transforming manufacturing with internet of things

8/16/2019 Transforming Manufacturing with Internet Of Things

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TRANSFORMING MANUFACTURING WITH THE INTERNET OF THINGS

TABLE OF CONTENTS

-# INTRO/UCTION 01# CO/E HA2O THIN3ING 4

0# HOW IOT ENA52ES INFORME/ MANUFACTURING 64# IOT7 THE 8ROMISE AN/ 8OTENTIA2 9:# A882;ING IOT TO MANUFACTURING IN/USTR; -16# CON/ITION MONITORING OF WIN/MI22S -:9# CONC2USION -6


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INTRODUCTION

The Internet of Things (IoT) is an en ironment in !hich o,=ects' anima&s or %eo%&e are %ro i$e$!ith ni> e i$entifiers an$ the a,i&it* to transfer $ata o er a net!or" !itho t re> iring h man to

h man or h man to com% ter interaction# IoT has e o& e$ from the con ergence

of !ire&ess techno&ogies' micro e&ectromechanica& s*stems an$ the Internet# The conce%t ma* a&so

,e referre$ to as the Internet of E er*thing#

A thing' in the Internet of Things' can ,e a %erson !ith a heart monitor im%&ant' a farm anima& !ith

a ,iochi% trans%on$er' an a tomo,i&e that has , i&t in sensors to a&ert the $ri er !hen tire %ress re

is &o! or an* other nat ra& or man ma$e o,=ect that can ,e assigne$ an I8 a$$ress an$ %ro i$e$ !ith

the a,i&it* to transfer $ata o er a net!or"# So far' the Internet of Things has ,een most c&ose&*

associate$ !ith machine to machine (M1M) comm nication in man fact ring an$ %o!er' oi& an$

gas ti&ities# 8ro$ cts , i&t !ith M1M comm nication ca%a,i&ities are often referre$ to as

,eing smart#

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Key Drivers and Challenges in the Manu a!turing Industry

• C"#$le%& dyna#i! value !hains' Man fact rers %artici%ate in an$ manage com%&e?'

o er&a%%ing a& e chains' !ith fre> ent change' as the* see" ne! o%%ort nities aro n$ theg&o,e#

• E#erging #ar(et gr")th' Man fact rers contin e to resha%e s %%&* chains an$ %ro$ ct

strategies to s %%ort emerging mar"et gro!th so rce$ from an$ man fact re$ in emerging

regions an$ &oca& mar"ets#• Tra!ea*ility& trans$aren!y& *rand& and re$utati"n+ Man fact rers !i&& se increase$

tracea,i&it* an$ trans%arenc* to strengthen their a,i&it* to $e&i er %ro$ ct > a&it* an$ %rotect

their re% tations#•

De#anding !ust"#ers+ Man fact rers are com%ressing , siness c*c&es to meet c stomers@ increasing re> irements for %ersona&i e$ %ro$ cts an$ higher &e e&s of ser ice#

• C"nverging te!hn"l"gies "r #anu a!turing+ Techno&ogies B o%erationa& techno&og*

(OT) an$ information techno&og* (IT)' inc& $ing IoT B are man$ator* for man fact rers to

$esign' man fact re' an$ $e&i er their %ro$ cts#• U*i,uit"us !"nne!tivity+ Connecti it* is ,i> ito s B in $e ices' interfaces' an$ %rocesses B

an$ e?ten$s to the e$ge' !ith man fact rers ass ming that the comm nication infrastr ct re

!i&& "ee% %#•

Truth in data+ Man fact rers are &oo"ing for the tr th in $ata as the* see" more a& a,&eana&*sis of greater o& mes an$ ariet* of $ata an$ the information that !i&& ,ring them c&oser

to $igita& e?ec tion#

A$$lying C"de -al" Thin(ing

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The IoT re%resents a scenario in !hich e er* o,=ect or thingD is em,e$$e$ !ith a sensor an$ is

ca%a,&e of a tomatica&&* comm nicating its state !ith other o,=ects an$ a tomate$ s*stems !ithin

the en ironment# Each o,=ect re%resents a no$e in a irt a& net!or"' contin o s&* transmitting a

&arge o& me of $ata a,o t itse&f an$ its s rro n$ings B !e ca&& these $igita& foot%rints a Co$e

