord.-M.Ord., N.Am.-Eu. FIG. 22,6. *S.gracilis, M.Ord.(Harding Ss.), USA(Colo.); lat.,X25 (7).

Ulrichodina FURNISH, 1938 (p. 334) [*U. prima).Bilaterally symmetrical; broadest near roundedanterior side; posterior side sharp-edged; baseindented anteriorly. L.Ord., N.Am. FIG. 22,2.*U. prima, Shakopee Dol., USA(Wis.); 2a,b, ant.,lat., X45; 2c, diagram, lat. and horiz. sec. abovebase, X25 (30).

Family BELODONTIDAE Huddle, 1934[nom. correct. HASS, 1958 (pro Belodidae HUDDLE, 1934)]

Pulp cavity surmounted by single,straight or curved, denticulated, fanglikecusp whose base may be greatly enlarged.L.Ord.-U.SU., ?Dev.Belodus PANDER, 1856 (p. 30) [*B. gracilis}

\—Multioistodus CULLISON, 1938; BelodinaETHINGTON, 1959; Bclodella ETHINGTON, 1959].

Bilaterally symmetrical or nearly so; one or moredenticles along posterior side; lateral sides even,costate, or grooved. [Belodina ETHINGTON hasone pulp cavity, not two. The "upper cavity" ofETHINGTON is located beneath the posteriorly ex-tended base of the cusp and is an integral partof the pulp cavity ("lower cavity" of ETHINGTON).The posterior extension of the base is the "heel"of ETHINGTON'S terminology.] Ord., ?Sil., ?Dev.,N.Am.-Eu.-Afr. FIG. 23,6a. *B. gracilis, L.Ord.(Glaukonitsand). Bait.; lat., mag. unknown(52). FIG. 23,6b. B. sp., U.Ord.(Burnam Ls.),USA (Tex.); lat., X20 (Hass, n).

Acanthodus FURNISH, 1938 (p. 336) [*A. uncina-tus]. Like Belodus but with serrations rather thanwell-formed denticles along posterior side. L.Ord.,N.Am. FIG. 23,5. *A. uncinatus, StonehengeLs., USA(Pa.); lat., X20 (Hass, n) .

Cordylodus PANDER, 1856 (p. 33) [*C. angulatus;SD ULRICH & BASSLER, 1926 (p. 8) ] . Resembles

Belodus but has denticles on posteriorly extendedbase. L.Ord.-U.Sil., N.Am.-Eu. FIG. 23,5. *C.angulatus, L.Ord. (Glaukonitsand), Bait.; lat.,mag. unknown (52).

Microcoelodus BRANSON & MEHL, 1933 (p. 89)

[*M. typus]. Lateral sides of expanded base denti-culated. M.Ord., N.Am. FIG. 23,2. *M. typusJoachim Dol., USA(Mo.); post, lat., X25 (8).

Ptiloconus SWEET, 1955 (p. 245) [pro PteroconusBRANSON & MEHL, 1933 (non HINDE in Fox,

1900)] [*Pteroconus gracilis BRANSON & MEHL,

5 6aCordylodus Belodus 6b

FIG. 23. Belodontidae (p. W45).

1933]. Anterior and posterior sides of base ex-tended and denticulated; aboral side excavated.L.Ord.-M.Ord., N.Am. FIG. 23,4. *P. gracilis(BRANSON & MEHL), M.Ord. (Plattin Ls.), USA

(Mo.); outer, X25 (8).Strachanognathus RHODES, 1955 (p. 131) [*S.

part/us]. Cusp with one or more denticles alonganterior side. M.Ord.-U.Ord., N.Am.-Eu. FIG.23,7. S. sp., U.Ord.(Keisley), Eng.; inner lat.,X25 (95).

Family COLEODONTIDAE Branson &Mehl, 1944

[nom. correct. HASS, 1958 (pro Coleodidae BRANSON & MEHL,1944)] [=Trucherognathidae BRANSON & MEHL, 1944]

Pulp cavity located beneath main cusp ator near the anterior end of denticulatedbladelike or barlike unit. L.Ord.-U.Trias.

The stratigraphic distribution of generaincluded in the Coleodontidae is showngraphically in Figure 23A.

Subfamily COLEODONTINAE Branson & Mehl,1944

[nom. transl. HASS, 1959 (ex Coleodontidae BRANSON & MEHL,1944)] [=Trucherognathidae BRANSON & MEHL, 1944]

Main cusp indistinct, not terminal; an-terior bar or blade short. M.Ord.-L.Miss.(L. Osag.).Coleodus BRANSON & MEHL, 1953 (p. 24) [*C.

simplex]. Bladelike; denticles closely set; aboralside grooved posterior to pulp cavity and sharp-edged anterior to pulp cavity. M.Ord., N.Am.

Miscellanea—Conodonts

LoxodusCyrtoniodusPachysomia

SubprioniodusParacordylodus

GothodusTetraprioniodus

Trichonodella

LeptochirognathusLoxognathusPhragmodus

PlectodinaZygognathus

Peri don

TrucherognathusCurtognathus

ErismodusRoundya

ChirognathusHibbardellaLigonodina

NeoprioniodusPravognathus

Coleodus

RhynchognathodusHolodontus

KeislognathusRhipidognathus

Hindeodel

Ord

.

i

•

H I

i

•1

••

1

1

t

1

1

,

In1 I I I IVJWwvJv • • >-*

Sil.

• •H

L.L/1 1C11IJU 1 n Q wmm

Synprioniodina

CervicornoidesEuprioniodina

Hindeodel loidesHindeodina

ApatognathusMetaprioniodus

Diplododella

BranmehlaAvignathus

ScutulaElsonella

Tripodellus

Arcugnathus

Dev

.

i

• •

tmmm

BactrognathusKladognathus

Mis

s.

•nun

iiiiniii

• •

i

1

IIIIIIIII

Perm

.

IIIIIIIII

Parachirognathus

Tria

s.

ill

FIG. 23 A. Stratigraphic distribution of conodonts(Hass, n) . Classification of genera assigned to fam-

ily Coleodontidae.

FIG. 24,6. *C. simplex, Harding Ss., USA (Colo.);lat., X15 (7).

Arcugnathus COOPER, 1943, in COOPER & SLOSS (p.172) [*A. tenuis]. COOPER'S description; "Barslender, regularly bowed upward; anterior enddenticulated similar to Hindeodella with alter-nating upright teeth; posterior denticles stronglyinclined backward; bar terminating in long slenderdenticle; no main cusp present." U.Dev., N.Am.

FIG. 24,J. *A. tenuis, Can.(Alta.); lat, X30(84).

Bactrognathus BRANSON & MEHL, 1941 (p. 98) [*B.hamata]. Posterior bar straight; anterior bar flexedinward. Denticles closely set. Lateral expansionsof pulp cavity variform. L.Miss.(uppermost Kin-derhoo\.-lowermost Osag.), N.Am. FIG. 24,7.B. penehamata HASS, Chappel Ls., USA(Tex.);7a-c, oral, aboral, outer lat., X20 (38).

Branmehla HASS, 1959 (p. 381) [*Spathodus in-ornatus BRANSON & MEHL, 1934]. Bladelike; an-terior end may be flexed inward slightly; denticlesclosely set; aboral side sharp-edged; lips of pulpcavity generally prominent. U.Dev.-LMiss.; N.Am.-Eu.-Afr. FIG. 24,i. *B. inornata (BRAN-SON & MEHL), U.Dev.(Houy F.), USA(Tex.);inner lat., X20 (38).

Hindeodina HASS, 1959 (p. 382) [*H. simplaria].Like Hindeodella but with aborted main cusp;aboral side sharp-edged; lips of pulp cavity ex-tremely small or entirely absent. U.Dev.-U.Miss.,N.Am.-Eu. FIG. 24,5. *H. simplaria, L.Miss.(Chappel Ls.), USA (Tex.); inner lat., X25 (38).

