transport and protection chapter the big idea chapter outline systems function to transport...

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Transport and Protection CHAPTER the BIG idea the BIG idea CHAPTER OUTLINE Systems function to transport materials and to defend and protect the body. The circulatory system transports materials. 3.1 The immune system defends the body. 3.2 The integumentary system shields the body. 3.3 NEW CHAPTER

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Transport and Protection

CHAPTER

the BIG ideathe BIG idea

CHAPTER OUTLINE

Systems function to transport materials and to defend and protect the body.

The circulatory system transports materials.3.13.1

The immune system defends the body.3.23.2

The integumentary system shields the body.3.33.3

NEW CHAPTER

VOCABULARY

KEY CONCEPT CHAPTER HOME

3.13.1

SECTION OUTLINESECTION OUTLINE

blood

circulatory system

The circulatory system transports materials.

The heart, blood vessels, and blood of the circulatory system work together to transport materials from the digestive and respiratory systems to all cells. The blood exerts pressure on the walls of the blood vessels and keeps the blood moving around the body.

heart

blood vessels

artery

red blood cell

capillary

vein

VOCABULARY

KEY CONCEPT CHAPTER HOME

The immune system defends the body.3.23.2

SECTIONOUTLINESECTIONOUTLINE

immune system

antibody

pathogen

antigen

Pathogen

Types of Pathogens

Disease

The immune system defends the body from pathogens. White blood cells identify and attack pathogens that find their way inside the body.The immune system responds to attack with inflammation, fever, and development of immunity.

colds, chicken pox, hepatitis, AIDS, influenza, mumps, measles, rabies

virus

food poisoning, strep throat, tetanus, tuberculosis, acne, ulcers, Lyme disease

bacteria

athlete's foot, thrush, ringworm fungus

malaria, parasitic pneumonia, pinworm, lice, scabies parasites

immunity

vaccine

antibiotic

VOCABULARY

KEY CONCEPT CHAPTER HOME

3.33.3

SECTIONOUTLINESECTIONOUTLINE

The integumentary system shields the body.

epidermis

integumentary system

dermis

The skin protects the body from harmful materials in the environment, and allows you to sense temperature, pain, touch, and vibration. In most cases the skin is able to heal itself after injury.

VOCABULARY

KEY CONCEPT CHAPTER HOME

I. The circulatory system transports materials.

A. The circulatory system works with other body systems.

B. Structures in the circulatory system function together.

2. Blood

3.13.1

KEY CONCEPTSUMMARYKEY CONCEPTSUMMARY

1. The Heart

The circulatory system transports materials.

C. Blood exerts pressure on blood vessels.

blood

circulatory system

artery

red blood cell

capillary

vein

3. Blood Vessels

D. Blood comes in four different types.

VOCABULARY

KEY CONCEPT CHAPTER HOME

II. The immune system defends the body.

A. Many systems defend the body from harmful materials.

C. The immune system responds to attack.

3.23.2

KEY CONCEPTSUMMARYKEY CONCEPTSUMMARY

1. White Blood Cells

2. The Lymphatic System

The immune system defends the body.

1. Nonspecific Response

2. Specific Response

immune system

antibody

pathogen

antigen

immunity

vaccine

antibiotic

B. The immune system has response structures.

3. Development of Immunity

1. Vaccination

2. Treatment

D. Most diseases can be prevented or treated.

VOCABULARY

KEY CONCEPT CHAPTER HOME

III. The integumentary system shields the body.

A. Skin performs important functions.

C. The skin grows and heals.

1. Dermis and Epidermis

2. Sweat and Oil Glands

3.33.3

KEY CONCEPTSUMMARYKEY CONCEPTSUMMARY

The integumentary system shields the body.

3. Hair and Nails

4. Sensory Receptors

epidermis

integumentary system

dermis

B. The structure of skin is complex.

1. Growth

2. Injuries and Healing

3. Protection