Ha&o# 8ro$ cts , i&t !ith this ca%a,i&it* are often referre$ to as the ne! ,ree$ of connecte$

%ro$ cts e?am%&es inc& $e the smart gri$' connecte$ cars an$ net!or"e$ an$ connecte$ factories'

a&& of !hich re%resent ariations of the same n$er&*ing conce%t#

The IoT can inc& $e a %erson !ith a heart monitor im%&ant that contin o s&* monitors the %atient+s

hea&th an$ a&erts care %ro i$ers in case of an emergenc*# Other e?am%&es inc& $e an a tomo,i&e

!ith , i&t in sensors that sen$ an a&ert to the o!ner+s mo,i&e %hone !hen tire %ress re is &o!' %recision farming e> i%ment that can a$= st the !a* each %art of the fie&$ is farme$' or a home

a tomation s*stem that a$= sts coo&ing an$ &ighting ,ase$ on the &e e& of acti it* sense$#

In a recent re%ort' accor$ing to Gartner' the insta&&e$ ,ase of things (e?c& $ing 8Cs' ta,&ets an$

smart%hones) !i&& gro! to 16 ,i&&ion nits in 1.1.' a near 0. fo&$ increase from .# ,i&&ion nits in

1.. #D This ec&i%ses e en the gro!th of cons mer mo,i&e an$ com% ting $e ices' as i&& strate$ in

Fig re -# Im%ortant&*' this means that the Co$e Ha&os s rro n$ing %ro$ cts !i&& offer organi ationsn%rece$ente$ access an$ insight into %ro$ ct sage#

The antici%ate$ gro!th of thingsD o er the ne?t fe! *ears B co %&e$ !ith the e?%ecte$ cost

re$ ction of a$$ing ,asic IoT ca%a,i&it* to cons mer %ro$ cts means that the ma=orit* of $e ices

!i&& ,e interconnecte$# We see organi ations sing on&ine c stomi ation too&s an$ > ote generation

to config re an$ se&& %ro$ cts# One of o r c&ients (a $i ersifie$ man fact ring organi ation) a&&o!s

c stomers to config re car $esigns' an$ arri e at estimate$ > otes# This information !i&& ,etransmitte$ to &oca&i e$ %ro$ ction %&ants to o%timi e the s %%&* chain' $ri e cost effecti e

%roc rement an$ %ro i$e rea& time isi,i&it* of $e&i er* $ates#

In this &an$sca%e' the %h*sica& !or&$ is high&* intert!ine$ !ith the information !or&$' com%&iments

of the Internet 8rotoco& a$$ress scheme' !ith e er* o,=ect across the a& e chain sharing an$

recei ing conte?t s%ecific information for %erforming a %artic &ar tas"#

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Some of the a,o e isn+t necessari&* ne! B man* organi ations ha e se$ sensors to ca%t re

information for a ,etter %art of the &ast $eca$e# What is $ifferent' ho!e er' is the high &e e& of

$e ice intero%era,i&it*' the %otentia& for information to tra erse m &ti%&e %&atforms' an$ the

emergence of techno&og* that %ermits com%anies to manage &arge o& mes of $ata an$ nco er

$ee%' hi$$en %atterns#

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Ho! IoT Ena,&es Informe$ Man fact ring

An informe$ man fact ring organi ation contains fo r e&ements7 informe$ %ro$ cts' %rocesses'

%eo%&e an$ infrastr ct re# These essentia& e&ements of man fact ring are con erging &i"e ne er

,efore' creating a more a tomate$' inte&&igent an$ stream&ine$ man fact ring %rocess#

• .r"du!ts' A$ ance$ sensors' contro&s an$ soft!are a%%&ications !or" together to o,tain an$share rea& time information as finishe$ goo$s ma"e their !a* $o!n the %ro$ ction &ine#Informe$ %ro$ cts !i&& ena,&e machines to ta"e a tonomo s action#

• .e"$le' 5* connecting %eo%&e across a&& , siness f nctions an$ geogra%hies' an$ %ro i$ing

them !ith re&e ant information in rea& time' informe$ %eo%&eD !i&& %ro i$e inte&&igent

$esign' o%erations an$ maintenance' as !e&& as higher > a&it* ser ice an$ safet*#• .r"!esses' 5* em%hasi ing ,i$irectiona& information sharing across the g&o,a&

man fact ring a& e chain B from s %%&ier to c stomer B informe$ %rocesses &ea$ to af&e?i,&e an$ a$a%ta,&e s %%&* chain#