Pravognathus STAUFFER, 1936 (p. 79) [pro Hetero-gnathus STAUFFER, 1935 (non GIRARD, 1854; neeSCHMARDA, 1859; nee KING, 1864; nee REY,1888) J [*Heterognathus idonea STAUFFER,'1935].Bladelike, largest denticles above pulp cavity;aboral side grooved, broadly so at anterior end.M.Ord., N.Am. FIG. 24,2. *P. idonea (STAUF-FER), Decorah Sh., USA(Minn.); inner lat., X35(68).

Trucherognathus BRANSON & MEHL, 1933 (p. 84)[*T. distorta]. Anterior and posterior bars aligned;denticles irregular; those of mature specimenmay be located along inner side of massive plat-form. M.Ord., N.Am. FIG. 24,4. *T. distortaJoachim Dol., USA(Mo.); outer lat., X25 (8).

Subfamily HINDEODELLINAE Hass, 1959

Main cusp distinct, not terminal; anteriorbarvor blade short. ?L.Sil.t M.Sil.-U.Trias.Hindeodella BASSLER, 1925 (p. 219) [*H. subtilis

ULRICH & BASSLER, 1926; SD (p. 38)]. Bardenticles closely set, commonly with group ofsmaller denticles alternating with larger ones;main cusp generally much larger than bar den-ticles; pulp cavity small. 9L.SH., M.Sil.-U.Trias.;N.Am.-Eu.-Afr. FIG. 25,2. *H. subtilis, U.Dev.(Chattanooga Sh.), USA(Tenn.); inner lat., X20(75).

Systematic Descriptions W47

Bactrognathus

FIG. 24. Coleodontidae (Coleodontinae) (p. W45-W46).

Cervicornoides STAUFFER, 1938 (p. 424) [*C.alternatus]. Resembles Hindeodella but is moresinuous; base of main cusp expanded on innerside; pulp cavity prominent. M.Dev.-U.Dev.; N.Am.-Eu. FIG. 25,5. *C. alternatus, U.Dev.(Olentangy Sh.), USA (Ohio); inner, X50 (69).

Kladognathus REXROAD, 1958 (p. 19) [pro Clado-gnathus REXROAD, 1957 (non BURMEISTER, 1847)][*Cladognathus prima REXROAD, 1957]. Anteriorbar aligned with posterior bar; inner lateral processdirected downward and backward. UMiss.(Chester.); N.Am. FIG. 25,5. *K. prima, USA(111.); Sa,b, inner lat., aboral, X40 (55).

Metaprioniodus HUDDLE, 1934 (p. 57) [*M. bi-angulatus]. Resembles Hindeodella but has dis-crete denticles with largest denticles near pos-terior deflection. V' .Dev.-LMiss.(Kinderhoo\.);N.Am. FIG. 25,4. *M. biangulatus, L.Miss.(New Albany Sh.), USA(Ind.); 4a,b, inner lat.,outer lat., X15 (42).

Tripodellus SANNEMANN, 1955 (p. 155) [*T.flexuosus]. Posterior, anterior, and inner lateralbars compressed, denticulated; anterior bar muchlarger than posterior and inner lateral bars,directed downward, and oriented so as to faceslightly toward outer side of unit; inner lateralbar joined to front basal portion of main cusp,curved backward and directed downward slightly;main cusp with sharp-edged anterior and pos-terior sides, curved inward and backward slightly;aboral side sharp-edged; pulp cavity very small.U.Dev., Eu. FIG. 25,2. *T. flexuosus, L. Chei-loceras Z., Eu.; outer lat., X40 (61).

MetaprioniodusCervicornoides

FIG. 25. Coleodontidae (Hindeodellinae) (p. PF46-PF47).

W250 Miscellanea

INDEX

Bactrognathus, W40, W46Bactrotheca, WI2SBactryllium, W223Baieropsis, W236Balanoglossites, WI8SBalognathinae, W42, W62Balognathus, W39, W62Banffia, WI69bar, WIOBarella, W132BARRANDE, WIOO, WI07, Wl16bar teeth, WIObasal attachment scar, WIObasal canalules, WIObasal cavity, WIO, Wl7basal cavity inverted, WIObasal cone, WIO, Wl8basal excavation, WIO

Arenicolithes, Wl89Arenieolitidae, Wl81Arenicoloides, Wl89Aristophycus, W232Armelia, W223Arthraria, WI84Arthriehnites, Wl84Arthrodendron, W224Arthrophicus, Wl84Arthrophycus, WI84Artiodaetylus, W201Asabellarifex, WI84Asaphoidichnus, WI84ASCARIDATINA, WI46, W148Asehemonia, W2I8a-side, W5Aspidella, W232Aspidiaria, W234assemblage, W7Astaeoderma, W65Asteriacites, WI84Asterichnites, WI84Asterophycus, WI84Asterosalpinx, WIS6Asterosoma, WI84Astrophora, W206Astropolithon, W184Atikokania, W232Atollites, WI84attachment scar, W7Aulaeomerella, W139Aulacophyeus, W208Aulichnites, WI85AUSTIN, WIOOAvignathus, WSOaxis, WIOazygous node, WIO

Names included in the following index are classified typographically as follows: (1)Roman capital letters are used for suprafamilial taxonomic units which are recognized asvalid in classification; (2) italic capital letters are employed for suprafamilial categorieswhich are considered to be junior synonyms of valid names; (3) morphological terms andgeneric family names accepted as valid are printed in roman type; and (4) generic andfamily names classed as invalid, including junior homonyms and synonyms, are printed initalics. Page numbers printed in boldface type (as W134) indicate the location of systematicdescriptions or definitions of morphological terms.

ABEL, W179, Wl80 Annelidichnium, Wl83Abeliella, W228 A1lnulati, WI07, WI13aboral, WS Annulosi, WI07, WllOaboral attachment scar, WS Anobichnium, W228aboral cavity, WS Anomalophycus, W226aboral edge, WS anterior, W6aboral extension, WS anterior arch, W6aboral groove, WS anterior bar, W6aboral margin, WS anterior blade, W6aboral process, W5 anterior curvature, W6aboral projection, WS anterior deflection, W6aboral side, WS, Wl7 anterior denticles, W6aboral surface, W6 anterior edge, W6aboro-lateral groove, W6 anterior face, W6Acanthichnus, WI83 anterior inner bar, W6Acanthodus, W4S anterior inner lateral bar, W6Acanthus, W238 anterior limb, W6accessory lobes, W6 anterior margin, W6Aeodina, W43 anterior outer bar, W6Acodus, W39, W43 anterior outer lateral bar, W6Acontiodus, W43 anterior process, W6Acripes, Wl91 anterior projection, W6Aenigmichnus, W232 anterior side, W6Aeolisaccus, W223 anterior wing, W6Aequorfossa, W238 antero-inferior process, W6Agarites, W238 antero-inner-lateral flange, W6Aglaopheniolites, WI83 Antholithina, W232Alcyonidiopsis, Wl94 anticusp, W6Aleetoruridae, Wl80 Anzalia, W223Aleetorurus, W220 Apatognathus, WS3Algaeites, W179, Wl87 apex, W6Algites, W220 Aphelognathus, WS6Amanlisia, W238 Aphrodita, WISIAmansites, W238 Aphroditidae, W146, WI 51Ambalodus, WS8 Aphrostoma, W226Ambrolinevitus, WI27 apical cone, W7Amiskwia, W148 apical denticle, W7Amiskwidae, W148 apical lamella, W7Amiskwiidae, W146, W148 apical lip, W7Amorphognathus, WS8 apical pit, W7Ampelichnus,W238 Apodichnites, W220Amphictene, WI63 appressed denticles, W7Amphictenidae, W146, WI63 apron, W7Amphinome, WI53 Arabellites, W149Amphinomidae, W146, WI53 arch, W7Ancyrodella, W32, W40, WS8, Archaeonassa, W183

wn, W89 Archaeophyton, W232Ancyrodelloides, WS8 Archaeorrhiza, W238Ancyrognathus, W40, W58, W83, Archaeoscolex, W238

