transplantation timeline 1905 – 1 st tissuetransplant corneal transplant - austrian surgeon dr....
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Transplantation TimelineTransplantation Timeline
1905 – 1st TissueTransplant
Corneal Transplant -Austrian surgeon Dr. Eduard Zirm gives sight back to Alois Glogar, a day laborer who had been blinded by accidentally burning his eyes with caustic lime. The transplanted cornea came from an 11-year-old boy and gave Glogar sight for the
rest of his life.
Transplantation TimelineTransplantation Timeline
1954 – 1st OrganTransplant
A kidney transplant between
23-year-old identical twins,
Richard & Ronald Herrick, one
of who is dying from
advanced glomerulonephritis,
takes place at the Peter Bent
Brigham Hospital in Boston.
Transplantation TimelineTransplantation Timeline
1983 – Cyclosporine
The Food and Drug Administration approval of
cyclosporine opens the door to the modern era of organ transplantation. What had
been a marginally successful, experimental treatment - or just plain impossible – becomes
routine.
Small IntestineSmall Intestine
LungsLungs
KidneysKidneys
PancreasPancreas
LiverLiver
HeartHeart
Organs That Organs That Can Be TransplantedCan Be Transplanted
From a From a Deceased DonorDeceased Donor
In December, 1997…In December, 1997…
53,122 individuals were on the 53,122 individuals were on the waiting list for all organs.waiting list for all organs.
As of November 1, 2013…As of November 1, 2013…120,729 individuals were on the 120,729 individuals were on the
waiting list for all organs.waiting list for all organs.
WAITING LIST
120,729
53,122TOTAL
1997
2013
On average, 18 people die On average, 18 people die each day in the United States each day in the United States
because they do not get a because they do not get a transplant in time.transplant in time.
More than 6,000 people will More than 6,000 people will die this year in the U.S. for die this year in the U.S. for lack of an available organ.lack of an available organ.1818
The Essential IssueThe Essential IssueNeed for Organ Donation in U.S.Need for Organ Donation in U.S.
6,457 7,150 7,593 8,019 8,085 7,990 8,022 7,943 8,125 8,129
84,333 88,149 91,532 95,771 97,174100,684
107,951 110,370 112,816 116,906
0
20,000
40,000
60,000
80,000
100,000
120,000
140,000
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
Deceased Donors Waiting List
Waiting List as of June 4, 2010
Population of the U.S.Population of the U.S.300,000,000 +300,000,000 +
# Actual Organ Donors/year# Actual Organ Donors/yearapproximately 8,000approximately 8,000
Deaths in US each yearDeaths in US each year2,400,000+2,400,000+
Potential Organ Donors/yearPotential Organ Donors/year 12,000 - 14,00012,000 - 14,000
Population of the U.S.300,000,000 +
# Actual Organ Donors/yearapproximately 8,000
Deaths in US each yearDeaths in US each year2,400,000+2,400,000+
Potential Organ Donors/yearPotential Organ Donors/year 12,000 - 14,00012,000 - 14,000
LESS THANLESS THAN
1%1%
of everyone who dies of everyone who dies
can donate their organscan donate their organs
In order to be considered a In order to be considered a potential organ donor when potential organ donor when
you die …you die …
You have to be deadYou have to be deadbut…but…
Your Your heart has to be pumping heart has to be pumping blood blood to your organs ? ? ? ? ? to your organs ? ? ? ? ?
Brain DeathBrain Death
What is Brain Death?What is Brain Death?
Brain Death Is DeathBrain Death Is Death
What does brain death mean?What does brain death mean?Brain death means there is no blood flow or oxygen Brain death means there is no blood flow or oxygen
to the brain, therefore the brain cannot function in any to the brain, therefore the brain cannot function in any capacity and never will again. It capacity and never will again. It does notdoes not mean that mean that the other organs, such as the heart, lungs, kidneys, the other organs, such as the heart, lungs, kidneys, pancreas and liver are dead, although they may only pancreas and liver are dead, although they may only function for a few days. Unless damaged by disease function for a few days. Unless damaged by disease
or injury, these organs may be used by another or injury, these organs may be used by another individual via organ transplant.individual via organ transplant.