• In rastru!ture' Using smart infrastr ct re com%onents that interface !ith mo ,i&e $e ices' %ro$ cts an$ %eo%&e' informe$ infrastr ct re !i&& ,etter manage com%&e?ities an$ ena,&emore efficient man fact ring of goo$s#

I"T' The .r"#ise and ."tential

The %er asi eness of connecte$ $e ices is not &oca&i e$ to certain in$ str* segments or a& e chainPage7

Informed Informed Informed InformedProducts Processes People Infrastructure


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%rocesses rather' this conce%t is fin$ing a%%&ica,i&it* across m &ti%&e segments of man fact ring

an$ &ogistics' thro gho t the a& e chain#

Consi$er the %ossi,i&ities across ario s in$ stries7

• Trans$"rtati"n and l"gisti!s' Tra$itiona&&*' &ogistics an$ $istri, tion net!or"s are ,ase$

on a com,ination of materia& an$ information f&o! ,et!een ario s s %%&* chain

%artici%ants# The net!or" contains ario s no$es' an$ a&& of the no$es re> ire man a&

inter ention for $ecisions' actions an$ iss e reso& tion# No!' consi$er a scenario !here

%ro$ cts ha e sensors an$ em,e$$e$ tags# As the* mo e across the s %%&* chain' their Co$e

Ha&os interact !ith ario s %artner an$ in ho se s*stems in !areho ses an$ $istri, tion

centres# The f&o! of materia& ,ecomes com%&ete&* a tonomo s' an$ ario s $ecisions !i&&

,e ma$e sing information ca%t re$ ,* rea$ers thro gho t the s %%&* chain#• Energy and utilities' A net!or" of smart gri$s' smart meters an$ smart $e ices

contin o s&* comm nicate !ith each other to ens re &oa$ ,a&ancing an$ %ea" &e e&&ing of

energ* cons m%tion' $o!n to the $e ice &e e To re$ ce $eman$ $ ring high %ea" %erio$s'

smart net!or"s comm nicate !ith $e ices !hen energ* $eman$ is high an$ trac" ho!

m ch e&ectricit* is se$ an$ !hen# These techno&ogies a&so gi e ti&it* com%anies the a,i&it*

to re$ ce cons m%tion ,* comm nicating !ith $e ices $irect&* in or$er to %re ent s*stemo er&oa$s an$ o%timi e tota& cost of energ* generation an$ cons m%tion# E?am%&es inc& $e

re$ ction of %o!er cons m%tion ,* e&ectric ehic&es $ ring %ea" %erio$s an$ faci&itating the

ehic&e to gri$ f&o! of charge#• Aut"#"tive' Within the a tomoti e s%ace' the connecte$ carD conce%t is a game changer# :

Ne! car mo$e&s contin o s&* generate $ata !hen in o%eration this $ata can a&so ,e se$ to

a tomatica&&* comm nicate !ith other ehic&es ( ehic&e to ehic&e' or 1 ) an$ !ith

infrastr ct re ( ehic&e to infrastr ct re' or 1I) to im%ro e o era&& $ri ing e?%erience an$

safet*#• C"nne!ted su$$ly !hain' 5* connecting the %ro$ ction &ine to s %%&iers' a&& sta"eho&$ers

can n$erstan$ inter$e%en$encies' the f&o! of materia&s an$ %rocess c*c&e times# IoT

s*stems can ena,&e &ocation trac"ing' re mote in entor* &e e& monitoring an$ a tomatic

re%orting of materia& cons m%tion as the* mo e thro gh the s %%&* chain# Access to

%re$icti e ana&*tics ,ase$ on rea& time $ata he&%s man fact rers i$entif* iss es ,efore the*

ha%%en' &o!er in entor* costs an$ %otentia&&* re$ ce ca%ita& re> irements#

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• .lant l""r !"ntr"l aut"#ati"n' The IoT $ata an$ net!or" %ro i$e

interconnecti it* ,et!een the sho% f&oor an$ to% f&oor' !hich ena,&es the a tomation

of s%ecific %rocesses an$ re$ ces the h man inter ention re> ire$ to a$$ress iss es

or $e iations# A$$itiona&&*' sensors can contin a&&* meas re o%erating %arameters

s ch as tem%erat re' %ress re' a&ignment or thic"ness at a %rocess &e e& an$ sen$ this