W86 Archaeozoon, W226Aneyroides, W58, W248 Archarenicola, WI63Aneyrolepis, W248 Areheognathus, W65Aneyropenta, W58 Arcugnathus, W46Angulodus, WSS Arenicola, WI63ANNELIDA, W145, W146, Arenicolidae, W146, WI63

W148 Arenicolites, W182, WI83

© 2009 University of Kansas Paleontological Institute

basal expansion, WIObasal groove, WIObasal margin, WlObasal plate, WlO, W17, WI8

W89, W90base, WlObasis, WlO"Basishaft{liiche," W90Bassaenia, WI85BASSLER, W26, W3I, W32, W7I,

W228Batrachioides, W232Batrachoides, W232Batracoides, W232Beaumontella, W238Beaumontia, W238BECKMANN, W20, W21, W24,

W28, W32Belodella, W45Belodidae, W45BeIodina, W246Belodina, W45BeIodontidae, W32, W39, W42,

W45, W246Belodus, W45, W86, W89Beloraphe, WI86BeIorhaphe, WI86Beltina, W238Bergaueria, WI86Bertiella, WI65Biconulites, W138Bifasciculus, WI86Biferculipes, WI86Biformites, WI86Bifungites, WI86Bifurcalipes, WI86Bifurculapes, WI86Bifurculipes, WI86BILLINGS, W1l7Bilobichnium, WI89Bilobites, WI89Bipesia, W238Bipezia, W238BISCHOFF, W40Bisulcus, W232Bitubulites, W238blade, WIOblade parapet, WIOBlastophycus, WI87body fossil, WInBoliviana, W238Bolonia, W215Bostrichophyton, WI87Bostricophyton, WI87Boteillites, WI87Bovicornellum, W223Brachyzapfes, W228Branmehla, W40, W46BRANSON, C. C., W70, W76BRANSON, E. B., W5, WI9, W24,

W25, W38, W39, W40, W42,W70, W7I, W78, W85, W96

Bransonella, W65Broeckia, W206BRYANT, W7I, W72Bryantodina, W56Bryantodus, W32, W55, W65,

W7I, wn

Index

b-side, WIOBucinella, W238Buthotrephis, WI87buttress, WlOByronia, WI63Bythotrephis, WI87

CalcideIetrix, W228CaIciroda, W228Calvasia, W234CALYPTOPTOMATIDA, WlOI,

W1l6, WI23Camasia, W232Camerotheca, WI20, W130CAMEROTHECIDA, WIOI,

WI23, WI29Camerothecidae, WIOI, W130CAMEROTHECINA, WIOI,

WI23, W130Camptocladus, WI87Camptosalpinx, WI56Campylites, WI63Canadia, WI65Canadidae, WI65Canadiidae, W146, WI65cancellated structure, WIOCancellophycus, W220Cardiodella, W56Cardiodus, W56Carelozoon, W239Caridolites, WI87carina, WIOCarinolithes, WI20, WI24Caulerpa, WI87Caulerpides, WI87Caulerpites, WI87Caulostrepsis, W228Cavernaecola, W2IOcavity, WlOCavusgnathus, W2I, W40, W62,

W65, W72, W73, W85cells, WIO, W21Cementula, WI56central carina, WIOcentral cusp, WlOcentral pit, WIOcentral tooth, WlOCentrodus, W64Centrognathodus, W56Centrognathus, W56Centrotheca, WI24Ceramites, W223Ceratophycus, W2I5Ceratotheca, WI20, WI24Ceratothecidae, WlOI, WI24Cervicornoides, W47Cestites, W223CHAETOGNATHA, W146,

WH8Chaetophorites, W228Chaetosaloinx, WI56"Charace primitive," W224Charnia, W223Charniodiscus, W223Charruia, WHOChauviniopsis, W239Chirognathidae, W52Chirognathinae, W42, W52

W251

Chirognathus, W25, W52Chloephycus, W232Chloraema, WI63Chloraemidae, WI46, WI63Chondrides, WI87Chondrites, WI79, WI80, WI87,

W220Chondropogon, WI87Chondrostoma, W226Chordophyllites, W239Chrossocarda, WI89Chrossochorda, WI89Chrossocorda, WI89Chuaria, W232Circotheca, WI25Cirratulidae, WI46, WI62Cirratulus, WI63Cladognathus, W47Clathrati, W107, WII5ClathrocoeIia, W139Clavohamulus, W65Cleidotheca, WI24Clematischnia, WI87Cleodora, WI24Climachtichnites, WI88Climacodichnus, WI88Climactichnides, WI88Climactichnites, WI88Clioderma, W139Cliona, W230Clionoides, W230Clionolithes, W230Clistrocystis, W223Coarctau, WID7, WIIOCOBBOLD, W1l6Cochlea, WI88Cochlichnus, WI88Codites, W240Codonophycus, W226Coelenteratella, W223Coelocerodontus, W63Coenoplase, W226Coleodidae, W45Coleodontidae, W32, W42, W45Coleodontinae, W42, W45Coleodus, W45Coleolidae, WIDI, W133Coleoloides, WIOO, W132,

W133, W134Coleolus, WIOO, W132 W133

W134 "Coleoprion, W133, W134Coleoprion, W134Collenia, W226COLLINSON, W86Cololites, W202compound conodont, WIOConchicolites, W137Conchopeltis, WlOOConchotrema, W230Conchyophycus, W240cone, WIOcone axis, WIOcone cavity, WIO, WI8cone filling, WlO, WI8Confervides, WI88Confervites, WI88conical node, WlO


W252

CONICONCHIA, WIOIConodont

affinities, W78coprolitic assemblages, W70,

W76discrete, W92generic definition, W70, W80,

W83, W92natural assemblages, W70,

W76, W92paired, wn, W75specific definition, W70, W83subspecific definition, W83,

W92taxonomic problems, W78

Conodonten, W3CONODONTIFORMES, W25,

W42CONODONTOPHORIDA, W25,

W32, W4I, W42, W43Conophyton, W226Conopsoides, WI88Conostichus, W223Conostychus, W223Contractenus, WI13Conularia, WIOOConulariidae, WIOO, WIOICONULATA, WIOICOOPER, W40Cooperia, W233Copeza, WI89Cophinus, W240Copperia, W233Coprinisphaera, WI89Coprolithus, W220, W224Coprulus, W220Cordylodus, W45, W86Cornudina, W248Cornulitella, WB7Cornulites, W99, W·I07, WB7Cornulitidae, WIOI, W136Cornuramia, W63Corophioides, WI89Corophites, WI89Corophium, WI82Corophyoides, WI89Corticites, W234Corycinium, W224Corycium, W224Cosmoraphe, WI89Cosmorhaphe, Wl89costa, WIOCrassilina, W1l6Crassopodia, WI89Crenobaculus, W240Creseis, W133crest, WlOCRICOCONARIDA, WIOI,

WI07, WI09crimp, WIOCriophycus, W201cristula, WlOCRONEIS, W36, W78Crossochorda, WI89Crossopodia, Wl89Cruziana, WI89Cryptocaris, WI25Cryptosiphon, Wl61