What else can be What else can be donateddonated
when someone dies ?when someone dies ?
CorneasCorneas
BoneBone
SkinSkin
Femoral VeinsFemoral VeinsSaphenous VeinsSaphenous Veins
Tendons & Tendons & LigamentsLigaments
Heart ValvesHeart Valves
Tissues That Tissues That Can Be TransplantedCan Be Transplanted
Almost AnyoneAlmost Anyone
Can Be ACan Be A
Tissue DonorTissue Donor
From a From a Deceased DonorDeceased Donor
IntestinesIntestines
LungsLungs
KidneysKidneysPancreasPancreas
CorneasCorneas
LiverLiver
BoneBone
SkinSkin
Femoral VeinsFemoral Veins
Saphenous VeinsSaphenous Veins
Heart & Heart ValvesHeart & Heart Valves
Organs & Tissues That Organs & Tissues That Can Be TransplantedCan Be Transplanted
Tendons & Tendons & LigamentsLigaments
From a From a Deceased DonorDeceased Donor
A person dying of A person dying of brain death brain death can save the lives of can save the lives of
up to 8 people up to 8 people through organ donationthrough organ donation
and and almost anyone almost anyone can improve the lives of at can improve the lives of at
least 50 peopleleast 50 peoplethrough tissue donation.through tissue donation.
What can be donatedWhat can be donated
while you are alive?while you are alive?
Living DonationLiving Donation
KidneyKidney
Part of the LiverPart of the Liver
Organs That Organs That Can Be Transplanted Can Be Transplanted From a Living DonorFrom a Living Donor
The liver is The liver is composed composed of 2 lobes – of 2 lobes – each having each having
its own its own blood blood
supply.supply.
That can be surgically That can be surgically separatedseparated
55 55 to to
60%60%
40 40 to to
45%45%
within 3 – 4 within 3 – 4 months both months both
livers will livers will regenerate to regenerate to
a full size a full size liver, but liver, but each will each will have only have only one lobeone lobe
You can also donate…You can also donate…
BloodBlood
Bone marrowBone marrow
What are some of the What are some of the reasons that people reasons that people
think they cannot think they cannot donate?donate?
Myths & Myths & MisconceptionsMisconceptions
““Donation is against my religion.Donation is against my religion.””
““ItIt’’s impossible to have a regular s impossible to have a regular funeral service following organ funeral service following organ donation.donation.””
“Donation is against my religion.”
“It’s impossible to have a regular funeral service following organ donation.”
““If I am in an accident, and the hospital If I am in an accident, and the hospital knows that I want to be a donor, they knows that I want to be a donor, they will withhold treatment and not will withhold treatment and not attempt to save my life.attempt to save my life.””
“Donation is against my religion.”
“It’s impossible to have a regular funeral service following organ donation.”
“If I am in an accident, and the hospital knows that I want to be a donor, they will withhold treatment and not attempt to save my life.”
““Only famous or wealthy people get Only famous or wealthy people get transplanted.transplanted.””
“Donation is against my religion.”
“It’s impossible to have a regular funeral service following organ donation.”
“If I am in an accident, and the hospital knows that I want to be a donor, they will withhold treatment and not attempt to save my life.”
“Only famous or wealthy people get transplanted.”
““Donation will be costly to my family.Donation will be costly to my family.””
“Donation is against my religion.”
• Enroll in the NYS Donate Life Registry.Enroll in the NYS Donate Life Registry. You You must be at least eighteen years of age.must be at least eighteen years of age.
• Talk to your family and inform them of Talk to your family and inform them of your decision.your decision.
What steps should someone take if What steps should someone take if they want to be considered to be a they want to be considered to be a
potential donor when they die?potential donor when they die?
At the time of death, the At the time of death, the family is asked to consider family is asked to consider organ and tissue donation.organ and tissue donation.
or if you are under 18 and they say no, or if you are under 18 and they say no,
regardless of how old you are, regardless of how old you are, if you if you have not given legal consent have not given legal consent
and your family says no, and your family says no,
the donation process stops!the donation process stops!
If you If you want your want your final wish final wish on earth on earth
to be to be yours …yours …
You need You need to share to share that wish that wish with your with your
family.family.