$ata to a remote contro&&er# When $e iations ,e*on$ %re set contro& %arameters are

sense$' the contro&&er can a tomatica&&* sen$ instr ctions to act ators to ma"e

a$= stments to the %rocess# IoT a&&o!s s ch fee$,ac" &oo%s to r n in near rea& time'

e&iminating the nee$ for acti e h man inter ention an$ associate$ time &ags# IoT can

a&so a$ ance sho% f&oor isi,i&it* ,* %ro i$ing contin o s stat s at m &ti%&e chec"

%oints# The ,enefits of increase$ isi,i&it* e?ten$ ,e*on$ the enter%rise to s %%&iers

an$ thir$ %art* %ro i$ers# S %%&iers !i&& ha e increase$ isi,i&it* into materia&cons m%tion on the %&ant f&oor an$ can re%&enish stoc" = st in time' a oi$ing ,oth

stoc" o t costs an$ materia& carr*ing costs# In one s ch scenario' A%ote?' a Cana$ian

%harmace tica& man fact rer' %gra$e$ its man fact ring %rocesses to a tomate

man a& %rocesses an$ =ettison non integrate$ s*stems# This inc& $e$ ens ring

consistent ,atch %ro$ ction (i#e#' a tomatic i$entification of materia&s' a$$ition of

ingre$ients at the right time an$ comm nication !ith the assigne$ o%erator) ,*

intro$ cing a tomate$ g i$e$ ehic&es' RFI/ trac"ing' sorting an$ %rocess f&o!Page9


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trac"ing# The en$ res &t7 the com%an* has rea& time isi,i&it* into man fact ring

o%erations#• Re#"te #"nit"ring and #anage#ent " !riti!al assets' Whi&e remote asset

monitoring has ,een aro n$ for $eca$es' the a,i&it* to iss e correcti e comman$s isra%i$&* mat ring# Conse> ent&*' e> i%ment s %%&iers ha e a more $irect ro&e in the

o%erations an$ maintenance of man fact ring %&ants if the* em,race ne! ser ice

offerings an$ , siness mo$e&s# Mo$e&s can %i ot aro n$ ho rs of o%eration rather

than e> i%ment sa&e' an$ the , *er gets to se the e> i%ment in an as a ser iceD

offering# This !i&& create entire&* ne! an$ er* c&ose&* &in"e$ , siness re&ationshi%s

,et!een man fact rers an$ their s %%&iers# A &ea$ing in$ str* e?am%&e is GE+s

maintenance cost %er (f&ight) ho r mo$e& for its a iation , siness#• .r"a!tive #aintenan!e' Man fact rers ha e !i$e&* acce%te$ the conce%t of

%re entati e an$ con$ition ,ase$ monitoring' , t man* are sti&& in the %rocess of

im%&ementing these %rograms# If the man fact rer has e> i%ment that nee$s to

o%erate !ithin a certain tem%erat re range' the com%an* can se sensors to acti e&*

monitor !hen it goes o t of range an$ %re ent ma&f nctions# Meas ring i,rations to

$etect o%erations that are o t of s%ec is another e?am%&e#

Fig'

.r"a!tive #aintenan!e

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A$$lying I"T t" the Manu a!turing Industry/s Uni,ue Re,uire#ents

Within man fact ring' !e recogni e three f n$amenta& se cases that ref&ect the ni> e in$ str*

cha&&enges7 connecte$ %ro$ cts' connecte$ s %%&* chain' an$ smart man fact ring# In the sections

that fo&&o!' !e e?%an$ o r $efinition of these se cases an$ the ,enefits the* ,ring to

man fact rers#

I"T and T"day/s C"nne!ted .r"du!ts

From a ser ice %ers%ecti e' man fact rers ha e significant o%%ort nities to se IoT an$

connecte$ %ro$ cts' starting !ith enhancing e?isting ser ice $e&i er*# Fie&$ ser ice that is ,ase$

on act a& %ro$ ct %erformance $ata a&&o!s man fact rers an$ the ser ice channe& to im%ro e

c stomer satisfaction an$ time to re%air metrics# Remote $iagnostics an$ con$ition monitoring of