Miscellanea

Cryptozoon, W226c-side, WIOCtenichnites, W234Ctenognathodus, W56, W248Ctenognathus, W56, W248Ctenopolygnathus, W59Ctenoscolex, WI51Cubichnia, Wl81Cunicularius, Wl89cup, WlOCupulicyclus, W234Curculidium, W224Curculionites, W224Curtognathus, W53Curvolithus, WI89, W215cusp, WlOCyathospongia, W234Cyclopuncta, W240Cycloserpula, W 155Cyclozoon, W201Cylindricum, WI89Cylindrites, WI90Cymaderma, W215Cyrtoniodontinae, W42, W4SCyrtoniodus, W4SCyrtotheca, WHO

DACRYOCONARIDA, WIOI,WI08, WI09, Wl14

Dactylethra, WI64Dactyloidites, W240Dactylophycus, Wl90Daedalus, Wl91Daemonelix, WI91Daemonhelix, WI91Daimonelix, Wl91Dasycladites, W240Def/ectolepis, W60Delesserella, WI91Delesserites, Wl91Delesserites, WI91DELGADO, WI80DEMANET, W33"demireliej," WI79Dendrina, W230Dendrophycus, W234Dendrotichnium, WI91DENHAM, W30dental plate, WIOdental unit, WIOdenticle, WIODenticulites, WllODermatolithis, W65DE SAPORTA, WI80Desmograpton, WI9lDichognathus, W56Dicricoconus, W1l4Dictuolites, W234Dictyodora, WI9lDictyoporus, W230DIEBEL, W38, W39Digitolithus, W240Dimorphichnus, Wl91Dinocochlea, W234Dinodus, W56Dinoscolites, Wl51Diopatraites, Wl49Diplichnites, Wl91Diploconcha, Wl56

Diplocraterion, Wl92Diplododella, W50Diplopodichnus, Wl92Diplotheca, WI20, WBODiplothecidae, WIOI, W130DIPLOTHECINA, WIOI, WI23,

WBODipodichnites, W220Discinella, WB2Discophorites, W200Discophycus, W240Discouvermetulus, Wl56discrete denticles, WIOdistacodid, WIODutacodidae, W43, W86distacodontid, WIODistacodontidae, W3I, W39,

W42, W43, W246Distacodus, W39, W43Distomodus, W63Ditrupa, Wl56Ditrupula, Wl56Dodecaceria, Wl63Dolatophycus, W226Doliognathus, W59Dollymae, W40, W62Domichnia, Wl81Dorsolinevitus, WI20, Wl27Dorsoserpula, WI55double keel, WllDreginozoum, Wl92Drepanodus, W39, W43Dryalus, W240Dryphenotus, W62d-side, WIODu BOIS, W28, W30, W70,

W75, W76, W78Duboisella, W37, W65, wn,

W73, W74, W79, W93, W95,W96, W97

Duovestigia, W240Durvillides, WI92Dystactophycus, W240

EATON, WI06Ebetallites, Wl54EICHENBERG, W33, W70, wn,

W78EICHWALD, WIOO, W116Eione, W218Elictognathus, W20, W40, W56ELLISON, W5, WI9, W25, W26,

W3I, W36, W39, W4I, W84,W86, W96

Ellisonia, W50Eisonella, W51Emmonsaspis, W224Enchostoma, WB9Enchytraeidae, WI46, Wl67Enchytraeus, Wl68Endosacculus, W224Entalium, WI59Entobia, W230Eobelodina, W248Eocladophora, W240Eoclathrus, W234Eoicll1lites, W234Eoligonodina, W50Eophyton, WI77, W234


Eopolychaetus, Wl67Eopteris, W234EOPTEROPODA, WIOO, WIOI,

WI07Eospicula, W234Eotrophonia, Wl63Eozoon, W177, W232, W234Ephemerites, Wl92Epitrachys, Wl70Equihenia, WI96erect, WllErismodus, W53ERRANTIDA, WI45, W146,

W14SErstanlage, W90escutcheon, WllEterodictyon, W210Eugyrichnites, Wl92Eunicites, W149Euprioniodina, W50Eurypterella, W240expanded pulp cavity, Wll

Falcodus, W56, W72Falcula, WI 57Falodus, W54fang, WllFAUL, WI82Favreina, W224FAY, W2I, W70U Feather-stitch trail," W220Fe1ixium, Wl93Fengtienia, W240Fermoria, W240fibrous conodont, Wll, W25Filograna, Wl56Filogranula, WI56Filuroda, W230first-order denticles, WllFlabellaria, W234Flabellophycus, W220flange, WllFLtiGEL, W40Fodinichnia, WISIForalues, W208, W218Forchhammera, W234Formes decoupees, W224Fortscottella, W65Fraena, Wl93free blade, WllFRIZZELL, W36Froena, WI93Fruticristatum, W240FUCHS, WI79, WI80FUCINI, WI80, W232Fucoides, WI79, WI80, WI82,

WI93Fucopsis, WI94Fucusopsis, Wl94Furca, W240FURNISH, W39Furnishina, W246Furnishius, W56furrow, Wllfused denticles, Wll

Galeolaria, Wl56Gallatinia, W234Gaussia, W234

Index

Genicularia, Wl57Geniculatus, W40, W56germ denticles, WllGilbertina, W216Gitonia, Wl57Gleichenophycus, W240Glenodictyum, W208GLOBORILIDA, WIOI, WI23,

Wl29Globorilidae, WIOI, Wl29Globorilus, WI20, Wl29Gloeocapsomorpha, W234Glomerula, WI57Glossitungites, W21 0Glossophycus, W220Glycera, Wl54Glyceridae, WI46, Wl54Glycerites, Wl54Gnamptognathus, W248Gnathodella, W59Gnathodidae, W6IGnathodontidae, W38, W6IGnathodus, WI4, W32, W37,

W38, W40, W62, W72, W73,W75, W79

Gnathodus, W247Gondolella, W39, W40, W4I,

W60, W65, W72, W73, W85,W86

Goniadichnites, Wl94Goniodontus, W63Goniophycus, WI90Gordia, Wl94Gordiidae, WI46, W147GORDIOIDA, WI46, W147Gordioides, W240Gordiopsis, WI94Gordius, W147Gothaniella, W234Gothodus, W4SGouldina, W226Gracilerectus, W240Grammepus, Wl94Grammichnus, W234Granifer, W240Granularia, Wl94Graphoglypten, WI80, W220Greysonia, W234GRINNELL, W2IGROSS, WI8, W33, W89growth axis, Wllgrowth center, Wllgrowth lamella, Wllgrowth lines, WllGuerichina, Wll5Guilie1mites, W234GUNNELL, W96GURICH, WI07Guttolithus, W240Gymnosolen, W226Gyrichnites, Wl96Gyrochorda, WI96Gyrochorte, WI96Gyrodendron, W220Gyrognathus, W54Gyrolithes, W200Gyromices, WI60Gyrophyllites, W200

W253

Haileyia, WI70Halichondrites, W234Halimedides, W200Halimedopsis, W24IHALL, WIOO, WI07, WIl6,

WIl7, W133Halleia, W235Halopoa, W200Halymenidium, W206Halysichnus, W200Halysium, W224Hamipes, W200Hammatopsis, WI63Hamulosodina, W50Hamulus, WI57HANTZSCHEL, WI80, WI83Harlania, WI84Harpagopus, W240Harpepus, W200HASS, W20, W26, W40, W89,

W97Harttia, W139Harttites, W139Haughtonia, W2I5HAWLEY, W4Iheel, Wllheight, WllHelenia, WIOO, WI24Helicodaemon, WI9IHelicodromites, W200Helicolithus, W200Heliophycus, WI84Helminthites, W220He1minthoida, W200Helminthoidea, W200Helminthoides, W200Helminthoidichnites, WI94Helmintholithes, W220Helmintholites, W220Helminthopsis, W200Helmintoidea, W200Helmintopsis, W200HELMS, W86Helviensia, W24IHensonella, W224Hercorphaphe, WI80, W220Hermella, WI55Hermellidae, W146, WI55Herpetonites, W200Herpystezoum, WI94Hertzina, W246Hesionites, WI70Heteroctenus, WII4Heterognathus, W46HexapodKhnus, W200Hexaserpula, WI55Heydonius, W14SHibbardella, W50, W65, W71,

W72, W89, W95Hibbardellidae, W50Hibbardellinae, W42, W50Hicetes, WI57Hieroglyphs, W220hieroglyphs, WI78, WI80Himanthalites, W200HINDE, W37, W71Hindeodella, W30, W32, W39,

W46, W65, W71, W72, W73,W74, W75, W78


W254

Hindeodellinae, W42, W46Hindeodelloides, W50Hindeodina, W46Hippodophycus, W24IHirmeria, W235Hirudella, W146Hirudopsis, WI70Histioderma, W200HOLM, WIOO, WIl6Holmesella, W65holoconodont, W89Holodontus, W48Homoctenidae, WIOl, WI05,

WI08, WIlOHomoctenus, WI02, WIlOHoplichnus, W24Ihorizontal basis, WIlhorizontal section, WIlHormosiroidea, W241HOWELL, WI20Howellitubus, WI57HUCKRIEDE, W40, W41HUDDLE, W31Humilis, WI91Hyalinaecites, WI52Hydrancylus, W200Hydrocytium, W24IHydroides, WI57Hylopus, W241Hyolithacea, Wl23HYOLlTHELLlDA, W130, W132Hyolithellidae, WiOl, W132Hyolithellus, WIOO, W132, W133HYOLITHELMINTHES, WIOI,

W130HYOLITHIDA, WIOI, WI23,

W132Hyolithidae, WIOO, WIOI, W124Hyolithes, WIOO, WIOI, WIl7,

WI24, W132HYOLITHINA, WiOI, WI23Hyolithis, Wl24Hyolithoconularia, WI40HYOLlTHOlDEA, W116, W132Hyolithus, WI24Hypornithes, W201

lchnia, Wl82lchnispica, W201lchnites (lchnytes) , W220lchnium, W182, W220ichnocoenosis, WI78Ichnocumulus, W200ichnofossil, WI78Ichnolites, WI78ichnolithology, WI78ichnology, WI78Ichnophycus, W241Ichnyspica, W20IIchthyoidichnites, W201Icriodella, W39, W62lcriodidae, W62Icriodina, W39, W62Icriodontinae, W42, W62Icriodus, W32, W40, W62, W85,

W89lcthyodus, W65Idiognathinae, W6I, W62

Miscellanea

Idiognathodontidae, W17, W42,W6I

Idiognathodontinae, W42, W62Idiognathodus, W4I, W62, W65,

W72, W73, W80Idiognathoides, W41, W62Idioprioniodus, W50Ildraites, WI54Illinella, W37, W65, W72, W73,

W74Incisifex, W20Iinferior side, Wllinfero-anterior denticle, WllInnen-Spuren, WI79inner basal ridge, Wllinner face, Wllinner lateral bar, Wllinner lateral face, Wllinner lateral lamina, Wllinner lateral process, WIlinner parapet, Wllinner platform, Wllinner side, WllInterconulites, W235interior limb, WllIquitosia, WI55Isopodichnus, W20Ilsopodichnus, W205ltieria, W241

JAMES, WI79, WI80, Wl82jaw, WllJereminella, WI57Josephella, WI57

Keckia, W20Ikeel, WIlkeel angle, WllKeilorites, WI55Keiloritidae, W146, WI55Keislognathus, W48Kettnerites, W149Khemisina, WI63KIDERLEN, WIOOKinneyia, W236KIRK, W31Kirklandia, W20IKladognathus, W40, W47Klakesia, WI70KNIGHT, WIOOKockelella, W39, W62Kolihaia, W138Kouphichnium, W20IKrauselia, W236KREJCI-GRAF, Wl81Krishnania, W24IKUENEN, WI81Kulindrichnus, W20IKygmaeoceras, W130

Labyrinthochorda, Wl87Laevicyclus, W20ILaggania, WI67Lambdagnathus, W57lamella, Wll, W17, W24, W25lamellar conodont, WllLaminarites, W24ILaminopsis, W24ILapispira, W20I

Lapworthella, W138, WI64lateral bar, Wlllateral blade, Wlllateral branch, Wlllateral carina, Wlllateral costae, Wlllateral edge, Wlllateral expansion, Wlllateral face, Wlllateral keel, Wlllateral limb, Wllla teral process, Wlllateral ridge, WIIlateral side, Wlllateral wing, WllLatouchella, W139Lebensspur, WI78Lebensspuren, W179, W180,

W182, W183, W243Lecathylus, WI70Leckwyckia, W224Legnodesmus, W146t.enaella, W224length, WllLennea, W20ILentitheca, W125Leodice, WI49Leodicidae, W146, W149Leodicites, WI49Lepidenteron, WI6ILepidotruncus, W24ILepocraterion, W218Lepodus, W65Lepognathodus, W65Leptochirognathus, W39, W48Leptochondrides, Wl87Leptophycus, W241lesser denticles, WllLESSERTISSEUR, W179, W181,

W243Leuconoe, W241Lewistownella, W29, W37, W65,

W72, W73, W74, W75LicropllyCUS, W208Ligonodina, W32, W39, W50,

W65, W72, W93, W96, W97Ligonodininae, W42, W50Ligonodinoides, W54limb, WllLimuludichnulus, W201Limuludichnus, W201LINDBERG, W26LINDSTROM, W17, W39Linevitus, WI27linguiform process, WIIlip, WIILissonites, W21 0Lithochela, W210Lithodictuon, W236Lithodictyon, W24ILithographus, W20ILithostachys, W24Ilobe, WIlLochriea, W29, W37, W65,

W72, W73, W74, W75, W78Lockeia, W208Lockportia, WI64Lombardia, W224Lonchidium, WIIO


Lonchodina, W53, W65, W7I,W72, W73, W95, W96

Lonchodininae, W42, W53Lonchodus, W32, W64, W65,

wn, W73Lonchosaccus, W224Longitubus, WI58longitudinal plication, WI2longitudinal ridge, WI2longitudinal section, W12LOOMIS, W28Lophoctenium, W201Lorenzinia, W202Louisella, WI70lower anterior denticle, WI2lower side, WI2lower surface, WI2Loxodus, W39, W48, W86Loxognathus, W50Lumbricaria, W202Lumbricites, W202Lumbriconereidae, WI46, WI51Lumbriconereis, WI51Lumbriconereites, WI51Lumbricopsis, WI68Lunula, W203LYASHENKO, WIOI, WI07, WI08Lyerophycus, W208

MCCONNELL, WI8Machairodia, W43MaC'hairodus, W43Macrocystites, W241Maeropolygnathus, W58Macrotheca, Wl40MAGDEFRAU, W228Magarikune, W200main carina, WI2main crest, WI2main cusp, W12main denticle, W12main keel, W12main middle cusp, Wl2main series of denticles, W12main trough, Wl2major denticles, Wl2Malacostroma, W226Manchuriophycus, W236Manticolepis, W60Margaretia, W225Marlenites, Wl53Marphysaites, Wl49Mastocarpites, W241Matthevia, WI20, Wl28Mattheviidae, WIOI, Wl28MATTHEVINA, WIOI, WI23,

Wl28MATTHEW, WIOO, W116, W117,

W119median branch, W12median carina, W12median cone, WI2median longitudinal section, WI2median ridge, Wl2Medusichnites, W234Medusina, W205Medusites, W202