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connecte$ %ro$ cts (an$ in some cases' remote fi?) ena,&es more &o*a& c stomer re&ationshi%s'

increases c stomer &ifetime a& e' an$ a&&o!s man fact rers to %ho&$ %ro$ ct > a&it* stan$ar$s

thro gho t the %ro$ ct &ife c*c&e' inc& $ing informing f t re $esign#

I/C %ro=ects that ,* 1.-


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re> ires man fact rers to ha e e en more isi,i&it* into their &ogistics o%erations an$ in entor*

to %re(ent costs from s%ira&&ing o t of contro Thro gh IoT' man fact rers ha e the a,i&it* to

re isit some of their ear&* e?%ectations for RFI/ an$ see them ,ecome a rea&it*#

The %ractica& se of IoT in the connecte$ s %%&* chain ma* ,e %rimari&* at the asset &e e&(e#g#'

shi%%ing containers' %a&&ets' an$ tr c"s) it a&so re&ies on &o! cost' sim%&ifie$ $ata ac> isition to

ena,&e some of the critica& $ecisions man fact rers nee$ to ma"e in the s %%&* chain# In other

!or$s' in their s %%&* chain' man fact rers !i&& se IoT to he&% create a &e e& of isi,i&it* that

re&ates to a common set of , siness o,=ects B or$ers' shi%ments' an$ in entor* %ositions' for

e?am%&e# F rthermore' the a ai&a,i&it* of rea& time or near rea& time $ata %oints that $efine s %%&*

chain %erformance !i&& ena,&e man fact rers to res%on$ to iss es or changes in the en ironment

m ch more ra%i$&*#

The "e* ,enefits res &ting from the connecte$ s %%&* chain are as fo&&o!s7

• Managing in entor* %ositions thro gho t an increasing&* com%&e? &ogistics net!or"' !ith

greater isi,i&it* into act a& in entor*• Increase$ f &fi&ment e?ec tion ca%a,i&ities' inc& $ing the se of sma&&er' more &oca&i e$

!areho ses &ocate$ c&oser to c stomers

I"T and S#art Manu a!turing

As g&o,a& mar"et an$ in$ str* $*namics % sh man fact rers to rethin" their man fact ring

o%erations' effecti e factor* management is essentia Smart man fact ring re> ires IoT $ri en

$ata ana&*tics to im%ro e asset ti&i ation an$ greater efficienc*# Com,ining ne! an$ o&$ $ata

!ith ana&*tics $ri en insight !i&& gi e man fact ring !or"ers the $egree of f&e?i,i&it* an$

$ecision ma"ing ca%a,i&it* the* nee$ to $ea& !ith increasing mar"et com%&e?it* an$ $eman$

aria,i&it*# We@ e %re$icte$ that in 1.-:' 6: of com%anies !ith more than -. %&ants !i&&

ena,&e !or"ers on the factor* f&oor to ma"e ,etter , siness $ecisions thro gh in estments in

o%erationa& inte&&igence#

Unfort nate&*' to$a*' man* %&ant f&oor !or"ers are o er!he&me$ ,* an increasing amo nt of $ata

an$ str gg&e to > ic"&* n$erstan$ !hat that $ata re%resents# It@s essentia& for smart man fact ringPage13


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to inc& $e an inte&&igence &a*er that connects the sho% f&oor !ith the e?ec ti e s ite' %ro i$ing rea&

time ana&*tics to "e* $ecision ma"ers# The IoT ena,&e$ o%erationa& inte&&igence %&atform sho &$

,ri$ge rea& time information coming from the machine &e e& !ith transactiona& , siness

inte&&igence that sits on to% of enter%rise a%%&ications# The most imme$iate ,enefit of the Internet

of Assets is e&iminating the nee$ to ha e %ersonne& ac> ire an$ enter $ata on the %&ant f&oor# The

greater &ong term ,enefit is the a,i&it* to r n a tonomic or se&f hea&ing %rocesses# E ent a&&*'

man fact rers sho &$ ,e a,&e to ha e the o%erationa& inte&&igence that a&&o!s them to see across

%ro$ cts' materia&s' an$ ,ac" office information# The "e* ,enefits res &ting from smart

man fact ring are as fo&&o!s7

• Increasing re&ia,i&it* an$ > a&it* thro gh ongoing access to o%erationa& inte&&igence• Connecting sho% f&oor $ecisions !ith cor%orate &e e& o,=ecti es' !hether the* are