Index

MEHL, W5, WI9, W24, W25,W38, W39, W40, W42, W70,W7I, W78, W85, W96

Mehlina, W56Melanostrophus, WI64Membranites, W236Mercierella, WI58Meringosoma, Wl53Mermis, W148Mermithidae, WI46, Wl48Merostomichnites, W205Mesichnium, W205Mestognathus, W40, W60Metalonchodina, W54, W65,

wn, W79, W93, W95, W96,W97

Metaprioniodus, W47Metastyliolina, W1l6Micrapium, W241Mierichnum, W201Mierichnus, W201Microcoelodus, W45Mieroconchus, Wl60middle cusp, WI2MILLER, W41Miskoia, Wl65M1SKOlDA, WI65Miskoidae, WI65MISKOllDA, WI46, W165Miskoiidae, WI46, WI65Mixoconus, W44Mobergella, W132MOLLUSCA, WI01Monoeraterion, W218MONOPLACOPHORA, WIOIMontfortia, W205MOORE, W36, W70, W79, W80,

WIOOMuensteria, W205,MULLER, W33, W34, W35, W38,

W39, W40, W4I, W86, W92,W247

Multiconus, W1l4Multidentodus, W65Multioistodus, W45Murchisonites, W205Mycelites, W230Myelophycus, W220Myrianytes, W205Myriapodites, W205Myriodocites, W205MYZOSTOMIA, WI46, Wl67Myzostomidae, WI46, WI67Myzostomites, W167Myzostomum, W167

NAEF, WIOONaites, W241Nannoconus, W225Nanopus, W241NATHORST, WI79, WI80, W243navel, W12Nawnites, WI51Neantia, W236Nemapodia, W205NEMATOIDA, WI46, Wl47Nematolites, W241NEMATOMORPHA, WI46,

Wl47

W255

Nemausina, W241NEMERTA, W146Nemertilites, W215Nemertites, WI91Neocoleodus, W25, W64Neocordylodus, W50Neomicrorbis, WI58Neonereites, W205Neopilina, WIOINeoprioniodontinae, W42, W48Neoprioniodus, W2I, W32, W40,

W48, W65, W7I, wn, W79,W93, W95, W96

Nereidae, WI46, WI51Nereidavus, WI51Nereis, W151Nereiserpula, W215Nereites, WI87, W205Nereitopsis, W241Nereograpsus, W205Nereograptus, W205Nericodus, W64NEUMAYR, WIOONEURODONTlFORMES, W25,

W42Newlandia, W236Nimbtu, W241Nisea, W241node, WI2Nodognathus, W57nodose denticles, Wl2Notaculites, W2I8Nothognathella, W60Nothrites, W152NOVAK, W116Novakia, W115NOVAKllDA, W114Novakiidae, WII5Nowakia, WIOO, W1l5Nowakiidae, WIOI, WI08,

WI09, W1l5Nucleocavia, W220Nullipontes, WI87Nygmites, W230

Octopodichnus, W205ODONTOMORPHA, WIOO,

WIOIOelandia, W139Oenonites, W150Oepikodus, W52Oesia, WI63Oistodus, W44, W248Oldhamia, W205OLlGOCHAETlA, WI46, Wl67Oligodus, W57Oligoplectus, Wl48Oliveirania, WI65Olivellites, W215 (see Scolicia)Olkenbachia, W230Oncophorus, W205Oneotodus, W43Oniscoidichnus, W205Onuphididae, WI46, W152Onuphis, WI52Ophiomorpha, W205Ophiomorpha, W205oral, WI2oral bar, W12


W256

oral denticles, W12oral edge, W12oral margin, W12oral side, W12oral surface, W12oral trough, W12"Organisme B," W224Ormathichnus, W207Ornatoporta, W158Ornichnites, W201Orthocaris, W241Orthoce.-as, Wl24Orthogonium, W226Orthopelta, W150Orthotheca, WIOO, W125Orthothecidae, WIOI, W120,

W125Ortonia, W137Osagia, W226, W236Ostrakichnites, W207Ottawella, W150Ottawina, W155Ottoia, W169Ottoidae, Wl69Ottoiidae, W146, W169Ottonosia, W226Oulodus, W54outer anterior spur, W12outer basal ridge, W12outer face, W12outer la teral face, W12outer lateral lamina, W12outer lateral process, W12outer parapet, W12outer platform, W12outer side, W12outward side, W12Oxyuridae, W146, W148Oxyuris, W148Ozarkodina, W30, W39, W56,

W6S, W71, wnPachysomia, W48Palaeachlya, W230Palaenigma, W139Palaeobalanus, W226Palaeobullia, W21 SPalaeochaeta, W154Palaeochondrites, Wl87Palaeochorda, Wl94Palacochordia, Wl94Palacoerista. W207Palacodictyon, W208Palacodictyum, W208Palaeodychon, W208Palacomacandron, W208Palaeonereis, W241Palaeophycus, W208Palacorbis, Wl60Palaeosabella, W230Palaeoscolecidae, W146, W170Palaeoscolex, W170Palaeosemaeostoma, W208Palaeosigma, W150Palacospongia, W208Palaeotrochis, W236Palaxius, W226Paleobuprestis, W230Palcochorda, Wl91

Miscellanea

Paleodict}'on, W180, W182,W208

Paleoenonites, W150Paleohelcura, W208Paleoipidus, W230Paleomeandron, W208Paloonereites, W152Palco~ycus,W208Paleosceptron, W208Paleoscolytus, W231palichnology, W179, W243Paliurus, W159Palmacites, W236Palmanthium, W236Palmatodella, W40, W54Palmatolepis, W17, W40, W60,

W83, W84, W86, W89, W90Palmichnium, W208Paltodus, W39, W44PANDER, W3, W21, W31, W39Panderodella, W40, W60Panderodus, W44Pandorina, WS7Pandorinellina, W57Panescorea, W236Panescorsea, W236Paoshanella, W134Papilionata, W241Parachirognathus, W52, W248PARACONODONTlDA, W248Paracordylodus, W48Paraglycerites, W154Paramedusium, W226Paramphibius, W201Paranereites, W152parapet, W12parataxa, W36, W37, W76,

W81, W93, W247Paraterebella, W161Parinassa, W208Parkettierunif, Wl81Parmophorella, W139Parmorphella, Wl39"parqueting," Wl81PARSCH, WISSParvancorina, W226Pascichnia, W181Paulinites, W148Paulinitidae, W146, W148PEARSE, Wl46Pectinaria, W163Pelecypodichnus, W182, W208Pelekysgnathus, W54PELSENEER, WIOOPennatulites, W208Pentaserpula, WISSPeridon, W49Permichnium, W208Pernerites, W150Petalichnus, W208Pharetrella, W130Pharctrium, WIS9PHASMIDIA, WI46, W148PHILLIPS, W2S, W26, W28Pholeus, W208Phragmodus. W49Phragmosalpinx, W159Phragmotheca, W130Phycodes, W208

Phycoidella, W241Phycopsis, Wl87Phycosiphon, W208Phyllitites, W236Phyllochorda, W2ISPhyllodoce, W154Phyllodocidae, W146, W154Phyllodocites, W210Phyllonia, W210Phymatoderma, W187, W206Phynophyats, ~'220Physophycus, W220Phytocalyx, W236Phytopsis, W210Piaella, W236Pichynella, W140Pikaia, W163Pikaidae, Wl63Pikaiidae, W146, W163PILSBRY, W28Pinacodus, WS8Pinacognathus, W40, W58pinnate, W12pit, W12Placostegus, W159Plagiogmus, W210Planolites, W210plate, W12platelike conodont, W12platform, W12Platyrhynchus, W242Plat}'solenites, W165Plectidae, W146, W148Plectodina, W49Plectospathodus, W56Plectus, W148Plegagnathus, W246PLESIOTHECA, W146, W167PLUMMER, W2S, W28, W31Pollingeria, WI67Polycampton, W210Polycaulodus, W64Polychaetaspis, W149POLYCHAETIA, W14S, W146,

W148Polychaetura, W149Polycylindrites, W1l3Polydora, W163Polydorites, W228Polygnathellus, W54Polygnathidae, W33, W38,

W40, W42, W58, W246Polygnathinac, WS8Polygnathodella, W41, W62Polygnathoides, W39, W60Polygnathus, W32, W37, W38,

W40, W4I, W43, W58, W71,W79, W83, W84, W8S, W86,W89, W90

Polygonolites, W236Polykampton, W210Polylophodonta, W40, W61Polylopia, W134Polyplacognathus, W58Polypodichnites, W221Pomatoceros, W159Pontobdellopsis, W167Porocystis, W226Portelia, W242


posterior, W12posterior bar, W12posterior blade, W12posterior deflection, W12posterior denticles, W12posterior downward deflection,

W12posterior edge, W12posterior inner bar, W12posterior inner lateral bar, W12posterior keel, W12posterior limb, W13posterior margin, W13posterior oral bar, W13posterior outer bar, W13posterior outer lateral bar, W13posterior outer lateral process,

W13posterior platform, W13posterior process, W13posterior side, W13posterior wing, W13postero-outer-Iateral flange, W13Pravognathus, W46principal denticle, W13PrioniodeUa, W54, W65, W72Prioniodidae, W38, W55Prioniodina, W54, W65, W86Prioniodinidae, W32, W42,

W53Prioniodontidae, W32, W38,

W42, W55Prioniodontidae, W55Prioniodontinae, W42, W55Prioniodus, W37, W38, W43,

W55, W72, W79Prioniognathus, W65Prionognathodus, W65Pristognathus, W55Proacodus, W246Problematica, W178, W180,

W243Problematoconites, W248Proehondrites, Wl87proclined, W13Pronaidites, W167Pronereites, W152Propolynoe, W170PROS011fE~,W146, W167Protadelaidea, W236Protarabellites, W151Proterebella, W162Proterula, W159Prodehnides, W210Protichnites, W210ProtoboleUa, W240Protonympha, W151Protopalaeodietyon, W210Protopalaeodietyum, W2l 0Protomis, W201Protoscolex, W170Protovirgularia, W210Protula, W159Protulites, W159Prov"gularia, W210Psammichnites, W215 (see

Scolicia)Psammosiphon, W162Pseudocrinus, W218

Index

Pseudopolygnathus, W40, W61Pseudopolyporus, W236Pseudorthotheca, W133, W165Pterichnus, W210Pteridichnites, W210Pteridinium, W226Pteridium, W226Pteroeonus, W45Pteropelta, W151PTEROPODA, WIOOPterotheca, W139Pterygotheca, WI20, W127Pterygothecidae, WIOI, W127Ptilichnus, W242Ptiloconus, W45Ptilognathus, W64Ptychoplasma, W242Pucksia, W242Pugiuneulus, WI24pulpa, W13pulp cavity, W13, Wl7Punctatumvestigium, W242pustule, W13PUTZER, WI82Pycnostroma, W226Pygodus, W65, W248Pyrgopolon, W159PyrUonema, W230PyrophyUites, W2IO

Quadrotheca, W125Quallites, W242Quilicanella, WHOQuinquelithes, W130

Rabdiehnites, W234Radicites, W242Radicopsis, W242Radiophyton, W242Radix, W242Randomia, W139Rangea, W226RaufeUa, W242RauflelIa, W242recline, W13Rectogloma, W226recurved, W13Redoubtia, W170Repichnia, W181restoration or regeneration of

parts, W13Reticulum, W21 0Retiofueus, W208Retiphyeus, W208Reynella, W236REXROAD, W40, W85RHABDITlDA, W146, WH8Rhabdoglyphen, W221Rhipidognathus, W39, W52Rhizocorallidae, WI81RhizoeoraUites, W218Rhizocorallium, W210RhizoeoraUum, W2IORhizomorpha, W242Rhizophyeus, W212RHODES, WI7, WI8, WI9, W20,

W25, W28, W33, W34, W35,W39, W70, W72, W74, W75,

W257

W76, W78, W79, W80, W83,W92

Rhombocorniculum, W248Rhynchognathodus, W49Rhynehognathus, W49Rhysophyeus, W212RICHTER, WI79, WI80, WI81ridge, W13rim, W13Rivularites, W236ROEMER, W133Rogerella, W231ROHON, W28Rosagnathus, W52Rosselia, W211rostral ridge, W13Rotularia, W159Rouaultia, W212Roundya, W51, W89RUEDEMANN, W1l9Ruedemannella, W165rugae, W13Rushtonia, W133, W165Rusiehnites, W212Rusophycus, W212Rysophycus, W212

Sabella, W155Sabellaria, W155Sabellarifex, W2HSabellarites, W215SabeUarites, W214Sabellidae, WI46, W155Sabellidites, W165Saccophycus, W242Saerichnites, W215Sagittodontus, W64Sagittarius, W215Sagittichnus, WI82, W215Sagminaria, W220Salmacina, W159Salopiella, W134, W165Saltator, W242SALTER, W1l7SANDBERGER, W133SANNEMANN, W40Saporria, W215, W220Sarcionata, W170Scalarituba, W215Scaliognathus, W40, W61Scandodus, W44Scaphignathus, W246Scenella, W139Scenellopsis, WHOSCHAFER, WI80Schafleria, W236Schizoproboscina, W170SCHLOTHEIM, WlOO, WI05,

W137SCHMIDT, W3I, W32, W34,

W70, W7I, W76, W78, W247SCHWARZ, Wl80Sclerosryla, W160Seoleates, W208, W215Seoleeoeoprus, W218Scolecoderma, W162Seoleeolithus, W215Scolicia, W215Scolites, W215


W258

Scolithia, W2I5Seolithus, W2l5Seolopodella, W65Scolopodus, W44Scotlandia, W65Scotolithus, W242SCOTT, W25, W28, W29, W34,

W70, W74, W75, W76, W77,W86

SedUella, W37, W38, W65, W72Scottognathus, W34, W37, W65,

wn, W73, W74, W75, W80Scoyenia, W215Scutula, W52, W248Seyphia, W208Scyphiodus, W39, W61secondary carina, Wl3secondary keel, Wl3secondary keel angle, Wl3second-order denticles, Wl3"Sections de thalles," W224SEDENTARIDA, WI46, W155SEILACHER, WI79, WI80, WI8I,

WI83Selkirkia, WI67Semielliptotheca, WI27Semiserpula, WI60Serpentiniehnus, W200Serpentula, W160Serpula, WI56Serpularia, WI60Serpulidae, WI46, WI55Serpulites, WI60Serpulopsis, WI60Sewardiella, W236sheatit, Wl3sheatlt lamella, Wl3SHIMER, WIOOSHROCK, WIOOSickleria, W236Sidneyia, W238Sigalion, WI53Sigalionidae, WI46, W153Siluropelta, WI5ISimonizapfes, W23ISINCLAIR, W35, W78, W8I,

WIl6Sinuocornu, WI60sinus, Wl3Sinusia, WI88Sinusites, WI88Siphodendron, W200Siphonia, W242Siphonites, W2I5Siphonodella, Wl4, W40, W6ISiphonognatlzus, W61Siphonostomites, WI63SIPUNCULOIDA, WI46, WI69Skolitltos, W2I5slant, Wl3Solenodella, W56Solenognathus, W56Solicyclus, W242Spathodus, W56, W7ISpatltognathodontinae, W42,