%rimari&* foc se$ on &o!ering costs' increasing c stomer ser ice' or increasing re en e

CONDITION MONITORIN0 OF 1INDMILLS

Remote &ocations7 Win$ t r,ines are &arge an$ immense %ieces of e> i%ment# The &argest !in$

t r,ines ha e ,&a$es that are 4-: feet &ong an$ !eigh 1:#: tons# Their sheer si e an$ remote

&ocations %ose ni> e cha&&enges for ro tine maintenance an$ triggers a nee$ for reg &ar on site

ins%ection an$ %re entati e maintenance to s stain &ong term ret rns#

Unantici%ate$ $amage7 Storms an$ other nat ra& e ents can &ea$ to g sting !in$' !hich can ca se

nantici%ate$ com%onent $amage in !in$ t r,ines s ch as crac"s an$ $amage ,et!een &a*ers of

com%osite materia&s on the s rface of the ,&a$es# Witho t reg &ar maintenance' the crac"s can

!i$en an$ $ee%en' ca sing the ,&a$es to ,ecome im,a&ance$' %&acing more stress on the gear,o?

an$ other com%onents# 2arge gears in tra$itiona& gear,o?es can ,ecome misa&igne$ $ e to the

ne en &oa$s that are generate$ ,* $amage$ ,&a$es# Hence' !in$ t r,ines re> ire a great $egree of

maintenance to ens re a safe' cost effecti e an$ re&ia,&e %o!er o t% t#

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Maintenance an$ re%air7 Win$ %o!er+s ni> e feat resBinc& $ing &arge t r,ines an$ remote

&ocations !here !in$ farms are , i&tB,oth contri, te to its s ccess an$ %ose cha&&enges for

maintenance an$ re%air#

Maintenance cost7 Unsche$ &e$ maintenance isits can acco nt for more than 9. of the tota& !in$

t r,ine maintenance costs !hereas %re enti e isits can ,ring that $o!n to 1. #

Con$ition monitoring thro gh IOT is the so& tion to manage !in$ farms to ta"e into acco nt the

a,o e as%ects' !hi&e %ro i$ing a ser frien$&* UI an$ centra&i e$ contro

VIEW FEATURES

CONC2USION

The !urrent state " IOT in #anu a!turing 7 A&tho gh IoT is a&rea$* in !i$es%rea$ se in

man fact ring an$ the s %%&* chain' !hat it is se$ for is fair&* &imite$ an$ has on&* scratche$ the

s rface of !hat can ,e achie e$# For e?am%&e' IoT is se$ fre> ent&* in roa$ for!ar$ing to $ri eefficienc* in ro te management an$ ehic&e han$&ing# Whi&e this is a great intro$ ction to IoT in the

enter%rise' there are a m &tit $e of %otentia& ses that !i&& ,enefit man fact ring at e er* stage#

IoT to trac" e?act&* !hat ha%%ens to goo$s ' In a$$ition to %ac"age sec rit*' another ma=or ,enefit

of IoT !i&& ,e trac"ing in rea& time e?act&* !hat ha%%ens to goo$s in transit or storage# Thro gh

connecte$ $e ices an$ sensors' it can ,e more easi&* confirme$ that goo$s remain at the correct

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tem%erat re an$ ha e ,een han$&e$ %ro%er&* among other concerns# Sensors that a&ert shi%%ers to

these ,eha io rs !i&& create significant cost sa ings J % to ,i&&ions of $o&&ars in $amage$#

The Future " I"T in Manu a!turing' IOT !i&& ha e an enormo s im%act on ho! the s %%&* chaino%erates an$ !ith the information a ai&a,&e to s %%&* chain an$ man fact ring &ea$ers# In or$er to

,enefit from this techno&og*' it is not eno gh to sim%&* im%&ement itJ *o ha e to n$erstan$ ho!

!hat the most %ositi e im%act !i&& ,e for *o r in$ str* , t a&so !hat the ,iggest im%&ementation

a& e !i&& ,e for *o r in$i i$ a& enter%rise#

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REFERENCES

-# htt%7KK!!!#for,es#comKsitesK%tcK1.-4K.9K.-Kho! the internet of things is transforming

man fact ringKL--a:61cf11

transforming manufacturing with internet of things

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