W56, wnSpatltognatltodus, W33, W39,

W56, W65, W72, W73, W86,W248

Miscellanea

Sphaerapus, W242Sphaerococcites, WI87Sphenopus, W242Spione, WI63Spionidae, WI46, WI63Spirillum, WI60Spirochorda, W2I5Spirodentalium, Wl34S"irodesmos, WI80, W2I5Spirographites, WI55Spirophycus, W2I5S,nrophyton, W220S,nroraphe, W216Spirorbis, WI45, WI60Spirorbula, WI60Spirorhaphe, WI80, W2I6Spiroscolex, W2I6Spirtdaea, WI 59Spongaster, WI84Spongeliomorpha, W2I6Spongia, WI82, W217, W242Sponguiomorpha, W216Spongulopns, W208Spongiostroma, W226Spongites, WI90, W206, W218Spongolitltus, W242"spread-burrows," WI80Spreite, WI78, WI8I, WI82Spreiten-Bauten, WI80, W2I8Spriggina, WI54Sprigginidae, WI46, W154spur, Wl3Spuren-Fossil, WI78Squamopsis, W238Squamularia, W242STAUFFER, W25, W28, W31Stauroeephalidae, WI53Staurocephalites, W153Staurocephalitidae, WI46, W153Staurognatltus, W40, W6I, W85Staurophyton, W242Steigerwaldichnium, W2I8Stellascolites, W2I8Stenotlteca, WHOStenotltecoides, WHOStenotltecopsis, Wl38Stephanodella, W65Stereoconus, W25, W45STEWART, WI7Stltenelaites, WI5IStipsellus, W2I8Stoma, WI70Strachanognathus, W45Stratipes, W242Streblosoma, WI62Streptindytes, WI60Streptognatltodus, W30, W4I,

W62, W65, W72, W73, W80,W8I, W85

striae, Wl3Striatostylina, WIl6Striocyclus, W242Stripsellus, W218Stromatolite, W226STUBBLEFIELD, WI20Styliola, WIlOStyliolina, WIOO, WI02, WIl6STYLlOLlNIDA, WIl4

Styliolinidae, WIOI, WI08,WI09, WIl6

Styliolites, WI08, WII6Stylolitltes, W238Stylophycus, W226subapical aboral cavity, Wl3subapical cavity, Wl3subapical excavation, Wl3subapical navel, Wl3subapical pit, Wl3sub-basal projection, Wl3Subbryantodus, W20, W55,

W65, wn, W81Subcordylodus, W49Subprioniodus, W48subsidiary denticles, Wl3subterminal fang, Wl3Sulcavitidae, WIOI, WI27Sulcavitus, WI20, W127sulcus, Wl3summit line, Wl3superior cusp, Wl3superior fang, Wl3superior side, Wl3supero-anterior denticle, Wl3suppressed denticles, Wl3suppression of parts, Wl3suture, Wl3SWEET, WI7SYLVESTER-BRADLEY, W35, W36,

W79, W80, W81Syncoprulus, W218Synprioniodina, W50, W65, wnSyphacia, WH8Syringodendron, W200Syringomorpha, W2I8SYSSOIEV, WIl6, WIl7, WI2I,

W132, W133

Taenidium, W2I8Taeniophycus, W200Taitia, W228Talpina, W23ITaoniehnites, W234Taonurus, WI87Taphrhelmintltopsis, W2I8Taphrognatltus, W62, W85Tarrichnium, W231Tasmanadia, W2I8TATGE, W41Tazenakhtia, W238Tebagacolites, W218Teichichnus, W2I8Telemarkites, W242Telumodina, W54Tentaculidae, WIIOTentaculitacea, WIlOTentaculites, W99, WIOO, WIOI,

WI02, WI05, WI06, WI07,WIlO, WI61

TENTACULITIDA, WIOI,WI08, WIlO

Tentaculitidae, WIOO, WIOI,WI04, WI05, WI07, WI08,WIlO

TENTACULlTOIDEA, WI09Teratichnus, W2I8Terebella, W16ITerebellidae, Wl46, WI6I


Terebellina, W162Terebellites, W162Terebellolites, W162TerebeUopns, Wl61TERMIER, H. & G., WIOOterminal cusp, W13terminal denticle, W13terminal fang, W13Tetonophycus, W226Tetradium, W139Tetraichnites, W215Tetrapodichnites, W222Tetraprioniodus, W52Tetraserpula, W155Thalassinoides, W218Thalenessites, W153Theca, WI24Theobaldia, Wl87Thinopus, W242Tigillites, W218tip, W14Tisoa, W218Tissoa, W2I8Titahia, W162Toenidium, W218Tomaculum, WI82, W218tooth, W14Topsentia, W232Topsentopsis, W232Torellella, W133Torellellidae, WIOO, WIOI,

W133Torlessia, W161Tortoniodus, W56Tosahelminthes, W200Tosalorbis, W170trace d'activite, W178, WI79trace fossil, WIn, W178traces endogenes, WI81traces exogenes, WI81Trachomatichnus, W219Trachyderma, WI55tracks, W178trails, W178transverse ridge, W14transverse section, W14Trapezognathus, W65Trapezotheca, W127Trapezovitus, w1l9, W127Trevisania, WI87

Index

Triadonereis, W152Triadonereites, W219Trianisites, W242Triavestigia, W219Tribrachidium, W228Trichoides, W242Trichonodella, W53Trichophycus, W219Triplograpsus, W210Triplograptus, W210Tripodellus, W47Trisuleus, W219Tropidaulus, W243trough, W14Trucherognathidae, W45Trucherognathus, W46Truncus, W243TRUSHEIM, WI80Trypanites, W219tubercle, W14Tubifex, WI67, WI89Tubificidae, WI46, W167Tubiphyton, W238Tubulella, W165Tubulelloides, W165Tubulites, W2I5, W219Tubulostium, WI59Turbinia, W161

ULRICH, W26, W31, W32, W71Ulrichodina, W45Ungulites, W152Uniconidae, WIOl, WI04, WI05,

WI08, WI09, Wl13Uniconinae, Wl13Uniconus, WI02, WH3Unisulcus, Wl94unit, W14upper anterior denticle, W14Urohelminthoida, W219Urotheca, Wl65

Vaf!ineUa, Wl24Valentia, W65Valonites, W243VERMES, WI07Vermiculitae, W202Vermiculites, W202, W243Vermiglyphen, W222Vermilia, W161

W259

Vermiliopsis, W161Verrucania, W234VesciUum, Wl91Vencolithus, W238vestigiofossil, W178Vetus, W148VexiUum, Wl91Virgulaxonaria, W120, W128Viriatella, WH5Volubilites, W218Volynites, WHOVomacispongites, W218VON BUCH, WI05

WALCH, WlO5WALCOTT, WIOO, W116, Wl17Waleottia, W243Walpia, W220Watten, Wl83Weedia, W226Westergaardodina, W86, W246Westfalieus, W32, W34, W37,

W65, W72, W73, W74, W247WETZEL, W30width, W14WILCKENS, W243WINGARD, W25WINKLER, W179, W243Wiwaxia, W167Wiwaxidae, W167Wiwaxiidae, W146, W167Worthenella, W167

Xenohelix, W200Xenusion, W228

Yakutatia, W220YOCHELSON, W120YOUNGQUIST, W31, W41

Zapfella, W232ZAZVORKA, W1l7Zearamosus, W243ZIEGLER, W40ZITTEL, W28, WIOOZonarites, W220Zoophicos, W220Zoophycos, W220Zoophycus, W220Zygognathus, W49


treatise on invertebrate paleontology, part w, miscellanea (ref) 1962

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